JP2018150298A - ベンゾオキサゼピン化合物の作製方法 - Google Patents
ベンゾオキサゼピン化合物の作製方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2018150298A JP2018150298A JP2018044050A JP2018044050A JP2018150298A JP 2018150298 A JP2018150298 A JP 2018150298A JP 2018044050 A JP2018044050 A JP 2018044050A JP 2018044050 A JP2018044050 A JP 2018044050A JP 2018150298 A JP2018150298 A JP 2018150298A
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- bromo
- reacting
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- methyl
- iii
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- ZCXLTWVZYXBHJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-benzoxazepine Chemical class O1N=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 ZCXLTWVZYXBHJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- BEUQXVWXFDOSAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-2-[4-[2-(5-methyl-2-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepin-9-yl]pyrazol-1-yl]propanamide Chemical compound CC(C)N1N=C(C)N=C1C1=CN(CCOC=2C3=CC=C(C=2)C2=CN(N=C2)C(C)(C)C(N)=O)C3=N1 BEUQXVWXFDOSAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 26
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical group O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 101150003085 Pdcl gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- FMVJYQGSRWVMQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl propiolate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C#C FMVJYQGSRWVMQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- OQLZINXFSUDMHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamidine Chemical compound CC(N)=N OQLZINXFSUDMHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- IPWKHHSGDUIRAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(pinacolato)diboron Chemical compound O1C(C)(C)C(C)(C)OB1B1OC(C)(C)C(C)(C)O1 IPWKHHSGDUIRAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000274 adsorptive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- KZPYGQFFRCFCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene Chemical compound [Fe+2].C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 KZPYGQFFRCFCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QFMZQPDHXULLKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)CCP(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 QFMZQPDHXULLKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bipyridyl Chemical compound N1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000012445 acidic reagent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 claims 1
- KJAQRHMKLVGSCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-ylhydrazine Chemical compound CC(C)NN KJAQRHMKLVGSCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229950001269 taselisib Drugs 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- FIXNVGDENQNXPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methyl-2-[4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)pyrazol-1-yl]propanoate Chemical compound C1=NN(C(C)(C)C(=O)OCC)C=C1B1OC(C)(C)C(C)(C)O1 FIXNVGDENQNXPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000012828 PI3K inhibitor Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229940043441 phosphoinositide 3-kinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 abstract description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 61
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 60
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 56
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 51
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
- -1 gentianate Chemical compound 0.000 description 30
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 18
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 16
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 16
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 13
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 12
- HGXWRDPQFZKOLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-2-fluorobenzonitrile Chemical compound FC1=CC(Br)=CC=C1C#N HGXWRDPQFZKOLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 11
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 108090000430 Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 102000003993 Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases Human genes 0.000 description 9
- PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonyldiimidazole Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N1C=CN=C1 PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 9
- WLTNPZPMVAIRRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-bromo-2-(5-methyl-2-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine Chemical compound CC(C)N1N=C(C)N=C1C1=CN(CCOC=2C3=CC=C(Br)C=2)C3=N1 WLTNPZPMVAIRRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 8
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 8
- PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoamylol Chemical compound CC(C)CCO PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 8
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 7
- GJSNAEGRKQLHPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-2-fluorobenzenecarboximidamide;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.NC(=N)C1=CC=C(Br)C=C1F GJSNAEGRKQLHPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- LUZUFIVVNUMTGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-(4-bromopyrazol-1-yl)-2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)(C)N1C=C(Br)C=N1 LUZUFIVVNUMTGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- ILULYDJFTJKQAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron;propan-2-ylhydrazine;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC(C)N[NH3+] ILULYDJFTJKQAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- MUCDLINLVSFNPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-1-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound CC(C)N1C=NC(C)=N1 MUCDLINLVSFNPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 6
- WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNC=1 WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 6
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- YNESATAKKCNGOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide Chemical compound [Li+].C[Si](C)(C)[N-][Si](C)(C)C YNESATAKKCNGOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium iodide Chemical compound [Na+].[I-] FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- XCMYPTLLFDFJAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-(propan-2-ylideneamino)carbamate Chemical compound CC(C)=NNC(=O)OC(C)(C)C XCMYPTLLFDFJAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- SCOJKGRNQDKFRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-n-methoxy-n-methylacetamide Chemical compound CON(C)C(=O)CCl SCOJKGRNQDKFRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 5
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic acid Chemical compound CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 5
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropanol acetate Natural products CC(C)OC(C)=O JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- PUAKAEDMCXRDPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-(propan-2-ylamino)carbamate Chemical compound CC(C)NNC(=O)OC(C)(C)C PUAKAEDMCXRDPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- MCTWTZJPVLRJOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-1H-imidazole Chemical compound CN1C=CN=C1 MCTWTZJPVLRJOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XQMGSXKJVZUDFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole-5-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CNC(C=2C(=CC(Br)=CC=2)F)=N1 XQMGSXKJVZUDFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YEFQZMSEKKCYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-1-(5-methyl-2-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)ethanone Chemical compound CC(C)N1N=C(C)N=C1C(=O)CCl YEFQZMSEKKCYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZLDXWHDTLLXDES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-2-fluoro-n'-hydroxybenzenecarboximidamide Chemical compound O\N=C(/N)C1=CC=C(Br)C=C1F ZLDXWHDTLLXDES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IRSCQONAQHCRLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-bromo-5,6-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1COC2=CC(Br)=CC=C2C2=NC(C(=O)O)=CN21 IRSCQONAQHCRLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WTDHULULXKLSOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.ON WTDHULULXKLSOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108091007960 PI3Ks Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000005441 aurora Substances 0.000 description 4
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 4
- UDYIDTAKOUXKKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-(4-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole-5-carboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CNC(C=2C(=CC(Br)=CC=2)F)=N1 UDYIDTAKOUXKKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RRLABPBAWGROMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-(4-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole-5-carboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CNC(C=2C(=CC(Cl)=CC=2)F)=N1 RRLABPBAWGROMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PIRQETFVGIRWKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methyl-2-pyrazol-1-ylpropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)(C)N1C=CC=N1 PIRQETFVGIRWKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- GPTXCAZYUMDUMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-(2-hydroxyethyl)carbamate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NCCO GPTXCAZYUMDUMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DKACXUFSLUYRFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-aminocarbamate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NN DKACXUFSLUYRFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 4
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D498/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D498/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D498/04—Ortho-condensed systems
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/415—1,2-Diazoles
- A61K31/4162—1,2-Diazoles condensed with heterocyclic ring systems
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/4196—1,2,4-Triazoles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/55—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having seven-membered rings, e.g. azelastine, pentylenetetrazole
- A61K31/553—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having seven-membered rings, e.g. azelastine, pentylenetetrazole having at least one nitrogen and one oxygen as ring hetero atoms, e.g. loxapine, staurosporine
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D413/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing three or more hetero rings
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
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- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Nitrogen And Oxygen As The Only Ring Hetero Atoms (AREA)
- Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
37CFR1.53(b)の下に出願された本非仮特許出願は、2013年3月13日出願の米国仮出願第61/779619号の米国特許法119(e)に基づく利益を主張し、この仮出願の全体は引用により本明細書に包含される。
I(GDC−0032)
を有するPI3K阻害剤I(GDC−0032)、並びにその立体異性体、幾何異性体、互変異性体、及び薬学的に許容される塩の作製方法に関する。
13、
26、
27、
30、
31、
33、
34、
36、
43、及び
44
を有する新規の中間体に関する。
用語「キラル」は、重ね合わせることができないという鏡像パートナーの性質を有する分子を指し、用語「アキラル」は、その鏡像パートナー上に重ね合わせることができる分子を指す。
本発明は、構造:
I GDC−0032
を有し、2−(4−(2−(1−イソプロピル−3−メチル−1H−1,2,4−トリアゾール−5−イル)−5,6−ジヒドロベンゾ[f]イミダゾ[1,2−d][1,4]オキサゼピン−9−イル)−1H−ピラゾール−1−イル)−2−メチルプロパンアミド(米国特許第8242104号;国際公開第2011/036280号、これらは参照により本明細書に包含されることを明治する)と命名される、PI3K及びmTORの小分子阻害剤であるGDC−0032(式I)(Roche RG7604,CAS Reg.No.1282512−48−4)の合成のための、プロセス、方法、試薬、及び中間体に関する。本明細書で使用するGDC−0032には、すべての立体異性体、幾何異性体、互変異性体、及びその薬学的に許容される塩が含まれる。
或いは、4をアセトニトリル及び酸と反応させることにより、6の対応する塩を形成することができる。
代替的に、N’−イソプロピルアセトヒドラゾンアミド6が一塩酸塩として使用される。これは、反応条件下においてK2CO3などの適切な塩基で遊離させなければならない。
GDC−0032(式I)は、ヒトを含む哺乳動物の過剰増殖障害の治療的処置(予防処置を含む)のための治療の組合せにおいて使用される、標準の薬務に従って製剤設計される。本発明は、一又は複数の薬学的に許容される担体、流動促進剤、希釈剤、又は賦形剤と併せて、GDC−0032を含む薬学的組成物を提供する。
アセトン(185mL)中、tert−ブチル ヒドラジンカルボキシラート1(CAS Reg.No.870−46−2)(25.1g、0.190mol)の溶液に対し、硫酸マグネシウム(6g)及び12滴の酢酸(Wu et al (2012) Jour. Med. Chem. 55(6):2724-2736; 国際公開第2007/056170号; Zawadzki et al (2003) Polish Jour. Chem. 77(3):315-319)を加えた。混合物を、2.5時間還流に加熱し、室温に冷却し、濾過した。濾液を濃縮し、オフホワイトの固体としてtert−ブチル 2−(プロパン−2−イリデン)ヒドラジンカルボキシラート2(CAS Reg.No.16689−34−2)(32g、98%)を得た(さらなる精製なしで次の工程で使用した)。LC-MS [M+H]+ = 172.9, RT = 2.11 min. 1H NMR 300 MHz (CDCl3) d 7.35 (br s, 1H, NH), 2.04 (s, 3H), 1.82 (s, 3H), 1.54 (s, 9H); 13C NMR 300 MHz (CDCl3) d 152.9, 149.7, 80.7, 28.1, 25.3, 15.9.
tert−ブチル 2−(プロパン−2−イリデン)ヒドラジンカルボキシラート2を、酢酸及びメタノール中に水素ガスを有する炭素上のパラジウム触媒で還元し、tert−ブチル 2−イソプロピルヒドラジンカルボキシラート3(CAS Reg.No.16689−35−3)を得た。
tert−ブチル 2−イソプロピルヒドラジンカルボキシラート3を塩酸で処理し、Boc保護基を除去して4(CAS Reg.No.16726−41−3)を得た。
メチル アセトイミダート 塩酸塩5(CAS Reg.No.14777−27−6)、イソプロピルヒドラジン 塩酸塩4、及びトリエチルアミンをメタノール中で反応させ、6(CAS Reg.No.73479−06−8)を得た。
N’−イソプロピルアセトヒドラゾンアミド6を、エタノール中トリエチルオルトホルマートで、続いてトリエチルアミン及びテトラヒドロフランで処理し、7(CAS Reg.No.1401305−30−3)を得た。
30LのH2O中、21.2kgの炭酸カリウムK2CO3(153.7mol、3.0当量)の溶液に対し、15〜20℃のN,O−ジメチルヒドロキシルアミン9(CAS Reg.No.1117−97−1)(5.0kg、51.3mol、1.0当量)を加えた。反応物を、室温で30分間撹拌し、30Lのメチル tert−ブチル エーテル(TBME)を加えた。30分間撹拌した後、混合物を、5℃に冷却し、11.6kgの2−クロロアセチルクロリド8(CAS Reg.No.79−04−9(102.7mol、2.0当量)をゆっくりと加えた。反応物を室温で一晩撹拌した。有機物を水相から分離し、水相をTBME(30L)で抽出した。組み合わされた有機物を、H2O(50L)、ブライン(50L)で洗浄し、Na2SO4で乾燥させた。真空下での濾過及び濃縮により、白色の固体として5.1kgの2−クロロ−N−メトキシ−N−メチルアセトアミド10(CAS Reg.No.67442−07−3)を得た。
N2下において35.0LのリチウムヘキサメチルジシラジドLiHMDS(35.0mol、1.4当量、THF中1.0M)に対し、10℃の4−ブロモ−2−フルオロベンゾニトリル11(CAS Reg.No.105942−08−3)(10LのTHF中5.0kg)のTHF溶液を加え、混合物を室温で3時間撹拌した。−20℃に冷却し、8.3LのHCl−EtOH(6.6M)を加えた。混合物を−10℃で更に1時間撹拌し、濾過した。湿った濾塊をEA(10L)及びH2O(6L)で洗浄した。真空中での乾燥により、オフホワイトの固体として5.8kgの4−ブロモ−2−フルオロベンズイミドアミド 塩酸塩12(CAS Reg.No.1187927−25−8)を得た。
10Lの四つ口フラスコに、THF(2.5L)中、1−イソプロピル−3−メチル−1H−1,2,4−トリアゾール7(400g)を充填した。得られた溶液を−40℃に冷却し、内部温度を−20℃未満に保ちながら、n−ヘキサン(1.41L)中2.5Mのn−ブチルリチウムBuLiを加えた。その結果得られた黄色の懸濁液を−40℃で1時間撹拌した後で移し替えた。20Lのフラスコに、THF(4L)中2−クロロ−N−メトキシ−N−メチルアセトアミド10(485g)を充填した。得られた溶液を−40℃に冷却し、この時点で白色の懸濁液を獲得し、これに対し、内部温度を−20℃未満に保ちながらリチウム化トリアゾール7の溶液を加えた。この時点で黄橙色の溶液が得られ、これを−30℃で1時間撹拌した。プロピオン酸(520mL)を、内部温度を−20℃未満に保ちながら加えた。その結果得られたオフホワイトから黄色がかった懸濁液を、30分かけて−5℃に温めた。水(0.8L)中のクエン酸(200g)を加え、5分間撹拌した後に透明な二相混合物を得た。この時点で撹拌を停止し、下部の水層を除去した。有機相を、20w%のK3PO4溶液(1L)、20w%のK2HPO4溶液(2L)、及び20w%のNaCl溶液(1L)で洗浄した。有機物を、真空下における蒸留により約4Lに減少させ、暗琥珀色の液体として2−クロロ−1−(1−イソプロピル−3−メチル−1H−1,2,4−トリアゾール−5−イル)エタノン13を得て、これを「そのまま」次の工程で使用した。
10Lの四つ口フラスコに、THF(5.6L)、4−ブロモ−2−フルオロベンズイミドアミド 塩酸塩12(567g)、KHCO3(567g)及び水(1.15L)を充填した。その結果得られた白色の懸濁液を、2時間かけて60℃に加熱した。この時点で濁った溶液が得られ、これに対し、THF(2L)中、2−クロロ−1−(1−イソプロピル−3−メチル−1H−1,2,4−トリアゾール−5−イル)エタノン13の溶液を加えた。この溶液を60〜65℃で24時間撹拌した。次いで下部の水層を除去した。有機層を真空下で濃縮した。残留物を、MIBK(1.25L)とトルエン(0.7L)の混合物中においてスラリー化し、沈殿した生成物を濾過して、茶色の固体として552gの5−(2−(4−ブロモ−2−フルオロフェニル)−1H−イミダゾール−4−イル)−1−イソプロピル−3−メチル−1H−1,2,4−トリアゾールV(純度98.0%、254nm)を得た。
5−(2−(4−ブロモ−2−フルオロフェニル)−1H−イミダゾール−4−イル)−1−イソプロピル−3−メチル−1H−1,2,4−トリアゾールV(2.75kg、7.55mol)を、50℃のN−メチルイミダゾール(12L)中、3−ジオキソラン−2−オン(エチレンカーボネート、3.99kg、45.3mol)の溶液に加えた。懸濁液を、反応がHPLCによって完了したと判定されるまで80℃で7時間加熱した。14の溶液を35℃に冷却し、その後の環化に直接使用した。
35℃のN−メチルイミダゾール(12L)中2−(2−(4−ブロモ−2−フルオロフェニル)−4−(1−イソプロピル−3−メチル−1H−1,2,4−トリアゾール−5−イル)−1H−イミダゾール−1−イル)エタノール(7.55mmol)14の溶液に対し、メチルトリブチルアンモニウムクロリド(115g、0.453mol)、トルエン(27.5L)及び35%の水酸化カリウム溶液(10.6kg、水22L中25mol)を加えた。この二相溶液を65℃で18時間勢いよく撹拌し、HPLCによって完全であると判定した。撹拌を止め、但し加熱を継続して下部の水層を除去した。添加した酢酸イソプロピル(13.8L)及び有機相を、水で二度洗浄した(13.8L及び27.5L)。溶媒を真空蒸留により除去し、30Lが除去された後で、イソプロパノール(67.6L)を加えた。真空蒸留を再度行い、更に30Lの溶媒を除去した。更なるイソプロパノール(28.8L)を加え、真空蒸留を継続して、体積を42Lだけ減少させた。イソプロパノール(4L)を加え、温度を>50℃に上昇させた。水(28L)を加え、内部を50℃を上回る温度に維持し、次いで75℃まで加熱して透明な溶液を得た。混合物をゆっくりと冷却させて、生成物を溶液から結晶化した。その結果得られた懸濁液を0℃に冷却して1時間保持し、次いで濾過し、濾塊を水(5.5L)で洗浄した。濾塊を、窒素スイープ下において45℃で乾燥させて、黄褐色の固体としてIIIを得た(3.30kg、71.6wt%、収率80.6%)。
2−ブロモ−2−メチルプロパン酸15及びピラゾールを、トリエチルアミン及び2−メチルテトラヒドロフラン中において反応させ、16を得た。
2−メチル−2−(1H−ピラゾール−1−イル)プロパン酸16を、エタノール中において硫酸で処理し、17を得た。
方法A:エチル 2−メチル−2−(1H−ピラゾール−1−イル)プロパノアート17を、2−メチルテトラヒドロフラン中においてN−ブロモコハク酸イミド(NBS)と反応させ、IV(CAS Reg.No.1040377−17−0)を得た。
方法B:エチル 2−ブロモ−2−メチルプロパノエート18及びピラゾールを、ジメチルホルムアミド(DMF)中においてナトリウムtert−ブトキシドと反応させ、エチル 2−メチル−2−(1H−ピラゾール−1−イル)プロパノアート17とエチル 2−メチル−3−(1H−ピラゾール−1−イル)プロパノアート19の混合物を得て、これを1,3−ジブロモ−5,5−ジメチルイミダゾリジン−2,4−ジオンで処理し、IV、エチル 3−(4−ブロモ−1H−ピラゾール−1−イル)−2−メチルプロパノエート20、及び4−ブロモ−1H−ピラゾール21の混合物を得た。混合物を、テトラヒドロフラン中においてリチウムヘキサメチルジシラジドの触媒量で処理し、続いて塩酸で酸性化してIVを得た。
50Lのガラス反応器にエチル 2−(4−ブロモ−1H−ピラゾール−1−イル)−2−メチルプロパノエートIV(1.00kg、3.85mol、1.00当量)、酢酸カリウム、KOAc(0.47kg、4.79mol、1.25当量)、4,4,4’,4’,5,5,5’,5’−オクタメチル−2,2’−ビ(1,3,2−ジオキサボロラン)、ビス(ピナコラート)ジボロン、B2Pin2(1.22kg、4.79mol、1.25当量)及びエタノール(10L、10体積)を充填し、混合物を、透明な溶液が得られるまで撹拌した。溶液を、窒素を用いて3回真空化/脱気した。この混合物に、XPhosリガンド(0.023kg、0.048mol、1.0mol%)及びPdプレ触媒(0.018kg、0.022mol、0.5mol%)を加え、均一なオレンジ色の溶液を得た。溶液を、窒素を用いて1回真空化/脱気した。反応物の内部温度を75℃に設定し、反応物を、設定温度に到達後30分毎にサンプリングし、LC(IPCメソッド:XTerra MS Boronic)によってモニタした。5時間後、22(CAS Reg.No.1201657−32−0)への変換は、1.3%のIVを残してほぼ完了していた。
エチル 2−メチル−2−(4−(4,4,5,5−テトラメチル−1,3,2−ジオキサボロラン−2−イル)−1H−ピラゾール−1−イル)プロパノアート22及び9−ブロモ−2−(1−イソプロピル−3−メチル−1H−1,2,4−トリアゾール−5−イル)−5,6−ジヒドロベンゾ[f]イミダゾ[1,2−d][1,4]オキサゼピンIIIを、Suzuki条件下において、イソプロパノール及び水性リン酸緩衝液中でパラジウム触媒と接触させ、23を得た。
エチル 2−(4−(2−(1−イソプロピル−3−メチル−1H−1,2,4−トリアゾール−5−イル)−5,6−ジヒドロベンゾ[f]イミダゾ[1,2−d][1,4]オキサゼピン−9−イル)−1H−ピラゾール−1−イル)−2−メチルプロパノエート23を、水酸化リチウム水溶液で処理し、IIを得た。
2−(4−(2−(1−イソプロピル−3−メチル−1H−1,2,4−トリアゾール−5−イル)−5,6−ジヒドロベンゾ[f]イミダゾ[1,2−d][1,4]オキサゼピン−9−イル)−1H−ピラゾール−1−イル)−2−メチルプロパン酸IIを、テトラヒドロフラン中のジ(1H−イミダゾール−1−イル)メタノン(カルボニルジイミダゾール、CDI)で、続いてメタノールアンモニアで処理し、クルードなIを得た。
MeOH(2L、2.5体積)中、4−ブロモ−2−フルオロベンゾニトリル11(800g、4mol、1当量)、ヒドロキシルアミン 塩酸塩(695g、10mol、2.5当量)の溶液に対し、Et3N(485g、4.8mol、1.2当量)を加え、次いで混合物を60℃で40分間撹拌し、HPLCによりチェックした(残っているニトリルは無かった)。次いで反応物を、H2O(30L)によりクエンチし、多量のオフホワイトの固体を分離し、次いで濾過し、濾過ケーキを水で洗浄し(10L×2)、純度96%で1350gの湿性の4−ブロモ−2−フルオロ−N−ヒドロキシベンズイミドアミド24を得た。
PhMe(12L、15体積)中、4−ブロモ−2−フルオロ−N−ヒドロキシベンズイミドアミド24(800g、3.43mol、1当量)及びAmberlyst(登録商標)A21(20wt%、160g)の溶液に対し、10℃のプロピオル酸エチル(471g、4.8mol、1.4当量)を加えた。反応物を、50℃で一晩撹拌し、LC−MSによりチェックした(約14A%の出発物質24が残っていた)。次いで反応物を濾過し、濾液を真空下で濃縮し、84.9%のLC純度で、黄色のオイルとして1015gのエチル 3−(4−ブロモ−2−フルオロベンズイミドアミドオキシ)アクリレート25を得た(収率:89%)。
酸化ジフェニル(900mL、3体積)中、エチル3−(4−ブロモ−2−フルオロベンズイミドアミドオキシ)アクリレート25(300g、0.91mol、1当量)の溶液を、190℃でN2下において1時間撹拌し、LC−MSによりチェックした(残っている25は無かった)。混合物を室温に冷却し、TBME(600mL、2体積の25)を加え、次いでPE(1.8L、6体積の25)を液滴で加え、固体を分離させた。混合物を、室温で20分間撹拌し、濾過し、160gの湿性の濾塊を得た。湿性の濾塊を、PE(1L)で洗浄し、乾燥させて、92%のLC純度で、茶色の固体として120gのエチル 2−(4−ブロモ−2−フルオロフェニル)−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボキシレート26を得た。
エチル 2−(4−ブロモ−2−フルオロフェニル)−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボキシレート26及び1,3−ジオキソラン−2−オン及びN−メチルイミダゾールを反応させて27を得た。
エチル 2−(4−ブロモ−2−フルオロフェニル)−1−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボキシレート27、水酸化カリウム及びメチル トリブチルアンモニウム 塩酸塩を、65℃で反応させ、冷却し、濃縮した。混合物を、エタノール及び水中において28に結晶化させた。
9−ブロモ−5,6−ジヒドロベンゾ[f]イミダゾ[1,2−d][1,4]オキサゼピン−2−カルボン酸28、トリフェニルホスフィン、及びアセトアミジンを反応させて29を得た。
9−ブロモ−N−(1−イミノエチル)−5,6−ジヒドロベンゾ[f]イミダゾ[1,2−d][1,4]オキサゼピン−2−カルボキサミド29を、酢酸中においてイソプロピルヒドラジン 塩酸塩4と反応させてIIIを得た。
3−クロロ−2−オキソプロパン酸及び4−ブロモ−2−フルオロベンズイミドアミド 塩酸塩12を塩基と反応させて、2−(4−ブロモ−2−フルオロフェニル)−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボン酸30を得た。
DMF中における、30と、N’−イソプロピルアセトヒドラゾンアミド6及びカップリング試薬HBTUとの反応により、中間体、2−(4−ブロモ−2−フルオロフェニル)−N−(1−(2−イソプロピルヒドラジニル)エチリデン)−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボキサミド31が得られ、これを加熱により環化してVを得た。
tert−ブチル 2−ヒドロキシエチルカルバメートによる4−ブロモ−2−フルオロベンゾニトリル11のアルキル化により32が得られる。
tert−ブチル 2−ヒドロキシエチルカルバメートの環化により、エタノール中塩酸などの酸性条件下においてtert−ブチル 2−(5−ブロモ−2−シアノフェノキシ)エチルカルバメート32が得られ、33が得られる。
3−ブロモ−2−オキソプロパン酸と8−ブロモ−3,4−ジヒドロベンゾ[f][1,4]オキサゼピン−5(2H)−イミン33との反応により、28(CAS Reg.No.1282516−74−8)が得られる。
DMF中における、28と、N’−イソプロピルアセトヒドラゾンアミド6及びカップリング試薬HBTUとのカップリングにより、中間体、9−ブロモ−N−(1−(2−イソプロピルヒドラジニル)エチリデン)−5,6−ジヒドロベンゾ[f]イミダゾ[1,2−d][1,4]オキサゼピン−2−カルボキサミド34が得られ、これは加熱するとIIIを形成する。
メタノール中における4−ブロモ−2−フルオロベンゾニトリル11とナトリウムメトキシドとの反応により35が得られる。
2−アミノエタノールによるメチル 4−ブロモ−2−フルオロベンズイミド酸35のアルキル化により4−ブロモ−2−フルオロ−N−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)ベンズイミドアミド36が得られ、これは続いて33に環化される(スキーム13)。
MeOH(1L、2.5体積)中、4−クロロ−2−フルオロベンゾニトリル38(400g、2.58mol、1.0当量)、ヒドロキシルアミン 塩酸塩(448g、6.45mol、2.5当量)の溶液に対し、Et3N(313g、3.1mol、1.2当量)を加え、次いで混合物を60℃で40分間撹拌し、HPLCによってチェックした(残っているニトリルは無かった)。次いで反応をH2O(10L)でクエンチし、多量のオフホワイトの固体を分離し、次いで濾過し、濾過ケーキを水で洗浄し(10L×2)、純度93%で378gの4−クロロ−2−フルオロ−N−ヒドロキシベンズイミドアミド39を得た(スキーム15)。
トルエンPhMe(5.6L、15体積)中、4−クロロ−2−フルオロ−N−ヒドロキシベンズイミドアミド39(378g、2mol、1.0当量)及びAmberlyst(登録商標)A21(20wt%、75.6g)の溶液に対し、30℃のプロピオル酸エチル(275g、2.8mol、1.4当量)を加えた。反応物を30℃で一晩撹拌し、LC−MSによりチェックした。次いで反応物を濾過し、濾液を真空下で濃縮し、83%のLC純度を有する黄色のオイルとして550gのエチル 3−(4−クロロ−2−フルオロベンズイミドアミドオキシ)アクリレート40を得た(スキーム15)。
酸化ジフェニル(1.65L、3体積)中、エチル 3−(4−クロロ−2−フルオロベンズイミドアミドオキシ)アクリレート40(550g、1.9mol、1.0当量、83%のLC純度)の溶液を、N2下において190℃で1時間撹拌し、LC−MSによりチェックした(残っている40は無かった)。混合物を室温に冷却し、PE(10L)を滴下した。混合物を、室温で20分間撹拌し、濾過して400gの湿性濾塊を得た後、シリカゲル(PE/EA=1/5)上においてクロマトグラフィーにより精製し、98%のLC純度を有する175gの純粋なエチル 2−(4−クロロ−2−フルオロフェニル)−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボキシレート41を得た(スキーム15)。
THF(1L、6体積)及びH2O(500mL、3体積)中、エチル 2−(4−クロロ−2−フルオロフェニル)−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボキシレート41(175g、4.3mol)の溶液に対し、NaOH(78g、1.95mol、3.0当量)を加え、反応物を、完了するまで(LC−MSによりチェック)65℃で48時間撹拌した。混合物を、2NのHClでpH=5に調整し、生成物を黄色の固体として分離し、濾過して210gの湿性の濾塊を生じさせ、湿性の濾塊をH2O(300mL)、DCM(3×300mL)、PE(500mL)で洗浄し、乾燥させて、110gの純粋な2−(4−クロロ−2−フルオロフェニル)−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボン酸42(CAS Reg.No.1260649−87−3)を得た(スキーム15)。1H NMR (DMSO-d6)δ:12.8 (br s), 8.0, 7.9 (br s), 7.46, 7.4 (m).
Claims (11)
- 構造:
I
を有する(2−(4−(2−(1−イソプロピル−3−メチル−1H−1,2,4−トリアゾール−5−イル)−5,6−ジヒドロベンゾ[f]イミダゾ[1,2−d][1,4]オキサゼピン−9−イル)−1H−ピラゾール−1−イル)−2−メチルプロパンアミドI、並びにその立体異性体、幾何異性体、互変異性体及び薬学的に許容される塩の調製方法であって、
(a)IVと4,4,4’,4’,5,5,5’,5’−オクタメチル−2,2’−ビ(1,3,2−ジオキサボロラン)とを反応させて22を形成すること
;
(b)22、パラジウム触媒、及びIIIを反応させて23を形成すること
;
(c)23を、水性塩基性試薬と反応させてIIを形成すること
;並びに
(d)IIを、アシル活性剤と、次いでアンモニアと反応させてIを得ること
を含む方法。 - IVが、17:
を臭素化試薬と反応させることにより調製される、請求項1に記載の方法。 - パラジウム触媒が、PdCl2(PPh3)2、Pd(t−Bu)3、PdCl2 dppf CH2Cl2、Pd(PPh3)4、Pd(OAc)/PPh3、Cl2Pd[(Pet3)]2、Pd(DIPHOS)2、Cl2Pd(Bipy)、[PdCl(Ph2PCH2PPh2)]2、Cl2Pd[P(o−tol)3]2、Pd2(dba)3/P(o−tol)3、Pd2(dba)/P(furyl)3、Cl2Pd[P(furyl)3]2、Cl2Pd(PMePh2)2、Cl2Pd[P(4−F−Ph)3]2、Cl2Pd[P(C6F6)3]2、Cl2Pd[P(2−COOH−Ph)(Ph)2]2、Cl2Pd[P(4−COOH−Ph)(Ph)2]2、並びにカプセル化された触媒Pd EnCatTM 30、Pd EnCatTM TPP30、及びPd(II)EnCatTM BINAP30から選択される、請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- パラジウムが、固体の吸着性パラジウム消去剤によって除去される、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 固体の吸着性パラジウム消去剤が、シリカゲル、孔制御ガラス、及び低度架橋ポリスチレンから選択される、請求項4に記載の方法。
- IIIが、
(a)Vを2−ヒドロキシエチル化試薬と反応させて14を形成すること
(b)14を水性塩基性試薬と反応させてVを形成すること
により調製される、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 - IIIが、
(a)28をアセトアミジンと反応させて29を形成すること
(b)29をイソプロピル ヒドラジン及び酸性試薬と反応させてIIIを形成すること
により調製される、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 - IIIが、28をN’−イソプロピルアセトヒドラゾンアミド6と反応させてIIIを形成すること
により調製される、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 - 28が、
(a)11をヒドロキシルアミンと反応させて24を形成すること
;
(b)24をプロピオル酸エチルと反応させて25を形成すること
;
(c)25を加熱して26を形成すること
;
(d)26を2−ヒドロキシエチル化試薬と反応させて27を形成すること
;及び
(e)27を水性塩基性試薬と反応させて28を形成すること
により調製される、請求項7に記載の方法。 - 構造:
13、
26、
27、
30、
31、
33、
34、
36、
43、及び
44
から選択される化合物。 - 上に記載した発明。
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Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20200519 |