JP2018095078A - 車両内装用表皮材 - Google Patents
車両内装用表皮材 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 110
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- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 48
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- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229920002493 poly(chlorotrifluoroethylene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001483 poly(ethyl methacrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 239000005023 polychlorotrifluoroethylene (PCTFE) polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000120 polyethyl acrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q3/00—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors
- B60Q3/60—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors characterised by optical aspects
- B60Q3/62—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors characterised by optical aspects using light guides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q3/00—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors
- B60Q3/20—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors for lighting specific fittings of passenger or driving compartments; mounted on specific fittings of passenger or driving compartments
- B60Q3/217—Doors, e.g. door sills; Steps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q3/00—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors
- B60Q3/50—Mounting arrangements
- B60Q3/54—Lighting devices embedded in interior trim, e.g. in roof liners
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R13/00—Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
- B60R13/02—Internal Trim mouldings ; Internal Ledges; Wall liners for passenger compartments; Roof liners
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R13/00—Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
- B60R13/02—Internal Trim mouldings ; Internal Ledges; Wall liners for passenger compartments; Roof liners
- B60R13/0237—Side or rear panels
- B60R13/0243—Doors
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
- D03D15/242—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads inorganic, e.g. basalt
- D03D15/267—Glass
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
- D03D15/283—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads synthetic polymer-based, e.g. polyamide or polyester fibres
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
- D03D15/547—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads with optical functions other than colour, e.g. comprising light-emitting fibres
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0005—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being of the fibre type
- G02B6/001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being of the fibre type the light being emitted along at least a portion of the lateral surface of the fibre
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R13/00—Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
- B60R13/02—Internal Trim mouldings ; Internal Ledges; Wall liners for passenger compartments; Roof liners
- B60R2013/0287—Internal Trim mouldings ; Internal Ledges; Wall liners for passenger compartments; Roof liners integrating other functions or accessories
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2101/00—Inorganic fibres
- D10B2101/02—Inorganic fibres based on oxides or oxide ceramics, e.g. silicates
- D10B2101/06—Glass
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/20—Physical properties optical
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- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2505/00—Industrial
- D10B2505/12—Vehicles
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V2200/00—Use of light guides, e.g. fibre optic devices, in lighting devices or systems
- F21V2200/10—Use of light guides, e.g. fibre optic devices, in lighting devices or systems of light guides of the optical fibres type
- F21V2200/15—Use of light guides, e.g. fibre optic devices, in lighting devices or systems of light guides of the optical fibres type the light being emitted along at least a portion of the outer surface of the guide
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Arrangements Of Lighting Devices For Vehicle Interiors, Mounting And Supporting Thereof, Circuits Therefore (AREA)
- Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
- Light Guides In General And Applications Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】経糸又は緯糸として、合成樹脂繊維と側面発光型光ファイバーとを用いて製織された織物を備え、合成樹脂繊維の繊度(dS)と、側面発光型光ファイバーの繊度(df)との比(dS/df)が1.5〜7.0である車両内装用表皮材10である。合成樹脂繊維がマルチフィラメント11であるときは、その繊度(dS1)と、側面発光型光ファイバー3の繊度(df)との比(dS1/df)が2.0〜7.0である。また、合成樹脂繊維がモノフィラメントであるときは、その繊度(dS2)と、側面発光型光ファイバーの繊度(df)との比(dS2/df)が1.5〜6.0である。
【選択図】図1
Description
1.樹脂製の車両内装用基体に接合される車両内装用表皮材において、
前記車両内装用表皮材は、経糸又は緯糸として、合成樹脂繊維と側面発光型光ファイバーとを用いて製織された織物を備え、
前記合成樹脂繊維の繊度(dS)と、前記側面発光型光ファイバーの繊度(df)との比(dS/df)が1.5〜7.0であることを特徴とする車両内装用表皮材。
2.前記合成樹脂繊維がマルチフィラメントであり、前記マルチフィラメントの繊度(dS1)と、前記側面発光型光ファイバーの繊度(df)との比(dS1/df)が2.0〜7.0である前記1.に記載の車両内装用表皮材。
3.隣り合う前記マルチフィラメントの間に、2〜5本の前記側面発光型光ファイバーが織り込まれている前記2.に記載の車両内装用表皮材。
4.前記合成樹脂繊維がモノフィラメントである前記1.に記載の車両内装用表皮材。
5.前記モノフィラメントの繊度(dS2)と、前記側面発光型光ファイバーの繊度(df)との比(dS2/df)が1.5〜6.0である前記4.に記載の車両内装用表皮材。
6.隣り合う前記モノフィラメントの間に、1〜3本の前記側面発光型光ファイバーが織り込まれている前記4.又は5.に記載の車両内装用表皮材。
このように適正な範囲の繊度の合成樹脂繊維を用いることにより、側面発光型光ファイバーが合成樹脂繊維より内方に位置し、表皮材の最外表面に表出することがなく、乗員及び他の物品との接触により側面発光型光ファイバーが摩耗したり、傷付いたりすることが防止、又は少なくとも抑えられる。また、合成樹脂繊維の繊度が過大であって、表皮材の見栄えが損なわれることがなく、側面発光型光ファイバーからの発光が遮光されて表皮材の意匠性が損なわれることもない。
また、合成樹脂繊維がマルチフィラメントであり、マルチフィラメントの繊度(dS1)と、側面発光型光ファイバーの繊度(df)との比(dS1/df)が2.0〜7.0である場合は、マルチフィラメントの繊度が過小とならず、マルチフィラメントが摩耗したとしても、側面発光型光ファイバーの摩耗、傷付きは十分に抑えられる。
更に、比(dS1/df)が上述の範囲であり、且つ隣り合うマルチフィラメントの間に、2〜5本の側面発光型光ファイバーが織り込まれている場合は、光ファイバーの発光による意匠性が損なわれることがなく、見栄えのよい表皮材とすることができる。
また、合成樹脂繊維がモノフィラメントである場合は、摩耗したり、傷付いたりし難いため、マルチフィラメントと比べて小繊度であったとしても、光ファイバーの摩耗、傷付きが十分に抑えられる。
更に、モノフィラメントの繊度(dS2)と、側面発光型光ファイバーの繊度(df)との比(dS2/df)が1.5〜6.0である場合は、マルチフィラメントと比べて繊度を小さくしても、側面発光型光ファイバーの摩耗、傷付きを十分に抑えることができる。
また、比(dS2/df)が上述の範囲であり、隣り合うモノフィラメントの間に、1〜3本の側面発光型光ファイバーが織り込まれている場合は、モノフィラメントの光沢を利用し、光ファイバーからの光を反射させることで、光ファイバーの本数を減らしたとしても、輝度を十分に確保することができる。
ここで示される事項は例示的なもの及び本発明の実施形態を例示的に説明するためのものであり、本発明の原理と概念的な特徴とを最も有効に且つ難なく理解できる説明であると思われるものを提供する目的で述べたものである。この点で、本発明の根本的な理解のために必要である程度以上に本発明の構造的な詳細を示すことを意図してはおらず、図面と合わせた説明によって本発明の幾つかの形態が実際にどのように具現化されるかを当業者に明らかにするものである。
モノフィラメント2の繊度(dS2)と、側面発光型光ファイバー3の繊度(df)との比(dS2/df)は1.5〜6.0であることが好ましく、1.5〜4.0であることがより好ましく、1.5〜3.5であることが特に好ましい。このように、合成樹脂繊維がモノフィラメント2である場合は、マルチフィラメント11であるときと比べて、乗員及び他の物品との接触による摩耗、及び押圧による変形を生じ難いため、適正な繊度の範囲内で比較的繊度の小さい繊維を用いることが好ましい。
Claims (6)
- 樹脂製の車両内装用基体に接合される車両内装用表皮材において、
前記車両内装用表皮材は、経糸又は緯糸として、合成樹脂繊維と側面発光型光ファイバーとを用いて製織された織物を備え、
前記合成樹脂繊維の繊度(dS)と、前記側面発光型光ファイバーの繊度(df)との比(dS/df)が1.5〜7.0であることを特徴とする車両内装用表皮材。 - 前記合成樹脂繊維がマルチフィラメントであり、前記マルチフィラメントの繊度(dS1)と、前記側面発光型光ファイバーの繊度(df)との比(dS1/df)が2.0〜7.0である請求項1に記載の車両内装用表皮材。
- 隣り合う前記マルチフィラメントの間に、2〜5本の前記側面発光型光ファイバーが織り込まれている請求項2に記載の車両内装用表皮材。
- 前記合成樹脂繊維がモノフィラメントである請求項1に記載の車両内装用表皮材。
- 前記モノフィラメントの繊度(dS2)と、前記側面発光型光ファイバーの繊度(df)との比(dS2/df)が1.5〜6.0である請求項4に記載の車両内装用表皮材。
- 隣り合う前記モノフィラメントの間に、1〜3本の前記側面発光型光ファイバーが織り込まれている請求項4又は5に記載の車両内装用表皮材。
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JP2016241508A JP6853529B2 (ja) | 2016-12-13 | 2016-12-13 | 車両内装用表皮材 |
US15/827,597 US10906460B2 (en) | 2016-12-13 | 2017-11-30 | Skin material for vehicle interior |
DE102017129450.3A DE102017129450B4 (de) | 2016-12-13 | 2017-12-11 | Hautmaterial für Fahrzeuginnenräume |
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US10132014B2 (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2018-11-20 | Toyota Boshoku Kabushiki Kaisha | Woven fabric |
US10228515B2 (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2019-03-12 | Toyota Boshoku Kabushiki Kaisha | Woven fabric |
US10975503B2 (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2021-04-13 | Toyota Boshoku Kabushiki Kaisha | Skin material for vehicle interior |
CN109930280B (zh) | 2017-12-19 | 2022-04-29 | 大喜株式会社 | 织物 |
DE102018203856A1 (de) * | 2018-03-14 | 2019-09-19 | Efi Lighting | Webstoff mit optischen Fasern, Beleuchtungskomplex und Verfahren zum Erzeugen derselben |
Citations (4)
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JPS61201001U (ja) * | 1985-06-05 | 1986-12-16 | ||
JP2009084738A (ja) * | 2007-09-28 | 2009-04-23 | Unitica Fibers Ltd | 光透過型光ファイバー織物及びその製造方法 |
US20140211498A1 (en) * | 2013-01-30 | 2014-07-31 | International Automotive Components Group Gmbh | Interior trim component for a motor vehicle |
WO2016059225A2 (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2016-04-21 | Yanfeng US Automotive Interior Systems I LLC | Component for a vehicle interior |
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