JP2017536804A - インフルエンザa型ウイルスバリアント - Google Patents
インフルエンザa型ウイルスバリアント Download PDFInfo
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- JP2017536804A JP2017536804A JP2017517301A JP2017517301A JP2017536804A JP 2017536804 A JP2017536804 A JP 2017536804A JP 2017517301 A JP2017517301 A JP 2017517301A JP 2017517301 A JP2017517301 A JP 2017517301A JP 2017536804 A JP2017536804 A JP 2017536804A
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- Prior art keywords
- influenza
- virus
- amino acid
- polynucleotide
- polymerase
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Abstract
Description
本PCT出願は、2014年10月2日出願の米国仮出願第62/058,961号の利益を主張する。この文書は、その全体が本明細書中に参考として援用される。
本出願は、2014年10月2日に作成され、ここに電子出願された「355615_ST25.txt」(8.06キロバイト)という表題の配列表を、その全体において参照により組み込む。
インフルエンザは、季節的流行において世界中に拡散し、毎年数十万人、世界的流行の年には何百万人もの死亡をもたらす。例えば、3種のインフルエンザの世界的流行が20世紀に起こり、何千万の人々を死に追いやったが、これらの世界的流行のそれぞれは、ヒトにおいて、新規株のウイルスが出現することにより引き起こされている。多くの場合、これらの新規株は、他の動物種からヒトへの既存のインフルエンザウイルスの拡散から生じる。
したがって、本発明は、インフルエンザA型ウイルスバリアント、ならびに関係する方法および組成物を提供する。特に、1種または複数種のポリメラーゼ阻害剤に対する感受性を低下させたインフルエンザA型ウイルスバリアントおよびバリアントインフルエンザA型ウイルスポリメラーゼが提供される。
本発明は、インフルエンザA型ウイルスバリアントに関する。特に、ポリメラーゼ阻害剤に対する耐性を示すインフルエンザA型ウイルスバリアントが提供される。インフルエンザA型ウイルスバリアントに関係した方法および組成物もまた提供される。方法および組成物は、インフルエンザA型ウイルスおよび他のウイルスのバリアントを含む、ウイルスバリアントを同定すること、抗ウイルス化合物を評価および同定すること、ならびにウイルス感染症に対する治療薬を開発および最適化することに有用である。
インフルエンザA型ウイルスバリアントの同定
化合物、増殖培地および培地補充物
ウイルスのストック
インフルエンザバリアントのin vitroでの選択
化合物1に対するインフルエンザバリアントの感受性の特徴付け
ウイルス複製適格性の決定
ウイルスのストックまたは感染したMDCK細胞からのインフルエンザA型ポリメラーゼ複合体の増幅および配列決定
リバースジェネティクスのためのプラスミドの構築
組換えウイルスの生成
本発明は、その詳述な説明と併せて記載されているが、前述の記載は例示することを意図し、添付の特許請求の範囲により定義された本発明の範囲を限定するものではないことを理解されたい。他の態様、利点および修正は、以下の特許請求の範囲の範囲内である。
Claims (62)
- インフルエンザA型ウイルスポリメラーゼをコードする遺伝子内に変異を含む、単離されたインフルエンザA型ウイルスポリヌクレオチド、生物学的に活性なその類似体、または生物学的に活性なその断片であって、該変異が、野生型インフルエンザA型ウイルスのアミノ酸306、323、324、337、363、376、404、431、および510からなる群から選択されるアミノ酸残基に対応する少なくとも1つのアミノ酸置換をもたらす、単離されたインフルエンザA型ウイルスポリヌクレオチド、生物学的に活性なその類似体、または生物学的に活性なその断片。
- 前記野生型インフルエンザA型ウイルスポリヌクレオチドのアミノ酸306に対応するヌクレオチドが、Qをコードしない、請求項1に記載の単離されたインフルエンザA型ウイルスポリヌクレオチド。
- 前記野生型インフルエンザA型ウイルスポリヌクレオチドのアミノ酸306に対応するヌクレオチドが、Hをコードする、請求項1に記載の単離されたインフルエンザA型ウイルスポリヌクレオチド。
- 前記野生型インフルエンザA型ウイルスポリヌクレオチドのアミノ酸306に対応するヌクレオチドが、Lをコードする、請求項1に記載の単離されたインフルエンザA型ウイルスポリヌクレオチド。
- 前記野生型インフルエンザA型ウイルスポリヌクレオチドのアミノ酸323に対応するヌクレオチドが、Fをコードしない、請求項1に記載の単離されたインフルエンザA型ウイルスポリヌクレオチド。
- 前記野生型インフルエンザA型ウイルスポリヌクレオチドのアミノ酸323に対応するヌクレオチドが、Sをコードする、請求項1に記載の単離されたインフルエンザA型ウイルスポリヌクレオチド。
- 前記野生型インフルエンザA型ウイルスポリヌクレオチドのアミノ酸323に対応するヌクレオチドが、Yをコードする、請求項1に記載の単離されたインフルエンザA型ウイルスポリヌクレオチド。
- 前記野生型インフルエンザA型ウイルスポリヌクレオチドのアミノ酸324に対応するヌクレオチドが、Sをコードしない、請求項1に記載の単離されたインフルエンザA型ウイルスポリヌクレオチド。
- 前記野生型インフルエンザA型ウイルスポリヌクレオチドのアミノ酸324に対応するヌクレオチドが、Gをコードする、請求項1に記載の単離されたインフルエンザA型ウイルスポリヌクレオチド。
- 前記野生型インフルエンザA型ウイルスポリヌクレオチドのアミノ酸324に対応するヌクレオチドが、Iをコードする、請求項1に記載の単離されたインフルエンザA型ウイルスポリヌクレオチド。
- 前記野生型インフルエンザA型ウイルスポリヌクレオチドのアミノ酸324に対応するヌクレオチドが、Nをコードする、請求項1に記載の単離されたインフルエンザA型ウイルスポリヌクレオチド。
- 前記野生型インフルエンザA型ウイルスポリヌクレオチドのアミノ酸324に対応するヌクレオチドが、Rをコードする、請求項1に記載の単離されたインフルエンザA型ウイルスポリヌクレオチド。
- 前記野生型インフルエンザA型ウイルスポリヌクレオチドのアミノ酸337に対応するヌクレオチドが、Sをコードしない、請求項1に記載の単離されたインフルエンザA型ウイルスポリヌクレオチド。
- 前記野生型インフルエンザA型ウイルスポリヌクレオチドのアミノ酸337に対応するヌクレオチドが、Lをコードする、請求項1に記載の単離されたインフルエンザA型ウイルスポリヌクレオチド。
- 前記野生型インフルエンザA型ウイルスポリヌクレオチドのアミノ酸337に対応するヌクレオチドが、Pをコードする、請求項1に記載の単離されたインフルエンザA型ウイルスポリヌクレオチド。
- 前記野生型インフルエンザA型ウイルスポリヌクレオチドのアミノ酸363に対応するヌクレオチドが、Fをコードしない、請求項1に記載の単離されたインフルエンザA型ウイルスポリヌクレオチド。
- 前記野生型インフルエンザA型ウイルスポリヌクレオチドのアミノ酸363に対応するヌクレオチドが、Lをコードする、請求項1に記載の単離されたインフルエンザA型ウイルスポリヌクレオチド。
- 前記野生型インフルエンザA型ウイルスポリヌクレオチドのアミノ酸376に対応するヌクレオチドが、Kをコードしない、請求項1に記載の単離されたインフルエンザA型ウイルスポリヌクレオチド。
- 前記野生型インフルエンザA型ウイルスポリヌクレオチドのアミノ酸376に対応するヌクレオチドが、Nをコードする、請求項1に記載の単離されたインフルエンザA型ウイルスポリヌクレオチド。
- 前記野生型インフルエンザA型ウイルスポリヌクレオチドのアミノ酸376に対応するヌクレオチドが、Qをコードする、請求項1に記載の単離されたインフルエンザA型ウイルスポリヌクレオチド。
- 前記野生型インフルエンザA型ウイルスポリヌクレオチドのアミノ酸376に対応するヌクレオチドが、Rをコードする、請求項1に記載の単離されたインフルエンザA型ウイルスポリヌクレオチド。
- 前記野生型インフルエンザA型ウイルスポリヌクレオチドのアミノ酸404に対応するヌクレオチドが、Fをコードしない、請求項1に記載の単離されたインフルエンザA型ウイルスポリヌクレオチド。
- 前記野生型インフルエンザA型ウイルスポリヌクレオチドのアミノ酸404に対応するヌクレオチドが、Yをコードする、請求項1に記載の単離されたインフルエンザA型ウイルスポリヌクレオチド。
- 前記野生型インフルエンザA型ウイルスポリヌクレオチドのアミノ酸431に対応するヌクレオチドが、Mをコードしない、請求項1に記載の単離されたインフルエンザA型ウイルスポリヌクレオチド。
- 前記野生型インフルエンザA型ウイルスポリヌクレオチドのアミノ酸431に対応するヌクレオチドが、Iをコードする、請求項1に記載の単離されたインフルエンザA型ウイルスポリヌクレオチド。
- 前記野生型インフルエンザA型ウイルスポリヌクレオチドのアミノ酸431に対応するヌクレオチドが、Tをコードする、請求項1に記載の単離されたインフルエンザA型ウイルスポリヌクレオチド。
- 前記野生型インフルエンザA型ウイルスポリヌクレオチドのアミノ酸510に対応するヌクレオチドが、Nをコードしない、請求項1に記載の単離されたインフルエンザA型ウイルスポリヌクレオチド。
- 前記野生型インフルエンザA型ウイルスポリヌクレオチドのアミノ酸510に対応するヌクレオチドが、Tをコードする、請求項1に記載の単離されたインフルエンザA型ウイルスポリヌクレオチド。
- 前記野生型インフルエンザA型ウイルスポリヌクレオチドのアミノ酸510に対応するヌクレオチドが、Kをコードする、請求項1に記載の単離されたインフルエンザA型ウイルスポリヌクレオチド。
- アミノ酸306、323、324、337、363、376、404、431、および510からなる群から選択される任意の2つのアミノ酸に対応するヌクレオチドが、対応する野生型インフルエンザA型ウイルスポリヌクレオチドによりコードされるアミノ酸と異なるアミノ酸をコードするように変異している、請求項1に記載の単離されたインフルエンザA型ウイルスポリヌクレオチド。
- アミノ酸306、323、324、337、363、376、404、431、および510からなる群から選択される任意の3つのアミノ酸に対応するヌクレオチドが、対応する野生型インフルエンザA型ウイルスポリヌクレオチドによりコードされるアミノ酸と異なるアミノ酸をコードするように変異している、請求項1に記載の単離されたインフルエンザA型ウイルスポリヌクレオチド。
- 306、323、324、337、363、376、404、431、および510からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの位置のアミノ酸が野生型インフルエンザA型ウイルスポリメラーゼの対応する位置のアミノ酸と異なるアミノ酸配列を含む、単離されたインフルエンザA型ウイルスポリメラーゼ。
- インフルエンザA型ウイルスポリメラーゼの生物学的に活性な類似体を含む、請求項32に記載のインフルエンザA型ウイルスポリメラーゼ。
- インフルエンザA型ウイルスポリメラーゼの生物学的に活性な断片を含む、請求項32に記載のインフルエンザA型ウイルスポリメラーゼ。
- 306、323、324、337、363、376、404、431、および510からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの位置のアミノ酸が野生型インフルエンザA型ウイルスポリメラーゼの対応する位置のアミノ酸と異なるアミノ酸配列を含むインフルエンザA型ウイルスポリメラーゼを認識する、抗インフルエンザA型ウイルスポリメラーゼ抗体。
- ストリンジェントな条件下で、請求項1に記載のインフルエンザA型ウイルスポリヌクレオチドの核酸配列とハイブリダイズすることが可能なヌクレオチドプローブまたはプライマー。
- 請求項1に記載のインフルエンザA型ウイルスポリヌクレオチドを含む、発現系。
- プロモーターに作動可能に連結した請求項1に記載のインフルエンザA型ウイルスポリヌクレオチドを含むベクターを含む、請求項37に記載の発現系。
- 請求項38に記載のベクターで、トランスフェクトされ、形質転換され、または形質導入されている、宿主細胞。
- mRNAディスプレイ系である、請求項37に記載の発現系。
- インフルエンザA型ウイルスポリメラーゼをコードするポリヌクレオチドを含む、単離されたインフルエンザA型ウイルスバリアントであって、306、323、324、337、363、376、404、431、および510からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの位置の少なくとも1つのアミノ酸が、野生型インフルエンザA型ウイルスポリヌクレオチドの対応するアミノ酸と異なるアミノ酸をコードするように変異している、単離されたインフルエンザA型ウイルスバリアント。
- 患者において、インフルエンザA型ウイルス感染症のポリメラーゼ阻害剤に対する薬物耐性または感受性を評価するための方法であって、
a)該インフルエンザA型ウイルスに感染した患者から生物学的試料を収集するステップと、
b)該試料が、306、323、324、337、363、376、404、431、および510からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの位置のアミノ酸が野生型インフルエンザA型ウイルスポリメラーゼの対応する各位置のアミノ酸と異なるアミノ酸配列を含むインフルエンザA型ウイルスポリメラーゼをコードする核酸を含むかどうか評価するステップと
を含む、方法。 - 患者において、インフルエンザA型ウイルス感染症に対する処置を指導するための方法であって、
a)請求項42に記載の方法に従い、該患者のポリメラーゼ阻害剤に対する薬物耐性または感受性を評価するステップと、
b)a)において評価した該薬物耐性または感受性に基づき、該患者に対して処置レジメンを最適化するステップと
を含む、方法。 - 患者において、インフルエンザA型ウイルス感染症を処置するための候補化合物を同定するための方法であって、
a)請求項41に記載のインフルエンザA型ウイルスバリアントに感染した試料を用意するステップと、
b)該試料中の該インフルエンザA型ウイルスバリアントの活性を阻害する前記候補化合物の能力をアッセイするステップと
を含む、方法。 - 前記インフルエンザA型ウイルスバリアントの活性が複製である、請求項44に記載の方法。
- 患者において、インフルエンザA型ウイルス感染症を処置または予防するための候補化合物を同定するための方法であって、
a)請求項1に記載のポリヌクレオチドを含むレプリコンRNAを用意するステップと、
b)該候補化合物が、a)の該レプリコンRNAの複製を阻害するかどうか決定するステップと
を含む、方法。 - 患者において、インフルエンザA型ウイルス感染症を処置するための候補化合物を同定するための方法であって、
a)請求項32に記載の単離されたインフルエンザA型ウイルスポリメラーゼおよびポリメラーゼ基質を用意するステップであり、該ポリメラーゼおよび該基質が、細胞ベースの系または無細胞の系に存在する、ステップと、
b)該基質の存在下で、該インフルエンザA型ウイルスポリメラーゼを該候補化合物に接触させるステップと、
c)該インフルエンザA型ウイルスポリメラーゼ活性が減少しているかどうか決定するステップと
を含む、方法。 - 患者において、インフルエンザA型ウイルス感染症を処置するための候補化合物を評価するための方法であって、
a)請求項1に記載のポリヌクレオチドおよび指標をコードする指標遺伝子を含むベクターを宿主細胞に導入するステップと、
b)該宿主細胞を培養するステップと、
c)該候補化合物の存在下および該候補化合物の非存在下で該指標を測定するステップと
を含む、方法。 - 患者において、インフルエンザA型ウイルス感染症を処置する方法であって、請求項46から48のいずれかに記載の同定された化合物の薬学的有効量を該患者に投与するステップを含む、方法。
- 機械可読性データがコードされたデータ記憶材料を含む機械可読性データ記憶媒体であって、該機械可読性データが、インフルエンザA型ウイルスバリアントまたは生物学的試料に関連する少なくとも2つの特色に対するインデックス値を含み、該特色が、
a)ポリメラーゼ阻害剤に対する感受性の低下に対する耐性を示す能力、
b)306、323、324、337、363、376、404、431、および510からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの位置のアミノ酸が野生型インフルエンザA型ウイルスポリメラーゼの対応する位置のアミノ酸と異なるアミノ酸配列を含む、インフルエンザA型ウイルスポリメラーゼ、
c)患者の罹患率または回復の可能性、ならびに
d)該インフルエンザA型ウイルスバリアントの変更された複製能(増加または低減)
からなる群から選択される、機械可読性データ記憶媒体。 - インフルエンザA型ウイルスに感染した患者において、インフルエンザA型ウイルスバリアントのプロファイルを得る方法であって、
a)該患者から血漿試料を得るステップと、
b)該血漿試料からの少なくとも2個のインフルエンザA型ウイルスビリオンから、インフルエンザA型ウイルスポリメラーゼのヌクレオチド配列を決定するステップと
を含む、方法。 - 少なくとも20個のインフルエンザA型ウイルスビリオンが同定された、請求項51に記載の方法。
- 少なくとも50個のインフルエンザA型ウイルスビリオンが同定された、請求項51に記載の方法。
- 少なくとも100個のインフルエンザA型ウイルスビリオンが同定された、請求項51に記載の方法。
- 少なくとも200個のインフルエンザA型ウイルスビリオンが同定された、請求項51に記載の方法。
- 少なくとも500個のインフルエンザA型ウイルスビリオンが同定された、請求項51に記載の方法。
- インフルエンザA型ウイルスポリメラーゼのヌクレオチド配列が、請求項1に記載のポリヌクレオチドの配列を含む、請求項51に記載の方法。
- 前記患者が、ポリメラーゼ阻害剤で処置されている、請求項51に記載の方法。
- 少なくとも2つの血漿試料が、少なくとも2つの異なる時点で前記患者から得られる、請求項51に記載の方法。
- 生物学的試料中のインフルエンザA型ウイルスバリアントの存在を検出するための方法であって、該生物学的試料中の、請求項1に記載のポリヌクレオチドの存在を検出するステップを含む、方法。
- 請求項35に記載の抗体を含む、診断用キット。
- 請求項36に記載のヌクレオチドプローブまたはプライマーを含む、診断用キット。
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JP2017537605A (ja) * | 2014-10-02 | 2017-12-21 | バーテックス ファーマシューティカルズ インコーポレイテッドVertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | インフルエンザa型ウイルスバリアント |
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PH12015501678B1 (en) | 2009-06-17 | 2022-07-06 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Inhibitors of influenza viruses replication |
UA118010C2 (uk) | 2011-08-01 | 2018-11-12 | Вертекс Фармасьютікалз Інкорпорейтед | Інгібітори реплікації вірусів грипу |
ES2843173T3 (es) | 2013-11-13 | 2021-07-16 | Vertex Pharma | Métodos para preparar inhibidores de la replicación de virus de la gripe |
SG10201804026WA (en) | 2013-11-13 | 2018-06-28 | Vertex Pharma | Inhibitors of influenza viruses replication |
EP3294717B1 (en) | 2015-05-13 | 2020-07-29 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Methods of preparing inhibitors of influenza viruses replication |
WO2016183120A1 (en) | 2015-05-13 | 2016-11-17 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Inhibitors of influenza viruses replication |
JP2021520363A (ja) * | 2018-04-06 | 2021-08-19 | ヤンセン ファーマシューティカルズ,インコーポレーテッド | 結晶形態のピモジビル塩酸塩半水和物を調製するための等温反応性結晶化方法 |
US20200397784A1 (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2020-12-24 | Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Formulations of azaindole compounds |
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RU2017114675A3 (ja) | 2019-07-24 |
CA2963070A1 (en) | 2016-04-07 |
MA40772A (fr) | 2017-08-08 |
CN107002086A (zh) | 2017-08-01 |
KR20170063944A (ko) | 2017-06-08 |
US20170204478A1 (en) | 2017-07-20 |
RU2748618C2 (ru) | 2021-05-28 |
US10801076B2 (en) | 2020-10-13 |
WO2016054309A1 (en) | 2016-04-07 |
AU2015325012A1 (en) | 2017-04-20 |
RU2017114675A (ru) | 2018-11-07 |
BR112017006680A2 (pt) | 2017-12-26 |
AU2015325012B2 (en) | 2021-05-27 |
JP6953308B2 (ja) | 2021-10-27 |
EP3201220A1 (en) | 2017-08-09 |
CN107002086B (zh) | 2021-12-24 |
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