JP2017521337A - イルミネーション付きスイッチ面と加熱機能とを備えた板ガラス - Google Patents
イルミネーション付きスイッチ面と加熱機能とを備えた板ガラス Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2017521337A JP2017521337A JP2016564214A JP2016564214A JP2017521337A JP 2017521337 A JP2017521337 A JP 2017521337A JP 2016564214 A JP2016564214 A JP 2016564214A JP 2016564214 A JP2016564214 A JP 2016564214A JP 2017521337 A JP2017521337 A JP 2017521337A
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- plate glass
- glass
- switch
- substrate
- heating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
- F21V23/04—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K17/00—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking
- H03K17/94—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the way in which the control signals are generated
- H03K17/96—Touch switches
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K17/00—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking
- H03K17/94—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the way in which the control signals are generated
- H03K17/96—Touch switches
- H03K17/962—Capacitive touch switches
- H03K17/9622—Capacitive touch switches using a plurality of detectors, e.g. keyboard
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B1/00—Details of electric heating devices
- H05B1/02—Automatic switching arrangements specially adapted to apparatus ; Control of heating devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/02—Details
- H05B3/03—Electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heater elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/12—Heater elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/40—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
- H05B3/54—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes flexible
- H05B3/56—Heating cables
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/84—Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/702—Amorphous
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2605/00—Vehicles
- B32B2605/006—Transparent parts other than made from inorganic glass, e.g. polycarbonate glazings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2605/00—Vehicles
- B32B2605/08—Cars
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K2217/00—Indexing scheme related to electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making or -breaking covered by H03K17/00
- H03K2217/94—Indexing scheme related to electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making or -breaking covered by H03K17/00 characterised by the way in which the control signal is generated
- H03K2217/96—Touch switches
- H03K2217/9607—Capacitive touch switches
- H03K2217/960785—Capacitive touch switches with illumination
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K2217/00—Indexing scheme related to electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making or -breaking covered by H03K17/00
- H03K2217/94—Indexing scheme related to electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making or -breaking covered by H03K17/00 characterised by the way in which the control signal is generated
- H03K2217/96—Touch switches
- H03K2217/9607—Capacitive touch switches
- H03K2217/960785—Capacitive touch switches with illumination
- H03K2217/960795—Capacitive touch switches with illumination using organic light emitting devices, e.g. light emitting polymer [OEP] or OLED
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/013—Heaters using resistive films or coatings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/014—Heaters using resistive wires or cables not provided for in H05B3/54
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/017—Manufacturing methods or apparatus for heaters
Abstract
Description
・透明な基板と、
・電圧源との接続用に設けられた少なくとも2つのバスバー間に加熱電流用の電流路が形成されるように、少なくとも2つのバスバーと接続されている加熱ゾーンと、
・スイッチ面を形成しセンサエレクトロニクス装置と接続可能な導電性構造と、
・スイッチ面をマーク可能なイルミネーション手段と
を含んでいる。
・イルミネーション付きスイッチ面と加熱機能とを備えた本発明による板ガラスと、
・少なくとも1つのセンサエレクトロニクス装置と、
・スイッチ面、加熱ゾーンおよびイルミネーション手段と接続されている少なくとも1つの電圧源と
を含み、
センサエレクトロニクス装置は、スイッチ面に人間が触れることにより、加熱機能を制御するスイッチ信号が送出されるように構成されている。この場合、スイッチゾーンのイルミネーションが加熱機能のスイッチ状態たとえば「オン」または「オフ」を示すようにすると、特に有利である。このことはたとえば、イルミネーション手段の色の変化によって(たとえば光源の色の変化によって)、または照らされるイルミネーション手段のポジションの変化によって、行うことができる。
・導電層を透明な基板の表面(III)に被着するステップと、
・少なくとも1つの分離線を設け、この分離線によって層を少なくとも加熱ゾーンとスイッチ面とに電気的に分割するステップと、
・電圧源との接続用に設けられる少なくとも2つのバスバーを被着し、このバスバー間に加熱電流用の電流路が形成されるように、これらのバスバーを層と接続するステップと、
・スイッチ面を少なくとも部分的にマーク可能であるイルミネーション手段を配置するステップと
を含む。
・コーティングされた基板表面に熱可塑性中間層を配置するステップと、熱可塑性中間層の上にカバー板ガラスを配置するステップと、熱可塑性中間層を介して基板をカバー板ガラスと接合するステップ。
101 板ガラス装置
1 透明な基板
2 導電性構造
3 スイッチ面
3.1 接触ゾーン
3.2 リード線ゾーン
3.3 接続ゾーン
4 加熱ゾーン
5.1,5.2 バスバー
6 電圧源
7 電流路
8 イルミネーション手段
9.1,9.2 線材
10 導電層
11 分離線
12 カバー板ガラス
13 中間層
14 光源(LED)
15 光偏向手段
16 センサエレクトロニクス装置
17 フラット導体
18 リード線
19 接続点
20 電気的な導体接続路
30 センサエレクトロニクス装置
II カバー板ガラス12の表面
III 基板1の表面
IV 基板1の表面
bA 接続ゾーン3.3の幅
bB 接触ゾーン3.1の幅
bZ リード線ゾーン3.2の幅
d1 分離線11の幅
lA 接続ゾーン3.3の長さ
lB 接触ゾーン3.1の長さ
lZ リード線ゾーン3.2の長さ
A−A’ 切断線
B−B’ 切断線
C−C’ 切断線
Z 部分
Claims (16)
- イルミネーション付きスイッチ面(3)と加熱機能とを備えた板ガラス(100)であって、
・透明な基板(1)と、
・電圧源(6)との接続用に設けられた少なくとも2つのバスバー(5.1,5.2)間に加熱電流用の電流路(7)が形成されるように、前記少なくとも2つのバスバー(5.1,5.2)と接続されている加熱ゾーン(4)と、
・スイッチ面(3)を形成しセンサエレクトロニクス装置と接続可能な導電性構造(2)と、
・前記スイッチ面(3)をマーク可能なイルミネーション手段(8)と
を少なくとも含む、
板ガラス(100)。 - 前記基板(1)は、少なくとも1つの中間層(13)を介してカバー板ガラス(12)と接合されており、前記中間層(13)は好ましくは、少なくともポリビニルブチラール(PVB)および/またはエチレン酢酸ビニル(EVA)を含む、
請求項1記載の板ガラス(100)。 - 前記加熱ゾーン(4)は、透明な導電層(10)を有する、
請求項1または2記載の板ガラス(100)。 - 前記導電性構造(2)と前記加熱ゾーン(4)とは、前記透明な導電層(10)の少なくとも1つの分離線(11)によって電気的に分割されている、
請求項3記載の板ガラス(100)。 - 前記加熱ゾーン(4)は、導電性材料から成る少なくとも1つの加熱線材および/または少なくとも1つの印刷された加熱構造を有する、
請求項1または2記載の板ガラス(100)。 - 前記導電性構造(2)は、少なくとも1つの直線的な導電性部材であり、好ましくは直径0.25mm以下の金属線材(9.1,9.2)を有する、
請求項1から3または5のいずれか1項記載の板ガラス(100)。 - 前記イルミネーション手段(8)は光源(14)を含み、好ましくはLEDまたはOLEDを含む、
請求項1から6までのいずれか1項記載の板ガラス(100)。 - 前記光源(14)は、前記基板(1)、前記中間層(13)および/または前記カバー板ガラス(12)へ光を入射し、または前記板ガラス(100)から直接、外部へ向けて光を送出し、前記光源(14)は好ましくは前記基板(1)と前記カバー板ガラス(12)との間にラミネートされて組み込まれており、前記基板(1)の外面または前記カバー板ガラス(12)の外面に配置されており、特に好ましくは前記基板(1)の側縁および/または前記カバー板ガラス(12)の側縁に配置されており、または前記基板(1)または前記カバー板ガラス(12)の開口部内に配置されている、
請求項7記載の板ガラス(100)。 - 前記光源(14)は、前記スイッチ面(3)の周囲の直近に配置されている、
請求項7または8記載の板ガラス(100)。 - 前記基板(1)、前記中間層(13)または前記カバー板ガラス(12)の、前記光源(14)の光により照射される領域に、少なくとも1つの光偏向手段(15)が配置されており、該光偏向手段(15)は、少なくとも1つの光散乱構造を含み、該光散乱構造は、前記スイッチ面(3)の周囲の直近に配置されており、前記基板(1)、前記中間層(13)または前記カバー板ガラス(12)から光を取り出す、
請求項7または8記載の板ガラス(100)。 - 前記光散乱構造は、粒子、点状パターン、ステッカー、堆積物、陥凹部、スクラッチ、線状パターン、押印、および/またはスクリーン印刷を含む、
請求項10記載の板ガラス(100)。 - 前記光源(14)は、電気リード線(18)を介して電圧源(6)と接続可能な2つの電圧給電端子を有しており、前記電気リード線(18)は、好ましくは分離線(11)によって前記導電層(10)とは区分けされている、
請求項7から11までのいずれか1項記載の板ガラス(100)。 - 前記電圧給電端子は、前記加熱ゾーン(4)の前記電圧源(6)と接続されており、好ましくは線材または前記導電層(10)の部分領域を介して接続されている、
請求項12記載の板ガラス(100)。 - 板ガラス装置(101)において、
・請求項1から13までのいずれか1項記載のイルミネーション付きスイッチ面(3)と加熱機能とを備えた本発明による板ガラス(100)と、
・少なくとも1つのセンサエレクトロニクス装置(30)と、
・前記スイッチ面(3)、加熱ゾーン(4)およびイルミネーション手段(8)と接続されている少なくとも1つの電圧源(6)と
を含み、
前記センサエレクトロニクス装置(30)は、
前記スイッチ面(3)に人間が触れることにより、前記加熱機能を制御するスイッチ信号が送出され、前記イルミネーション手段(8)が前記加熱機能のスイッチ状態、たとえば「オン」または「オフ」を示す、
ように構成されている、
板ガラス装置(101)。 - イルミネーション付きスイッチ面(3)と加熱機能とを備えた板ガラス(100)の製造方法であって、少なくとも以下のステップを含む、すなわち、
a)導電層(10)を透明な基板(1)の表面(III)に被着するステップと、
b)少なくとも1つの分離線(11)を設け、該分離線(11)によって前記層(10)を、少なくとも1つの加熱ゾーン(4)と、スイッチ面(3)を形成する少なくとも1つの導電性構造(2)とに電気的に分割するステップと、
c)電圧源(6)との接続用に設けられる少なくとも2つのバスバー(5.1,5.2)を被着し、該バスバー(5.1,5.2)間に加熱電流用の電流路(7)が形成されるように、前記バスバー(5.1,5.2)を前記加熱ゾーン(4)の前記層(10)と接続するステップと、
d)前記スイッチ面(3)を少なくとも部分的にマーク可能であるイルミネーション手段(8)を配置するステップと
を含む、
板ガラス(100)の製造方法。 - 請求項1から13のいずれか1項記載のイルミネーション付きスイッチ面(3)と加熱機能とを備えた板ガラス(100)の使用であって、該板ガラス(100)を、機能的および/または装飾的な単品として、および/または、家具および機器特に冷却機能または加熱機能を備えた電子機器における組み込み部材として、建物にガラスを嵌め込むために、特にエントランス領域またはウィンドウ領域にガラスを嵌め込むために、または、地上、航空または水上の交通のための乗物にガラスを嵌め込むために、特に自動車、バス、路面電車、地下鉄、旅客輸送用の列車にガラスを嵌め込むために、さらに公共の近距離および長距離交通機関のために、たとえば乗物のドアおよび特にフロントウィンドウ板ガラスとして使用する、
板ガラス(100)の使用。
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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MX2016013706A (es) | 2017-01-20 |
EP3135076B1 (de) | 2019-08-14 |
WO2015162107A1 (de) | 2015-10-29 |
CA2944272A1 (en) | 2015-10-29 |
CA2944272C (en) | 2019-08-20 |
KR101975092B1 (ko) | 2019-05-03 |
EA201692101A1 (ru) | 2017-02-28 |
PT3135076T (pt) | 2019-11-21 |
BR112016024105A2 (pt) | 2017-08-15 |
CN106233065A (zh) | 2016-12-14 |
US20170041987A1 (en) | 2017-02-09 |
ES2757050T3 (es) | 2020-04-28 |
KR20160136376A (ko) | 2016-11-29 |
PL3135076T3 (pl) | 2020-03-31 |
EP3135076A1 (de) | 2017-03-01 |
EA034788B1 (ru) | 2020-03-20 |
JP6336126B2 (ja) | 2018-06-06 |
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