JP2017518249A - マイクロカプセル化した硝化阻害剤組成物 - Google Patents
マイクロカプセル化した硝化阻害剤組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2017518249A JP2017518249A JP2016565072A JP2016565072A JP2017518249A JP 2017518249 A JP2017518249 A JP 2017518249A JP 2016565072 A JP2016565072 A JP 2016565072A JP 2016565072 A JP2016565072 A JP 2016565072A JP 2017518249 A JP2017518249 A JP 2017518249A
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- aqueous phase
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- microcapsule suspension
- microcapsule
- aromatics
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- 239000003849 aromatic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 44
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
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- 125000003866 trichloromethyl group Chemical group ClC(Cl)(Cl)* 0.000 abstract description 4
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- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
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- HJOVHMDZYOCNQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone Chemical compound CC1=CC(=O)CC(C)(C)C1 HJOVHMDZYOCNQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- RLLPVAHGXHCWKJ-MJGOQNOKSA-N (3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl (1r,3s)-3-(2,2-dichloroethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(Cl)Cl)[C@H]1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 RLLPVAHGXHCWKJ-MJGOQNOKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(Cl)Cl QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005631 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229920001732 Lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- CVRALZAYCYJELZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-(4-bromo-2,5-dichlorophenyl) O-methyl phenylphosphonothioate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(=S)(OC)OC1=CC(Cl)=C(Br)C=C1Cl CVRALZAYCYJELZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- SPCNPOWOBZQWJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy-(2-propan-2-ylsulfanylethylsulfanyl)-sulfanylidene-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)SCCSC(C)C SPCNPOWOBZQWJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- YHAIUSTWZPMYGG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;2,2-dioctyl-3-sulfobutanedioate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].CCCCCCCCC(C([O-])=O)(C(C([O-])=O)S(O)(=O)=O)CCCCCCCC YHAIUSTWZPMYGG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
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- AEHJMNVBLRLZKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridalyl Chemical group N1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=C1OCCCOC1=C(Cl)C=C(OCC=C(Cl)Cl)C=C1Cl AEHJMNVBLRLZKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MIOBBYRMXGNORL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrifluquinazon Chemical compound C1C2=CC(C(F)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)=CC=C2N(C(=O)C)C(=O)N1NCC1=CC=CN=C1 MIOBBYRMXGNORL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- FBQQHUGEACOBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinomethionate Chemical compound N1=C2SC(=O)SC2=NC2=CC(C)=CC=C21 FBQQHUGEACOBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- BPQWCZKMOKHAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N scheele's green Chemical compound [Cu+2].O[As]([O-])[O-] BPQWCZKMOKHAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011775 sodium fluoride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013024 sodium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VGTPCRGMBIAPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium thiocyanate Chemical compound [Na+].[S-]C#N VGTPCRGMBIAPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000004856 soil analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940014213 spinosad Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DTDSAWVUFPGDMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N spirodiclofen Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)C(=O)OC1=C(C=2C(=CC(Cl)=CC=2)Cl)C(=O)OC11CCCCC1 DTDSAWVUFPGDMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOLXNESZZPUPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N spiromesifen Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1C(C(O1)=O)=C(OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C)C11CCCC1 GOLXNESZZPUPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CLSVJBIHYWPGQY-GGYDESQDSA-N spirotetramat Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OC1=C(C=2C(=CC=C(C)C=2)C)C(=O)N[C@@]11CC[C@H](OC)CC1 CLSVJBIHYWPGQY-GGYDESQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- NMGNJWORLGLLHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulcofuron-sodium Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1NC(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 NMGNJWORLGLLHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CTPKSRZFJSJGML-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfiram Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=S)SC(=S)N(CC)CC CTPKSRZFJSJGML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950008316 sulfiram Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XIUROWKZWPIAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfotep Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OP(=S)(OCC)OCC XIUROWKZWPIAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OBTWBSRJZRCYQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuryl difluoride Chemical compound FS(F)(=O)=O OBTWBSRJZRCYQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXHJNEJVUNHLKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulprofos Chemical compound CCCSP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC=C(SC)C=C1 JXHJNEJVUNHLKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QYPNKSZPJQQLRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tebufenozide Chemical compound C1=CC(CC)=CC=C1C(=O)NN(C(C)(C)C)C(=O)C1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 QYPNKSZPJQQLRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZYSLNWGKKDOML-UHFFFAOYSA-N tebufenpyrad Chemical compound CCC1=NN(C)C(C(=O)NCC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(C)(C)C)=C1Cl ZZYSLNWGKKDOML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UOORRWUZONOOLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N telone II Natural products ClCC=CCl UOORRWUZONOOLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950004921 temefos Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WWJZWCUNLNYYAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N temephos Chemical compound C1=CC(OP(=S)(OC)OC)=CC=C1SC1=CC=C(OP(=S)(OC)OC)C=C1 WWJZWCUNLNYYAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBCKGWBNUIFUST-YHYXMXQVSA-N tetrachlorvinphos Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)O\C(=C/Cl)C1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl UBCKGWBNUIFUST-YHYXMXQVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUZONCFQVSMFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylthiuram disulfide Natural products CCN(CC)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(CC)CC AUZONCFQVSMFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005199 tetramethrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NWWZPOKUUAIXIW-FLIBITNWSA-N thiamethoxam Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\N=C/1N(C)COCN\1CC1=CN=C(Cl)S1 NWWZPOKUUAIXIW-FLIBITNWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- LOQQVLXUKHKNIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thifensulfuron Chemical compound COC1=NC(C)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C(SC=C2)C(O)=O)=N1 LOQQVLXUKHKNIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNVLJEWNNDHELH-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiocyclam Chemical compound CN(C)C1CSSSC1 DNVLJEWNNDHELH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BAKXBZPQTXCKRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiodicarb Chemical compound CSC(C)=NOC(=O)NSNC(=O)ON=C(C)SC BAKXBZPQTXCKRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K thiophosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=S RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- ILERPRJWJPJZDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioquinox Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N=C(SC(=S)S3)C3=NC2=C1 ILERPRJWJPJZDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYNKFIVDSJSNGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiosultap Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)SCC(N(C)C)CSS(O)(=O)=O PYNKFIVDSJSNGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IYMLUHWAJFXAQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N topramezone Chemical compound CC1=C(C(=O)C2=C(N(C)N=C2)O)C=CC(S(C)(=O)=O)=C1C1=NOCC1 IYMLUHWAJFXAQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWSCPYYRJXKUDB-KAKFPZCNSA-N tralomethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](C(Br)C(Br)(Br)Br)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@H](C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YWSCPYYRJXKUDB-KAKFPZCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDVNRFNDOPPVQJ-HQJQHLMTSA-N transfluthrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(Cl)Cl)[C@H]1C(=O)OCC1=C(F)C(F)=CC(F)=C1F DDVNRFNDOPPVQJ-HQJQHLMTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKNFWVNSBIXGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CSC1=NC(C(C)(C)C)=NN1C(=O)N(C)C NKNFWVNSBIXGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMFGTOFWMRQMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazophos Chemical compound N1=C(OP(=S)(OCC)OCC)N=CN1C1=CC=CC=C1 AMFGTOFWMRQMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQZXUHDXIARLEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tribenuron Chemical compound COC1=NC(C)=NC(N(C)C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(O)=O)=N1 BQZXUHDXIARLEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REEQLXCGVXDJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlopyr Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=NC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl REEQLXCGVXDJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAIPTRIXGHTTNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflumuron Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(F)(F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1Cl XAIPTRIXGHTTNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZSDSQXJSNMTJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluralin Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O ZSDSQXJSNMTJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002601 urease inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- WCJYTPVNMWIZCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N xylylcarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=C(C)C(C)=C1 WCJYTPVNMWIZCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005943 zeta-Cypermethrin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C1/00—Ammonium nitrate fertilisers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/10—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K9/107—Emulsions ; Emulsion preconcentrates; Micelles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/10—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K9/107—Emulsions ; Emulsion preconcentrates; Micelles
- A61K9/1075—Microemulsions or submicron emulsions; Preconcentrates or solids thereof; Micelles, e.g. made of phospholipids or block copolymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/90—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting the nitrification of ammonium compounds or urea in the soil
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/30—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings
- C05G5/35—Capsules, e.g. core-shell
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Micro-Capsules (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本出願は、2014年5月2日に出願された米国仮特許出願第61/988,056号の利益を主張し、当該仮出願の開示は、その全体が参照として本明細書に組み込まれる。
カプセル懸濁液を調製するための成分の重量百分率を表Iに要約する。総バッチサイズは、通常およそ25g使用されるニトラピリンの重量に基づく。乳化剤および架橋アミンは、指示濃度の水溶液として添加する。マイクロカプセル懸濁製剤化技術は、当技術分野において公知である。更に、マイクロカプセル懸濁製剤を生成するための添加および対応する手順の順序により、粘度などの変動する物理的特性を有する製剤を生成する場合があることもまた、当該技術分野において周知である。以下の調製手順は、調製手順の1つの例示的実施形態であり、本発明を限定するものとしてみなされるべきではない。
カプセル懸濁液の粒径分布は、低容量のサンプルユニットを取り付けたMalvern製Mastersizer 2000光散乱粒径測定装置を使用して測定する。体積中央分布(VMD:volume median distribution)を、表IIの各製剤について記録する。
目標の壁厚を達成するために必要なカプセル壁成分の量の計算は、球の体積をその半径に関連付ける幾何公式に基づく。コアが壁を形成しない不水溶性成分(ニトラピリン、溶媒)からなり、シェルが重合性材料(油溶性モノマーおよび水溶性モノマー)から構成されるコア−シェル形態をとる場合、コアの体積(Vc)とコアの体積プラスシェルの体積(Vs)との比をそれらの各々の半径と関連付ける等式(1)が成り立ち、式中、rsは、シェルを含むカプセルの半径であり、lsは、シェル厚である。
Drummerシルト質粘土ローム(sicl)土壌のバルクサンプルを採取し、空気乾燥させ、2mmのふるいを通過できるよう粉砕する。土壌調製後、処理した土壌のおよそ25gをビーカー内に置き、実施例製剤1〜5のそれぞれを使用して、10mgのN((NH4)2SO4として)および0.0、0.25または0.50ppmのニトラピリン(土壌サンプルの重量に対して)を含有する7.5mLの水で処理する。次に、処理した土壌を土壌表面にわたって均一に分布させ、直ちに別の25gの土壌で覆う。各割合について3つの複製、ならびに肥料も阻害剤も添加していない3つの50gの土壌サンプル、およびN−Serve24(Dow AgroSciences)で処理した土壌の3つの複製を用意する。液体が土壌中に吸収されると、肥料/実施例製剤を均一に分布させるために材料を混合する。混合後、土壌が圃場容水量になるように水を添加する。ビーカーは密閉しないが、蒸発を減少させるために覆い、およそ25℃の室温に維持する。各ビーカーから損失した水量を5日間隔で測定し、損失が2.5mLを超える場合は置き換える。
例示組成物6および7の水相はイオン性安定剤を更に含む。これらの組成物では、イオン性安定剤としてジオクチルスルホコハク酸ナトリウム(Geropon SDS、Rhodiaから入手可能)を使用した。ジオクチルスルホコハク酸ナトリウムの代わりにまたはそれに加えて、任意の他の適したイオン性安定剤を使用してもよい。
例示組成物のカプセル懸濁液を調製するために使用される成分の重量百分率を表VIIに示す。総バッチサイズは、2.1kg(例示組成物8)または185g(例示組成物9)である。油溶性モノマーPAPI27(ポリメチレンポリフェニルイソシアネート、Dow Chemical)を広口ジャーに添加する。次に、N−ServeTG(Dow AgroSciences、90重量%ニトラピリン)およびAromatic 200(Exxon)をニトラピリン工業用濃縮原液の形態で添加する。得られた均一有機相をKraftsperse 25M、Tergitol 15−S−7、Geropon SDSおよびProxel GXLで構成される水溶液と合わせる。
カプセル懸濁液を調製するための成分の重量百分率を表VIIに示す。総バッチサイズは100キログラムである。N−ServeTG(Dow AgroSciences、90wt%ニトラピリン)およびAromatic 200(Exxon)の均一溶液は、N−ServeTGを溶解しそれを溶媒に添加することにより調製する。この溶液に油溶性モノマーPAPI27を添加し、混合して油相を作製する。水相は、Kraftsperse 25M、Tergitol 15−S−7、Geropon SDS、Proxel GXL、Antifoam 100 INDおよび水を均一溶液中に混合することによって調製する。
例示組成物において、カプセル懸濁液を調製するために使用する成分の重量百分率を表VIIに示す。総バッチサイズは400キログラムである。N−ServeTG(Dow AgroSciences、90重量%ニトラピリン)およびAromatic 200(Exxon)の均一溶液は、N−ServeTGを溶解しそれを溶媒に添加することにより調製する。この溶液に油溶性モノマーPAPI27を添加し、混合して油相を作製する。水相は、Kraftsperse 25M、Tergitol 15−S−7、Geropon SDS、Proxel GXL、Antifoam 100 INDおよび水を均一溶液中に混合することによって調製する。
本開示のマイクロカプセル懸濁製剤の一部(約195gの懸濁製剤)を250mLガラス瓶内に量り取った。様々な芳香族溶媒の特定の量(重量パーセントに基づく)をマイクロカプセル懸濁製剤の入ったガラス瓶に直接添加した。
Aromatic 200中に44.7%、47.1%および49.1%のニトラピリンを含有する油相を有するマイクロカプセル懸濁製剤を調製した。表9の各製剤中の成分のリストを参照されたい。各製剤由来のサンプルを瓶中に入れ、瓶を冷蔵庫内で保存し、冷蔵庫を約10℃で維持した。各瓶を異なる時間でサンプリングし、湿式ふるい試験を使用して各サンプルの結晶形成の存在について試験した。
表IXの列3または列5の成分を反応させることにより形成された製剤と類似する、市販製剤のInstinct(商標)(Dow AgroSciencesから入手可能)と同一でないとしても類似する、水相中ニトラピリンの内包結晶を示したマイクロカプセル懸濁製剤を、約2重量%Aromatic 200を水相に添加することにより処理した。得られた混合物を周囲温度で30分間〜5時間撹拌した。混合後、ニトラピリン結晶は製剤の水相中に存在しなかった。これらの結果は、Aromatic 200のほんの一部をInstinct(商標)などのマイクロカプセル化ニトラピリン懸濁液の水相に添加することにより、水相中におけるニトラピリン結晶の形成を妨げることができ、更にこのような懸濁液の水相中に存在する事前に形成したニトラピリン結晶を大幅に減少またはさらには除去するために使用することも可能であることを示した。
Claims (24)
- (a)複数のマイクロカプセルを含む懸濁相であって、前記マイクロカプセルは約1〜約10ミクロンの体積粒径中央値を有し、前記マイクロカプセルは、
(1)高分子イソシアネートとポリアミンとの間の界面重縮合反応により生成し、マイクロカプセル懸濁製剤の総重量の約0.2〜約40パーセントの重量百分率を有するポリ尿素シェルを形成するマイクロカプセル壁、および
(2)前記ポリ尿素シェル内にカプセル化されている実質的に液体のコアであって、前記マイクロカプセル全体の約60重量パーセント以下の2−クロロ−6−(トリクロロメチル)ピリジンを含み、少なくとも15℃の温度で1.0重量パーセント以下の固体2−クロロ−6−(トリクロロメチル)ピリジンを含む実質的に液体のコア
を含み;
(b)マイクロカプセル懸濁製剤の総重量の少なくとも約1.0重量パーセントの芳香族溶媒を含む水相と
を含むマイクロカプセル懸濁製剤。 - 前記水相中に存在する少なくとも1種のイオン性安定剤を更に含む、請求項1に記載のマイクロカプセル懸濁製剤。
- 前記水相中に存在する前記芳香族溶媒が、軽質芳香族、ナフタレン除去軽質芳香族、重質芳香族およびナフタレン除去重質芳香族からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の化合物である、請求項1に記載のマイクロカプセル懸濁製剤。
- 前記水相中に存在する前記芳香族溶媒が、ナフタレン除去重質C10〜13芳香族である、請求項3に記載のマイクロカプセル懸濁製剤。
- 前記水相中に存在する前記芳香族溶媒が、約1重量%から約10重量%の間の、ナフタレン除去重質C10〜13芳香族を含む、請求項4に記載のマイクロカプセル懸濁製剤。
- 前記水相中に存在する前記芳香族溶媒が、約2重量%から約5重量%の間の、ナフタレン除去重質C10〜13芳香族を含む、請求項4に記載のマイクロカプセル懸濁製剤。
- 前記水相中に存在する前記芳香族溶媒が、約2.5重量%から約3.0重量%の間の、ナフタレン除去重質C10〜13芳香族を含む、請求項4に記載のマイクロカプセル懸濁製剤。
- 前記水相中に存在する前記芳香族溶媒が、重質C10〜13芳香族である、請求項3に記載のマイクロカプセル懸濁製剤。
- 前記水相中に存在する前記芳香族溶媒が、約1重量%から約10重量%の間の重質C10〜13芳香族を含む、請求項8に記載のマイクロカプセル懸濁製剤。
- 前記水相中に存在する前記芳香族溶媒が、約2重量%から約5重量%の間の重質C10〜13芳香族を含む、請求項8に記載のマイクロカプセル懸濁製剤。
- 前記水相中に存在する前記芳香族溶媒が、約2.5重量%から約3.0重量%の間の重質C10〜13芳香族を含む、請求項8に記載のマイクロカプセル懸濁製剤。
- 前記マイクロカプセルが、約1〜約5ミクロンの体積粒径中央値を有する、請求項1に記載のマイクロカプセル懸濁製剤。
- 前記懸濁相a)と前記水相b)の比が、約1:0.75〜約1:100である、請求項1に記載のマイクロカプセル懸濁製剤。
- 前記懸濁相a)と前記水相b)の比が、約1:1〜約1:7である、請求項1に記載のマイクロカプセル懸濁製剤。
- 前記懸濁相a)と前記水相b)の比が、約1:1〜約1:4である、請求項1に記載のマイクロカプセル懸濁製剤。
- 前記高分子イソシアネートがポリメチレンポリフェニルイソシアネートである、請求項1に記載のマイクロカプセル懸濁製剤。
- 窒素肥料および請求項1に記載のマイクロカプセル懸濁製剤を含む、肥料組成物。
- 前記窒素肥料が尿素硝酸アンモニウムである、請求項17に記載の肥料組成物。
- 請求項1に記載のマイクロカプセル懸濁製剤を植物生育培地に施用するステップを含む、生育培地中のアンモニア性窒素の硝化を抑制する方法。
- 前記製剤が前記生育培地中に組み込まれる、請求項19に記載の方法。
- 前記製剤が生育培地表面に施用される、請求項19に記載の方法。
- 前記製剤が殺有害生物剤と組み合わせてまたは殺有害生物剤に続けて施用される、請求項19に記載の方法。
- 前記製剤が窒素肥料と共に施用される、請求項19に記載の方法。
- 前記窒素肥料が尿素硝酸アンモニウムである、請求項23に記載の方法。
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