JP2017513947A - ピスタキア ウェインマニフォリア抽出物、その分画物またはこれらから分離された化合物を含む慢性閉塞性肺疾患(copd)の予防または治療用薬学的組成物 - Google Patents
ピスタキア ウェインマニフォリア抽出物、その分画物またはこれらから分離された化合物を含む慢性閉塞性肺疾患(copd)の予防または治療用薬学的組成物 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
(b)CD4+またはNeutrophils+Gr−1+細胞数の減少;
(c)CXCL−1の生成抑制;
(d)TNF−αの生成抑制;
(e)MCP−2の生成抑制。
1−1.ピスタキア ウェインマニフォリア抽出物の製造
ピスタキア ウェインマニフォリア(Pistacia weinmannifolia J. Poiss. Ex Franch)のメタノール抽出物は、韓国生命工学研究院の海外生物素材ハブセンターの海外植物抽出物銀行から購入した。
前記実施例1−1で得たピスタキア ウェインマニフォリアの総抽出物542.2gに水5Lを加えて懸濁させ、同量のヘキサンを入れて水層とヘキサン層に分離した。この過程を同様の方法で、さらに3回繰り返して行い、濾過、減圧濃縮してヘキサン分画物(48.5g)を分離した。同様の方法で、上記ヘキサン層を分離し、残りの水層に同量のクロロホルムを加えて上記のような方法で分離し、クロロホルム分画物(16.3g)を得た。同様の方法で上記クロロホルム層を分離し、残りの水層に同量の酢酸エチルを加え、上記と同様の方法で分離し、酢酸エチル分画物(53.7g)を得た。同様の方法で、酢酸エチル層を分離し、残りの水層に同量のブタノールを加え、上記と同様の方法で分離してブタノール分画物(114g)を得た。残りの水層を濃縮し、水分画物(186.5g)を得た。
MPLC分析のために、MPLC機器(Interchim)にカラム(20mm×250mm; Resin; Zeoprep C18、10μm)を装着した後、メタノール抽出物を2gの量で繰り返してローディングした。この時、溶媒としては、メタノール/水[0:100−>100:0(v/v)]を使用し、溶出速度は、9mL/分であり、UV200−400mmの波長で検出し、活性分画物(Fr1〜7)を得た。分析時間は、酢酸エチル分画物の場合には、120分とした。
上記実施例1−2で得たピスタキア ウェインマニフォリアの酢酸エチル分画物の活性分画を調べるために、これらを液体クロマトグラフィーであるUPLC(ultra performance liquid chromatography)で分析した。
前記実施例1−3で得た分画物Fr.5において、下記のような方法により新規化合物を分離した。
実施例1で製造及び抽出したピスタキア ウェインマニフォリア抽出物、その分画物及びこれらから分離した化合物の細胞毒性を確認するために、既存の文献に記載された方法を応用して実験した(非特許文献5)。
H292(CRL-1848)をAmerican Type Culture Collection(ATCC)から購入した。H292細胞は、10%の牛胎児血清及び抗生物質が添加されたRPMI培地(SH30027.01、RPMI 1640、Gibco)で培養し、加湿された(humidified)5%のCO2の大気条件下、37℃で培養した。TNF−αは、会社(300-01A、Peprotech、USA)から購入して使用した。
上記細胞を培地(GM)中、96ウェルプレートに密度(1×103細胞/ウェル)で位置させた。24時間後に、細胞を試料と共に1日間共に培養した。細胞生存率をメーカーマニュアルに基づいて、判読キット(Cell Counting Kit-8, CK04-01, Dojindo Molecular Technologies, ML)を利用して三重値で判読した。吸光度(Absorbance)は、マイクロプレート測定器(VERSAmax microplate reader、SMP500-14915、Molecular Devices、USA)を用いて測定し、測定された吸光度は、標準曲線(standard curve)から細胞数に変換した。
ヒトの肺がん粘膜細胞であるH292細胞を、ウシ胎児血清(Fetal Bovine Serum)を10%添加したRPMI培地(Gibco)に5×10 4細胞/mLの濃度で懸濁し、100μLずつ96ウェル−プレートに接種して、12時間付着させた。ピスタキア有効分画物6と3種の単一化合物(PW11、PW12、PW13)で濃度別に処理した後、24時間培養した。細胞数を数えることができるCCK−8(Dojindo社)キットで説明したように、培地90μLにCCK−8溶液を10μL混合して、ウェル当り100μLずつ添加し、最小30分から最大4時間まで反応させた後、570nmで吸光度を測定した。細胞生存率は、DMSO0.2%で処理した陰性対照群を100%とし、下記数式(1)に基づいて計算し、その結果は表3に示した通りである。
実施例1で製造及び抽出したピスタキア ウェインマニフォリア抽出物、その分画物及びこれらから分離した化合物の慢性閉塞性肺疾患(COPD)のような炎症性疾患の予防または治療効果を分析するために、関連タンパク質であるMUC5ACタンパク質の分泌阻害効果の確認を試みた。そこで、MUC5ACタンパク質の生成に対する実施例の試料の阻害効果を確認するために、以下のように、文献に記載された方法を応用して実験した(非特許文献6)。
生成されたMUC5ACの免疫分析(immunoassay)のために回収した上澄液50μLを96ウェル−プレートに分注し、50℃に設定された恒温器で乾燥させた。1%のBSAが添加されたPBSで洗浄した後、MUC5AC抗体(ab3649、abcam社)と室温で1時間反応させ、二次抗体を分注して1時間反応させた。再洗浄した後、3,3’,5,5’−tetramethylbenzidine peroxide solution(54827-17-7、Sigma-aldrich)を20分間反応させた後、硫酸溶液で反応を停止させた後、マイクロプレート測定器(VERSAmax microplate reader、SMP500-14915、Molecular Devices、USA)を用いて450nmで発色程度を測定し、その結果を下記図1のグラフで示し、表4に示した。
4−1.実験動物及び気管支の慢性閉塞性肺疾患の誘導
本実験では、平均体重20g前後の8週齢のBALB/cの雄性マウスを実験動物として使用した。1週間の馴化期間を経た後に、基本的な身体検査で異常が観察されない動物を対象とした。
タバコの煙凝縮物が捕集されたケンブリッジフィルターをシガレットホルダーから分離し、それぞれ100mLの三角フラスコに入れ、抽出溶媒イソプロパノールを50mLずつ加えてよく振とうした後、室温で8時間以上放置してタバコの煙凝縮物に含まれる物質を抽出した。抽出後ろ過し、減圧濾過濃縮器で濃縮し、3つの三角フラスコ中の濃縮液をシンチレーションバイアルに集め、窒素ガスを利用して完全に濃縮した。標準タバコ主流煙中のTPMの含量は、下記数式(2)を用いて計算した。
ピスタキア ウェインマニフォリア抽出物について、気管支肺胞洗浄液の分泌及び総細胞数を測定するために、マウスの気管支をACK溶液により37℃で5分間処理して赤血球を溶解させ、再度FBS−free/DMEM培養液で洗浄した後、0.04%のトリパンブルー(trypan blue)で染色した後、総細胞数を測定した。
COPD誘導:標準タバコ抽出物で誘導されたCOPD誘導群;
P.Weinmannifolia抽出物処理後、COPD誘導:ピスタキア ウェインマニフォリアのメタノール抽出物を投与した実験群。
前記実施例5で分離したBAL細胞を、細胞数を5×105個に調整した後、4℃で免疫蛍光染色(immunogluorescence staining)を実施した。それぞれにPE−anti−CD4(553047、BD Pharmingen)及びPE−anti−Gr−1(553128、BD Pharmingen)を入れて、30分間氷中で反応させた。反応後、3回以上リン酸緩衝生理食塩水で水洗した後、フローサイトメーター(flow cytometer)のCell Questプログラム(643274、BD Pharmingen)を用いて、CD4+及びGr−1+ Neutrophil細胞の頻度をパーセント(%)で分析した後、総細胞数(total cells)を適用して、各組織における絶対総細胞数(absolute number)を算出した。
COPD誘導:標準タバコ抽出物で誘導されたCOPD誘導群;
P.Weinmannifolia抽出物処理後、COPD誘導:ピスタキアウェインマニフォリアのメタノール抽出物を投与した実験群。
マウスから分離したBALFにおいて、CXCL−1、TNF−α及びMCP−2レベルをELISA(enzyme-linked immuno-sorbent assay)で測定した。CXCL−1、TNF−α及びMCP−2のそれぞれの抗体をcoating緩衝溶液(291195、R&D System)で希釈し、microwellにcoatingした後、4℃でovernight放置した。各wellを3回washing緩衝溶液で洗浄した後、血清(10倍希釈)を100μLずつ分注した。1時間室温で放置した後、2回washing緩衝溶液で洗浄した後、antibody Avidin−HRP conjugeted(DY998、R&D System)100μLで処理し、1時間室温で放置した後、再び洗浄した。TMB基質を100μLずつ分注し、室温で30分間放置した後、50μLのstop溶液で処理した後、ELISA leader(Emax、Molecular Devices)にて450nmで吸光度を測定した。
COPD誘導:標準タバコ抽出物で誘導されたCOPD誘導群;
P.Weinmannifolia抽出物処理後、COPD誘導:ピスタキア ウェインマニフォリアのメタノール抽出物を投与した実験群。
COPD誘導:標準タバコ抽出物で誘導されたCOPD誘導群;
P.Weinmannifolia抽出物処理後、COPD誘導:ピスタキア ウェインマニフォリアのメタノール抽出物を投与した実験群。
COPD誘導:標準タバコ抽出物で誘導されたCOPD誘導群;
P.Weinmannifolia抽出物処理後、COPD誘導:ピスタキア ウェインマニフォリアのメタノール抽出物を投与した実験群。
本発明のピスタキア ウェインマニフォリア抽出物または分画物を含む薬学的製剤は、次のように常法により製造した。
− 上記の実施例1−1、1−2及び1−3でそれぞれ製造したピスタキア ウェインマニフォリア抽出物、分画物2gまたは化合物ピスタカルコン(PW12)もしくはピスタカルコンB(PW13)0.002〜2g(0.01〜10重量%)
− 乳糖 1g
− 上記の実施例1−1、1−2及び1−3でそれぞれ製造したピスタキア ウェインマニフォリア抽出物、分画物100mgまたは化合物ピスタカルコン(PW12)もしくはピスタカルコンB(PW13)0.1〜100mg(0.01〜10重量%)
− トウモロコシ澱粉 100mg
− 乳糖 10mg
− ステアリン酸マグネシウム 2mg
− 上記の実施例1−1、1−2及び1−3でそれぞれ製造したピスタキア ウェインマニフォリア抽出物、分画物100mgまたは化合物ピスタカルコン(PW12)もしくはピスタカルコンB(PW13)0.1〜100mg(0.01〜10重量%)
− トウモロコシ澱粉 100mg
− 乳糖 100mg
− ステアリン酸マグネシウム 2mg
− 上記の実施例1−1、1−2及び1−3でそれぞれ製造したピスタキア ウェインマニフォリア抽出物、分画物1gまたは化合物ピスタカルコン(PW12)もしくはピスタカルコンB(PW13)0.1〜100mg(0.01〜10重量%)
− 乳糖 1.5g
− グリセリン 1g
− キシリトール 0.5g
− 上記の実施例1−1、1−2及び1−3でそれぞれ製造したピスタキア ウェインマニフォリア抽出物、分画物150mgまたは化合物ピスタカルコン(PW12)もしくはピスタカルコンB(PW13)0.1〜100mg(0.01〜10重量%)
− 大豆抽出物 50mg
− ブドウ糖 200mg
− 澱粉 600mg
2−1.小麦粉食品の製造
前記実施例1−1、1−2及び1−3でそれぞれ製造したピスタキア ウェインマニフォリア抽出物、その分画物0.5〜5.0重量%、または化合物をピスタカルコン(PW12)もしくはピスタカルコンB(PW13)0.01〜10重量%を小麦粉に添加し、この混合物を利用して、パン、ケーキ、クッキー、クラッカー及び麺類を製造し、慢性閉塞性肺疾患の予防または改善用食品を製造した。
前記実施例1−1、1−2及び1−3でそれぞれ製造したピスタキア ウェインマニフォリア抽出物、その分画物5〜10.0重量%、または化合物ピスタカルコン(PW12)もしくはピスタカルコンB(PW13)0.01〜10重量%を牛乳に添加し、上記のミルクを使用し、バター、アイスクリームのような様々な乳製品を製造した。
玄米、大麦、もち米、鳩麦を公知の方法でアルファ化させて乾燥させたものを焙煎した後、粉砕機で粒度60メッシュの粉末を製造した。黒豆、黒ごま、えごまも公知の方法で蒸して乾燥させたものを焙煎した後、粉砕機で粒度60メッシュの粉末を製造した。前記実施例1−1、1−2及び1−3でそれぞれ製造したピスタキア ウェインマニフォリア抽出物、その分画物またはこれから分離した化合物の溶液を真空濃縮機で減圧濃縮し、噴霧し、熱風乾燥機で乾燥して得た乾燥物を、粉砕機で粒度60メッシュに粉砕して乾燥粉末を得た。
種実類(えごま7重量%、黒豆8重量%、黒ごま7重量%)
地黄(0.5重量%)
3−1.健康飲料の製造
オリゴ糖 100g
梅濃縮液 2g
タウリン 1g
精製水を加えて全量900mL
前記実施例1−1、1−2及び1−3でそれぞれ製造したピスタキア ウェインマニフォリア抽出物、分画物5gまたは化合物ピスタカルコン(PW12)もしくはピスタカルコンB(PW13)0.05〜5gを、トマトまたはにんじんジュース1,000mLに加えて、健康増進用野菜ジュースを製造した。
前記実施例1−1、1−2及び1−3でそれぞれ製造したピスタキア ウェインマニフォリア抽出物、分画物1gまたは化合物ピスタカルコン(PW12)もしくはピスタカルコンB(PW13)0.01〜1gを、リンゴまたはブドウジュース1,000mLに加えて、健康増進用フルーツジュースを製造した。
Claims (18)
- ピスタキア ウェインマニフォリア(Pistacia weinmannifolia)抽出物、その分画物またはこれらから分離した化合物を有効成分として含む、慢性閉塞性肺疾患(Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease、COPD)の予防または治療用薬学的組成物。
- 前記化合物は、下記化学式(1)または化学式(2)で示される化合物を含む、請求項1に記載の薬学的組成物。
- 薬剤学的に許容可能な担体をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の慢性閉塞性肺疾患の予防または治療用薬学的組成物。
- 前記抽出物は、水、C1〜C4のアルコール、またはこれらの混合溶媒を使用して抽出されたものである、請求項1に記載の薬学的組成物。
- 前記抽出物は、メタノールで抽出されたものである、請求項1に記載の薬学的組成物。
- 前記分画物は、水、C1〜C4のアルコール、クロロホルム、酢酸エチル、ヘキサン、ブタノールまたはこれらの混合溶媒を使用して分画されたものである、請求項1に記載の薬学的組成物。
- 前記慢性閉塞性肺疾患は、慢性閉塞性気管支炎、慢性細気管支炎、肺気腫(Emphysema)、多発性硬化症、急性及び慢性の炎症からなる群から選択されるいずれか一つ以上である、請求項1に記載の薬学的組成物。
- 前記抽出物、分画物及び化合物は、下記の活性を有するものである、請求項1に記載の薬学的組成物:
(a)気管支または血管周囲の炎症細胞数及び好中球数の減少;
(b)CD4+またはNeutrophils+ Gr−1+細胞数の減少;
(c)CXCL−1の生成抑制;
(d)TNF−αの生成抑制;
(e)MCP−2の生成抑制。 - 前記組成物は、ピスタキア ウェインマニフォリア抽出物またはその分画物を1〜10重量%; またはこれらから分離した化合物を0.01〜10重量%含有する、請求項1に記載の薬学的組成物。
- ピスタキア ウェインマニフォリア抽出物、その分画物及びこれらから分離した化合物を含む、慢性閉塞性肺疾患の予防または改善用食品組成物。
- 前記食品組成物は、健康機能性食品である、請求項10に記載の食品組成物。
- 食品学的に許容可能な担体をさらに含む、請求項10に記載の慢性閉塞性肺疾患の予防または治療用食品組成物。
- 前記抽出物は、水、C1〜C4のアルコール、またはこれらの混合溶媒を使用して抽出されたものである、請求項10に記載の食品組成物。
- 前記抽出物は、メタノールで抽出されたものである、請求項10に記載の食品組成物。
- 前記分画物は、水、C1〜C4のアルコール、クロロホルム、酢酸エチル、ヘキサン、ブタノールまたはこれらの混合溶媒を使用して分画されたものである、請求項10に記載の食品組成物。
- 前記化合物は、下記化学式(1)または化学式(2)で示される化合物を含む、請求項10に記載の食品組成物。
- 前記慢性閉塞性肺疾患は、慢性閉塞性気管支炎、慢性細気管支炎、肺気腫(Emphysema)、多発性硬化症、急性及び慢性の炎症からなる群から選択されるいずれか一つ以上である、請求項10に記載の食品組成物。
- ピスタキア ウェインマニフォリア、その抽出物またはその分画物から分離された、下記化学式(1)または化学式(2)で表される化合物。
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Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |