JP2017509347A - 水耕屋内園芸方法 - Google Patents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
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- Hydroponics (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims (16)
- i)種子を用意し、
ii)該種子を40〜140 μモルm-2s-1の光合成光子束密度(PPFD)で発芽させ、
iii)該発芽した種子を190〜450 μモルm-2s-1のPPFDで稚苗に生育させ、
iv)該稚苗を210〜450 μモルm-2s-1のPPFDで栄養期を経て、および230〜700 μモルm-2s-1 のPPFDで富栄養期を経て成熟した植物に生育させ、
v)該成熟した植物を30〜150 μモルm-2s-1のPPFDに維持することを含むことを特徴とする植物を種子から屋内で生育させる水耕方法。 - 請求項1に記載の方法において、該方法はさらに、前記成熟した植物を240〜700 μモルm-2s-1のPPFDで開花期を経て生育させる工程を含むことを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項1または2に記載の方法において、該方法はさらに、前記成熟した植物を240〜460 μモルm-2s-1のPPFDで繁殖期を経て生育させる工程を含むことを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項1に記載の方法において、工程iii)は190〜370 μモルm-2s-1のPPFDで実行し、工程iv)は、栄養期において210〜410 μモルm-2s-1のPPFDで、および富栄養期において230〜450 μモルm-2s-1のPPFDで実行し、工程v)は30〜140 μモルm-2s-1のPPFDで実行することを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項4に記載の方法において、
工程ii)において、前記PPFDの20〜60 μモルm-2s-1は640〜690 nmの赤スペクトルにあり、該PPFDの20〜80 μモルm-2s-1は400〜480 nmの青スペクトルにあり、
工程iii)において、前記PPFDの70〜110 μモルm-2s-1は640〜690 nmの赤スペクトルにあり、PPFDの90〜170 μモルm-2s-1は400〜480 nmの青スペクトルにあり、該PPFDの30〜70 μモルm-2s-1は510〜540 nmの緑スペクトルにあり、該PPFDの0〜20 μモルm-2s-1は560〜620 nmの黄スペクトルにあり、
工程iv)の栄養期において、前記PPFDの80〜120 μモルm-2s-1は640〜690 nmの赤スペクトルにあり、該PPDFの100〜180 μモルm-2s-1は400〜480 nmの青スペクトルにあり、該PPFDの30〜80 μモルm-2s-1は510〜540 nmの緑スペクトルにあり、該PPFDの0〜30 μモルm-2s-1は560-620 nmの黄スペクトルにあり、
工程iv)の富栄養期において、前記PPFDの60〜120 μモルm-2s-1は640〜690 nmの赤スペクトルにあり、該PPFDの120〜190 μモルm-2s-1は400〜480 nmの青スペクトルにあり、該PPFDの30〜80 μモルm-2s-1は510〜540 nmの緑スペクトルにあり、任意的に、該PPFDの20〜60 μモルm-2s-1は560-620 nmの黄スペクトルにあり、および/または
工程v)において、前記PPFDの30〜140 μモルm-2s-1は640〜690 nmの赤スペクトルにあり、該PPFDの10〜50 μモルm-2s-1は400〜480 nmの青スペクトルにあり、該PPFDの10〜40 μモルm-2s-1は510〜540 nmの緑スペクトルにあることを特徴とする方法。 - 請求項4または5に記載の方法において、該方法はさらに、前記成熟した植物を240〜460 μモルm-2s-1のPPFDで開花期および/または繁殖期を経て生育させる工程を含むことを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項6に記載の方法において、前記開花期および/または繁殖期では、前記PPFDの100〜160 μモルm-2s-1は640〜690 nmの赤スペクトルにあり、90〜160 μモルm-2s-1は400〜480 nmの青スペクトルにあり、30〜80 μモルm-2s-1は510〜540 nmの緑スペクトルにあり、任意的に、20〜60 μモルm-2s-1は560-620 nmの黄スペクトルにあることを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項4ないし7のいずれかに記載の方法において、前記植物は葉物野菜、ハーブまたは花卉であることを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項1に記載の方法において、工程iii)は300〜450 μモルm-2s-1のPPFDで実行し、工程iv)は、栄養期では300〜450 μモルm-2s-1のPPFDで、さらに富栄養期では300〜700 μモルm-2s-1のPPFDで実行し、工程v)は100〜150 μモルm-2s-1のPPFDで実行することを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項8に記載の方法において、
工程ii)において、前記PPFDの40〜80 μモルm-2s-1は640〜690 nmの赤スペクトルにあり、該PPFDの40〜80 μモルm-2s-1は400〜480 nmの青スペクトルにあり、
工程iii)において、前記PPFDの100〜200 μモルm-2s-1は640〜690 nmの赤スペクトルにあり、PPFDの100〜200 μモルm-2s-1は400〜480 nmの青スペクトルにあり、該PPFDの50〜100 μモルm-2s-1は510〜540 nmの緑スペクトルにあり、該PPFDの0〜20 μモルm-2s-1は560-620 nmの黄スペクトルにあり、
工程iv)の栄養期において、前記PPFDの100〜200 μモルm-2s-1は640〜690 nmの赤スペクトルにあり、該PPDFの100〜180 μモルm-2s-1は400〜480 nmの青スペクトルにあり、該PPFDの50〜100 μモルm-2s-1は510〜540 nmの緑スペクトルにあり、該PPFDの0〜30 μモルm-2s-1は560-620 nmの黄スペクトルにあり、
工程iv)の富栄養期において、前記PPFDの150〜300 μモルm-2s-1は640〜690 nmの赤スペクトルにあり、該PPFDの120〜190 μモルm-2s-1は400〜480 nmの青スペクトルにあり、該PPFDの80〜180 μモルm-2s-1は510〜540 nmの緑スペクトルにあり、任意的に、該PPFDの20〜60 μモルm-2s-1は560-620 nmの黄スペクトルにあり、および/または
工程v)において、前記PPFDの40〜80 μモルm-2s-1は640〜690 nmの赤スペクトルにあり、該PPFDの40〜80 μモルm-2s-1は400〜480 nmの青スペクトルにあり、該PPFDの10〜40 μモルm-2s-1は510〜540 nmの緑スペクトルにあることを特徴とする方法。 - 請求項9または10に記載の方法において、該方法はさらに、前記成熟した植物を350〜700 μモルm-2s-1のPPFDで開花期を経て生育させる工程を含み、好ましくは、該PPFDの100〜160 μモルm-2s-1は640〜690 nmの赤スペクトルにあり、120〜190 μモルm-2s-1は400〜480 nmの青スペクトルにあり、80〜180 μモルm-2s-1は510〜540 nmの緑スペクトルにあり、任意的に、20〜60 μモルm-2s-1は560〜620 nmの黄スペクトルにあることを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項9ないし11のいずれかに記載の方法において、該方法はさらに、前記成熟した植物を300〜450 μモルm-2s-1のPPFDで繁殖期を経て生育させる工程を含み、好ましくは、前記PPFDの100〜200 μモルm-2s-1は640〜690 nmの赤スペクトルにあり、100〜180 μモルm-2s-1は400〜480 nmの青スペクトルにあり、50〜100 μモルm-2s-1は510〜540 nmの緑スペクトルにあり、0〜30 μモルm-2s-1は560〜620 nmの黄スペクトルにあることを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項9ないし12のいずれかに記載の方法において、前記植物は野菜様果実、または高輝度照光を必要とする他の植物であることを特徴とする方法。
- 前記請求項のいずれかに記載の方法において、前記種子は種子カートリッジにて提供されることを特徴とする方法。
- 前記請求項のいずれかに記載の方法において、前記種子または生育させる植物は潮の干満現象によって潅水されることを特徴とする方法。
- 前記請求項のいずれかに記載の方法において、前記種子または生育させる植物は空中栽培方式で潅水されることを特徴とする方法。
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NO2923561T3 (ja) | 2018-04-14 |
CA2980399C (en) | 2019-10-08 |
CN106455503B (zh) | 2020-02-18 |
SG11201608078QA (en) | 2016-11-29 |
HK1211421A1 (en) | 2016-05-27 |
KR102439171B1 (ko) | 2022-08-31 |
WO2015144812A1 (en) | 2015-10-01 |
EP2923561A1 (en) | 2015-09-30 |
CA2980399A1 (en) | 2015-10-01 |
US10849279B2 (en) | 2020-12-01 |
DK2923561T3 (en) | 2018-02-12 |
JP6625999B2 (ja) | 2019-12-25 |
CN106455503A (zh) | 2017-02-22 |
PL2923561T3 (pl) | 2018-04-30 |
US20170150684A1 (en) | 2017-06-01 |
KR20160138500A (ko) | 2016-12-05 |
EP2923561B1 (en) | 2017-11-15 |
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