JP2017503914A - Hvof溶射プロセスのための装置 - Google Patents
Hvof溶射プロセスのための装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2017503914A JP2017503914A JP2016527243A JP2016527243A JP2017503914A JP 2017503914 A JP2017503914 A JP 2017503914A JP 2016527243 A JP2016527243 A JP 2016527243A JP 2016527243 A JP2016527243 A JP 2016527243A JP 2017503914 A JP2017503914 A JP 2017503914A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- powder
- axis
- injector block
- section
- powder injector
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/12—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the method of spraying
- C23C4/129—Flame spraying
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C24/00—Coating starting from inorganic powder
- C23C24/02—Coating starting from inorganic powder by application of pressure only
- C23C24/04—Impact or kinetic deposition of particles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
- B05B7/16—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed
- B05B7/20—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed by flame or combustion
- B05B7/201—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed by flame or combustion downstream of the nozzle
- B05B7/205—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed by flame or combustion downstream of the nozzle the material to be sprayed being originally a particulate material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C19/00—Apparatus specially adapted for applying particulate materials to surfaces
- B05C19/008—Accessories or implements for use in connection with applying particulate materials to surfaces; not provided elsewhere in B05C19/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/04—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the coating material
- C23C4/06—Metallic material
- C23C4/073—Metallic material containing MCrAl or MCrAlY alloys, where M is nickel, cobalt or iron, with or without non-metal elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
- F01D5/12—Blades
- F01D5/28—Selecting particular materials; Particular measures relating thereto; Measures against erosion or corrosion
- F01D5/288—Protective coatings for blades
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2220/00—Application
- F05D2220/30—Application in turbines
- F05D2220/32—Application in turbines in gas turbines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2230/00—Manufacture
- F05D2230/90—Coating; Surface treatment
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
- Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)
- Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明の課題は、先行技術から公知のシステムと比較して、溶射プロセスの時間を短縮することができ、また保守性、プロセスのロバスト性及びフレキシビリティ/性能を改善することができる、ターボ機械の構成部品をコーティングするためのHVOF装置を提供することである。それと同時に、既存の溶射設備との適合性が維持されるべきである。
本発明は、市販されている先行技術の液体燃料燃焼型のHVOF設備をベースとして使用した上で、プロセスの安定性/性能/保守性に関する種々の改善を実現する。それと同時に、既存の溶射設備との適合性が維持される。
改良された注入器ブロックは、数分で既存の設備に実装された。また改良された注入器ブロックは、標準的なパラメータセット並びに標準的なロボットプログラム(反復回数の調整だけを必要とした)を使用し、標準的な構成と比べても同じ溶着効率が得られる。炎(即ち、ショックダイヤモンドの量/距離)は、標準的な注入器ブロックと改良された注入器ブロックとで同一であることが分かった。
2 燃焼室
3 燃料
4 酸素
5 気体混合物、燃焼ガス
6 ノズル、ドラバル区画
7 バレル
8 粉末注入器
9 粉末注入器ブロック
10 高温ガス通路部インサート、円柱状のブシュ
11 開口部
12 ガイド溝
Claims (8)
- 構成部品をコーティングするための高速フレーム(HVOF:High Velocity Oxygen Fuel)溶射プロセスのための装置(1)であって、
液体燃料燃焼形の燃焼室(2)と、ドラバル区画(6)と、粉末注入器(8)を備えている粉末注入器ブロック(9)と、バレル(7)と、を備えており、それらが全て軸線(A)周りに、且つ軸線(A)に沿って配置されている、装置(1)において、
前記粉末注入器ブロック(9)は、前記軸線(A)周りの周方向において等間隔で配置されている少なくとも4つの粉末注入器(8)を有しており、且つ、前記粉末注入器ブロック(9)内部に、少なくとも4つの開口部(11)を備えている円柱状のブシュとして設計されている交換可能な高温ガス通路部インサート(10)を有しており、前記開口部(11)は、円柱における前記軸線(A)周りの周方向において等間隔で配置されており、前記ブシュ(10)は前記開口部(11)を貫通して延在している前記少なくとも4つの粉末注入器(8)によって固定されている、ことを特徴とする、装置(1)。 - 前記円柱状のブシュ(10)は、前記軸線(A)周りにおける該ブシュ(10)の所定の配向のためにガイド溝(12)を有しており、前記ブシュ(10)は、前記粉末注入器ブロック(9)の外側から装入される、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記ドラバル区画(6)は、ベル形の設計を有している、請求項1に記載の装置。
- ベル形の前記ドラバル区画(6)は、円柱状のバレル(7)と組み合わされる、請求項3に記載の装置。
- ベル形の前記ドラバル区画(6)は、円錐状のバレル(7)と組み合わされる、請求項3に記載の装置。
- ベル形の前記ドラバル区画(6)は、前記粉末注入器ブロック(9)の充円錐状設計と組み合わされる、請求項5に記載の装置。
- ガスタービン構成部品のコーティングに使用される、請求項1乃至6のいずれか1項に記載の装置。
- MCrAlY形の金属保護コーティングの適用に使用される、請求項1乃至6のいずれか1項に記載の装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP20130190703 EP2868388A1 (en) | 2013-10-29 | 2013-10-29 | Device for HVOF spraying process |
EP13190703.2 | 2013-10-29 | ||
PCT/EP2014/071749 WO2015062846A1 (en) | 2013-10-29 | 2014-10-10 | Device for hvof spraying process |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2017503914A true JP2017503914A (ja) | 2017-02-02 |
Family
ID=49515230
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016527243A Pending JP2017503914A (ja) | 2013-10-29 | 2014-10-10 | Hvof溶射プロセスのための装置 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20160251745A1 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP2868388A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2017503914A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20160077105A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN105829570B (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2929010A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2015062846A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2868388A1 (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2015-05-06 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Device for HVOF spraying process |
CZ2015803A3 (cs) | 2015-11-10 | 2017-03-08 | S.A.M. - metalizaÄŤnĂ spoleÄŤnost, s.r.o. | Způsob obrábění povrchu rotačních součástí a zařízení k provádění tohoto způsobu |
GB2625083A (en) * | 2022-12-05 | 2024-06-12 | Siemens Energy Global Gmbh & Co Kg | Method of applying an abrasive and protective armor overlay and tool |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2004069048A (ja) * | 2002-06-14 | 2004-03-04 | Riken Corp | ピストンリング及びその製造方法 |
EP1816229A1 (de) * | 2006-01-31 | 2007-08-08 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Thermisches Spritzverfahren und Vorrichtung zum Durchführen des Verfahrens |
JP2011212255A (ja) * | 2010-03-31 | 2011-10-27 | Daio Paper Corp | ティシュペーパー製品の製造方法 |
WO2015062846A1 (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2015-05-07 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Device for hvof spraying process |
Family Cites Families (29)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5043548A (en) * | 1989-02-08 | 1991-08-27 | General Electric Company | Axial flow laser plasma spraying |
FR2685922B1 (fr) * | 1992-01-07 | 1995-03-24 | Strasbourg Elec | Buse coaxiale de traitement superficiel sous irradiation laser, avec apport de materiaux sous forme de poudre. |
DE4443811A1 (de) * | 1994-12-09 | 1996-06-13 | Kuenzli Franz Ag | Universell anwendbarer Hochgeschwindigkeits-Flammspritzbrenner zum Verspritzen von draht-, stab- und/oder pulverförmigen Spritzzusatz-Werkstoffen |
US5795626A (en) * | 1995-04-28 | 1998-08-18 | Innovative Technology Inc. | Coating or ablation applicator with a debris recovery attachment |
RU2100474C1 (ru) * | 1996-11-18 | 1997-12-27 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Обнинский центр порошкового напыления" | Устройство для газодинамического нанесения покрытий из порошковых материалов |
US6122564A (en) * | 1998-06-30 | 2000-09-19 | Koch; Justin | Apparatus and methods for monitoring and controlling multi-layer laser cladding |
DE10037276B4 (de) * | 2000-07-28 | 2005-04-21 | Erwin Hühne GmbH | Zusatzeinrichtung für Pulver- und Draht-Flammspritzgeräte |
EP1316005B1 (en) | 2000-09-01 | 2005-11-09 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Current mirror circuit |
US7139633B2 (en) * | 2002-08-29 | 2006-11-21 | Jyoti Mazumder | Method of fabricating composite tooling using closed-loop direct-metal deposition |
US7557324B2 (en) * | 2002-09-18 | 2009-07-07 | Volvo Aero Corporation | Backstream-preventing thermal spraying device |
US7108893B2 (en) * | 2002-09-23 | 2006-09-19 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Spray system with combined kinetic spray and thermal spray ability |
DE10357440B4 (de) * | 2003-02-05 | 2006-02-09 | Hühne, Erwin Dieter | Niedertemperatur-Hochgeschwindigkeits-Flammspritzsystem zum Vorbereiten von Oberflächen und/oder zum thermischen Spritzen von pulverförmigen Spritzzusatzwerkstoffen |
DE10319481A1 (de) * | 2003-04-30 | 2004-11-18 | Linde Ag | Lavaldüse für das thermische Spritzen und das kinetische Spritzen |
US9499895B2 (en) * | 2003-06-16 | 2016-11-22 | Surface Treatment Technologies, Inc. | Reactive materials and thermal spray methods of making same |
US7128948B2 (en) * | 2003-10-20 | 2006-10-31 | The Boeing Company | Sprayed preforms for forming structural members |
US20060038044A1 (en) * | 2004-08-23 | 2006-02-23 | Van Steenkiste Thomas H | Replaceable throat insert for a kinetic spray nozzle |
US20120135272A1 (en) * | 2004-09-03 | 2012-05-31 | Mo-How Herman Shen | Method for applying a low residual stress damping coating |
WO2006034054A1 (en) * | 2004-09-16 | 2006-03-30 | Belashchenko Vladimir E | Deposition system, method and materials for composite coatings |
US8132740B2 (en) * | 2006-01-10 | 2012-03-13 | Tessonics Corporation | Gas dynamic spray gun |
US20090087584A1 (en) * | 2006-02-22 | 2009-04-02 | Kawasaki Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Method of controlling pore conditions of porous metal |
JP5171125B2 (ja) * | 2007-06-25 | 2013-03-27 | プラズマ技研工業株式会社 | コールドスプレー用のノズル及びそのコールドスプレー用のノズルを用いたコールドスプレー装置 |
US20100143700A1 (en) * | 2008-12-08 | 2010-06-10 | Victor K Champagne | Cold spray impact deposition system and coating process |
US9168546B2 (en) * | 2008-12-12 | 2015-10-27 | National Research Council Of Canada | Cold gas dynamic spray apparatus, system and method |
US9683282B2 (en) * | 2009-06-22 | 2017-06-20 | Oerlikon Metco (Us) Inc. | Symmetrical multi-port powder injection ring |
AU2010325875B2 (en) * | 2009-12-04 | 2014-09-04 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Coaxial laser assisted cold spray nozzle |
CH702999A1 (de) * | 2010-04-29 | 2011-10-31 | Amt Ag | Vorrichtung zur Beschichtung von Substraten mittels Hochgeschwindigkeitsflammspritzen. |
US8544408B2 (en) * | 2011-03-23 | 2013-10-01 | Kevin Wayne Ewers | System for applying metal particulate with hot pressurized air using a venturi chamber and a helical channel |
US20130126773A1 (en) * | 2011-11-17 | 2013-05-23 | General Electric Company | Coating methods and coated articles |
DE102014206073A1 (de) * | 2014-03-31 | 2015-10-01 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Hohlkörpers mittels Kaltgasspritzen und zur Durchführung dieses Verfahrens geeigneter Formkern |
-
2013
- 2013-10-29 EP EP20130190703 patent/EP2868388A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2014
- 2014-10-10 US US15/033,369 patent/US20160251745A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2014-10-10 CA CA2929010A patent/CA2929010A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2014-10-10 JP JP2016527243A patent/JP2017503914A/ja active Pending
- 2014-10-10 KR KR1020167013072A patent/KR20160077105A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2014-10-10 WO PCT/EP2014/071749 patent/WO2015062846A1/en active Application Filing
- 2014-10-10 EP EP14781912.2A patent/EP3062931B1/en active Active
- 2014-10-10 CN CN201480071691.2A patent/CN105829570B/zh active Active
-
2018
- 2018-02-20 US US15/900,784 patent/US20180251900A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2004069048A (ja) * | 2002-06-14 | 2004-03-04 | Riken Corp | ピストンリング及びその製造方法 |
EP1816229A1 (de) * | 2006-01-31 | 2007-08-08 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Thermisches Spritzverfahren und Vorrichtung zum Durchführen des Verfahrens |
JP2011212255A (ja) * | 2010-03-31 | 2011-10-27 | Daio Paper Corp | ティシュペーパー製品の製造方法 |
WO2015062846A1 (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2015-05-07 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Device for hvof spraying process |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN105829570B (zh) | 2018-12-18 |
KR20160077105A (ko) | 2016-07-01 |
WO2015062846A1 (en) | 2015-05-07 |
EP2868388A1 (en) | 2015-05-06 |
EP3062931A1 (en) | 2016-09-07 |
CA2929010A1 (en) | 2015-05-07 |
EP3062931B1 (en) | 2018-01-03 |
CN105829570A (zh) | 2016-08-03 |
US20160251745A1 (en) | 2016-09-01 |
US20180251900A1 (en) | 2018-09-06 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN102953828B (zh) | 带有冷却通道的构件和制造方法 | |
Schneider et al. | Thermal spraying for power generation components | |
EP2497922B1 (en) | Systems and methods for cooling a staged airblast fuel injector | |
US20180251900A1 (en) | Device for hvof spraying process having a hot gas section insert | |
EP2753799B2 (en) | Nutreparatur einer rotordrahtdichtung | |
CN102439193B (zh) | 用于衬底覆层的方法以及具有覆层的衬底 | |
US20160348512A1 (en) | Turbine component having surface cooling channels and method of forming same | |
US20160186626A1 (en) | Engine component and methods for an engine component | |
CN100574956C (zh) | 焊接底金属并在焊接过程中形成低氧化物涂层的方法 | |
JP2013194324A (ja) | 耐熱コーティングを施した物品及びその製造方法 | |
BR112018074291B1 (pt) | Processo de revestimento, revestimento térmico, bem como cilindro com um revestimento térmico | |
KR20170102821A (ko) | 브레이즈 조성물, 브레이징 프로세스, 및 브레이징 물품 | |
EP2997178B1 (en) | A method for treating a component to prevent erosion of such component | |
JP2020037720A (ja) | 溶射皮膜の形成方法、高速フレーム溶射装置、及び高速フレーム溶射用ノズル | |
US8692150B2 (en) | Process for forming a ceramic abrasive air seal with increased strain tolerance | |
US20160047253A1 (en) | Selective localized coating deposition methods and systems for turbine components | |
US20140138358A1 (en) | Component repair arrangement and method | |
CN107877107B (zh) | 一种高耐磨料浆喷嘴的制造方法 | |
US20130299457A1 (en) | Electrical discharge machining electrode | |
ITCO20120040A1 (it) | Metodo per la riparazione di un componente di turbomacchina | |
Vaz et al. | Metal Knitting: A New Strategy for Cold Gas Spray Additive Manufacturing. Materials 2022, 15, 6785 | |
JP2019112723A (ja) | 構成部品の浸食を防止するために当該構成部品を処理するための方法 | |
McDonald et al. | ALSTOM K4-Injector-Block–Advanced HVOF-Spraying for Future Applications | |
Quint et al. | High Energy Plasma Ceramic Coating Optimization | |
Nakngoenthong et al. | Supervisory level control of robot plasma spray coating process with task level modification based on process database |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20170926 |
|
A711 | Notification of change in applicant |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A711 Effective date: 20171107 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20181022 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20181029 |
|
A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20190610 |