JP2017500373A - 親油性部分にコンジュゲートされたミオスタチン低分子干渉核酸(siNA)の全身性送達 - Google Patents
親油性部分にコンジュゲートされたミオスタチン低分子干渉核酸(siNA)の全身性送達 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2017500373A JP2017500373A JP2016553259A JP2016553259A JP2017500373A JP 2017500373 A JP2017500373 A JP 2017500373A JP 2016553259 A JP2016553259 A JP 2016553259A JP 2016553259 A JP2016553259 A JP 2016553259A JP 2017500373 A JP2017500373 A JP 2017500373A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- sina
- myostatin
- molecule
- conjugate
- nucleotides
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 108010056852 Myostatin Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 289
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 121
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 title claims abstract description 107
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 107
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 102000004472 Myostatin Human genes 0.000 title claims abstract 13
- 238000012385 systemic delivery Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 116
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 115
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 114
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 230000009368 gene silencing by RNA Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000012228 RNA interference-mediated gene silencing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 208000023178 Musculoskeletal disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000007910 systemic administration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 272
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 claims description 257
- 230000000692 anti-sense effect Effects 0.000 claims description 118
- 108091081021 Sense strand Proteins 0.000 claims description 59
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 208000017445 musculoskeletal system disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 4-amino-1-[(2r)-6-amino-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]hexanoyl]piperidine-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1CCC(N)(CC1)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000089409 Erythrina poeppigiana Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000009776 Rathbunia alamosensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012384 transportation and delivery Methods 0.000 abstract description 22
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 102100039939 Growth/differentiation factor 8 Human genes 0.000 description 231
- 108020004459 Small interfering RNA Proteins 0.000 description 71
- 239000004055 small Interfering RNA Substances 0.000 description 67
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 66
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 57
- 101150048453 MSTN gene Proteins 0.000 description 57
- 101100228739 Danio rerio mstnb gene Proteins 0.000 description 56
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 51
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 45
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 42
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 41
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 41
- -1 dimethoxytrityl Chemical group 0.000 description 39
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 37
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 37
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 37
- 238000003197 gene knockdown Methods 0.000 description 36
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 34
- 239000002679 microRNA Substances 0.000 description 33
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 32
- 206010016256 fatigue Diseases 0.000 description 30
- 108700011259 MicroRNAs Proteins 0.000 description 29
- 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 27
- 108091028043 Nucleic acid sequence Proteins 0.000 description 25
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 24
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 22
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 20
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 19
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 17
- KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7H-purine Chemical compound N1=CNC2=NC=NC2=C1 KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 150000003230 pyrimidines Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- 210000002027 skeletal muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 16
- 108091027963 non-coding RNA Proteins 0.000 description 15
- 102000042567 non-coding RNA Human genes 0.000 description 15
- 150000003212 purines Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 15
- 239000002213 purine nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000002719 pyrimidine nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 13
- 102000040650 (ribonucleotides)n+m Human genes 0.000 description 12
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000007385 chemical modification Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 201000000585 muscular atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 210000001087 myotubule Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 229940068196 placebo Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 239000000902 placebo Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 10
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 10
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 108060001084 Luciferase Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 239000005089 Luciferase Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 230000030279 gene silencing Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000003278 mimic effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 9
- 102000040430 polynucleotide Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 108091033319 polynucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 239000002157 polynucleotide Substances 0.000 description 9
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 8
- 101150037241 CTNNB1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 8
- 201000006938 muscular dystrophy Diseases 0.000 description 8
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 8
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K thiophosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=S RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 8
- 208000035657 Abasia Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 7
- 208000021642 Muscular disease Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 7
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002777 nucleoside Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001543 one-way ANOVA Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000004713 phosphodiesters Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 206010013801 Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Diseases 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 206010049565 Muscle fatigue Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 108010001267 Protein Subunits Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 102000000574 RNA-Induced Silencing Complex Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108010016790 RNA-Induced Silencing Complex Proteins 0.000 description 6
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 210000000663 muscle cell Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 150000003833 nucleoside derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000003827 upregulation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 206010006895 Cachexia Diseases 0.000 description 5
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 5
- 102000000853 LDL receptors Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108010001831 LDL receptors Proteins 0.000 description 5
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 206010028289 Muscle atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 201000009623 Myopathy Diseases 0.000 description 5
- JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] hydrogen phosphate Polymers Cc1cn(C2CC(OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)C(COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3CO)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)O2)c(=O)[nH]c1=O JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000074 antisense oligonucleotide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012230 antisense oligonucleotides Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002222 downregulating effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000002257 embryonic structure Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000013612 plasmid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000013594 poultry meat Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000021092 sugar substitutes Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 5
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102000013918 Apolipoproteins E Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010025628 Apolipoproteins E Proteins 0.000 description 4
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 4
- 206010007572 Cardiac hypertrophy Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000006029 Cardiomegaly Diseases 0.000 description 4
- HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-SOOFDHNKSA-N D-ribofuranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-SOOFDHNKSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 4
- DRBBFCLWYRJSJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-phosphocreatine Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(C)C(=N)NP(O)(O)=O DRBBFCLWYRJSJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 4
- 102000002067 Protein Subunits Human genes 0.000 description 4
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108091027967 Small hairpin RNA Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003828 downregulation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 150000002243 furanoses Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 4
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000020763 muscle atrophy Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004220 muscle function Effects 0.000 description 4
- QTNLALDFXILRQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonadecane-1,2,3-triol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)C(O)CO QTNLALDFXILRQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000008300 phosphoramidites Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 3
- 229920002527 Glycogen Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 3
- 101100448224 Mus musculus Mstn gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 208000029578 Muscle disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 101710163270 Nuclease Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108091028664 Ribonucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 3
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-LMVFSUKVSA-N Ribose Natural products OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-LMVFSUKVSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 3
- 108020003224 Small Nucleolar RNA Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000042773 Small Nucleolar RNA Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 101150084233 ago2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-D-Furanose-Ribose Natural products OCC1OC(O)C(O)C1O HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- NAGJZTKCGNOGPW-UHFFFAOYSA-K dioxido-sulfanylidene-sulfido-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([S-])=S NAGJZTKCGNOGPW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000012226 gene silencing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000003976 glyceryl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(O[H])([H])C(O[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229940096919 glycogen Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000003453 indazolyl group Chemical group N1N=C(C2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 3
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000011987 methylation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007069 methylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010603 microCT Methods 0.000 description 3
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003835 nucleoside group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001124 posttranscriptional effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002685 pulmonary effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000003753 real-time PCR Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002336 ribonucleotide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002652 ribonucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 208000001076 sarcopenia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000000130 stem cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005451 thionucleotide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 208000001072 type 2 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N (+)-Neomenthol Chemical group CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N (+)-borneol Chemical group C1C[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N (+)-propylene glycol Chemical group C[C@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 2
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- REPVLJRCJUVQFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (-)-isopinocampheol Chemical group C1C(O)C(C)C2C(C)(C)C1C2 REPVLJRCJUVQFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BHQCQFFYRZLCQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3alpha,5alpha,7alpha,12alpha)-3,7,12-trihydroxy-cholan-24-oic acid Natural products OC1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(CCC(O)=O)C)C1(C)C(O)C2 BHQCQFFYRZLCQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAHBXVLWUPALMP-KBMWBBLPSA-N (4R)-4-[(8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]pent-2-enoic acid Chemical compound C1CC2CCCC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@@H](C=CC(O)=O)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 PAHBXVLWUPALMP-KBMWBBLPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LBUJPTNKIBCYBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCNC2=C1 LBUJPTNKIBCYBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PORPENFLTBBHSG-MGBGTMOVSA-N 1,2-dihexadecanoyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC PORPENFLTBBHSG-MGBGTMOVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-propanediol Chemical group OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940035437 1,3-propanediol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- MPCAJMNYNOGXPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-anhydrohexitol Chemical class OCC1OCC(O)C(O)C1O MPCAJMNYNOGXPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MZMNEDXVUJLQAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-o-tert-butyl 2-o-methyl 4-hydroxypyrrolidine-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1CC(O)CN1C(=O)OC(C)(C)C MZMNEDXVUJLQAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TZMSYXZUNZXBOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10H-phenoxazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 TZMSYXZUNZXBOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NVKAWKQGWWIWPM-ABEVXSGRSA-N 17-β-hydroxy-5-α-Androstan-3-one Chemical compound C1C(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CC[C@H]21 NVKAWKQGWWIWPM-ABEVXSGRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AOTQGWFNFTVXNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1-adamantyl)acetic acid Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3CC2CC1(CC(=O)O)C3 AOTQGWFNFTVXNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IZHVBANLECCAGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-3-(octadecanoyloxy)propyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC IZHVBANLECCAGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LZINOQJQXIEBNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybutyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound OCCCCOP(O)(O)=O LZINOQJQXIEBNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XYVLZAYJHCECPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 6-aminohexyl phosphate Chemical compound NCCCCCCOP([O-])([O-])=O XYVLZAYJHCECPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 208000030507 AIDS Diseases 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010003694 Atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 2
- 108091032955 Bacterial small RNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 201000006935 Becker muscular dystrophy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- ZWIADYZPOWUWEW-XVFCMESISA-N CDP Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)O1 ZWIADYZPOWUWEW-XVFCMESISA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical class [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004380 Cholic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108010077544 Chromatin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000006545 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108020004635 Complementary DNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000938605 Crocodylia Species 0.000 description 2
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-menthol Chemical group CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100024108 Dystrophin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010069091 Dystrophin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000283086 Equidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010016654 Fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108090000331 Firefly luciferases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JZNWSCPGTDBMEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerophosphorylethanolamin Natural products NCCOP(O)(=O)OCC(O)CO JZNWSCPGTDBMEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108050006583 Growth/differentiation factor 8 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010020880 Hypertrophy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000026350 Inborn Genetic disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- UGQMRVRMYYASKQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N Inosine Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(O)=C2N=C1 UGQMRVRMYYASKQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930010555 Inosine Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 108090000723 Insulin-Like Growth Factor I Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004218 Insulin-Like Growth Factor I Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102000004895 Lipoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090001030 Lipoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- SMEROWZSTRWXGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithocholsaeure Natural products C1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(CCC(O)=O)C)C1(C)CC2 SMEROWZSTRWXGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108700021757 Minicore Myopathy with External Ophthalmoplegia Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000010428 Muscle Weakness Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000029549 Muscle injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010028372 Muscular weakness Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000002481 Myositis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 150000001204 N-oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010033799 Paralysis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000007022 RNA scission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011529 RT qPCR Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108010052090 Renilla Luciferases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000006308 Sarcoglycans Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010083379 Sarcoglycans Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108091060271 Small temporal RNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 description 2
- 102000043168 TGF-beta family Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108091085018 TGF-beta family Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 108020004566 Transfer RNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- ISAKRJDGNUQOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uracil Chemical compound O=C1C=CNC(=O)N1 ISAKRJDGNUQOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000251539 Vertebrata <Metazoa> Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- OIRDTQYFTABQOQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N adenosine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O OIRDTQYFTABQOQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 206010002026 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000000540 analysis of variance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960003473 androstanolone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 108010045569 atelocollagen Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000037444 atrophy Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003416 augmentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000499 benzofuranyl group Chemical group O1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004196 benzothienyl group Chemical group S1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000003354 benzotriazolyl group Chemical group N1N=NC2=C1C=CC=C2* 0.000 description 2
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- CKDOCTFBFTVPSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N borneol Chemical group C1CC2(C)C(C)CC1C2(C)C CKDOCTFBFTVPSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940116229 borneol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000609 carbazolyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000002837 carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000033077 cellular process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005465 channeling Effects 0.000 description 2
- KYKAJFCTULSVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(fluoro)methane Chemical compound F[C]Cl KYKAJFCTULSVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019416 cholic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BHQCQFFYRZLCQQ-OELDTZBJSA-N cholic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1C[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 BHQCQFFYRZLCQQ-OELDTZBJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002471 cholic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000003483 chromatin Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000020832 chronic kidney disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 125000000259 cinnolinyl group Chemical group N1=NC(=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 2
- 201000011474 congenital myopathy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000001268 conjugating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006184 cosolvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000805 cytoplasm Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- OPTASPLRGRRNAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cytosine Chemical compound NC=1C=CNC(=O)N=1 OPTASPLRGRRNAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KXGVEGMKQFWNSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N deoxycholic acid Natural products C1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(CCC(O)=O)C)C1(C)C(O)C2 KXGVEGMKQFWNSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005547 deoxyribonucleotide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 2
- RXKJFZQQPQGTFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxyacetone Chemical compound OCC(=O)CO RXKJFZQQPQGTFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GNGACRATGGDKBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxyacetone phosphate Chemical compound OCC(=O)COP(O)(O)=O GNGACRATGGDKBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dl-isoborneol Chemical group C1CC2(C)C(O)CC1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 208000016361 genetic disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003102 growth factor Substances 0.000 description 2
- UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanine Chemical compound O=C1NC(N)=NC2=C1N=CN2 UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N hydrocortisone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 206010020718 hyperplasia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229960003786 inosine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007927 intramuscular injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000011813 knockout mouse model Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- SMEROWZSTRWXGI-HVATVPOCSA-N lithocholic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1CC2)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)CC1 SMEROWZSTRWXGI-HVATVPOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000001699 lower leg Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 125000002960 margaryl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229940041616 menthol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 208000030159 metabolic disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229940071648 metered dose inhaler Drugs 0.000 description 2
- LFETXMWECUPHJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanamine;hydrate Chemical compound O.NC LFETXMWECUPHJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- YACKEPLHDIMKIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylphosphonic acid Chemical group CP(O)(O)=O YACKEPLHDIMKIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001788 mono and diglycerides of fatty acids Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000037257 muscle growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000107 myocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000006199 nebulizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000015122 neurodegenerative disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000001119 neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000007823 neuropathy Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000346 nonvolatile oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001331 nose Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000002811 oleoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])/C([H])=C([H])\C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000001715 oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000033808 peripheral neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229940124531 pharmaceutical excipient Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 description 2
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000032361 posttranscriptional gene silencing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000010966 qNMR Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000946 retinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])/C([H])=C(C([H])([H])[H])/C([H])=C([H])/C([H])=C(C([H])([H])[H])/C([H])=C([H])/C1=C(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000004007 reversed phase HPLC Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108020004418 ribosomal RNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000022379 skeletal muscle tissue development Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001057 smooth muscle myoblast Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- DAEPDZWVDSPTHF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium pyruvate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(=O)C([O-])=O DAEPDZWVDSPTHF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N streptomycin Chemical compound CN[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@](C=O)(O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- RWQNBRDOKXIBIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N thymine Chemical compound CC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O RWQNBRDOKXIBIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002103 transcriptional effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001890 transfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 2
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFRDGHVRPSURMV-YFKPBYRVSA-N (4s)-4,5-dihydroxypentanal Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)CCC=O LFRDGHVRPSURMV-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFMFNYKEUDLDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)C(F)(F)F YFMFNYKEUDLDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FCC(F)(F)F LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluorocyclohexane Chemical compound FC1(F)CCCCC1 ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYADHXFMURLYQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-triazine Chemical class C1=CN=NC=N1 FYADHXFMURLYQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KILNVBDSWZSGLL-KXQOOQHDSA-N 1,2-dihexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC KILNVBDSWZSGLL-KXQOOQHDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGODUFHTWYYOOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diaminopropan-2-yl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical class NCC(CN)OP(O)(O)=O FGODUFHTWYYOOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005940 1,4-dioxanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ASWBNKHCZGQVJV-HSZRJFAPSA-O 1-O-palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)COP(O)(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C ASWBNKHCZGQVJV-HSZRJFAPSA-O 0.000 description 1
- RYCNUMLMNKHWPZ-SNVBAGLBSA-N 1-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C RYCNUMLMNKHWPZ-SNVBAGLBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YMHXXJJTAGKFBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-2-chloropropane Chemical compound CC(Cl)CBr YMHXXJJTAGKFBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCGPLXCYJOIXCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10-hydroxydecyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCCCOP(O)(O)=O UCGPLXCYJOIXCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RLOQBKJCOAXOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-pyrrole-2-carboxamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CN1 RLOQBKJCOAXOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXUXMRMBWZCMEN-ZOQUXTDFSA-N 2'-O-methyluridine Chemical class CO[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=C1 SXUXMRMBWZCMEN-ZOQUXTDFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSHACTSJHMKXTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-aminopropyl)-7h-purin-6-amine Chemical compound CC(N)CC1=NC(N)=C2NC=NC2=N1 QSHACTSJHMKXTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMSODMZESSGVBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Oxazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CO1 IMSODMZESSGVBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEQAICDLOKRSRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-(2-dodecoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO IEQAICDLOKRSRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001731 2-cyanoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C#N 0.000 description 1
- ASJSAQIRZKANQN-CRCLSJGQSA-N 2-deoxy-D-ribose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CC=O ASJSAQIRZKANQN-CRCLSJGQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FTBBGQKRYUTLMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitro-1h-pyrrole Chemical class [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CN1 FTBBGQKRYUTLMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- KUQZVISZELWDNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-aminopropyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical class NCCCOP(O)(O)=O KUQZVISZELWDNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FWBHETKCLVMNFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4',6-Diamino-2-phenylindol Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=N)N)=CC=C1C1=CC2=CC=C(C(N)=N)C=C2N1 FWBHETKCLVMNFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WEQPBCSPRXFQQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-dihydro-1,2-oxazole Chemical compound C1CC=NO1 WEQPBCSPRXFQQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LAVZKLJDKGRZJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nitro-1h-indole Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 LAVZKLJDKGRZJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZFPSOBLQZPIAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-nitro-1h-indole Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 OZFPSOBLQZPIAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UJBCLAXPPIDQEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-prop-1-ynyl-1h-pyrimidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound CC#CC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O UJBCLAXPPIDQEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNNARSZPGNJZIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-amino-5-prop-1-ynyl-1h-pyrimidin-2-one Chemical compound CC#CC1=CNC(=O)N=C1N QNNARSZPGNJZIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYVLZAYJHCECPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-aminohexyl phosphate Chemical class NCCCCCCOP(O)(O)=O XYVLZAYJHCECPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSWCIARYGITEOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-nitro-1h-indole Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C2C=CNC2=C1 PSWCIARYGITEOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000030090 Acute Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HJCMDXDYPOUFDY-WHFBIAKZSA-N Ala-Gln Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC(N)=O HJCMDXDYPOUFDY-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000044 Amnesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108020000948 Antisense Oligonucleotides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108020005544 Antisense RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000003911 Arachis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010003210 Arteriosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000036487 Arthropathies Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 1
- 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010051900 Benign congenital hypotonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000283726 Bison Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000886576 Bos taurus Growth/differentiation factor 8 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000024806 Brain atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010006187 Breast cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000026310 Breast neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002126 C01EB10 - Adenosine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101001059929 Caenorhabditis elegans Forkhead box protein O Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 102000007590 Calpain Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010032088 Calpain Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010007559 Cardiac failure congestive Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002177 Cataract Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000700198 Cavia Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010051109 Cell-Penetrating Peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000020313 Cell-Penetrating Peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000015374 Central core disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108091026890 Coding region Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ACTIUHUUMQJHFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Coenzym Q10 Natural products COC1=C(OC)C(=O)C(CC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)=C(C)C1=O ACTIUHUUMQJHFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000032170 Congenital Abnormalities Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037141 Congenital muscular dystrophy, Fukuyama type Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000004420 Creatine Kinase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010042126 Creatine kinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000699800 Cricetinae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001559589 Cullen Species 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000824 D-ribofuranosyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])[C@@]1([H])OC([H])(*)[C@]([H])(O[H])[C@]1([H])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- 206010061619 Deformity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010012289 Dementia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010061818 Disease progression Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000006144 Dulbecco’s modified Eagle's medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000007623 Dystroglycans Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010071885 Dystroglycans Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000008157 ELISA kit Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004278 EU approved seasoning Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010014561 Emphysema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101710204837 Envelope small membrane protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108060002716 Exonuclease Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000016970 Follistatin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010014612 Follistatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000036119 Frailty Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000006813 Fukuyama congenital muscular dystrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010017993 Gastrointestinal neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035895 Guillain-Barré syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010019280 Heart failures Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010019851 Hepatotoxicity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010034791 Heterochromatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001272567 Hominoidea Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000886562 Homo sapiens Growth/differentiation factor 8 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001086862 Homo sapiens Pulmonary surfactant-associated protein B Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000612671 Homo sapiens Pulmonary surfactant-associated protein C Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000023105 Huntington disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091092195 Intron Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000012659 Joint disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000007330 LDL Lipoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000009342 Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010557 Lipid storage disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012097 Lipofectamine 2000 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000002720 Malnutrition Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000026139 Memory disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001145 Metabolic Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010068836 Metabolic myopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FQISKWAFAHGMGT-SGJOWKDISA-M Methylprednisolone sodium succinate Chemical compound [Na+].C([C@@]12C)=CC(=O)C=C1[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)C[C@]2(C)[C@@](O)(C(=O)COC(=O)CCC([O-])=O)CC[C@H]21 FQISKWAFAHGMGT-SGJOWKDISA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010049567 Miller Fisher syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000002169 Mitochondrial myopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101710143123 Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001075141 Mus musculus Growth/differentiation factor 8 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010028629 Myoglobinuria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061533 Myotonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010316 Myotonia congenita Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010068871 Myotonic dystrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-bis{2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl}glycine Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(=O)O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010057466 NF-kappa B Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003945 NF-kappa B Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108700019961 Neoplasm Genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000048850 Neoplasm Genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091092724 Noncoding DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000001132 Osteoporosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000018737 Parkinson disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930182555 Penicillin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N Penicillin G Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091093037 Peptide nucleic acid Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000286209 Phasianidae Species 0.000 description 1
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010060862 Prostate cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000236 Prostatic Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000033526 Proximal spinal muscular atrophy type 3 Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010007100 Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000007615 Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein A Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010007127 Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein D Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100032617 Pulmonary surfactant-associated protein B Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100040971 Pulmonary surfactant-associated protein C Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100027845 Pulmonary surfactant-associated protein D Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000002123 RNA extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100437153 Rattus norvegicus Acvr2b gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710088839 Replication initiation protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010039020 Rhabdomyolysis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000219061 Rheum Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010040047 Sepsis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010040799 Skin atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000057208 Smad2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000003954 Spinal Muscular Atrophies of Childhood Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000008221 Superoxide Dismutase-1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010021188 Superoxide Dismutase-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010043376 Tetanus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophosphoric acid Chemical class OP(O)(S)=O RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000024799 Thyroid disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000002689 Toll-like receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020000411 Toll-like receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000005703 Trimethylamine hydrochloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920004890 Triton X-100 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013504 Triton X-100 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000006793 Walker-Warburg syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CWRILEGKIAOYKP-SSDOTTSWSA-M [(2r)-3-acetyloxy-2-hydroxypropyl] 2-aminoethyl phosphate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)COP([O-])(=O)OCCN CWRILEGKIAOYKP-SSDOTTSWSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WERKSKAQRVDLDW-ANOHMWSOSA-N [(2s,3r,4r,5r)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexyl] (z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO WERKSKAQRVDLDW-ANOHMWSOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATBOMIWRCZXYSZ-XZBBILGWSA-N [1-[2,3-dihydroxypropoxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy-3-hexadecanoyloxypropan-2-yl] (9e,12e)-octadeca-9,12-dienoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(COP(O)(=O)OCC(O)CO)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C\C\C=C\CCCCC ATBOMIWRCZXYSZ-XZBBILGWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZZPDXZPRHQOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [[5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(COP([O-])(=O)OP(O)(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC1N1C(=O)N=C(N)C=C1 RZZPDXZPRHQOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000000690 abdominal obesity-metabolic syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001361 achilles tendon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000641 acridinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960005305 adenosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000577 adipose tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010064930 age-related macular degeneration Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004712 air sac Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AWUCVROLDVIAJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-glycerophosphate Natural products OCC(O)COP(O)(O)=O AWUCVROLDVIAJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940059260 amidate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000001691 amnion Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000007502 anemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008485 antagonism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000011775 arteriosclerosis disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010003246 arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010003549 asthenia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000305 astragalus gummifer gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- KUCQYCKVKVOKAY-CTYIDZIISA-N atovaquone Chemical compound C1([C@H]2CC[C@@H](CC2)C2=C(C(C3=CC=CC=C3C2=O)=O)O)=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 KUCQYCKVKVOKAY-CTYIDZIISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003159 atovaquone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003190 augmentative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002393 azetidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ICCBZGUDUOMNOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N azidoamine Chemical compound NN=[N+]=[N-] ICCBZGUDUOMNOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003385 bacteriostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003637 basic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003785 benzimidazolyl group Chemical group N1=C(NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004601 benzofurazanyl group Chemical group N1=C2C(=NO1)C(=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004541 benzoxazolyl group Chemical group O1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-TXICZTDVSA-N beta-D-ribose Chemical group OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-TXICZTDVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002537 betamethasone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UREBDLICKHMUKA-DVTGEIKXSA-N betamethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O UREBDLICKHMUKA-DVTGEIKXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008238 biochemical pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008512 biological response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000621 bronchi Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960005069 calcium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011692 calcium ascorbate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010376 calcium ascorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940047036 calcium ascorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960002713 calcium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011148 calcium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004227 calcium gluconate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013927 calcium gluconate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004494 calcium gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MKJXYGKVIBWPFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium lactate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CC(O)C([O-])=O.CC(O)C([O-])=O MKJXYGKVIBWPFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001527 calcium lactate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002401 calcium lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011086 calcium lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BLORRZQTHNGFTI-ZZMNMWMASA-L calcium-L-ascorbate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-].OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] BLORRZQTHNGFTI-ZZMNMWMASA-L 0.000 description 1
- NEEHYRZPVYRGPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanoate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O NEEHYRZPVYRGPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BHRQIJRLOVHRKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;2-[bis[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl]amino]acetate;hydron Chemical compound [Ca+2].OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC([O-])=O BHRQIJRLOVHRKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001818 capillary gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001589 carboacyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004623 carbolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid monoamide Natural products NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004413 cardiac myocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012754 cardiac puncture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001925 catabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000020411 cell activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007248 cellular mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004700 cellular uptake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000007303 central core myopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- PBAYDYUZOSNJGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N chelidonic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC(=O)C=C(C(O)=O)O1 PBAYDYUZOSNJGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002144 chemical decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003636 chemical group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007882 cirrhosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000019425 cirrhosis of liver Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007979 citrate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011281 clinical therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940110456 cocoa butter Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019868 cocoa butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ACTIUHUUMQJHFO-UPTCCGCDSA-N coenzyme Q10 Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(=O)C(C\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CCC=C(C)C)=C(C)C1=O ACTIUHUUMQJHFO-UPTCCGCDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000017471 coenzyme Q10 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001447 compensatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005289 controlled pore glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003246 corticosteroid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001334 corticosteroids Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009295 crossflow filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 108010048032 cyclophilin B Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229940104302 cytosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006114 decarboxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002716 delivery method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002638 denervation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002637 deoxyribonucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 201000001981 dermatomyositis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003957 dexamethasone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N dexamethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001982 diacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000723 dihydrobenzofuranyl group Chemical group O1C(CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005436 dihydrobenzothiophenyl group Chemical group S1C(CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005435 dihydrobenzoxazolyl group Chemical group O1C(NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004852 dihydrofuranyl group Chemical group O1C(CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005047 dihydroimidazolyl group Chemical group N1(CNC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001070 dihydroindolyl group Chemical group N1(CCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005048 dihydroisoxazolyl group Chemical group O1N(CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005049 dihydrooxadiazolyl group Chemical group O1N(NC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005050 dihydrooxazolyl group Chemical group O1C(NC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005051 dihydropyrazinyl group Chemical group N1(CC=NC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005052 dihydropyrazolyl group Chemical group N1(NCC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004655 dihydropyridinyl group Chemical group N1(CC=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005053 dihydropyrimidinyl group Chemical group N1(CN=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005054 dihydropyrrolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N1* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005044 dihydroquinolinyl group Chemical group N1(CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005056 dihydrothiazolyl group Chemical group S1C(NC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005057 dihydrothienyl group Chemical group S1C(CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005058 dihydrotriazolyl group Chemical group N1(NNC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 229940120503 dihydroxyacetone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001891 dimethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001177 diphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J diphosphate(4-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005750 disease progression Effects 0.000 description 1
- NAGJZTKCGNOGPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dithiophosphoric acid Chemical class OP(O)(S)=S NAGJZTKCGNOGPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007876 drug discovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003596 drug target Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004520 electroporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003974 emollient agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000317 environmental toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007515 enzymatic degradation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006718 epigenetic regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- UYMKPFRHYYNDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenamine Chemical compound NC=C UYMKPFRHYYNDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BNKAXGCRDYRABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OC=C BNKAXGCRDYRABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 235000010228 ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004403 ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940043351 ethyl-p-hydroxybenzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NUVBSKCKDOMJSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylparaben Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NUVBSKCKDOMJSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NPUKDXXFDDZOKR-LLVKDONJSA-N etomidate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CN=CN1[C@H](C)C1=CC=CC=C1 NPUKDXXFDDZOKR-LLVKDONJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000013165 exonuclease Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 210000001508 eye Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001815 facial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012091 fetal bovine serum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004761 fibrosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012737 fresh medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002825 functional assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037440 gene silencing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004602 germ cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003862 glucocorticoid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940074045 glyceryl distearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940075507 glyceryl monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SUHOQUVVVLNYQR-MRVPVSSYSA-O glycerylphosphorylcholine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO[P@](O)(=O)OC[C@H](O)CO SUHOQUVVVLNYQR-MRVPVSSYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 208000007345 glycogen storage disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-O guanidinium Chemical compound NC(N)=[NH2+] ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000019622 heart disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000005003 heart tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010073071 hepatocellular carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000844 hepatocellular carcinoma Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100000304 hepatotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007686 hepatotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 210000004458 heterochromatin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000004634 hexahydroazepinyl group Chemical group N1(CCCCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol Chemical compound OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010842 high-capacity cDNA reverse transcription kit Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010562 histological examination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000054677 human MSTN Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000890 hydrocortisone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000005828 hydrofluoroalkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000001421 hyperglycemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003709 image segmentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004857 imidazopyridinyl group Chemical group N1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=N2)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001900 immune effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000028993 immune response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003125 immunofluorescent labeling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003308 immunostimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012750 in vivo screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000023692 inborn mitochondrial myopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000008319 inclusion body myositis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003387 indolinyl group Chemical group N1(CCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003701 inert diluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000028709 inflammatory response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000010468 interferon response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010255 intramuscular injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007913 intrathecal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002601 intratumoral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001977 isobenzofuranyl group Chemical group C=1(OC=C2C=CC=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000904 isoindolyl group Chemical group C=1(NC=C2C=CC=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002183 isoquinolinyl group Chemical group C1(=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005956 isoquinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001786 isothiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000001630 jejunum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000004815 juvenile spinal muscular atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000867 larynx Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000002634 lipophilic molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000007270 liver cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000019423 liver disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000014018 liver neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003589 local anesthetic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005015 local anesthetics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003670 luciferase enzyme activity assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014416 lysosomal lipid storage disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002780 macular degeneration Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000816 matrix-assisted laser desorption--ionisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006984 memory degeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000023060 memory loss Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006609 metabolic stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006431 methyl cyclopropyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylparaben Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004584 methylprednisolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108091070501 miRNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000037226 minicore myopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000002161 motor neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010172 mouse model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000010924 multiminicore myopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004118 muscle contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003387 muscular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000025855 muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 4 Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003098 myoblast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003928 nasal cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001989 nasopharynx Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002663 nebulization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001537 neural effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004770 neurodegeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000344 non-irritating Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 210000004940 nucleus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000018343 nutrient deficiency Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007764 o/w emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000002515 oligonucleotide synthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940012843 omega-3 fatty acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020660 omega-3 fatty acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006014 omega-3 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003300 oropharynx Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003566 oxetanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005476 oxopyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940049954 penicillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001986 peyer's patch Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008249 pharmaceutical aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003285 pharmacodynamic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WTJKGGKOPKCXLL-RRHRGVEJSA-N phosphatidylcholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC WTJKGGKOPKCXLL-RRHRGVEJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008105 phosphatidylcholines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008104 phosphatidylethanolamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003905 phosphatidylinositols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950004354 phosphorylcholine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PYJNAPOPMIJKJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorylcholine chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCOP(O)(O)=O PYJNAPOPMIJKJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005642 phosphothioate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000013600 plasmid vector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000005987 polymyositis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000244 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005205 prednisolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N prednisolone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004618 prednisone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N prednisone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007126 proinflammatory cytokine response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012521 purified sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004309 pyranyl group Chemical group O1C(C=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002510 pyrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005493 quinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000664 rectum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- NPCOQXAVBJJZBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N reduced coenzyme Q9 Natural products COC1=C(O)C(C)=C(CC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)C(O)=C1OC NPCOQXAVBJJZBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000014493 regulation of gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008085 renal dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000024977 response to activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000009410 rhabdomyosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000003497 sciatic nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001189 slow twitch fiber Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002460 smooth muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- AWUCVROLDVIAJX-GSVOUGTGSA-N sn-glycerol 3-phosphate Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)COP(O)(O)=O AWUCVROLDVIAJX-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910001467 sodium calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940054269 sodium pyruvate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000392 somatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011069 sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001593 sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940035049 sorbitan monooleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000020431 spinal cord injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002320 spinal muscular atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005322 streptomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940037128 systemic glucocorticoids Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)F TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003039 tetrahydroisoquinolinyl group Chemical group C1(NCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001412 tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005958 tetrahydrothienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004632 tetrahydrothiopyranyl group Chemical group S1C(CCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000011285 therapeutic regimen Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004568 thiomorpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940113082 thymine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000002303 tibia Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- KJAMZCVTJDTESW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tiracizine Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC=C2N(C(=O)CN(C)C)C2=CC(NC(=O)OCC)=CC=C21 KJAMZCVTJDTESW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005891 transamination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009752 translational inhibition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005945 translocation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- SZYJELPVAFJOGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CN(C)C SZYJELPVAFJOGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011178 triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001226 triphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000007492 two-way ANOVA Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003854 type 2 muscle cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940035936 ubiquinone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940035893 uracil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003932 urinary bladder Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010200 validation analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029812 viral genome replication Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013603 viral vector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002747 voluntary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001325 yolk sac Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K48/00—Medicinal preparations containing genetic material which is inserted into cells of the living body to treat genetic diseases; Gene therapy
- A61K48/005—Medicinal preparations containing genetic material which is inserted into cells of the living body to treat genetic diseases; Gene therapy characterised by an aspect of the 'active' part of the composition delivered, i.e. the nucleic acid delivered
- A61K48/0058—Nucleic acids adapted for tissue specific expression, e.g. having tissue specific promoters as part of a contruct
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/7088—Compounds having three or more nucleosides or nucleotides
- A61K31/713—Double-stranded nucleic acids or oligonucleotides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
- A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
- A61K47/54—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic compound
- A61K47/543—Lipids, e.g. triglycerides; Polyamines, e.g. spermine or spermidine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
- A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
- A61K47/54—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic compound
- A61K47/554—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic compound the modifying agent being a steroid plant sterol, glycyrrhetic acid, enoxolone or bile acid
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P21/00—Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P21/00—Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system
- A61P21/06—Anabolic agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/11—DNA or RNA fragments; Modified forms thereof; Non-coding nucleic acids having a biological activity
- C12N15/113—Non-coding nucleic acids modulating the expression of genes, e.g. antisense oligonucleotides; Antisense DNA or RNA; Triplex- forming oligonucleotides; Catalytic nucleic acids, e.g. ribozymes; Nucleic acids used in co-suppression or gene silencing
- C12N15/1136—Non-coding nucleic acids modulating the expression of genes, e.g. antisense oligonucleotides; Antisense DNA or RNA; Triplex- forming oligonucleotides; Catalytic nucleic acids, e.g. ribozymes; Nucleic acids used in co-suppression or gene silencing against growth factors, growth regulators, cytokines, lymphokines or hormones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2310/00—Structure or type of the nucleic acid
- C12N2310/10—Type of nucleic acid
- C12N2310/14—Type of nucleic acid interfering N.A.
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2310/00—Structure or type of the nucleic acid
- C12N2310/30—Chemical structure
- C12N2310/35—Nature of the modification
- C12N2310/351—Conjugate
- C12N2310/3515—Lipophilic moiety, e.g. cholesterol
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本出願は、2013年11月11日に提出された米国仮特許出願第61/902,358号明細書の利益を主張し、これらの全内容は、参照によって本明細書に組み込まれる。
配列表テキストファイルは、本明細書と同時に、37CFR§1.52(e)(5)に従ってEFS−Webを介して提出される。配列表は、ファイル名が「A2038−7219WO Sequence Listing」であり、2014年11月10日に作成し、サイズが24,773バイトである。配列表は、本明細書の一部であり、本明細書において参照によってその全体が組み込まれる。
5’−AUGGCAAAGAACAAAUAAU−3’(配列番号1)、
5’−GGCAAAGAACAAAUAAUAU−3’(配列番号2)、
5’−ACUCCAGAAUAGAAGCCAU−3’(配列番号3)、または
5’−UUUGGAAGAUGACGAUUAU−3’(配列番号4)
のいずれかに相補的な配列を有する少なくとも15のヌクレオチドを含む。一実施形態では、「少なくとも15のヌクレオチド」が、15の隣接するヌクレオチドである。
5’−AUUAUUUGUUCUUUGCCAU−3’(配列番号18)、
5’−AUAUUAUUUGUUCUUUGCC−3’(配列番号19)、
5’−AUGGCUUCUAUUCUGGAGU−3’(配列番号20)、または
5’−AUAAUCGUCAUCUUCCAAA−3’(配列番号21)
のいずれかに対して配列同一性を有する少なくとも15のヌクレオチドを含む。一実施形態では、「少なくとも15のヌクレオチド」が、15の隣接するヌクレオチドである。従って、siNA分子のアンチセンス鎖は、配列番号18〜21のいずれかの少なくとも15ヌクレオチド配列を含む。
5’−AUGGCAAAGAACAAAUAAU−3’(配列番号1)、
5’−GGCAAAGAACAAAUAAUAU−3’(配列番号2)、
5’−ACUCCAGAAUAGAAGCCAU−3’(配列番号3)、または
5’−UUUGGAAGAUGACGAUUAU−3’(配列番号4)
のいずれかに対して配列同一性を有する少なくとも15のヌクレオチドを含む。一実施形態では、「少なくとも15のヌクレオチド」が、15の隣接するヌクレオチドである。従って、siNA分子のセンス鎖は、配列番号1〜4のいずれかの少なくとも15ヌクレオチド配列を含む。
5’−AUGGCAAAGAACAAAUAAU−3’(配列番号1)および
5’−AUUAUUUGUUCUUUGCCAU−3’(配列番号18)、
5’−GGCAAAGAACAAAUAAUAU−3’(配列番号2)および
5’−AUAUUAUUUGUUCUUUGCC−3’(配列番号19)、
5’−ACUCCAGAAUAGAAGCCAU−3’(配列番号3)および
5’−AUGGCUUCUAUUCUGGAGU−3’(配列番号20)、または
5’−UUUGGAAGAUGACGAUUAU−3’(配列番号4)および
5’−AUAAUCGUCAUCUUCCAAA−3’(配列番号21)。
以下の専門用語および定義は、本出願において使用される際に適用される。
ミオスタチンは、筋肉成長の調節に関与する既知の増殖因子である。特に、ミオスタチンは、増殖因子のTGF−βファミリーのメンバーであり、筋発生の強力な負の調節因子である。ミオスタチンについてのノックアウトマウスは、全身にわたって筋肉量を大幅に増加させ、通常のマウスよりもおよそ30%体重が重く、筋線維過形成および肥大により、個々の筋肉の重量において2〜3倍の増加を示す。ミオスタチンにおける自然の突然変異は、Belgian BlueおよびPiedmonteseのウシの品種など、「筋肉倍増(double−muscled)」表現型の原因となるとして同定された。McPherron,A.C.et al,1997,Nature 387:83−92;McPherron,A.C.et al.,1997,Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA 94:12457−12461;Kambadur,R.et al.,1997,Genome Res.7:910−916;Grobet,L.et al.,1997,Nat.Genet.17:71−74)を参照されたい。
本発明は、RNA干渉を媒介し、ミオスタチンのインビボにおける発現を低減することができるミオスタチンsiNA分子および対象にミオスタチンsiNA分子を送達するための方法を提供し、本明細書において開示される方法に従って送達されるsiNA分子が、コレステロールなどの親油性部分に連結される。親油性部分連結ミオスタチンsiNA分子は、本明細書においてミオスタチンsiNAコンジュゲートと呼ばれる。一実施形態では、本発明の方法によって送達されるミオスタチンsiNAコンジュゲートは、リポソーム(例えば脂質ナノ粒子)を形成する脂質製剤内で製剤されない。あらゆる特定の理論によって束縛されることを望むものではないが、親油性部分の付加は、ミオスタチンsiNA分子の親油性を増加させ、筋細胞中へのsiNA分子の移行を増強すると考えられる。
本明細書において記載されるミオスタチンsiNAコンジュゲートを全身的に投与するための方法は、RNAi干渉メカニズムによって(例えばミオスタチンmRNAを分解することによって)ミオスタチン標的核酸(例えばミオスタチン標的遺伝子)のインビボにおける発現および/または活性を調整および/または調節する(例えば阻害する、下方制御する)のに有用である。ミオスタチン標的核酸のインビボにおける発現の調整は、筋肉量の増加および/または筋肉の性能の増強をもたらす。方法は、1つまたは複数の筋骨格系疾患状態を治療するための治療レジメンにおいて、さらに有用であってもよい。一実施形態では、疾患の阻害は、対象の疾患の進行を直接測定することによって評価され得る。これは、疾患に関連する状態の変化または回復の観察を通して推測することもできる。本発明の方法は、予防として使用されるさらなる可能性を有する。従って、本明細書において記載されるミオスタチンsiNA分子コンジュゲートおよび医薬組成物の使用は、ミオスタチン遺伝子発現の制御に関連する病状を回復させる、治療する、予防する、および/または治癒させる可能性を有する。ミオスタチンsiNAコンジュゲートは、筋肉量を増加させ、および/または筋肉の性能を増強するために美容のための適用においておよび/または獣医学の目的のために使用される可能性をさらに有する。
本発明のミオスタチンsiNAコンジュゲートは、好ましくは、当該技術分野において既知の技術に従って、対象に全身的に投与する前に医薬組成物として処方される。医薬組成物は、少なくとも無菌であり、発熱物質を含有しないものとして特徴付けられる。医薬組成物の調製方法は、例えば、Remington’s Pharmaceutical Science,17th ed.,Mack Publishing Company,Easton,Pa.(1985)に記載されるように当該技術分野の技能の範囲内である。
ミオスタチンsiNAコンジュゲートおよびその医薬組成物は、全身投与の様々な形態のいずれかによって対象に導入される。本発明の目的のために、全身投与は、当該技術分野において一般的に知られているように、肺(吸入、噴霧化など)、静脈内、皮下、カテーテル法、鼻咽頭、または経口/胃腸投与を含むことができる。本発明の投与方法のさらなる非限定的な例としては、頬側、舌下、非経口(すなわち、静脈内、腹腔内、皮下、または筋肉内)、局所直腸投与または他の局所投与が挙げられる。血流中のミオスタチンsiNAコンジュゲートの吸収または蓄積の後、全身にわたる分配をもたらす。一実施形態では、ミオスタチンsiNAコンジュゲートおよびその医薬組成物が、ガス注入および吸入によって投与することができる。一実施形態では、ミオスタチンsiNAコンジュゲートおよびその医薬組成物は、ボーラス注射によって静脈内または腹腔内に投与される(例えば、米国特許第5,286,634号明細書を参照)。別の実施形態では、ミオスタチンsiNAコンジュゲートおよびその医薬組成物が、皮下に投与される。さらなる実施形態では、ミオスタチンsiNAコンジュゲートおよびその医薬組成物が、卵中に含有されている一方で、トリ胚に卵内投与される。siNAコンジュゲートは、卵の任意の適したコンパートメント(例えば尿膜腔液、卵黄嚢、羊膜、気嚢、または胚の中)に投与されてもよい。
siRNA合成 − siRNAは、以前に記載されたものと同様の方法によって合成した(Wincott,F.et al.,1995,Nucleic Acids Res.23:2677−84)。それぞれのオリゴヌクレオチド二重鎖について、個々の相補的センスおよびアンチセンス鎖は、市販で入手可能な自動化オリゴシンセサイザー(oligosynthesizer)を使用し、制御された多孔性ガラス(controlled pore glass)上でなどの固体支持体上で最初に合成した。所望の配列の第1の(3’)ヌクレオチド単位が予め装填された固体担体を入手し、オリゴシンセサイザー用の適切なカラムに入れた。第1のヌクレオチドは、コハク酸結合によって固体担体に連結され、5’末端ヒドロキシル基において適切な酸感受性保護基(トリチル、ジメトキシトリチル)を含有した。固相のオリゴ合成(oligosynthesis)は、当該技術分野において一般的に知られている合成手順を使用した。所望のオリゴマー配列の伸長は4段階のサイクルを経た:1)5’−トリチル保護基の酸性脱保護;2)S−エチル−テトラゾールなどの活性化剤の存在下、5’−トリチル(またはジメトキシトリチル)保護ホスホラミダイトとしての次のヌクレオチド単位のカップリング;3)ヨウ素などの酸化剤によるP(III)亜リン酸トリエステルのP(V)リン酸トリエステルへの酸化;および4)無水酢酸などのアシル化剤を用いたエステル化による、残存している任意の未反応アルコール基のキャップ形成。使用したホスホラミダイトは、天然に存在するヌクレオチド単位に由来するか、あるいはこれらのヌクレオチドの化学修飾型に由来した。オリゴヌクレオチド合成サイクルは、最後(5’)のヌクレオチド単位が延長したオリゴマーに導入されるまで続けた。最終サイクルの後、5’−トリチル保護基は、固体担体上にある間に、オリゴヌクレオチドから除去されてもされなくてもよい。いくつかの場合には、酸性溶液による処理によって5’末端トリチルを最初に除去した。
コレステロールコンジュゲーション − 単一のコレステロール要素を、表3に記載されるそれぞれのsiRNA分子のセンス鎖の3’エンドに付加した。3’末端上にコレステロール単位を有するオリゴヌクレオチドの調製のために、ジメトキシトリチル(DMT)保護第一級アルコールも含有するあらかじめ負荷されたコハク酸コレステロールを有するデオキシシチジリル(deoxycytidylyl)−デオキシグアノシン(CpG)(構造については以下表6dを参照)は、対応するオリゴヌクレオチド配列の合成のために使用した(実施例1を参照)。典型的に、最後の5’−DMT保護基は、オリゴ合成の間に除去した。次いで、オリゴヌクレオチドは、メチルアミン水などの塩基性溶液による処理によってCpGから切断し、C18などの逆相樹脂を有するクロマトグラフィによって精製した。この精製オリゴは、所望のオリゴヌクレオチド二重鎖を調製するために、その対応する相補鎖にアニールさせた。
体組成 − 動物の体組成は、除脂肪量/体脂肪量を決定するために、EchoMRI機器(Echo Medical Systems、Houston、TX)を使用し、定量的磁気共鳴分光法によって測定した。測定は、siRNA投薬の開始の20日後に行った。
siRNA合成 − siRNAは、上記実施例1において記載されるように合成した。この実施例において使用される2つのCtnnb1 siRNAの配列を表4に示す(5’〜3’方向)。非ターゲティングコントロールsiRNAもまた、使用した(上記実施例1および2の「プラセボ5」を参照)。それぞれの列の内容は、上記表3に提供されるものと同じである。
Claims (25)
- 対象におけるミオスタチン遺伝子のインビボにおける発現を調整する方法であって、全身投与によって、有効量のミオスタチンsiNAコンジュゲートまたは前記siNAコンジュゲートを含む医薬組成物を前記対象に導入するステップを含み、前記siNAコンジュゲートが、親油性部分に連結されている、前記対象によって発現されるミオスタチン遺伝子を標的にするsiNA分子を含み、前記siNAコンジュゲートがRNA干渉を媒介する、方法。
- 前記親油性部分が、コレステロールである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記親油性部分が、前記siNA分子の3’エンドに付加される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記siNA分子が、1つまたは複数の化学修飾ヌクレオチドを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記siNA分子が、アンチセンス鎖およびセンス鎖を含む二本鎖分子であり、前記アンチセンス鎖が、前記センス鎖に対して相補的である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記アンチセンス鎖および前記センス鎖がそれぞれ独立して、15〜30ヌクレオチドの長さである、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 前記siNA分子が、一方または両方の鎖において1つまたは複数の3’オーバーハングヌクレオチドを含む、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 前記親油性部分が、前記siNA分子の前記センス鎖の3’エンド、前記siNA分子の前記センス鎖の5’エンド、または前記siNA分子の前記アンチセンス鎖の3’エンドのいずれかに付加される、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 前記siNA分子が、前記分子の3’エンド上にキャップを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記対象が、ヒトである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記対象が、家畜である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 対象における筋肉量を増強する方法であって、全身投与によって、有効量のミオスタチンsiNAコンジュゲートまたは前記siNAコンジュゲートを含む医薬組成物を前記対象に導入することによって前記対象におけるミオスタチンレベルを低減するステップを含み、前記siNAコンジュゲートが、親油性部分に連結されている、前記対象によって発現されるミオスタチン遺伝子を標的にするsiNA分子を含み、前記siNAコンジュゲートがRNA干渉を媒介する、方法。
- 対象における筋肉の性能量を増強する方法であって、全身投与によって、有効量のミオスタチンsiNAコンジュゲートまたは前記siNAコンジュゲートを含む医薬組成物を前記対象に導入することによって前記対象におけるミオスタチンレベルを低減するステップを含み、前記siNAコンジュゲートが、親油性部分に連結されている、前記対象によって発現されるミオスタチン遺伝子を標的にするsiNA分子を含み、前記siNAコンジュゲートがRNA干渉を媒介する、方法。
- 対象における筋骨格系疾患もしくは障害、または筋肉が悪影響を及ぼされる状態をもたらす疾患もしくは障害を治療する方法であって、全身投与によって、有効量のミオスタチンsiNAコンジュゲートまたは前記siNAコンジュゲートを含む医薬組成物を前記対象に導入することによって前記対象におけるミオスタチンレベルを低減するステップを含み、前記siNAコンジュゲートが、親油性部分に連結されている、前記対象によって発現されるミオスタチン遺伝子を標的にするsiNA分子を含み、前記siNAコンジュゲートがRNA干渉を媒介する、方法。
- ヒトまたは動物へのコンジュゲートの全身投与を含む療法によるヒトまたは動物の体の治療の方法における使用のための、ミオスタチン遺伝子を標的にするsiNA分子および親油性部分を含むコンジュゲート。
- 動物における筋肉量を増強するか、あるいは動物における筋骨格系疾患もしくは障害、または筋肉が悪影響を及ぼされる状態をもたらす疾患もしくは障害を治療するのに使用するための請求項15に記載のコンジュゲート。
- ヒトまたは動物へのコンジュゲートの全身投与を含む、ヒトまたは動物の体を治療するための医薬の製造のための、ミオスタチン遺伝子を標的にするsiNA分子および親油性部分を含むコンジュゲートの使用。
- 動物において筋肉量を増強するか、あるいは動物における筋骨格系疾患もしくは障害、または筋肉が悪影響を及ぼされる状態をもたらす疾患もしくは障害を治療するための請求項17に記載のコンジュゲートの使用。
- ミオスタチンの発現を阻害する二本鎖低分子干渉核酸(siNA)分子であって、
(a)前記siNAが、センス鎖およびアンチセンス鎖を含み、
(b)各鎖が、独立して、15〜30ヌクレオチドの長さであり、および
(c)前記アンチセンス鎖が、
5’−AUGGCAAAGAACAAAUAAU−3’(配列番号1)、
5’−GGCAAAGAACAAAUAAUAU−3’(配列番号2)、
5’−ACUCCAGAAUAGAAGCCAU−3’(配列番号3)、または
5’−UUUGGAAGAUGACGAUUAU−3’(配列番号4)
のいずれかに相補的な配列を有する少なくとも15のヌクレオチドを含む、二本鎖低分子干渉核酸(siNA)分子。 - ミオスタチンの発現を阻害する二本鎖低分子干渉核酸(siNA)分子であって、
(a)前記siNAが、センス鎖およびアンチセンス鎖を含み、
(b)各鎖が、独立して、15〜30ヌクレオチドの長さであり、および
(c)前記アンチセンス鎖が、
5’−AUUAUUUGUUCUUUGCCAU−3’(配列番号18)、
5’−AUAUUAUUUGUUCUUUGCC−3’(配列番号19)、
5’−AUGGCUUCUAUUCUGGAGU−3’(配列番号20)、または
5’−AUAAUCGUCAUCUUCCAAA−3’(配列番号21)
の少なくとも15ヌクレオチド配列を含み、
前記ヌクレオチドの1つまたは複数が、任意選択で化学的に修飾される、二本鎖低分子干渉核酸(siNA)分子。 - 前記siNA分子が、
5’−AUGGCAAAGAACAAAUAAU−3’(配列番号1)および
5’−AUUAUUUGUUCUUUGCCAU−3’(配列番号18)、
5’−GGCAAAGAACAAAUAAUAU−3’(配列番号2)および
5’−AUAUUAUUUGUUCUUUGCC−3’(配列番号19)、
5’−ACUCCAGAAUAGAAGCCAU−3’(配列番号3)および
5’−AUGGCUUCUAUUCUGGAGU−3’(配列番号20)、または
5’−UUUGGAAGAUGACGAUUAU−3’(配列番号4)および
5’−AUAAUCGUCAUCUUCCAAA−3’(配列番号21)
のいずれかを含む、請求項20に記載の二本鎖siNA分子。 - 前記siNA分子が、親油性部分に連結される、請求項19〜21のいずれか一項に記載の二本鎖siNA分子。
- 前記親油性部分が、コレステロールである、請求項22に記載の二本鎖siNA分子。
- 前記親油性部分が、前記siNA分子の3’エンドに付加される、請求項23に記載の二本鎖siNA分子。
- 前記親油性部分が、前記siNA分子の5’エンドに付加される、請求項23に記載の二本鎖siNA分子。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201361902358P | 2013-11-11 | 2013-11-11 | |
US61/902,358 | 2013-11-11 | ||
PCT/US2014/064837 WO2015070158A1 (en) | 2013-11-11 | 2014-11-10 | Systemic delivery of myostatin short interfering nucleic acids (sina) conjugated to a lipophilic moiety |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2020036735A Division JP2020114821A (ja) | 2013-11-11 | 2020-03-04 | 親油性部分にコンジュゲートされたミオスタチン低分子干渉核酸(siNA)の全身性送達 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2017500373A true JP2017500373A (ja) | 2017-01-05 |
JP2017500373A5 JP2017500373A5 (ja) | 2017-12-21 |
JP6672156B2 JP6672156B2 (ja) | 2020-03-25 |
Family
ID=51999542
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016553259A Active JP6672156B2 (ja) | 2013-11-11 | 2014-11-10 | 親油性部分にコンジュゲートされたミオスタチン低分子干渉核酸(siNA)の全身性送達 |
JP2020036735A Pending JP2020114821A (ja) | 2013-11-11 | 2020-03-04 | 親油性部分にコンジュゲートされたミオスタチン低分子干渉核酸(siNA)の全身性送達 |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2020036735A Pending JP2020114821A (ja) | 2013-11-11 | 2020-03-04 | 親油性部分にコンジュゲートされたミオスタチン低分子干渉核酸(siNA)の全身性送達 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (4) | US10004814B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3068407A1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP6672156B2 (ja) |
AU (2) | AU2014346457A1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2929574A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2015070158A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2020262184A1 (ja) * | 2019-06-26 | 2020-12-30 | 神戸天然物化学株式会社 | ミオスタチン遺伝子のmRNAの産生を抑制する核酸医薬 |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6672156B2 (ja) * | 2013-11-11 | 2020-03-25 | サーナ・セラピューティクス・インコーポレイテッドSirna Therapeutics,Inc. | 親油性部分にコンジュゲートされたミオスタチン低分子干渉核酸(siNA)の全身性送達 |
CA3005158A1 (en) | 2014-11-06 | 2016-05-12 | Scholar Rock, Inc. | Anti-pro/latent-myostatin antibodies and uses thereof |
CN113896790A (zh) | 2015-09-15 | 2022-01-07 | 供石公司 | 抗-原肌生长抑制素/潜伏肌生长抑制素抗体及其用途 |
AU2017206069A1 (en) | 2016-01-08 | 2018-07-19 | Scholar Rock, Inc. | Anti-pro/latent myostatin antibodies and methods of use thereof |
AU2017283546C1 (en) | 2016-06-13 | 2020-11-19 | Scholar Rock, Inc. | Use of myostatin inhibitors and combination therapies |
US10933081B2 (en) | 2016-09-21 | 2021-03-02 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Myostatin iRNA compositions and methods of use thereof |
AU2017368050A1 (en) | 2016-11-29 | 2019-06-20 | Puretech Lyt, Inc. | Exosomes for delivery of therapeutic agents |
EP4218817A3 (en) | 2017-01-06 | 2023-09-06 | Scholar Rock, Inc. | Methods for treating metabolic diseases by inhibiting myostatin activation |
WO2020028836A1 (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2020-02-06 | Dyne Therapeutics, Inc. | Muscle-targeting complexes and uses thereof in treating muscle atrophy |
AU2019316103A1 (en) | 2018-08-02 | 2021-03-11 | Dyne Therapeutics, Inc. | Muscle targeting complexes and uses thereof for treating facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy |
CN115335062A (zh) * | 2020-01-10 | 2022-11-11 | 达因疗法公司 | 肌肉靶向复合物及其用于调节与肌肉健康相关的基因的用途 |
EP4210763A1 (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2023-07-19 | Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Skeletal muscle delivery platforms and methods of use |
CN117980478A (zh) * | 2021-06-16 | 2024-05-03 | 艾姆皮瑞克公司 | Mtres1相关疾病和病症的治疗 |
US11638761B2 (en) | 2021-07-09 | 2023-05-02 | Dyne Therapeutics, Inc. | Muscle targeting complexes and uses thereof for treating Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20080119426A1 (en) * | 2006-06-30 | 2008-05-22 | Dale Roderic M K | Compositions and methods for the treatment of muscle wasting |
CN103211099A (zh) * | 2013-04-09 | 2013-07-24 | 长沙学院 | 一种鳜鱼幼鱼肌肉生长促进剂 |
Family Cites Families (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AR013269A1 (es) | 1997-08-04 | 2000-12-13 | Scras | Producto que contiene por lo menos un rna de doble filamento combinado con por lo menos un agente anti-viral, para la utilizacion terapeutica en eltratamiento de una enfermedad viral, en especial de la hepatitis viral |
US6506559B1 (en) | 1997-12-23 | 2003-01-14 | Carnegie Institute Of Washington | Genetic inhibition by double-stranded RNA |
GB9827152D0 (en) | 1998-07-03 | 1999-02-03 | Devgen Nv | Characterisation of gene function using double stranded rna inhibition |
AU776150B2 (en) | 1999-01-28 | 2004-08-26 | Medical College Of Georgia Research Institute, Inc. | Composition and method for (in vivo) and (in vitro) attenuation of gene expression using double stranded RNA |
DE19956568A1 (de) | 1999-01-30 | 2000-08-17 | Roland Kreutzer | Verfahren und Medikament zur Hemmung der Expression eines vorgegebenen Gens |
AU1086501A (en) | 1999-10-15 | 2001-04-30 | Carnegie Institution Of Washington | Rna interference pathway genes as tools for targeted genetic interference |
GB9927444D0 (en) | 1999-11-19 | 2000-01-19 | Cancer Res Campaign Tech | Inhibiting gene expression |
US8202979B2 (en) | 2002-02-20 | 2012-06-19 | Sirna Therapeutics, Inc. | RNA interference mediated inhibition of gene expression using chemically modified short interfering nucleic acid |
KR101215789B1 (ko) | 2000-03-30 | 2012-12-26 | 화이트헤드 인스티튜트 포 바이오메디칼 리서치 | Rna 간섭의 rna 서열 특이적인 매개체 |
CZ302719B6 (cs) | 2000-12-01 | 2011-09-21 | MAX-PLANCK-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften e.V. | Izolovaná molekula dvouretezcové RNA, zpusob její výroby a její použití |
US20050124566A1 (en) * | 2001-05-18 | 2005-06-09 | Sirna Therapeutics, Inc. | RNA interference mediated inhibition of myostatin gene expression using short interfering nucleic acid (siNA) |
US20090099117A1 (en) * | 2002-02-20 | 2009-04-16 | Sirna Therapeutics, Inc. | RNA INTERFERENCE MEDIATED INHIBITION OF MYOSTATIN GENE EXPRESSION USING SHORT INTERFERING NUCLEIC ACID (siNA) |
US20050266422A1 (en) | 2002-02-20 | 2005-12-01 | Sirna Therapeutics, Inc. | Fluoroalkoxy, nucleosides, nucleotides, and polynucleotides |
US9181551B2 (en) | 2002-02-20 | 2015-11-10 | Sirna Therapeutics, Inc. | RNA interference mediated inhibition of gene expression using chemically modified short interfering nucleic acid (siNA) |
EP1560931B1 (en) * | 2002-11-14 | 2011-07-27 | Dharmacon, Inc. | Functional and hyperfunctional sirna |
US7723509B2 (en) | 2003-04-17 | 2010-05-25 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals | IRNA agents with biocleavable tethers |
WO2005116204A1 (ja) * | 2004-05-11 | 2005-12-08 | Rnai Co., Ltd. | Rna干渉を生じさせるポリヌクレオチド、および、これを用いた遺伝子発現抑制方法 |
CA2538208A1 (en) * | 2005-05-04 | 2006-11-04 | Universite Laval | Modulation of myostatin and use thereof in cell transplantation-based treatment of muscle disease |
US20090176725A1 (en) | 2005-08-17 | 2009-07-09 | Sirna Therapeutics Inc. | Chemically modified short interfering nucleic acid molecules that mediate rna interference |
EP2167645A4 (en) * | 2007-06-13 | 2012-04-18 | Commw Scient Ind Res Org | MODULATION OF PRODUCTION FEATURES AT BIRDS |
JP6672156B2 (ja) | 2013-11-11 | 2020-03-25 | サーナ・セラピューティクス・インコーポレイテッドSirna Therapeutics,Inc. | 親油性部分にコンジュゲートされたミオスタチン低分子干渉核酸(siNA)の全身性送達 |
-
2014
- 2014-11-10 JP JP2016553259A patent/JP6672156B2/ja active Active
- 2014-11-10 AU AU2014346457A patent/AU2014346457A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2014-11-10 CA CA2929574A patent/CA2929574A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2014-11-10 WO PCT/US2014/064837 patent/WO2015070158A1/en active Application Filing
- 2014-11-10 US US15/035,950 patent/US10004814B2/en active Active
- 2014-11-10 EP EP14805434.9A patent/EP3068407A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2018
- 2018-05-31 US US15/994,450 patent/US10729787B2/en active Active
-
2020
- 2020-03-04 JP JP2020036735A patent/JP2020114821A/ja active Pending
- 2020-06-24 US US16/910,237 patent/US11529428B2/en active Active
-
2021
- 2021-01-21 AU AU2021200392A patent/AU2021200392A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2022
- 2022-11-10 US US18/054,264 patent/US20230144623A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20080119426A1 (en) * | 2006-06-30 | 2008-05-22 | Dale Roderic M K | Compositions and methods for the treatment of muscle wasting |
CN103211099A (zh) * | 2013-04-09 | 2013-07-24 | 长沙学院 | 一种鳜鱼幼鱼肌肉生长促进剂 |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
CURR OPIN MOL THER, vol. 9, no. 4, JPN6018032975, 2007, pages 345 - 352, ISSN: 0004029825 * |
DIV GROWTH DIFFER, vol. 53, no. 1, JPN6018032976, 2011, pages 48 - 54, ISSN: 0004029826 * |
EMBO J, vol. 20, no. 23, JPN6019016085, 2001, pages 6877 - 88, ISSN: 0004029827 * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2020262184A1 (ja) * | 2019-06-26 | 2020-12-30 | 神戸天然物化学株式会社 | ミオスタチン遺伝子のmRNAの産生を抑制する核酸医薬 |
CN114080238A (zh) * | 2019-06-26 | 2022-02-22 | 神户天然物化学株式会社 | 抑制肌肉生长抑制素基因的mRNA的产生的核酸药物 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20210008226A1 (en) | 2021-01-14 |
US20160256570A1 (en) | 2016-09-08 |
AU2014346457A1 (en) | 2016-06-02 |
JP6672156B2 (ja) | 2020-03-25 |
US10729787B2 (en) | 2020-08-04 |
US11529428B2 (en) | 2022-12-20 |
US20230144623A1 (en) | 2023-05-11 |
JP2020114821A (ja) | 2020-07-30 |
EP3068407A1 (en) | 2016-09-21 |
CA2929574A1 (en) | 2015-05-14 |
US10004814B2 (en) | 2018-06-26 |
AU2021200392A1 (en) | 2021-03-18 |
WO2015070158A1 (en) | 2015-05-14 |
US20190060488A1 (en) | 2019-02-28 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US11529428B2 (en) | Systemic delivery of myostatin short interfering nucleic acids (siNA) conjugated to a lipophilic moiety | |
JP7127076B2 (ja) | Pkk発現を調節するための組成物及び方法 | |
US10883104B2 (en) | Compositions and methods for modulating apolipoprotein (a) expression | |
JP5876637B2 (ja) | ニックまたはギャップの入った核酸分子およびそれらの使用 | |
KR20220070324A (ko) | 올리고뉴클레오티드 조성물 및 이의 이용 방법 | |
JP2021522810A (ja) | 肝臓外送達 | |
JP6637442B2 (ja) | 補体b因子発現を調節するための組成物及び方法 | |
US20130225652A1 (en) | Segmented micro rna mimetics | |
JP2008514647A (ja) | 二本鎖リボ核酸によって炎症性疾患を治療する方法 | |
TW201315473A (zh) | Hsp47表現調控強化用類視色素脂質體 | |
US10933081B2 (en) | Myostatin iRNA compositions and methods of use thereof | |
CN117120612A (zh) | 用于抑制己酮糖激酶(khk)的组合物及方法 | |
KR20200033927A (ko) | 섬유증 치료제 | |
JP7241098B2 (ja) | 線維症治療剤 | |
Caroleo et al. | Overview of microrna-based therapeutics | |
CA3234887A1 (en) | Extra-hepatic delivery irna compositions and methods of use thereof |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A711 | Notification of change in applicant |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A711 Effective date: 20170330 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A821 Effective date: 20170330 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20171107 |
|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20171107 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20180828 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20180921 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20190227 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20190514 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20190813 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20191111 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20200204 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20200304 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 6672156 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |