JP2017205529A - 共通の外科手術器具を介した組織の刺激および電気手術の送達を可能にするインターフェースモジュール - Google Patents
共通の外科手術器具を介した組織の刺激および電気手術の送達を可能にするインターフェースモジュール Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
的なESUは、Valleylab of Boulder, Colorado; ERBE of Marietta, Georgia; ConMed Corporation of Utica, New York; Gyrus ACMI of S
outhborough; Massachusetts and Megadyne
of Draper, Utahを介して入手可能である。RF発生器14は、種々の異なる組織の効果を、要望通りに達成するように構成されうる。一実施形態では、RF発生器14が、種々の電圧レベルで、電気焼灼器の周波数で、信号を送達するように構成される。例えば、RF発生器は、+/−200ボルトより高い電圧レベルで動作することができる。
る。
電圧構成部品から電気的に隔離されうる。一実施形態では、壁44が、例えば、DuPont Corporation of Wilmington, Delawareから入手可能なDELRIN(登録商標)の商品名で販売されるポリオキシメチレン(POM)から形成される。さらなる実施形態では、追加の絶縁壁が、1つまたは複数の刺激器12、制御部32、信号検出部34および指示部36を隔離するために提供されうる。
インターフェースモジュール16は、入力16aおよび16bを介して監視システム60と電気手術器62の両方に結合される。インターフェースモジュール16は、出力16cを介して器具10にも結合される。選択モジュール18は、回路20および22を選択的に完結する(概略的に示す)ように、器具10に送達される所望の信号を指示するためにインターフェースモジュール18に操作可能に結合される。
達を容易にする。患者用インターフェースモジュール68は、接地(リターン電極)ジャック、追加の刺激器プローブ組立体用の補助ポート他などの、追加の構成部品ポート(複数可)をさらに提供することができる。
[0033]さらなる実施形態では、1つまたは複数のカメラ80が、所望の外科手術を実行する際に外科医を支援するために手術部位の視覚情報を提供するように配置される。1つまたは複数のカメラ80は、部位「T」に腹腔鏡下で導入もされうる。1つまたは複数のカメラ80からの映像データは、コンソール66からのデータと共にモニター82に提供されうる。この目的のために、外科医には、手術部位の視覚情報並びに検知プローブ70および/または器具10からの記録した反応を示す視覚情報の両方が提供される。刺激信号およびRF信号を選択的に供給することによって、外科医がモニター82の使用を介して、標的部位が神経線維であるか、またはRF信号が標的組織を切離するように送信されうるかについて視覚的に調べることができる。このように、外科医は、迅速に標的組織を見分け切離することができる。
Claims (27)
- 電気刺激発生器および電気手術器と共に使用するためのインターフェースモジュールであって、
前記電気刺激発生器から電気刺激信号を受信するように構成された第1の入力と、
前記第1の入力に結合された第1のリレー群と、
前記電気手術器から高周波信号を受信するように構成された第2の入力と、
前記第2の入力に結合された第2のリレー群と、
器具に出力信号を送達するように構成され、前記第1のリレー群および前記第2のリレー群に結合された出力と、
前記電気刺激信号および前記高周波信号のうち1つを前記出力信号として送達するために指示を受信するように構成された信号検出部と、
前記第1の入力、前記第2の入力、前記信号検出部、前記第1のリレー群および前記第2のリレー群に結合され、前記出力に前記出力信号を送達するように、前記信号検知部からの前記指示に基づいて、前記第1のリレー群および前記第2のリレー群を選択的に励磁するように構成された制御部と
を含む、インターフェースモジュール。 - 前記信号検出部が、選択モジュールから前記指示を受信する、請求項1に記載のインターフェースモジュール。
- 前記選択モジュールが、機械スイッチおよび電気スイッチのうちの1つである、請求項1に記載のインターフェースモジュール。
- 前記第1のリレー群および前記第2のリレー群が、真空シールド式である、請求項1に記載のインターフェースモジュール。
- 前記第1の入力と前記第2の入力とを分離する絶縁壁をさらに備える、請求項1に記載のインターフェースモジュール。
- 前記絶縁壁が、ポリオキシメチレンから形成される、請求項5に記載のインターフェースモジュール。
- 前記指示の視覚的な参照を提供する指示部をさらに備える、請求項1に記載のインターフェースモジュール。
- 前記高周波信号が、組織の凝固のために構成される、請求項1に記載のインターフェースモジュール。
- 前記高周波信号が、組織の切離のために構成される、請求項1に記載のインターフェースモジュール。
- 標的部位で組織に作用するための外科手術方法であって、
電気刺激発生器および高周波発生器に器具を電気的に結合させるステップと、
前記電気刺激発生器からの電気刺激信号および前記高周波発生器からの高周波信号のうちの1つの出力信号を、前記器具に選択的に供給するための指示を有する信号を受信するステップと、
前記指示が電気刺激信号を選択的に供給するものである場合、第1のリレー群を励磁するステップと、
前記指示が高周波信号を選択的に供給するものである場合、第2のリレー群を励磁する
ステップと、
前記器具に前記出力信号を送達するステップと
を含む、外科手術方法。 - 前記電気刺激発生器から前記第1のリレー群を介して前記器具に電気刺激信号を送達するステップ
をさらに含む、請求項10に記載の外科手術方法。 - 前記高周波発生器から前記第2のリレー群を介して前記器具に高周波信号を送達するステップ
をさらに含む、請求項10に記載の外科手術方法。 - 前記第1のリレー群および前記第2のリレー群が、真空シールド式である、請求項10に記載の外科手術方法。
- 組織に結合された記録用電極を使用して、前記組織からの反応を記録するステップであって、前記反応が、電気刺激信号を前記組織に送達することから発生する、記録するステップ
をさらに含む、請求項10に記載の外科手術方法。 - 前記高周波信号が、組織の凝固のために構成された凝固信号を含む、請求項10に記載の外科手術方法。
- 前記高周波信号が、組織の切離のために構成された切離信号を含む、請求項10に記載の外科手術方法。
- 第1の時間間隔中に、前記電気刺激発生器と前記器具とを含む第1の回路を完結するステップと、
前記第1の回路を開くステップと、
前記第1の回路を開いた後に第2の時間間隔中に、前記高周波発生器と前記器具とを含む第2の回路を完結するステップと
をさらに含む、請求項10に記載の外科手術方法。 - 第1の時間間隔中に、前記電気刺激発生器と前記器具とを含む第1の回路を完結するステップと、
前記第1の回路を開くステップと、
組織に結合された記録用電極を使用して、前記組織からの反応を記録するステップであって、前記反応が、電気刺激信号を前記組織に送達することから発生する、記録するステップと、
前記反応に基づいて、さらなる高周波信号の印加を無効にするステップと
をさらに含む、請求項10に記載の外科手術方法。 - 器具と、
電気刺激信号を発生するように構成された電気刺激発生器と、
高周波信号を発生するように構成された電気手術器と、
前記器具、前記電気刺激発生器および前記電気手術器に電気的に結合されたインターフェースモジュールであって、信号検出部、制御部、第1のリレー群および第2のリレー群を含む、インターフェースモジュールと、
前記器具、前記電気刺激発生器および前記インターフェースモジュールを含む第1の回路と、
前記器具、前記電気手術器および前記インターフェースモジュールを含む第2の回路と、
前記信号検出部に電気的に結合され、前記第1の回路および前記第2の回路のうちの1つの選択を提供するように構成された選択モジュールとを備え、前記制御部が、前記選択に基づいて、前記第1のリレー群および前記第2のリレー群のうちの1つを励磁する、
標的部位で組織に使用するための外科手術システム。 - 前記器具が、バイポーラ鉗子、腹腔鏡バイポーラ器具、単極の焼灼ペンシルおよび手首式器具のうちの1つである、請求項19に記載の外科手術システム。
- 前記選択モジュールが、前記器具に結合される、請求項19に記載の外科手術システム。
- 前記選択モジュールが、前記インターフェースモジュールに電気的に結合され、前記第2の回路を切り離すように構成される、請求項19に記載の外科手術システム。
- 前記選択モジュールが、前記標的部位で電気的活動を示す信号を供給するために前記インターフェースモジュールに電気的に結合される、請求項19に記載の外科手術システム。
- 前記組織に結合され、前記組織からの反応を記録するように構成された1つまたは複数の記録用電極をさらに備え、前記反応が、前記組織に送達された電気刺激信号から発生し、前記1つまたは複数の記録用電極が前記第1の回路の一部を形成する、請求項19に記載の外科手術システム。
- 前記第1の回路を前記第2の回路から分離するために、前記インターフェースモジュール内に配置される絶縁壁をさらに備える、請求項19に記載の外科手術システム。
- 前記第1のリレー群および前記第2のリレー群が、真空シールド式である、請求項19に記載の外科手術システム。
- 前記電気手術器が、切離信号と凝固信号の両方を前記器具に送達するように構成された、請求項19に記載のシステム。
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US (1) | US9579503B2 (ja) |
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KR (1) | KR102055227B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN104066396B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2012318436B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2850784C (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2605783T3 (ja) |
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WO2013052815A1 (en) | 2013-04-11 |
AU2012318436A1 (en) | 2014-04-17 |
CA2850784C (en) | 2020-06-30 |
KR102055227B1 (ko) | 2019-12-12 |
CN104066396A (zh) | 2014-09-24 |
JP2014533135A (ja) | 2014-12-11 |
US20130090641A1 (en) | 2013-04-11 |
AU2012318436B2 (en) | 2016-09-08 |
CA2850784A1 (en) | 2013-04-11 |
EP2763616B1 (en) | 2016-09-21 |
JP6423921B2 (ja) | 2018-11-14 |
EP2763616A1 (en) | 2014-08-13 |
KR20140074973A (ko) | 2014-06-18 |
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US9579503B2 (en) | 2017-02-28 |
CN104066396B (zh) | 2016-08-24 |
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