JP2017168698A - 半導体記憶装置 - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
[構成]
先ず、第1の実施の形態に係る半導体記憶装置の全体構成について説明する。図1は、第1の実施の形態に係る半導体記憶装置のブロック図の一例である。図1に示す通り、半導体記憶装置は、メモリセルアレイ11、行デコーダ12、列デコーダ13、上位ブロック14、電源15及び制御回路16を有する。メモリセルアレイ11は、互いに交差する複数のワード線WL及びビット線BL、並びに、これらの各交差部に配置されたメモリセルMCを有する。行デコーダ12は、アクセス(書き込み/読み出し)時にワード線WLを選択する。列デコーダ13は、アクセス時にビット線BLを選択し、アクセス動作を制御するドライバを含む。
メモリセルアレイ11は、図3及び図4に示すように、基板20上に積層された選択トランジスタ層30及びメモリ層40を有する。選択トランジスタ層30は選択トランジスタSTrとして機能し、メモリ層40はメモリセルMCとして機能する。
また、選択トランジスタ層30は、図3及び図4に示すように、柱状半導体層35、及びゲート絶縁層36を有する。柱状半導体層35は選択トランジスタSTrのボディ(チャネル)として機能し、ゲート絶縁層36は選択トランジスタSTrのゲート絶縁膜として機能する。
なお、図3及び図4では、選択トランジスタ層30がメモリ層40の下層に形成される例を示したが、これに代えて、選択トランジスタ層30をメモリ層40の上層に配置してもよい。すなわち、選択トランジスタSTrは、柱状導電層43の上端側に接続されていてもよい。
図9、及び図10は、このオフセット距離Lofsを60nmに設定した場合のグラフである。Lofs=60nmの場合、図9に示すように、xjの値に関わらず、非選択の選択トランジスタSTrを流れる電流は、ゲート電圧VSGが−2V前後において最小値となる。ただし、xjの値が40未満(例えばxj=20、10、又は5)で、ゲート電圧VSGが−2V未満であると、非選択の選択トランジスタSTrを流れる電流は収束せず、ある電圧値を境に振動する(僅かなゲート電圧VSGの変化で、非選択の選択トランジスタSTrを流れる電流が大きく変動する)ことが確認された。また、図10に示すように、xjが40未満に低下すると、選択された選択トランジスタSTrにおけるオン電流Ionも大幅に低下してしまい、その低下の割合はLofsが45nmの場合に比べ顕著であることが確認された。
図11、及び図12は、このオフセット距離Lofsを75nmに設定した場合のグラフである。Lofs=75nmの場合、図11に示すように、xjの値に関わらず、非選択の選択トランジスタSTrを流れる電流は、ゲート電圧VSGが−2V前後において最小値となるが、xjの値が40未満で、ゲート電圧VSGが−2V未満であると、非選択の選択トランジスタSTrを流れる電流は収束せず、ある電圧値を境に振動することが確認された。また、図12に示すように、xjが40未満に低下すると、選択された選択トランジスタSTrにおけるオン電流も大幅に低下してしまい、その低下の割合はLofsが60nmの場合に比べても更に顕著であることが確認された。
以上の結果から、オフセット距離Lofsはできるだけ短く設定することが好適であり、また、xjの値も、設定されたオフセット距離Lofsに応じて、最適なオン電流Ionとオフ電流Ioffが得られる範囲において設定されることが好ましい。
次に、第2の実施の形態に係る半導体記憶装置を、図13〜図17を参照して説明する。
図17は、メモリセルアレイ11の、複数のメモリセルMCを含む部分を示す概略断面図である。
例えば、上記の実施の形態では、遷移金属酸化物や希土類元素酸化物などを可変抵抗素子とした抵抗変化メモリを例として説明したが、本発明はこれに限定されず、金属原子自体を可変抵抗素子としたCBRAM(Conductive Bridging RAM)や、相変化素子を可変抵抗素子としたPCRAM(Phase Change RAM)に適用することも可能である。
Claims (8)
- 第1方向を長手方向として延びる第1の配線と、
前記第1方向と交差する第2方向を長手方向として延びる第2の配線と、
前記第1及び第2の配線の交差部に配置され、可変抵抗素子を含むメモリセルと、
前記第2の配線に一端を接続される選択トランジスタと
前記選択トランジスタの他端に接続される第3の配線と
を備え、
前記選択トランジスタは、
前記第2の配線に第1の端部を接続され第2の端部を前記第3の配線に接続されその内部に不純物を含む半導体層と、
前記半導体層の側面に配置されるゲート絶縁膜と、
前記ゲート絶縁膜を介して前記半導体層と対向する選択ゲート線と
を含み、
前記半導体層は、前記第2の端部側において前記半導体層と前記第3の配線との間でオーミック接触を生じさせる第1の不純物濃度を有し、前記第2の端部から前記第1の端部に向かうに従って前記不純物濃度が前記第1の不純物濃度から第2の不純物濃度に向けて低下する
ことを特徴とする、半導体記憶装置。 - 前記第2の不純物濃度は、前記第1の不純物濃度の1/100以下である、請求項1記載の半導体記憶装置。
- 前記第1の不純物濃度は、5×1019[cm−3]以上である、請求項1又は2に記載の半導体記憶装置。
- 第1方向を長手方向として延び第1及び第2の端部を有する第1の配線と、
前記第1方向と交差する第2方向を長手方向として延びる半導体層と、
前記第1の配線と前記半導体層との間の交差部に配置され、可変抵抗素子を含むメモリセルと、
前記半導体層の内側にゲート絶縁膜を介して対向し、前記第2方向に延在する第2の配線と、
前記半導体層の前記第1の端部に接続される第3の配線と
を備え、
前記半導体層は、
前記第1の端部において前記半導体層と前記第3の配線との間でオーミック接触を生じさせる第1の不純物濃度を有し、前記第1の端部からから前記半導体層の前記第2の端部に向かうに従って前記不純物濃度が前記第1の不純物濃度から第2の不純物濃度に向けて低下する
ことを特徴とする、半導体記憶装置。 - 前記第2の不純物濃度は、前記第1の不純物濃度の1/100以下である、請求項5記載の半導体記憶装置。
- 前記第1の不純物濃度は、5×1019[cm−3]以上である、請求項5又は6に記載の半導体記憶装置。
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2016053250A JP2017168698A (ja) | 2016-03-17 | 2016-03-17 | 半導体記憶装置 |
US15/388,376 US9997570B2 (en) | 2016-03-17 | 2016-12-22 | Resistive memory with varying dopant concentration in select transistor channel |
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US10535712B2 (en) | 2018-03-14 | 2020-01-14 | Toshiba Memory Corporation | Semiconductor device |
KR20210089082A (ko) * | 2020-01-06 | 2021-07-15 | 윈본드 일렉트로닉스 코포레이션 | 저항 변화형 기억장치 및 이의 제조 방법 |
KR20210089075A (ko) * | 2020-01-06 | 2021-07-15 | 윈본드 일렉트로닉스 코포레이션 | 저항 변화형 기억 장치 및 그 제조 방법 |
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US20180137927A1 (en) * | 2016-04-16 | 2018-05-17 | Chengdu Haicun Ip Technology Llc | Three-Dimensional Vertical One-Time-Programmable Memory Comprising No Separate Diode Layer |
KR102710732B1 (ko) * | 2019-07-30 | 2024-09-27 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 비휘발성 메모리 장치 및 이의 동작 방법 |
KR102710731B1 (ko) * | 2019-07-31 | 2024-09-27 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 비휘발성 메모리 장치 및 이의 동작 방법 |
KR102697923B1 (ko) | 2019-11-19 | 2024-08-22 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 메모리 장치 |
KR102624196B1 (ko) * | 2021-10-06 | 2024-01-11 | 한양대학교 산학협력단 | 3차원 저항 변화 메모리 |
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