JP2017104832A - 膜分離装置 - Google Patents
膜分離装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2017104832A JP2017104832A JP2015242328A JP2015242328A JP2017104832A JP 2017104832 A JP2017104832 A JP 2017104832A JP 2015242328 A JP2015242328 A JP 2015242328A JP 2015242328 A JP2015242328 A JP 2015242328A JP 2017104832 A JP2017104832 A JP 2017104832A
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- JP
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- Prior art keywords
- gas
- side space
- gas supply
- water
- membrane
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 196
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 141
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 108
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 279
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 43
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 22
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 20
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- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 7
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- 239000013076 target substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 5
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010800 human waste Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 4
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical group OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004695 Polyether sulfone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005708 Sodium hypochlorite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium group Chemical group [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycine betaine Chemical group C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001841 imino group Chemical group [H]N=* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001471 micro-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001546 nitrifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006393 polyether sulfone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- FKHIFSZMMVMEQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N talc Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O FKHIFSZMMVMEQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D63/00—Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D63/00—Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes
- B01D63/06—Tubular membrane modules
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D65/00—Accessories or auxiliary operations, in general, for separation processes or apparatus using semi-permeable membranes
- B01D65/02—Membrane cleaning or sterilisation ; Membrane regeneration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D65/00—Accessories or auxiliary operations, in general, for separation processes or apparatus using semi-permeable membranes
- B01D65/02—Membrane cleaning or sterilisation ; Membrane regeneration
- B01D65/06—Membrane cleaning or sterilisation ; Membrane regeneration with special washing compositions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D65/00—Accessories or auxiliary operations, in general, for separation processes or apparatus using semi-permeable membranes
- B01D65/08—Prevention of membrane fouling or of concentration polarisation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2313/00—Details relating to membrane modules or apparatus
- B01D2313/26—Specific gas distributors or gas intakes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2321/00—Details relating to membrane cleaning, regeneration, sterilization or to the prevention of fouling
- B01D2321/16—Use of chemical agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2321/00—Details relating to membrane cleaning, regeneration, sterilization or to the prevention of fouling
- B01D2321/18—Use of gases
- B01D2321/185—Aeration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2325/00—Details relating to properties of membranes
- B01D2325/36—Hydrophilic membranes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015242328A JP2017104832A (ja) | 2015-12-11 | 2015-12-11 | 膜分離装置 |
TW105139264A TWI655964B (zh) | 2015-12-11 | 2016-11-29 | 膜分離裝置 |
CN201680068717.7A CN108290118A (zh) | 2015-12-11 | 2016-12-01 | 膜分离装置 |
PCT/JP2016/085763 WO2017098990A1 (ja) | 2015-12-11 | 2016-12-01 | 膜分離装置 |
KR1020187014331A KR20180072780A (ko) | 2015-12-11 | 2016-12-01 | 막 분리 장치 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015242328A JP2017104832A (ja) | 2015-12-11 | 2015-12-11 | 膜分離装置 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2017104832A true JP2017104832A (ja) | 2017-06-15 |
Family
ID=59013083
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015242328A Pending JP2017104832A (ja) | 2015-12-11 | 2015-12-11 | 膜分離装置 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2017104832A (zh) |
KR (1) | KR20180072780A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN108290118A (zh) |
TW (1) | TWI655964B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2017098990A1 (zh) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2019059241A1 (ja) | 2017-09-25 | 2019-03-28 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 濾過装置、濾過システム及び濾過方法 |
JP2020040050A (ja) * | 2018-09-13 | 2020-03-19 | オルガノ株式会社 | 膜ろ過方法および膜ろ過装置 |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI723389B (zh) * | 2019-05-03 | 2021-04-01 | 中原大學 | 淨水裝置及淨水設備 |
CN110559865B (zh) * | 2019-08-14 | 2022-02-25 | 浙江理工大学 | 一种超滤膜污染或膜损伤的修复方法 |
Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH07171330A (ja) * | 1993-09-17 | 1995-07-11 | L'air Liquide | 膜によるガス状水素化物またはガス状水素化物の混合物の分離方法 |
JPH10202272A (ja) * | 1997-01-23 | 1998-08-04 | Nkk Corp | 膜分離処理装置、同装置によるフッ化物含有水の処理方法 |
JP2000033238A (ja) * | 1998-07-16 | 2000-02-02 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | 膜面に形成されたファウリング層の除去方法 |
JP2004057883A (ja) * | 2002-07-26 | 2004-02-26 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 外圧型中空糸膜モジュールを用いた浄水製造方法及びその装置 |
JP2007152285A (ja) * | 2005-12-07 | 2007-06-21 | Kurita Water Ind Ltd | 液処理方法及び装置 |
JP2007296500A (ja) * | 2006-05-08 | 2007-11-15 | Toray Ind Inc | 膜分離装置及び膜ろ過方法 |
WO2011004786A1 (ja) * | 2009-07-06 | 2011-01-13 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 高分子水処理膜 |
JP2011161417A (ja) * | 2010-02-15 | 2011-08-25 | Kobelco Eco-Solutions Co Ltd | 中空糸膜モジュール、水処理装置及び水処理方法 |
JP2012205971A (ja) * | 2011-03-29 | 2012-10-25 | Nippon Steel Engineering Co Ltd | 二酸化炭素ガス分離システム |
JP2014147900A (ja) * | 2013-02-01 | 2014-08-21 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd | 多孔質膜の製造方法および製造装置 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU721064B2 (en) * | 1996-12-20 | 2000-06-22 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Scouring method |
US20090049983A1 (en) * | 2007-08-22 | 2009-02-26 | Flair Corporation, A Delaware Corporation | Energy management system for membrane separation device |
CN101259379B (zh) * | 2007-12-13 | 2011-07-20 | 上海交通大学 | 用于中空纤维气液膜接触器的清洗方法 |
KR101354403B1 (ko) * | 2009-06-26 | 2014-01-22 | 아사히 가세이 케미칼즈 가부시키가이샤 | 여과 방법 및 막여과 장치 |
JP5960401B2 (ja) | 2011-09-02 | 2016-08-02 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 水処理装置及び水処理方法 |
JP2014061486A (ja) * | 2012-09-21 | 2014-04-10 | Kubota Corp | 水処理方法および水処理システム |
-
2015
- 2015-12-11 JP JP2015242328A patent/JP2017104832A/ja active Pending
-
2016
- 2016-11-29 TW TW105139264A patent/TWI655964B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2016-12-01 CN CN201680068717.7A patent/CN108290118A/zh active Pending
- 2016-12-01 WO PCT/JP2016/085763 patent/WO2017098990A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2016-12-01 KR KR1020187014331A patent/KR20180072780A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH07171330A (ja) * | 1993-09-17 | 1995-07-11 | L'air Liquide | 膜によるガス状水素化物またはガス状水素化物の混合物の分離方法 |
JPH10202272A (ja) * | 1997-01-23 | 1998-08-04 | Nkk Corp | 膜分離処理装置、同装置によるフッ化物含有水の処理方法 |
JP2000033238A (ja) * | 1998-07-16 | 2000-02-02 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | 膜面に形成されたファウリング層の除去方法 |
JP2004057883A (ja) * | 2002-07-26 | 2004-02-26 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 外圧型中空糸膜モジュールを用いた浄水製造方法及びその装置 |
JP2007152285A (ja) * | 2005-12-07 | 2007-06-21 | Kurita Water Ind Ltd | 液処理方法及び装置 |
JP2007296500A (ja) * | 2006-05-08 | 2007-11-15 | Toray Ind Inc | 膜分離装置及び膜ろ過方法 |
WO2011004786A1 (ja) * | 2009-07-06 | 2011-01-13 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 高分子水処理膜 |
JP2011161417A (ja) * | 2010-02-15 | 2011-08-25 | Kobelco Eco-Solutions Co Ltd | 中空糸膜モジュール、水処理装置及び水処理方法 |
JP2012205971A (ja) * | 2011-03-29 | 2012-10-25 | Nippon Steel Engineering Co Ltd | 二酸化炭素ガス分離システム |
JP2014147900A (ja) * | 2013-02-01 | 2014-08-21 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd | 多孔質膜の製造方法および製造装置 |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2019059241A1 (ja) | 2017-09-25 | 2019-03-28 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 濾過装置、濾過システム及び濾過方法 |
JP2020040050A (ja) * | 2018-09-13 | 2020-03-19 | オルガノ株式会社 | 膜ろ過方法および膜ろ過装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2017098990A1 (ja) | 2017-06-15 |
TW201731584A (zh) | 2017-09-16 |
CN108290118A (zh) | 2018-07-17 |
KR20180072780A (ko) | 2018-06-29 |
TWI655964B (zh) | 2019-04-11 |
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