JP2017095416A - ケイ素含有スルホン酸塩 - Google Patents
ケイ素含有スルホン酸塩 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2017095416A JP2017095416A JP2015230596A JP2015230596A JP2017095416A JP 2017095416 A JP2017095416 A JP 2017095416A JP 2015230596 A JP2015230596 A JP 2015230596A JP 2015230596 A JP2015230596 A JP 2015230596A JP 2017095416 A JP2017095416 A JP 2017095416A
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- Prior art keywords
- silicon
- containing sulfonate
- group
- ion
- represented
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 170
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 170
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 170
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 title claims abstract description 141
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- -1 phosphonium ion Chemical class 0.000 claims description 49
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 41
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000002608 ionic liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 9
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-O Imidazolium Chemical compound C1=C[NH+]=CN1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 7
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O pyridinium Chemical compound C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 7
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium ion Chemical compound [K+] NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium cation Chemical compound [Na+] FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 abstract description 24
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 51
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 29
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 23
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 22
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 22
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 21
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 21
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 16
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 16
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 11
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 9
- ZOSPVHQYAGHQPI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-(2-methoxyethyl)-1-methylpyrrolidin-1-ium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].COCC[N+]1(CCCC1)C ZOSPVHQYAGHQPI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000008054 sulfonate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N Heavy water Chemical compound [2H]O[2H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003729 cation exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- JLFVMLUGHPBHAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M diethyl-(2-methoxyethyl)-methylazanium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].CC[N+](C)(CC)CCOC JLFVMLUGHPBHAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000967 suction filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000003747 Grignard reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- WRYCSMQKUKOKBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Imidazolidine Chemical group C1CNCN1 WRYCSMQKUKOKBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical group C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001429 chelating resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006277 sulfonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 3
- ABJGUZZWSKMTEI-UHFFFAOYSA-M tributyl(dodecyl)phosphanium;bromide Chemical class [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCC[P+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC ABJGUZZWSKMTEI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSDWBNJEKMUWAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Allyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC=C OSDWBNJEKMUWAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N Dimethyl sulfoxide Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007818 Grignard reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propene Chemical compound CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical group C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002484 cyclic voltammetry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000005448 ethoxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004795 grignard reagents Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000687 hydroquinonyl group Chemical group C1(O)=C(C=C(O)C=C1)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000005055 methyl trichlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 2
- JLUFWMXJHAVVNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyltrichlorosilane Chemical compound C[Si](Cl)(Cl)Cl JLUFWMXJHAVVNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- ULTHEAFYOOPTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dibromobutane Chemical compound BrCCCCBr ULTHEAFYOOPTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IBODDUNKEPPBKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-dibromopentane Chemical compound BrCCCCCBr IBODDUNKEPPBKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WIGRVUWJNPVKPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylpyrrolidin-1-ium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CN1CCCC1 WIGRVUWJNPVKPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003957 anion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003725 azepanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002393 azetidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004069 aziridinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003841 chloride salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004210 ether based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005745 ethoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 229910021397 glassy carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IJMWREDHKRHWQI-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;ethene;chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[CH-]=C IJMWREDHKRHWQI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000003760 magnetic stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004184 methoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004714 phosphonium salts Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003828 vacuum filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C211/00—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C211/62—Quaternary ammonium compounds
- C07C211/63—Quaternary ammonium compounds having quaternised nitrogen atoms bound to acyclic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D207/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with radicals, containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms in addition to the ring nitrogen atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D233/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D233/54—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D233/56—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D233/58—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, attached to ring carbon atoms with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, attached to ring nitrogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D233/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
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Abstract
Description
1.下記式(1)で表されるケイ素含有スルホン酸塩。
2.R1が、メチル基又はエチル基である1のケイ素含有スルホン酸塩。
3.nが、2又は3である1又は2のケイ素含有スルホン酸塩。
4.A+が、1価の金属イオン、4級アンモニウムイオン、4級ホスホニウムイオン、イミダゾリウムイオン又はピリジニウムイオンである1〜3のいずれかのケイ素含有スルホン酸塩。
5.A+が、ナトリウムイオン、カリウムイオン及びリチウムイオンから選ばれる1価の金属イオンである4のケイ素含有スルホン酸塩。
6.A+が、下記式(2)で表される4級アンモニウムイオンである4のケイ素含有スルホン酸塩。
7.前記4級アンモニウムイオンが、下記式(2−1)〜(2−4)で表されるものから選ばれる6のケイ素含有スルホン酸塩。
8.A+が、下記式(3)で表される4級ホスホニウムイオンである4のケイ素含有スルホン酸塩。
9.A+が、下記式(4)で表されるイミダゾリウムイオンである4のケイ素含有スルホン酸塩。
10.A+が、下記式(5)で表されるピリジニウムイオンである4のケイ素含有スルホン酸塩。
11.イオン液体である1〜10のいずれかのケイ素含有スルホン酸塩。
12.下記式(1')で表されるケイ素含有スルホン酸。
本発明のケイ素含有スルホン酸塩は、下記式(1)で表されるものである。
カチオンが1価の金属イオンである本発明のケイ素含有スルホン酸塩(下記式(6)で表されるもの)は、例えば、下記スキームAに従って合成することができる。
反応終了後は、通常の後処理を行って目的物を得ることができる。
本発明のケイ素含有スルホン酸塩は、電気二重層キャパシタ、リチウムイオンキャパシタ、レドックスキャパシタ、リチウム二次電池、リチウムイオン二次電池、リチウム空気電池、プロトンポリマー電池等の蓄電デバイスの電解質や電解質用添加剤として使用し得る。更に、本発明のケイ素含有スルホン酸塩は、ゴム、プラスチック等の高分子材料に添加する帯電防止剤や可塑剤等としても使用し得る。
装置:日本電子(株)製 AL−400
溶媒:重水、重ジメチルスルホキシド又は重クロロホルム
[2]融点
装置:セイコーインスツルメンツ(株)製 DSC 6200
測定条件:20〜60℃まで毎分10℃昇温、60℃で1分間保持後、60〜−90℃まで毎分1℃降温、−90℃で1分間保持後、−90〜60℃まで毎分1℃昇温の条件で測定した。
[3]分解点
装置:セイコーインスツルメンツ(株)製 TG−DTA 6200
測定条件:空気雰囲気下、30〜500℃まで毎分10℃昇温の条件で測定し、10%重量減少した温度を分解点とした。
[4]サイクリックボルタンメトリー測定
装置:電気化学測定装置HSV−100(北斗電工(株)製)
測定条件:作用極にグラッシーカーボン電極、対極に白金電極、参照極にAg/Ag+型参照電極を用いて、掃引速度5mV/secで測定を行った。
[実施例1]ケイ素含有スルホン酸ナトリウム塩1の合成
ケイ素含有スルホン酸塩の合成はいずれもカチオン原料のハライド塩を対応する水酸化物に変換したものとアニオン原料のケイ素含有スルホン酸ナトリウム塩(ケイ素含有スルホン酸ナトリウム塩1〜4)を対応するスルホン酸へ変換した後、中和反応により合成した。詳細を以下に示す。
[実施例15〜17、比較例1]
ケイ素含有スルホン酸塩1(実施例15)、8(実施例16)、9(実施例17)、及び1−エチル−3−メチルイミダゾリウムテトラフルオロボレート(EMIBF4)(比較例1)について、サイクリックボルタンメトリー測定を行った。ケイ素含有スルホン酸塩1、8、及びEMIBF4については、各々1Mの炭酸プロピレン溶液を調整し、ケイ素含有スルホン酸塩9については、0.1Mのプロピレンカーボネート溶液を調整し、測定を行った。
結果を図35に示す。図35から明らかなように、既存のイオン液体であるEMIBF4に比し、本発明のケイ素含有スルホン酸塩の電位窓はいずれも広く、電気化学的安定性に優れることがわかった。
Claims (12)
- 下記式(1)で表されるケイ素含有スルホン酸塩。
- R1が、メチル基又はエチル基である請求項1記載のケイ素含有スルホン酸塩。
- nが、2又は3である請求項1又は2記載のケイ素含有スルホン酸塩。
- A+が、1価の金属イオン、4級アンモニウムイオン、4級ホスホニウムイオン、イミダゾリウムイオン又はピリジニウムイオンである請求項1〜3のいずれか1項記載のケイ素含有スルホン酸塩。
- A+が、ナトリウムイオン、カリウムイオン及びリチウムイオンから選ばれる1価の金属イオンである請求項4記載のケイ素含有スルホン酸塩。
- A+が、下記式(2)で表される4級アンモニウムイオンである請求項4記載のケイ素含有スルホン酸塩。
- 前記4級アンモニウムイオンが、下記式(2−1)〜(2−4)で表されるものから選ばれる請求項6記載のケイ素含有スルホン酸塩。
- A+が、下記式(3)で表される4級ホスホニウムイオンである請求項4記載のケイ素含有スルホン酸塩。
- A+が、下記式(4)で表されるイミダゾリウムイオンである請求項4記載のケイ素含有スルホン酸塩。
- A+が、下記式(5)で表されるピリジニウムイオンである請求項4記載のケイ素含有スルホン酸塩。
- イオン液体である請求項1〜10のいずれか1項記載のケイ素含有スルホン酸塩。
- 下記式(1')で表されるケイ素含有スルホン酸。
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CN108682567A (zh) * | 2018-05-09 | 2018-10-19 | 中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所 | 一种通过调节电极电压范围构筑高性能超级电容器的方法 |
JP2020094009A (ja) * | 2018-12-14 | 2020-06-18 | 日清紡ホールディングス株式会社 | サッカリンアニオンを有するアンモニウム塩 |
JP2020098778A (ja) * | 2018-12-13 | 2020-06-25 | 三菱ケミカル株式会社 | 非水系電解液及び非水系電解液二次電池 |
CN113646850A (zh) * | 2019-03-29 | 2021-11-12 | 日清纺控股株式会社 | 导电性金属糊 |
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JP2014082315A (ja) * | 2012-10-16 | 2014-05-08 | Nisshinbo Holdings Inc | 蓄電デバイス用電解質塩及び電解液、並びに蓄電デバイス |
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JP2014082315A (ja) * | 2012-10-16 | 2014-05-08 | Nisshinbo Holdings Inc | 蓄電デバイス用電解質塩及び電解液、並びに蓄電デバイス |
Cited By (6)
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CN108682567A (zh) * | 2018-05-09 | 2018-10-19 | 中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所 | 一种通过调节电极电压范围构筑高性能超级电容器的方法 |
JP2020098778A (ja) * | 2018-12-13 | 2020-06-25 | 三菱ケミカル株式会社 | 非水系電解液及び非水系電解液二次電池 |
JP7404056B2 (ja) | 2018-12-13 | 2023-12-25 | 三菱ケミカル株式会社 | 非水系電解液及び非水系電解液二次電池 |
JP2020094009A (ja) * | 2018-12-14 | 2020-06-18 | 日清紡ホールディングス株式会社 | サッカリンアニオンを有するアンモニウム塩 |
CN113227042A (zh) * | 2018-12-14 | 2021-08-06 | 日清纺控股株式会社 | 具有糖精阴离子的铵盐 |
CN113646850A (zh) * | 2019-03-29 | 2021-11-12 | 日清纺控股株式会社 | 导电性金属糊 |
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