JP2016526096A - 良好な延性を示す高強度鋼およびインライン熱処理下流の溶融亜鉛浴による製造方法 - Google Patents
良好な延性を示す高強度鋼およびインライン熱処理下流の溶融亜鉛浴による製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 12
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 12
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 8
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910001297 Zn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005246 galvanizing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 32
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 43
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 15
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910001563 bainite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007572 expansion measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007542 hardness measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 3
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002051 biphasic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005244 galvannealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029052 metamorphosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000879 optical micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/38—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese
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- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
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- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
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Abstract
Description
鋼板の実施形態は、下記の表1に記載の組成物から作製した。
上記実施例1および表1に記載された各鋼組成物のロックウェル硬度は、各サンプルの表面で測定した。試験結果を、冷却速度の関数としてプロットされたロックウェル硬度を用いて図3〜5にプロットする。少なくとも7つの測定値の平均を各データポイントに示す。組成物V4037、V4038、およびV4039は、それぞれ図3、4、5に対応する。
実施例1の各組成物に対して、各サンプルの中央付近において板厚方向の縦断面の光学顕微鏡写真を撮影した。これらの試験結果は、図6〜8に示す。組成物V4037、V4038、およびV4039は、それぞれ図6、7、および8に対応する。また、図6〜8は、それぞれ各組成物につき6枚の顕微鏡写真を含み、各顕微鏡写真は、異なる冷却速度をさらされたサンプルを表す。
実施例1の各組成物の臨界冷却速度は、本明細書に記載された手順に従い、実施例2および3のデータを用いて測定した。本明細書における臨界冷却速度は、マルテンサイトを形成するため、また、非マルテンサイト変態生成物の形成を最小化するために必要な冷却速度を意味する。これらの試験結果は、以下の通りである。
V4038:75℃/s
V4039:7℃/s
鋼板の実施形態は、下記の表2に記載の組成物から作製した。
実施例5の組成物に対し、グリーブル膨張測定を行った。グリーブル膨張測定は、真空中で、101.6x25.4x1mmサンプルを用い、25.4mmの方向における膨張を測定するCひずみゲージで行った。プロットは、膨張対温度で作成した。線分は膨張データと一致しており、膨張データが線形挙動から逸脱した点が、目的の変態温度であると解釈された(例えば、A1、A3、Ms)。得られた変態温度を、表5にまとめる。
実施例5の組成物を用いて、クエンチ温度および残留オーステナイトの最大理論値を計算した。計算は、上記のSpeerらの方法を用いて行った。実施例5で列挙した組成物のいくつかについて、計算結果を以下の表6にまとめる。
実施例5の組成物のサンプルに対し、所定の組成物のサンプル間で変化するピーク金属温度およびクエンチ温度を用い、図1および2に示される温度プロフィールを行った。上記の通り、組成物V4039にのみ図1に示される温度プロフィールを実施し、他の全ての組成物には、図2に示される温度サイクルを実施した。各サンプルに対し、引張強度測定を行った。得られた引張測定値を図9〜12にプロットした。特に、図9〜10は、オーステナイト化温度に対してプロットした引張強度データを示し、図11〜12は、クエンチ温度に対してプロットした引張強度データを示す。また、グリーブル法を用いて温度サイクルが行われた場合、そのようなデータポイントは、"グリーブル"としている。同様に、塩浴を用いて温度サイクルが行われた場合、そのようなデータポイントは、"塩"としている。
Claims (7)
- 鋼板であって、重量%で、
0.15〜0.4%の炭素と、
1.5〜4%のマンガンと、
2%以下のシリコン、アルミニウム、またはこれらの組み合わせと、
0.5%以下のモリブデンと、
0.05%以下のニオブと、
鉄およびその他の付随的成分である残りと
を含む鋼板。 - 鋼板を処理する方法であって、
(a)前記鋼板を第1の温度(T1)まで加熱する工程であって、T1は前記鋼板がオーステナイトおよびフェライトに変態する温度よりも少なくとも高い、前記加熱する工程と、
(b)前記鋼板を第2の温度(T2)まで特定の冷却速度で冷却する工程であって、T2はマルテンサイト開始温度(Ms)よりも低く、前記冷却速度はオーステナイトをマルテンサイトに変態させるのに十分速い、前記冷却する工程と、
(c)前記鋼板を特定の分配温度に再加熱する工程であって、前記分配温度は前記鋼板の構造中で炭素を拡散させるために十分な温度である、前記再加熱する工程と、
(d)前記分配温度で特定の保持時間の間、前記鋼板を保持することによりオーステナイトを安定化する工程であって、前記保持時間は、マルテンサイトからオーステナイトへ炭素を拡散させるために十分な時間である、前記安定化する工程と、
(e)前記鋼板を室温まで冷却する工程と
を有する方法。 - 請求項2記載の方法であって、さらに、
前記鋼板をT2まで冷却する間に、前記鋼板を溶融亜鉛または亜鉛合金めっきする工程を有する方法。 - 請求項3記載の方法において、前記溶融亜鉛または亜鉛合金めっきをMsよりも高い温度で行う方法。
- 請求項2記載の方法において、前記分配温度はMsよりも高い方法。
- 請求項2記載の方法において、前記分配温度はMsよりも低い方法。
- 請求項2記載の方法において、前記鋼板は、重量%で、
0.15〜0.4%の炭素と、
1.5〜4%のマンガンと、
2%以下のシリコン、アルミニウム、またはこれらの組み合わせと、
0.5%以下のモリブデンと、
0.05%以下のニオブと、
鉄およびその他の付随的成分である残りとを含む方法。
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