JP2016510794A - 液体安定性のウシウイルスワクチン - Google Patents
液体安定性のウシウイルスワクチン Download PDFInfo
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- JP2016510794A JP2016510794A JP2015562175A JP2015562175A JP2016510794A JP 2016510794 A JP2016510794 A JP 2016510794A JP 2015562175 A JP2015562175 A JP 2015562175A JP 2015562175 A JP2015562175 A JP 2015562175A JP 2016510794 A JP2016510794 A JP 2016510794A
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- Prior art keywords
- live attenuated
- virus
- liquid stable
- stable vaccine
- bovine
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Abstract
Description
液体ウシウイルスワクチンの安定性
序文
ワクチンは、ヒトおよび動物の両方において病原体に起因する疾患を予防するために欠かせない。しかしながら、驚くことではないが、ヒトにおいて使用されるワクチンのタイプに対する焦点は、動物のためのそれと異なる。それ故に、ヒトの場合、多くのワクチンは一価ワクチンであり、すなわち、ただ1つの病原体に対する保護を与える単一の免疫剤を含有する。他方、多価ワクチンは獣医学においてより普及している。これは畜牛業において、例として複数のワクチン接種のコストが著しい問題になる牛生産者により使用されるワクチンにとりわけ当てはまる。そのうえ、ワクチン接種のために拘束装置を走り抜けさせることによりウシを集めること、およびヒトに極めて接近した狭い領域内に動物を密集させることは、動物にとってストレスの多い環境を作り出し、これはしばしばウシへの免疫系抑制、食欲不振および/または物理的な傷害につながることがある。さらに、各ワクチン投与は、対応する注射部位の周囲にある局所組織に対する作用を生み出す可能性がある。
バルク抗原調製:2セットの各ウイルス抗原(BVDV1、BVDV2、PI3およびIBR)を生産した。1セットは動物起源のものを含まない培地中で増殖させ、他のセットは動物起源の構成成分を含有する培地中で増殖させた。下の表2Aおよび2B中のデータは、動物起源の構成成分を含有する培地中で増殖させたウイルスを用いて得られた。
80%ショ糖 70%ソルビトール
37.5%トレハロース 40% L−アルギニン(L−アルギニンHClからのもの)
5% L−メチオニン 1M グルタミン酸一カリウム
10% Pluronic F−68 0.5M EDTA
1M リン酸カリウムバッファー
B.pH調整:バルク製剤を2〜3時間混合し、次いで分割して3.5Lを4℃(低温域)に、4.5Lを25℃(高温域)に割り当てた。
全ての細胞培養アッセイは清浄な細胞環境の中で行われる。マニピュレーション、希釈および培地添加は、クラスII生物学的安全キャビネット内で、無菌条件下でなされる。全てのプレート、ボトル、フラスコ、ピペット、ピペットチップおよび希釈チューブは、使用前に滅菌されなければならない。全ての培地および関連成分は滅菌されなければならない。
ウシウイルスワクチンのための安定化製剤を調製し、次いでアルゴンガスを用いて注入し、0.2um PESボトルトップフィルターを用いてフィルター滅菌し、保存前にアルゴンガス重層をアプライした。充填の日、ウイルスを加えて混合し、次いでワクチン1mLを2.2mLガラスアンプル内に分注し、アルゴンガスで埋め戻し、炎で封入してインキュベートした。各安定剤組み合わせについて、BRSV、BVDV1およびIBRの一価ワクチンを作製し、15℃または25℃でインキュベートした。先の結果によりこのウイルスはBRSVと同様に振る舞うことが指し示されたため、PI3は省略した。この予備実験により、驚くべきことに、ソルビトールおよびアルギニンの組み合わせを用いて、改良されたレベルの成功を、同様により単純化された安定剤が試験されたウイルスの範囲にわたってより良好に機能する傾向を得ることができることが示された。
本発明は、本明細書中に記載されている特定の実施形態により範囲が限定されるものではない。実際に、本明細書中に記載されているものに加えて、本発明の様々な改変が前述の記載から当業者に明らかになるものである。かかる改変は添付の特許請求の範囲内に入ることが意図される。
Claims (50)
- 生きた弱毒化ウシウイルス、5〜40%(w/v)の糖アルコール、ならびにアルギニン、グルタミン酸、グリシンおよびそれらの任意の組み合わせよりなる群から選択される0.15から0.75Mのアミノ酸を含み;pHが6.0から8.0である、液体安定性ワクチン。
- 糖アルコールがソルビトールである、請求項1に記載の液体安定性ワクチン。
- アミノ酸がアルギニンである、請求項2に記載の液体安定性ワクチン。
- 生きた弱毒化ウシウイルスがウシウイルス性下痢ウイルス(BVDV)、ウシ感染性鼻気管炎ウイルス(IBR)、パラインフルエンザ3型ウイルス(PI3)、ウシ呼吸器合胞体ウイルス(BRSV)、リフトバレー熱ウイルス(RVFV)、ウシ呼吸器コロナウイルス(BRCV)およびそれらの任意の組み合わせよりなる群から選択される、請求項3に記載の液体安定性ワクチン。
- 非アルコール性糖である糖添加物をさらに含み、液体安定性ワクチン中の糖アルコールおよび非アルコール性糖の総量が10〜40%(w/v)である、請求項1に記載の液体安定性ワクチン。
- 非アルコール性糖がショ糖およびトレハロースよりなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の液体安定性ワクチン。
- 抗酸化剤、界面活性剤およびキレート剤よりなる群から選択される構成成分をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の液体安定性ワクチン。
- バッファーをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の液体安定性ワクチン。
- バッファーが2.5から50mMのリン酸カリウムを含む、請求項8に記載の液体安定性ワクチン。
- アミノ酸がアルギニンである、請求項1に記載の液体安定性ワクチン。
- 生きた弱毒化ウイルスがBVDVである、請求項4に記載の液体安定性ワクチン。
- BVDVがBVDV1、BVDV2ならびにBVDV1およびBVDV2よりなる群から選択される、請求項11に記載の液体安定性ワクチン。
- 生きた弱毒化IBRをさらに含む、請求項12に記載の液体安定性ワクチン。
- 生きた弱毒化PI3をさらに含む、請求項13に記載の液体安定性ワクチン。
- 生きた弱毒化BRSVをさらに含む、請求項14に記載の液体安定性ワクチン。
- 生きた弱毒化BRCVをさらに含む、請求項15に記載の液体安定性ワクチン。
- 死滅ウシウイルスをさらに含む、請求項4に記載の液体安定性ワクチン。
- 細菌をさらに含む、請求項4に記載の液体安定性ワクチン。
- 細菌が生きた弱毒化パスツレラ・ムルトシダ(Pasteurella multocida)、生きた弱毒化マンヘミア・ヘモリチカ(Mannheimia haemolytica)、生きた弱毒化ヒストフィルス・ソムニ(Histophilus somni)、生きた弱毒化マイコプラズマ・ボビス(mycoplasma bovis)およびそれらの任意の組み合わせよりなる群から選択される、請求項18に記載の液体安定性ワクチン。
- 細菌が死滅パスツレラ・ムルトシダ、死滅マンヘミア・ヘモリチカ、死滅ヒストフィルス・ソムニ、死滅マイコプラズマ・ボビスおよびそれらの任意の組み合わせよりなる群から選択される、請求項18に記載の液体安定性ワクチン。
- 請求項16に記載の液体安定性ワクチンをウシに投与することを含む、ウシウイルス性下痢ウイルス(BVDV)、ウシ感染性鼻気管炎(IBR)ウイルス、パラインフルエンザ3型(PI3)、ウシ呼吸器合胞体ウイルス(BRSV)およびウシ呼吸器コロナウイルス(BRCV)に対するワクチンをウシに接種する方法。
- 前記投与が皮下注射により行われる、請求項21に記載の方法。
- 請求項1に記載の液体安定性ワクチンをウシに投与することを含む、ウシウイルスに対するワクチンをウシに接種する方法。
- 前記投与が皮下注射により行われる、請求項23に記載の方法。
- 治療的有効量の生きた弱毒化ウシウイルスを5〜40%(w/v)の糖アルコールおよび0.15から0.75Mのアルギニンと組み合わせることを含む、液体安定性ワクチンを作製する方法であって;
液体安定性ワクチンのpHが6.0から8.0である、方法。 - アミノ酸がアルギニンである、請求項1または2に記載の液体安定性ワクチン。
- 生きた弱毒化ウシウイルスがウシウイルス性下痢ウイルス(BVDV)、ウシ感染性鼻気管炎ウイルス(IBR)、パラインフルエンザ3型ウイルス(PI3)、ウシ呼吸器合胞体ウイルス(BRSV)、リフトバレー熱ウイルス(RVFV)、ウシ呼吸器コロナウイルス(BRCV)およびそれらの任意の組み合わせよりなる群から選択される、請求項1、2または26に記載の液体安定性ワクチン。
- 非アルコール性糖である糖添加物をさらに含み、
液体安定性ワクチン中の糖アルコールおよび非アルコール性糖の総量が10〜40%(w/v)である、請求項1、2、26または27に記載の液体安定性ワクチン。 - 非アルコール性糖がショ糖およびトレハロースよりなる群から選択される、請求項1、2、26、27または28に記載の液体安定性ワクチン。
- 抗酸化剤、界面活性剤およびキレート剤よりなる群から選択される構成成分をさらに含む、請求項1、2、26〜28または29に記載の液体安定性ワクチン。
- バッファーをさらに含む、請求項1、2、26〜29または30に記載の液体安定性ワクチン。
- バッファーが2.5から50mMのリン酸カリウムを含む、請求項31に記載の液体安定性ワクチン。
- アミノ酸がアルギニンである、請求項1、2、26〜31または32に記載の液体安定性ワクチン。
- 生きた弱毒化ウイルスがBVDVである、請求項1、2、26〜32または33に記載の液体安定性ワクチン。
- BVDVがBVDV1、BVDV2ならびにBVDV1およびBVDV2よりなる群から選択される、請求項34に記載の液体安定性ワクチン。
- 生きた弱毒化IBRをさらに含む、請求項1、2、26〜34または35に記載の液体安定性ワクチン。
- 生きた弱毒化PI3をさらに含む、請求項1、2、26〜35または36に記載の液体安定性ワクチン。
- 生きた弱毒化BRSVをさらに含む、請求項1、2、26〜36または37に記載の液体安定性ワクチン。
- 生きた弱毒化BRCVをさらに含む、請求項1、2、26〜37または38に記載の液体安定性ワクチン。
- 死滅ウシウイルスをさらに含む、請求項1、2、26〜38または39に記載の液体安定性ワクチン。
- 細菌をさらに含む、請求項1、2、26〜39または40に記載の液体安定性ワクチン。
- 細菌が生きた弱毒化パスツレラ・ムルトシダ、生きた弱毒化マンヘミア・ヘモリチカ、生きた弱毒化ヒストフィルス・ソムニ、生きた弱毒化マイコプラズマ・ボビスおよびそれらの任意の組み合わせよりなる群から選択される、請求項41に記載の液体安定性ワクチン。
- 細菌が死滅パスツレラ・ムルトシダ、死滅マンヘミア・ヘモリチカ、死滅ヒストフィルス・ソムニ、死滅マイコプラズマ・ボビスおよびそれらの任意の組み合わせよりなる群から選択される、請求項41に記載の液体安定性ワクチン。
- 請求項1〜20、26〜42または43に記載の液体安定性ワクチンをウシに投与することを含む、ウシウイルス性下痢ウイルス(BVDV)、ウシ感染性鼻気管炎(IBR)ウイルス、パラインフルエンザ3型(PI3)、ウシ呼吸器合胞体ウイルス(BRSV)、リフトバレー熱ウイルス(RVFV)、ウシ呼吸器コロナウイルス(BRCV)およびそれらの任意の組み合わせよりなる群から選択されるウイルスに対するワクチンをウシに接種する方法。
- 前記投与が皮下注射により行われる、請求項44に記載の方法。
- 前記投与が経口的にまたは鼻腔内に行われる、請求項44に記載の方法。
- 治療的有効量の生きた弱毒化ウシウイルスおよび任意選択で細菌を、5〜40%(w/v)の糖アルコールおよび0.15から0.75Mのアルギニンと組み合わせることを含む、請求項1〜20、26〜42または43に記載の液体安定性ワクチンを作製する方法であって;液体安定性ワクチンのpHが6.0から8.0である、前記方法。
- ウシウイルス性下痢ウイルス(BVDV)、ウシ感染性鼻気管炎(IBR)ウイルス、パラインフルエンザ3型(PI3)、ウシ呼吸器合胞体ウイルス(BRSV)、リフトバレー熱ウイルス(RVFV)、ウシ呼吸器コロナウイルス(BRCV)およびそれらの任意の組み合わせよりなる群から選択されるウイルスに対する、ならびにパスツレラ・ムルトシダ、マンヘミア・ヘモリチカ、ヒストフィルス・ソムニ、マイコプラズマ・ボビスおよびそれらの任意の組み合わせよりなる群から選択される細菌に対するワクチンをウシに接種する方法であって:
a.請求項1〜20、26〜40または41に記載の液体安定性ワクチンを、パスツレラ・ムルトシダ、マンヘミア・ヘモリチカ、ヒストフィルス・ソムニ、マイコプラズマ・ボビスおよびそれらの任意の組み合わせよりなる群から選択される細菌を含む細菌製剤と組み合わせることで、組み合わせワクチンを形成させること;ならびに
b.組み合わせワクチンをウシに投与すること
を含む、前記方法。 - 細菌が生きた弱毒化パスツレラ・ムルトシダ、生きた弱毒化マンヘミア・ヘモリチカ、生きた弱毒化ヒストフィルス・ソムニ、生きた弱毒化マイコプラズマ・ボビスおよびそれらの任意の組み合わせよりなる群から選択される、請求項48に記載のワクチン接種方法。
- 細菌製剤が凍結乾燥物(lyophilisate)として保存される、請求項48または49に記載のワクチン接種方法。
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JP2003505482A (ja) * | 1999-08-03 | 2003-02-12 | メルク エンド カムパニー インコーポレーテッド | ロタウイルスワクチン調合物 |
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RU2759880C2 (ru) | 2021-11-18 |
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US9603924B2 (en) | 2017-03-28 |
WO2014140239A1 (en) | 2014-09-18 |
HUE044302T2 (hu) | 2019-10-28 |
BR112015023507B1 (pt) | 2023-02-14 |
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BR112015023507A2 (pt) | 2017-07-18 |
RU2020117081A (ru) | 2020-07-16 |
US20160030556A1 (en) | 2016-02-04 |
ES2724575T3 (es) | 2019-09-12 |
CA2901232C (en) | 2023-09-26 |
EP2968511B1 (en) | 2019-02-27 |
RU2723935C2 (ru) | 2020-06-18 |
JP6431489B2 (ja) | 2018-11-28 |
CA2901232A1 (en) | 2014-09-18 |
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