JP2016507043A - 二相流体による熱輸送装置 - Google Patents
二相流体による熱輸送装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2016507043A JP2016507043A JP2015557438A JP2015557438A JP2016507043A JP 2016507043 A JP2016507043 A JP 2016507043A JP 2015557438 A JP2015557438 A JP 2015557438A JP 2015557438 A JP2015557438 A JP 2015557438A JP 2016507043 A JP2016507043 A JP 2016507043A
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- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005486 microgravity Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 5
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101100365516 Mus musculus Psat1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007792 gaseous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052754 neon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N neon atom Chemical compound [Ne] GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007725 thermal activation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
- F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
- F28D15/0266—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes with separate evaporating and condensing chambers connected by at least one conduit; Loop-type heat pipes; with multiple or common evaporating or condensing chambers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
- F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
- F28D15/025—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes having non-capillary condensate return means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
- F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
- F28D15/04—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes with tubes having a capillary structure
- F28D15/043—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes with tubes having a capillary structure forming loops, e.g. capillary pumped loops
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
- F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
- F28D15/06—Control arrangements therefor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2265/00—Safety or protection arrangements; Arrangements for preventing malfunction
- F28F2265/12—Safety or protection arrangements; Arrangements for preventing malfunction for preventing overpressure
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Cooling Or The Like Of Semiconductors Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
前記蒸発器の出口を前記凝縮器の入口に連結する、主として蒸気相の流体のための第1の伝達通路と、
前記凝縮器の出口を、前記リザーバおよび前記蒸発器の入口に連結する、主として液相の流体のための第2の伝達通路と、
を備える。
1a 入口
1b 出口
2 凝縮器
2a 入口
2b 出口
3 リザーバ
4 第1の伝達通路
5 第2の伝達通路
6 液体部分
7 気体部分
8 非凝縮性補助ガス
9 多孔質体
10 ミクロ多孔質体
11 熱源
12 冷熱源
15 凹部(空洞)
16 接触部
17 移転チャンバ
18 逆流防止弁
19 分離面
30 内部チャンバ
31 入口/出口オリフィス
36 注入オリフィス
Claims (9)
- 一般的な閉回路に含有された二相の作動流体により、能動的な調整を必要とすることなく、熱源から吸熱した熱を冷熱源へと放熱するよう構成された熱輸送装置であって、
入口と出口を有する、少なくとも1つの蒸発器と、
前記蒸発器とは別個に離れて設けられた少なくとも1つの凝縮器と、
液体部分および気体部分を含む内部チャンバと、該液体部分に設けられた少なくとも1つの入口/出口オリフィスとを有し、前記気体部分の容積は、最小容積(Vmin)と最大容積(Vmax)との間で変化するようになっているリザーバと、
前記蒸発器の出口を前記凝縮器の入口に連結する、主として蒸気相の流体のための第1の伝達通路と、
前記凝縮器の出口を、前記リザーバおよび前記蒸発器の入口に連結する、主として液相の流体のための第2の伝達通路と、
を備え、
前記リザーバの気体部分は、第1の分圧(P1)を有する作動流体の蒸気相と、第2の分圧(P2)を有する非凝縮性補助ガスとを含み、一般的閉回路全体の前記液体部分が最小容積である場合、リザーバ内の全圧が予め定めた最低作動圧力よりも高いか同等となるよう、第2の圧力P2が調整されている、
熱輸送装置。 - 前記非凝縮性補助ガスがヘリウムである、請求項1に記載の熱輸送装置
- 前記作動流体がメタノールである、請求項1または2に記載の熱輸送装置。
- 前記リザーバの全容積は、前記液体部分の最大容積Vmaxの1.3倍〜2.5倍に構成される、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載に記載の熱輸送装置。
- 主として地上における重力の影響下で使用され、前記入口オリフィスが前記リザーバの最下点に配置されている、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の熱輸送装置。
- 主として微小重力下で使用され、前記リザーバは、少なくとも前記入口オリフィスの付近に配置された多孔質体を備える、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の熱輸送装置。
- 前記蒸発器が、液相の流体をキャピラリポンプ現象により吸い上げる多孔質体を備える、請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の熱輸送装置。
- 主として地上における重力の影響下で使用され、前記蒸発器は、前記凝縮器および前記リザーバの下に配置され、重力を利用して液体を蒸発器の方向へ促すようになっている、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の熱輸送装置。
- 逆流防止弁が前記蒸発器の入口に配置される、請求項1〜8のいずれかに記載の熱輸送装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1351282 | 2013-02-14 | ||
FR1351282A FR3002028B1 (fr) | 2013-02-14 | 2013-02-14 | Dispositif de transport de chaleur a fluide diphasique |
PCT/EP2014/052896 WO2014125064A1 (fr) | 2013-02-14 | 2014-02-14 | Dispositif de transport de chaleur à fluide diphasique |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2016507043A true JP2016507043A (ja) | 2016-03-07 |
JP6351632B2 JP6351632B2 (ja) | 2018-07-04 |
Family
ID=48289351
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015557438A Expired - Fee Related JP6351632B2 (ja) | 2013-02-14 | 2014-02-14 | 二相流体による熱輸送装置 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10234213B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2956729B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6351632B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN105074373B (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2690339T3 (ja) |
FR (1) | FR3002028B1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2014125064A1 (ja) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2017067305A (ja) * | 2015-09-28 | 2017-04-06 | 千代田空調機器株式会社 | 熱輸送システム |
WO2021229952A1 (ja) * | 2020-05-13 | 2021-11-18 | 株式会社デンソー | 熱交換器 |
WO2023074049A1 (ja) * | 2021-10-29 | 2023-05-04 | 株式会社島津製作所 | 冷却装置 |
EP4344369A4 (en) * | 2021-06-09 | 2024-09-18 | Zte Corp | PUMP-DRIVEN TWO-PHASE LIQUID COOLING SYSTEM AND LIQUID SUPPLEMENT CONTROL METHOD FOR PUMP-DRIVEN TWO-PHASE LIQUID COOLING SYSTEM |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3006431B1 (fr) * | 2013-05-29 | 2015-06-05 | Euro Heat Pipes | Dispositif de transport de chaleur a fluide diphasique |
JP6605819B2 (ja) * | 2015-03-06 | 2019-11-13 | 株式会社東芝 | 冷却装置 |
DE112016001891T5 (de) * | 2015-04-24 | 2018-01-04 | Denso Corporation | Fahrzeugbeschlagschutzvorrichtung |
US10436519B1 (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2019-10-08 | The Research Foundation For The State University Of New York | Cocurrent loop thermosyphon heat transfer system for sub-ambient evaporative cooling and cool storage |
CN105422199B (zh) * | 2015-12-30 | 2017-03-22 | 中冶南方工程技术有限公司 | 一种中低温热源发电系统 |
CN105841534A (zh) * | 2016-05-11 | 2016-08-10 | 华南理工大学 | 一种集成电流体动力微泵的反重力环路热管与方法 |
US10260819B2 (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2019-04-16 | Tokitae Llc | Thermosiphons for use with temperature-regulated storage devices |
CN107062962A (zh) * | 2017-03-23 | 2017-08-18 | 北京空间飞行器总体设计部 | 一种具有良好启动性能和运行稳定性的环路热管 |
CN107024126B (zh) * | 2017-04-27 | 2018-12-28 | 厦门大学 | 一种用于毛细泵环的可变容积冷凝器 |
US20190154352A1 (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2019-05-23 | Asia Vital Components (China) Co., Ltd. | Loop heat pipe structure |
US10948238B2 (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2021-03-16 | Roccor, Llc | Two-phase thermal management devices, systems, and methods |
JP2020148410A (ja) * | 2019-03-14 | 2020-09-17 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 冷却装置およびプロジェクター |
CA3141420A1 (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2021-06-03 | Malcolm Barry James | Fluid phase change thermal management arrangement and method |
FR3114684B1 (fr) * | 2020-09-29 | 2022-09-30 | Alstom Transp Tech | Module de puissance électrique avec système de refroidissement |
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JPS54131876A (en) * | 1978-04-05 | 1979-10-13 | Hitachi Ltd | Constant pressure type boiling cooler |
JPS60162186A (ja) * | 1984-01-31 | 1985-08-23 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 熱伝達装置 |
JPS60171389A (ja) * | 1984-02-15 | 1985-09-04 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 熱伝達装置 |
JPH0420788A (ja) * | 1990-05-16 | 1992-01-24 | Toshiba Corp | 冷却装置および温度制御装置 |
JPH09273876A (ja) * | 1996-04-08 | 1997-10-21 | Mitsubishi Denki Bill Techno Service Kk | 自然循環ループを備えた冷房装置 |
JPH11108572A (ja) * | 1997-10-08 | 1999-04-23 | Nec Corp | キャピラリポンプループ用蒸発器及びその熱交換方法 |
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-
2013
- 2013-02-14 FR FR1351282A patent/FR3002028B1/fr active Active
-
2014
- 2014-02-14 WO PCT/EP2014/052896 patent/WO2014125064A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2014-02-14 JP JP2015557438A patent/JP6351632B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-02-14 CN CN201480008653.2A patent/CN105074373B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-02-14 ES ES14704781.5T patent/ES2690339T3/es active Active
- 2014-02-14 EP EP14704781.5A patent/EP2956729B1/fr active Active
- 2014-02-14 US US14/767,887 patent/US10234213B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
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JPS54131876A (en) * | 1978-04-05 | 1979-10-13 | Hitachi Ltd | Constant pressure type boiling cooler |
JPS60162186A (ja) * | 1984-01-31 | 1985-08-23 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 熱伝達装置 |
JPS60171389A (ja) * | 1984-02-15 | 1985-09-04 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 熱伝達装置 |
JPH0420788A (ja) * | 1990-05-16 | 1992-01-24 | Toshiba Corp | 冷却装置および温度制御装置 |
JPH09273876A (ja) * | 1996-04-08 | 1997-10-21 | Mitsubishi Denki Bill Techno Service Kk | 自然循環ループを備えた冷房装置 |
JPH11108572A (ja) * | 1997-10-08 | 1999-04-23 | Nec Corp | キャピラリポンプループ用蒸発器及びその熱交換方法 |
US20030051857A1 (en) * | 2001-09-18 | 2003-03-20 | Alcatel | Heat transfer device |
JP2003302178A (ja) * | 2002-04-08 | 2003-10-24 | Sharp Corp | ループ型サーモサイホンおよびスターリング冷蔵庫 |
JP2013019549A (ja) * | 2011-07-07 | 2013-01-31 | Panasonic Corp | 冷却装置およびこれを搭載した電子機器および電気自動車 |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2017067305A (ja) * | 2015-09-28 | 2017-04-06 | 千代田空調機器株式会社 | 熱輸送システム |
WO2021229952A1 (ja) * | 2020-05-13 | 2021-11-18 | 株式会社デンソー | 熱交換器 |
EP4344369A4 (en) * | 2021-06-09 | 2024-09-18 | Zte Corp | PUMP-DRIVEN TWO-PHASE LIQUID COOLING SYSTEM AND LIQUID SUPPLEMENT CONTROL METHOD FOR PUMP-DRIVEN TWO-PHASE LIQUID COOLING SYSTEM |
WO2023074049A1 (ja) * | 2021-10-29 | 2023-05-04 | 株式会社島津製作所 | 冷却装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20150369541A1 (en) | 2015-12-24 |
EP2956729B1 (fr) | 2018-09-05 |
CN105074373A (zh) | 2015-11-18 |
CN105074373B (zh) | 2020-10-16 |
JP6351632B2 (ja) | 2018-07-04 |
WO2014125064A1 (fr) | 2014-08-21 |
FR3002028B1 (fr) | 2017-06-02 |
EP2956729A1 (fr) | 2015-12-23 |
US10234213B2 (en) | 2019-03-19 |
FR3002028A1 (fr) | 2014-08-15 |
ES2690339T3 (es) | 2018-11-20 |
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