JPH10503580A - 温熱源、冷熱源間エネルギー移動システム - Google Patents
温熱源、冷熱源間エネルギー移動システムInfo
- Publication number
- JPH10503580A JPH10503580A JP8506241A JP50624196A JPH10503580A JP H10503580 A JPH10503580 A JP H10503580A JP 8506241 A JP8506241 A JP 8506241A JP 50624196 A JP50624196 A JP 50624196A JP H10503580 A JPH10503580 A JP H10503580A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- capillary
- liquid
- evaporator
- cold
- fluid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
- F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
- F28D15/04—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes with tubes having a capillary structure
- F28D15/043—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes with tubes having a capillary structure forming loops, e.g. capillary pumped loops
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Cooling Or The Like Of Semiconductors Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
- Central Heating Systems (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.温熱源に配置され、流体を液体で導入して、毛細管通路内で全体的に蒸気 に変化させる毛細管蒸発器と、蒸気配管と、冷熱源に配置され、大きな曲率半径 の表面上での凝縮により流体を液体に変化させる凝縮器と、流体を毛細管蒸発器 へ返戻させる液体配管とを具備し、蒸発器の毛細管通路における液体と蒸気の境 界面を構成するメニスカスで発生する圧力の作用により密閉循環回路に流体を循 環させてなる温熱源、冷熱源間エネルギー移動システムにおいて、 密閉流体回路は、液体配管に接続された毛細管蒸発器と、前記毛細管蒸発器と 蒸気配管との間に介装された凝縮器とにより形成された二つのユニットを含み、 その内の一つユニットは温熱源に配設され、他の一つユニットは冷熱源に配設さ れ、 流体の量は、温熱源に配設された毛細管蒸発器の毛細管通路において蒸発が完 全に行われ、冷熱源に配設された凝縮器において凝縮が行われるように計算され ていることを特徴とする温熱源、冷熱源間エネルギー移動システム。 2.あらゆる運転条件において、少なくとも一つの液体と蒸気との境界面存在 し、それにも拘わらず、蒸気の泡が蒸気配管と繋がらずに、例えば、毛細管蒸発 器の液体側に存在するように、流体の量が計算されることを特徴とする請求項1 記載の温熱源、冷熱源間エネルギー移動システム。 3.毛細管蒸発器は、小さい半径又は相当半径のメニスカス15を形成するこ とにより液体が蒸発されるように調整された多孔性を持った集合体からなり、そ の集合体が二つのチャンバー13、14間の部分に配設されており、 前記二つのチャンバーの内の一つが液体配管に接続され、他の一つが蒸気配管 3に接続され、冷熱源の凝縮器が、少なくとも部分的には、前記蒸気配管3に接 続された前記チャンバーの内の一つ14から構成されていることを特徴とする請 求項1記載の温熱源、冷熱源間エネルギー移動システム。 4.複数の温熱源と複数の冷熱源があり、少なくとも前記ユニットの一つが、 毛細管蒸発器と凝縮器により形成され、各温熱源及び冷熱源に配設されているこ とを特徴とする請求項1記載の温熱源、冷熱源間エネルギー移動システム。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR94/09459 | 1994-07-29 | ||
FR9409459A FR2723187B1 (fr) | 1994-07-29 | 1994-07-29 | Systeme de transfert d'energie entre une source chaude et une source froide |
PCT/FR1995/001004 WO1996004517A1 (fr) | 1994-07-29 | 1995-07-26 | Systeme de transfert d'energie entre une source chaude et une source froide |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH10503580A true JPH10503580A (ja) | 1998-03-31 |
Family
ID=9465913
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP8506241A Ceased JPH10503580A (ja) | 1994-07-29 | 1995-07-26 | 温熱源、冷熱源間エネルギー移動システム |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5842513A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0772757B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPH10503580A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2196045A1 (ja) |
DE (2) | DE772757T1 (ja) |
FR (1) | FR2723187B1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1996004517A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ATE286133T1 (de) | 1995-07-06 | 2005-01-15 | Univ Leland Stanford Junior | Zellfreie synthese von polyketiden |
FR2752291B1 (fr) | 1996-08-12 | 1998-09-25 | Centre Nat Etd Spatiales | Evaporateur capillaire pour boucle diphasique de transfert d'energie entre une source chaude et une source froide |
US6938679B1 (en) * | 1998-09-15 | 2005-09-06 | The Boeing Company | Heat transport apparatus |
FR2783313A1 (fr) * | 1998-09-15 | 2000-03-17 | Matra Marconi Space France | Dispositif de tranfert de chaleur |
FR2783312A1 (fr) | 1998-09-15 | 2000-03-17 | Matra Marconi Space France | Boucle fluide a pompage capillaire |
JP2000241089A (ja) * | 1999-02-19 | 2000-09-08 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 蒸発器、吸熱器、熱輸送システム及び熱輸送方法 |
US8047268B1 (en) | 2002-10-02 | 2011-11-01 | Alliant Techsystems Inc. | Two-phase heat transfer system and evaporators and condensers for use in heat transfer systems |
US7004240B1 (en) * | 2002-06-24 | 2006-02-28 | Swales & Associates, Inc. | Heat transport system |
US7086452B1 (en) * | 2000-06-30 | 2006-08-08 | Intel Corporation | Method and an apparatus for cooling a computer |
US7549461B2 (en) * | 2000-06-30 | 2009-06-23 | Alliant Techsystems Inc. | Thermal management system |
DE60117797D1 (de) * | 2000-06-30 | 2006-05-04 | Swales Aerospace Bentsville | Phasenregelung in einem kapillarverdampfer |
US7708053B2 (en) * | 2000-06-30 | 2010-05-04 | Alliant Techsystems Inc. | Heat transfer system |
US8136580B2 (en) * | 2000-06-30 | 2012-03-20 | Alliant Techsystems Inc. | Evaporator for a heat transfer system |
US8109325B2 (en) | 2000-06-30 | 2012-02-07 | Alliant Techsystems Inc. | Heat transfer system |
US7931072B1 (en) | 2002-10-02 | 2011-04-26 | Alliant Techsystems Inc. | High heat flux evaporator, heat transfer systems |
US7251889B2 (en) * | 2000-06-30 | 2007-08-07 | Swales & Associates, Inc. | Manufacture of a heat transfer system |
AU2001277174A1 (en) * | 2000-07-27 | 2002-02-13 | Advanced Technologies Limited | High-efficiency computer thermal management apparatus and method |
US6615912B2 (en) * | 2001-06-20 | 2003-09-09 | Thermal Corp. | Porous vapor valve for improved loop thermosiphon performance |
AU2003285045A1 (en) * | 2002-10-28 | 2004-05-25 | Swales And Associates, Inc. | Heat transfer system |
CN100449244C (zh) * | 2002-10-28 | 2009-01-07 | 斯沃勒斯联合公司 | 传热系统 |
US7013956B2 (en) * | 2003-09-02 | 2006-03-21 | Thermal Corp. | Heat pipe evaporator with porous valve |
CA2596365A1 (en) * | 2005-02-02 | 2006-08-10 | Carrier Corporation | Parallel flow heat exchangers incorporating porous inserts |
US7661464B2 (en) * | 2005-12-09 | 2010-02-16 | Alliant Techsystems Inc. | Evaporator for use in a heat transfer system |
US10345052B2 (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2019-07-09 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Porous media evaporator |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3889096A (en) * | 1970-07-11 | 1975-06-10 | Philips Corp | Electric soldering iron delivering heat by change of state of a liquid heat transporting medium |
US4312402A (en) * | 1979-09-19 | 1982-01-26 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Osmotically pumped environmental control device |
JPS59221593A (ja) * | 1983-05-31 | 1984-12-13 | Toyo Seisakusho:Kk | ヒ−トパイプ式熱交換器 |
SU1430709A1 (ru) * | 1987-01-04 | 1988-10-15 | Московский энергетический институт | Теплопередающее устройство |
US4903761A (en) * | 1987-06-03 | 1990-02-27 | Lockheed Missiles & Space Company, Inc. | Wick assembly for self-regulated fluid management in a pumped two-phase heat transfer system |
JPH063354B2 (ja) * | 1987-06-23 | 1994-01-12 | アクトロニクス株式会社 | ル−プ型細管ヒ−トパイプ |
US4899810A (en) * | 1987-10-22 | 1990-02-13 | General Electric Company | Low pressure drop condenser/heat pipe heat exchanger |
EP0351173A3 (en) * | 1988-07-14 | 1991-06-05 | Osaka Prefecture | Substance having anti-retrovirus activity |
US4869313A (en) * | 1988-07-15 | 1989-09-26 | General Electric Company | Low pressure drop condenser/evaporator pump heat exchanger |
DE3908994A1 (de) * | 1989-03-18 | 1990-09-20 | Daimler Benz Ag | Fahrgastraumheizung, insbesondere omnibusheizung |
US5036905A (en) * | 1989-10-26 | 1991-08-06 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | High efficiency heat exchanger |
US5103897A (en) * | 1991-06-05 | 1992-04-14 | Martin Marietta Corporation | Flowrate controller for hybrid capillary/mechanical two-phase thermal loops |
US5303768A (en) * | 1993-02-17 | 1994-04-19 | Grumman Aerospace Corporation | Capillary pump evaporator |
-
1994
- 1994-07-29 FR FR9409459A patent/FR2723187B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-07-26 EP EP95926430A patent/EP0772757B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-07-26 JP JP8506241A patent/JPH10503580A/ja not_active Ceased
- 1995-07-26 CA CA002196045A patent/CA2196045A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-07-26 DE DE0772757T patent/DE772757T1/de active Pending
- 1995-07-26 DE DE69504357T patent/DE69504357T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-07-26 WO PCT/FR1995/001004 patent/WO1996004517A1/fr active IP Right Grant
-
1997
- 1997-01-29 US US08/797,510 patent/US5842513A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2723187B1 (fr) | 1996-09-27 |
US5842513A (en) | 1998-12-01 |
FR2723187A1 (fr) | 1996-02-02 |
EP0772757A1 (fr) | 1997-05-14 |
DE772757T1 (de) | 1997-09-25 |
CA2196045A1 (en) | 1996-02-15 |
WO1996004517A1 (fr) | 1996-02-15 |
DE69504357T2 (de) | 1999-04-22 |
DE69504357D1 (de) | 1998-10-01 |
EP0772757B1 (fr) | 1998-08-26 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20050222 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20050523 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20050704 |
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A313 | Final decision of rejection without a dissenting response from the applicant |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A313 Effective date: 20050926 |
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A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20051101 |