JP2016505776A - 剛性自由度を有する折畳可能な管状構造 - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
変形しない平面セルと、隣接の二つの平面セルの連結線を回転ペアの回転中心との結合で構成される折畳可能な管状構造は、構造の折畳と展開過程を精確に制御することを実現できる。それに、本構造は剛性自由度を一つしか有しない機構であるため、構造の展開及び折畳の複雑度をさらに低減し、従来の構造よりも確実であり、かつ繰り替えし使用することができる。
1- 四角柱単層からなる折畳可能な管状構造であって、隣接の2層の交線は一つの対称軸を有する線対称の四角形であり、
2- 四角柱単層からなる折畳可能な管状構造であって、隣接の2層の交線は中心対称の四角形であり、
3- 六角柱単層からなる折畳可能な管状構造であって、隣接の2層の交線は一つの対称軸を有する線対称の六角形であり、
4- 六角柱単層からなる折畳可能な管状構造であって、隣接の2層の交線は中心対称の六角形であり、
5- 八角柱単層からなる折畳可能な管状構造であって、隣接の2層の交線は一つの対称軸を有する線対称の八角形であり、
6- 八角柱単層からなる折畳可能な管状構造であって、隣接の2層の交線は中心対称の八角形であり、
7- 交線の夾角が対応的に同一である単層セルからなる折畳可能な曲がり管であり、
8- 任意の単層セルからなる折畳可能な曲がり管であり、
9- 六角柱単層セルからなる折畳可能な曲がり管の構造実例であり、
i1- 構造iの展開状態(i=1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9)であり、
i2- 構造iの完全な折畳状態(i=1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9)であり、
i3- 構造iを構成する環状構造であって、二つの隣接の単層環状セルに構成される(i=1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9)であり、
i4- 環状構造i3が凹折畳状態にある(i=1,3)であり、
i5- 凹折畳状態にある構造iの展開状態(i=1,3)であり、
i6- 凹折畳状態にある構造iの折畳状態(i=1,3)であり、
iX- 構造iにおける四つの平面セルの交差点であって、球面機構の中心を示し、同時に環状構造における隣接の2層の交線の頂点にもあり(X=A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H)、
iXj- 構造iにおける頂点Xに交わる交線jであって、環状構造における隣接の2層の交線の辺線(j=1,2,3,4)であり、環状構造の外側から見れば、四つの交線が頂点iXの回りに逆時計に番号付けられ、
iXj(j+1)- 構造iにおける頂点Xに交わる交線jと交線j+1の夾角である。
Claims (5)
- 剛性自由度を有する折畳可能な管状構造であって、その特徴は複数の単層の環状セルが頭尾連結で構成される管状構造であり、各単層の環状セルが2N個の側面を有する角柱体であり、隣接の二つの2N個の側面を有する角柱体が、頭尾連結で形成される交わり面に位置する2N角形の交線を共通的に備えるように連結されることにより構成される。前記2N個の側面を有する角柱体のそれぞれが2N個の剛性平面四角形セルに構成される。隣接の二つの前記単層の環状セルは、四つの平面四角形セルしか一つの頂点に交わらないことで形成される球面機構を2N個備え、隣接の二つの前記単層の環状セルが交わり面に形成される2N角形は、一つの対称軸を有する線対称2N角形又は中心対称平面2N角形である。前記2N個の側面を有する角柱体のそれぞれは、稜線が互いに平行であり、前記管状構造において頭尾連結の稜線が同一な平面にあり、隣接の二つの前記単層の環状セルが交わり面に形成される2N角形は、一つの対称軸しか有しない線対称2N角形である場合、前記管状構造において頭尾連結の稜線がある平面がいずれも対称軸に垂直し、前記Nは1よりも大きい整数である、折畳可能な管状構造。
- 前記管状構造は直管構造であり、前記平面四角形セルは平行四角形であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の剛性自由度を有する折畳可能な管状構造。
- 前記直管構造は、隣接の二つの前記単層の環状セルが交わり面に形成される2N角形が一つの対称軸を有する琴形又は凹琴形、中心対称四角形、一つの対称軸を有する線対称六角形又は凹六角形、中心対称六角形、線対称八角形又は中心対称八角形が含まれることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の剛性自由度を有する折畳可能な管状構造。
- 前記管状構造は曲がり軸線を有する曲がり管構造であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の剛性自由度を有する折畳可能な管状構造。
- 前記曲がり管構造の平面四角形セルはすべて台形又は一部が台形であることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の剛性自由度を有する折畳可能な管状構造。
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CN201210528507.5A CN103015531B (zh) | 2012-12-05 | 2012-12-05 | 具有一个刚性自由度的可折叠管状结构 |
CN201210528507.5 | 2012-12-05 | ||
PCT/CN2013/075521 WO2014086132A1 (zh) | 2012-12-05 | 2013-05-11 | 具有一个刚性自由度的可折叠管状结构 |
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JP2016505776A true JP2016505776A (ja) | 2016-02-25 |
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WO2020075551A1 (ja) * | 2018-10-09 | 2020-04-16 | 株式会社Outsense | 展開構造物 |
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CN103015531B (zh) * | 2012-12-05 | 2014-10-22 | 天津大学 | 具有一个刚性自由度的可折叠管状结构 |
CN103985304B (zh) * | 2014-05-20 | 2016-02-03 | 天津大学 | 折展式六杆结构型机构 |
CN105620790A (zh) * | 2014-10-29 | 2016-06-01 | 北京航天长征飞行器研究所 | 空间展开结构柔性体折叠方法 |
EP3336408B1 (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2019-10-23 | Japan Science and Technology Agency | Foldable structure, foldable structure manufacturing method, foldable structure manufacturing device, and program |
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USD890211S1 (en) | 2018-01-11 | 2020-07-14 | Wayne/Scott Fetzer Company | Pump components |
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US11002035B1 (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2021-05-11 | Classic Accessories, Llc | Cover assembly with biasing seams for improved folding |
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CN111022415A (zh) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-04-17 | 上海交通大学 | 一种模块化可折叠气动移动模组 |
FR3107100B1 (fr) * | 2020-02-06 | 2022-01-21 | Eclore Actuators | Elément tubulaire expansible pour vérin gonflable |
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CN114150909B (zh) * | 2021-11-16 | 2022-09-02 | 重庆大学 | 基于刚性折-剪纸结构的可重复耗能结构 |
CN114044168B (zh) * | 2021-11-23 | 2024-01-26 | 清华大学 | 空间可展开基本单元及其构造的空间多棱柱可展开机构 |
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JP6209618B2 (ja) | 2017-10-04 |
WO2014086132A1 (zh) | 2014-06-12 |
US20170226730A9 (en) | 2017-08-10 |
CN103015531B (zh) | 2014-10-22 |
US10100550B2 (en) | 2018-10-16 |
CN103015531A (zh) | 2013-04-03 |
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