JP2016505253A - 位置決め装置 - Google Patents
位置決め装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2016505253A JP2016505253A JP2015546453A JP2015546453A JP2016505253A JP 2016505253 A JP2016505253 A JP 2016505253A JP 2015546453 A JP2015546453 A JP 2015546453A JP 2015546453 A JP2015546453 A JP 2015546453A JP 2016505253 A JP2016505253 A JP 2016505253A
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Images
Classifications
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- A01C15/005—Undercarriages, tanks, hoppers, stirrers specially adapted for seeders or fertiliser distributors
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- A01C15/007—Hoppers with agitators in the hopper
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- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C19/00—Arrangements for driving working parts of fertilisers or seeders
- A01C19/02—Arrangements for driving working parts of fertilisers or seeders by a motor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/04—Single-grain seeders with or without suction devices
- A01C7/042—Single-grain seeders with or without suction devices using pneumatic means
- A01C7/044—Pneumatic seed wheels
- A01C7/046—Pneumatic seed wheels with perforated seeding discs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/20—Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/26—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests in coated particulate form
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
との間に配置されたガイドプレート、を含む。ガイドプレートは、計量ユニットからの放出のために、容器から中央の開口部を通って計量カップへの、1個以上の球形の品物の通過を容易にするようなディメンションをもつ、中央の開口部および厚さを含む。装置はまた、容器から放出される1個以上の球形の品物を土壌に送達するように構成されている適用部材を含む。
どんな必要も回避される。
が、ツールバー14の部材50の方向に移動して戻る。
もたらす。計量ユニット20を運転するための他の形態は可能で、想定されることは認めなければならない。例えば、一つの非限定的形態において、駆動ユニット68および駆動リンク機構70は、シャフト66と、計量ユニット20のそれぞれ一つとの間に直接延伸するベルトまたは鎖により置き換えることができると考えられる。他の非限定的形態において、計量ユニット20はそれぞれ、シャフト66、駆動ユニット68および駆動リンク機構70により提供される配列の代わりに、それらと直接または間接に連結されたそれ自体の駆動部材を含むことができると考えられる。
地表より下方に配置されるように配列されることができる。更に、適用部材22により形成される畝または溝の深度および、順次、容器18から放出される品物が地面または土壌の表面より下方に配置されると考えられる深度を変更するために、ツールバー14に対するクロス部材72の位置を調整することができることは理解されなければならない。
ブラッシまたは他の機構が存在することができる。
なる詳細は、その内容が参照によりそれらの全体を本明細書に引用されたこととされる、米国仮特許出願第61/640,392号明細書中に認められる。以上を考慮して、一つの非限定的実施態様において、他のタイプの品物またはカプセルが容器18中に保存される形態は可能ではあるが、装置10は、容器18中に含まれる有害生物防除組成物を含む複数のカプセルを含む。
ジカプソン、ジクロフェンチオン、ジクロルボス、ジクレシル、ジクロトフォス、ジシクラニル、ジエルドリン、ジフルベンズウロン、ジロール、ジメフルスリン、ジメフォックス、ジメタン、ジメトエート、ジメスリン、ジメチルビンフォス、ジメチラン、ジネックス、ジノプロプ、ジノサム、ジノテフラン、ジオフェノラン、ジオキサベンゾフォス、シオキサカルブ、ジオキサチオン、ジスルフォトン、ジチクロフォス、d−リモネン、DNOC、ドラメクチン、エクジステロン、エマメクチン、EMPC、エムペンスリン、エンドスルファン、エンドシオン、エンドリン、EPN、エポフェノナン、エプリノメクチン、エスフェンヴァレレート、エタフォス、エチオフェンカルブ、エチオン、エチプロール、エトエート−メチル、エトプロフォス、ギ酸エチル、エチル−DDD、二塩化エチレン、酸化エチレン、エトフェンプロックス、エトリムフォス、EXD、ファムフール、フェンアミフォス、フェンアザフロル、フェンクロルフォス、フェンエタカルブ、フェンフルスリン、フェンイトロチオン、フェンオブカルブ、フェンオキサクリム、フェンオキシカルブ、フェンピリスリン、フェンプロパスリン、フェンスルフォチオン、フェンチオン、フェンチオン−エチル、フェンヴァレレート、フィプロニル、フロニクアミド、フルベンジアミド、フルコフウロン、フルシクロクスウロン、フルシスリネート、フルフェンエリム、フルフェンオキシウロン、フルフェンプロックス、フルヴァリネート、フォノフォス、フォルムエタネート、フォルムオチオン、フォルムパラネート、フォスメチラン、フォスピレート、フォスチエタン、フラチオカルブ、フルエスリン、ガンマ−シハロスリン、ガンマ−HCH、ハルフェンプロックス、ハロフェノジド、HCH、HEOD、ヘプタクロール、ヘプテノフォス、ヘテロフォス、ヘキサフルムウロン、HHDN、ヒドラメチルノン、シアン化水素、ヒドロプレン、ヒクインカルブ、イミダクロプリド、イミプロスリン、インドキサカルブ、ヨードメタン、IPSP、イサゾフォス、イソベンザン、イソカルボフォス、イソドリン、イソフェンフォス、イソプロカルブ、イソプロチオラン、イソチオエート、イソキサチオン、イヴェルメクチン、ジャスモリンI、ジャスモリンII、ヨードフェンフォス、幼若ホルモンI、幼若ホルモンII、幼若ホルモンIII、ケレヴァン、キノプレン、ラムダ−シハロスリン、ヒ酸鉛、レピメクチン、レプトフォス、リンダン、リリムフォス、ルフェンウロン、リチダチオン、マラチオン、マロノベン、マジドックス、メカルバム、メカルフォン、メナゾン、メフォスフォラン、塩化第2水銀、メスルフェンフォス、メタフルミゾン、メタクリフォス、メタミドフォス、メチダチオン、メチオカルブ、メトクロトフォス、メトミル、メトプレン、メトキシクロール、メトキシフェノジド、メチルクロロフォルム、塩化メチレン、メトフルスリン、メトルカルブ、メトキサジアゾン、メヴィンフォス、メキサカルベート、ミルベメクチン、ミルベマイシンオキシム、ミパフォックス、ミレックス、モノクロトフォス、モルフォチオン、モキシデクチン、ナフタロフォス、ナレド、ナフタレン、ニコチン、ニフルリジド、ニテンピラム、ニチアジアン、ニトリラカルブ、ノヴァルウロン、ノヴィフルムウロン、オメトエート、オキサミル、オキシデメトン−メチル、オキシデプロフォス、オキシジスルフォトン、パラ−ジクロロベンゼン、パラチオン、パラチオン−メチル、ペンフルウロン、ペンタクロロフェノール、ペルメスリン、フェンカプトン、フェノスリン、フェントエート、フォレート、フォスアロン、フォスフォラン、フォスメット、フォスニクロール、フォスファミドン、フォスフィン、フォキシム、フォキシム−メチル、ピリメタフォス、ピリミカルブ、ピリミフォス−エチル、ピリミフォス−メチル、亜ヒ酸カリウム、チオシアン酸カリウム、pp’−DDT、プラレスリン、プレコセンI、プレコセンII、プレコセンIII、プリミドフォス、プロフェノフォス、プロフルスリン、プロマシル、プロメカルブ、プロパフォス、プロペトアムフォス、プロポキスル、プロチダチオン、プロチオフォス、プロトエート、プロトリフェンブート、ピラクロフォス、ピラフルプロール、ピラゾフォス、ピレスメスリン、ピレスリンI、ピレスリンII、ピリダベン、ピリダリル、ピリダフェンチオン、ピリフルクイナゾン、ピリミジフェン、ピリミテート、ピリプロール、ピリプロキシフェン、クアッシア、クイナルフォス、クイナルフォス−メチル、クイノチオン、ラフォキサニド、レスメスリン、ロテノン、リアニア、サバジッラ、スクラダン、セラメクチン、シラフルオフェン、シリカゲル、亜ヒ酸ナトリウム、フッ化ナトリウム、ヘキ
サフルオロケイ酸ナトリウム、チオシアン酸ナトリウム、ソファミド、スピネトラム、スピノサド、スピロメシフェン、スピロテトラマート、スルコフウロン、スルフルールアミド、スルフォテップ、フッ化スルフリル、スルプロフォス、タウ−フルヴァリネート、タジムカルブ、TDE、テブフェノジド、テブフェンピラド、テブピリムフォス、テフルベンズウロン、テフルスリン、テメフォス、TEPP、テラレスリン、テルブフォス、テトラクロロエタン、テトラクロルビンフォス、テトラメスリン、テータ−シペルメスリン、チアクロプリド、チアメトキサム、チクロフォス、チオカルボキシム、チオシクラム、チオジカルブ、チオファノックス、チオメトン、チオスルタップ、スリンギエンシン、トルフェンピラド、トラロメスリン、トランスフルスリン、トランスペルメスリン、トリアラテン、トリアザメート、トリアゾフォス、トリクロルフォン、トリクロルメタフォス−3、トリクロロナート、トリフェノフォス、トリフルムウロン、トリメタカルブ、トリプレン、ヴァミドチオン、ヴァニリプロール、XMC、キシリルカルブ、ゼータ−シペルメスリン、ゾラプロフォスおよびα−エクジソンを含む。
preferred)のような語の使用は、そのように説明された特徴物がより望ましい可能性があることを示すが、しかし、それは必ずしも必須であるとは限らず、それらの付けられていない実施態様は、その範囲が以下に続く請求の範囲により規定される発明の範囲内にあるものと推定することができることを理解しなければならない。請求の範囲を読む際、「a(一つの)」、「an(一つの)」、「at least one(少なくとも一つの)」または「at least one portion(少なくとも一部分の)」のような語が使用される時は、請求の範囲中にその反対に特記されない限り、請求の範囲を唯一の項に限定する意図はないことが意図される。「少なくとも一部分の」および/または「一部分」の言語が使用される時は、その項は、その反対に特記されない限り、一部分および/または全体の項を含むことができる。
Claims (36)
- ツールバー(toolbar)と、
容器と、
容器からの1個以上の品物の放出を選択的に制御するように構成されている計量ユニットと、
容器から放出される1個以上の品物を土壌に送達するように構成されている適用部材と、および
ツールバーに対して容器を選択的に動かすように構成されている作動システムと:
を有する、装置。 - 更に、ツールバーに旋回可能に連結された第1の側およびツールバーに対して移動可能な反対側の第2の側を含む架台(platform)を含んでなる、請求項1の装置。
- 前記作動システムがツールバーと架台に対してシャフトを選択的に回転するように構成されており、そのシャフトが、シャフトの回転時に、架台を断続的に支えそしてツールバーに対して動かすように構成されている少なくとも一つのカム部材を含む、請求項2の装置。
- 前記容器が架台に連結されている、請求項3の装置。
- 前記シャフトが、架台の第2の側に隣接した位置で、前記ツールバーに回転可能に連結されている、請求項3の装置。
- 更に、架台の第2の側とツールバーとの間に配置された1個以上のダンプニング部材を含んでなる、請求項2の装置。
- 前記計量ユニットが、適用部材の方向に延伸しそしてガイド部材とかみ合うチューブ状部分を含み、そのガイド部材が第1の末端と相対する第2の末端との間に延伸し、そして第1の末端から第2の末端の方向にサイズを縮小する中空の内部を含む、請求項1の装置。
- 前記ガイド部材の第1の末端における中空の内部が1個以上の品物の断面のサイズより、少なくとも2倍より大きいサイズをもつディメンションをもつ、請求項7の装置。
- 前記1個以上の品物が、容器内に配置された複数のゲルカップ(gelcap)を含み、そのゲルカップが約0.5インチ(1.27cm)〜0.75インチ(1.9cm)間の直径を含む、請求項8の装置。
- 更に、前記ガイド部材の第2の末端と前記適用部材との間に延伸する柔軟なチューブ状部材を含んでなる、請求項7の装置。
- 前記適用部材が、ツールバーに連結された近位末端と、該近位末端の反対側に位置する遠位末端と、土中に畝を形成するように構成されている前縁(leading edge)と、計量ユニットから1個以上の品物を受け取るように構成されているチューブ状部分と、および、該チューブ状部分の下方に延伸し、それから間隔を空けて配置された遠位の面(distal surface)を含む、請求項1の装置。
- 前記遠位の面が前縁に対して斜めに延伸する、請求項11の装置。
- 適用部材がサブフレームに連結され、そのサブフレームがツールバーに対して移動できるように調節可能である、請求項1の装置。
- 更に、前記計量ユニットの操作を制御するように構成されている駆動システムを含んでなり、その駆動システムが、容器からの1個以上の品物の放出速度を、装置の地面の速度と相関させるように構成されている速度制御装置を含む、請求項1の装置。
- 更に、前記計量ユニットの操作を制御するように構成されている駆動システムを含んでなり、そこで、
該駆動システムが、ツールバーに対して回転可能な細長いシャフトと、細長いシャフトに沿って配置された駆動ユニットと、および、駆動ユニットと計量ユニットとの間に延伸する駆動リンク機構を含み、
該細長いシャフトの回転が、計量ユニットを作動するために駆動ユニットと駆動リンク機構とを作動し、そして
該計量ユニットの作動が、計量カップおよび計量プレートの一方の回転を含む、
請求項1の装置。 - 更に、複数の容器と、該複数の容器それぞれの一つと個々に関連付けられた複数の計量ユニットと、前記細長いシャフトに沿って配置された複数の駆動ユニットと、および、それぞれ一つの駆動ユニットと計量ユニットとの間に個々に延伸する複数の駆動リンク機構と、を含んでなる請求項15の装置。
- 前記計量ユニットが、容器に連結された取り付け部材と、計量カップと、および、該取り付け部材と該計量カップとの間に配置されたガイドプレートと、を含み、そのガイドプレートが、計量ユニットからの放出のために容器から中央の開口部を通り計量カップへの約0.5インチ(1.27cm)〜約0.75インチ(1.9cm)の範囲の直径をもつ球形の品物の通過を容易にするディメンションをもつ中央開口部および厚さを含む、請求項1の装置。
- 前記厚さが約0.2インチ(0.5cm)〜約0.3インチ(0.76cm)の範囲にある、請求項17の装置。
- 前記計量ユニットが真空計量ユニットであり、そして計量プレートを含み、その計量プレートが、第1の側面と、反対側の第2の側面と、および、第1の側面上の複数の、実質的に球形のくぼみを含み、真空力が第2の側面に適用される時に、そのくぼみが、約0.5インチ(1.27cm)〜約0.75インチ(1.9cm)の範囲の直径をもつ球形の品物を受け取り、保持するように構成されている。請求項1の装置。
- 前記複数のくぼみがそれぞれ球形であり、そして約0.55インチ(1.4cm)〜約0.8インチ(2.0cm)の範囲の、第1の側面の表面における直径を含む、請求項19の装置。
- 前記複数のくぼみがそれぞれ、第1の側面から第2の側面の方向に延伸し、そして約0.1インチ(0.25cm)〜約0.2インチ(0.5cm)の範囲の深度を含む、請求項19の装置。
- 球形の品物がくぼみ内に受け入れられる時に、前記複数のくぼみがそれぞれ、球形の品物と真空の計量ユニットの外側のハウジングとの間の干渉を防止する構造になった配列において、計量プレートの外側の縁から内側に配置されている、請求項19の装置。
- ツールバーと、
容器と、
容器から約0.5インチ(1.27cm)〜約0.75インチ(1.9cm)の範囲の直径をもつ1個以上の球形の品物の放出を選択的に制御するように構成されている計量ユニットであって、該計量ユニットが、容器に連結された取り付け部材と、計量カップと、および、該取り付け部材と該計量カップとの間に配置されたガイドプレートを含み、該ガイドプレートが、計量ユニットからの放出のために、容器から中央開口部を通り計量カップへの1個以上の球形の品物の通過を容易にするディメンションをもつ中央開口部および厚さを含む、該計量ユニットと、並びに
容器から放出される1個以上の球形の品物を土壌に送達するように構成されている適用部材と:
を有する装置。 - 前記厚さが約0.2インチ(0.5cm)〜約0.3インチ(0.76cm)の範囲にある、請求項24の装置。
- 更に、容器内に配置された多数のカプセルを含んでなり、そのカプセルがそれぞれ、有害生物防除組成物をカプセル封入しそしてゼラチン物質を含む外殻の壁を含む、請求項23の装置。
- 有害生物防除組成物が燻蒸剤を含む、請求項25の方法。
- 燻蒸剤が1,3−ジクロロプロペンである、請求項26の方法。
- ツールバーと、
容器と、
真空源と、
容器からの約0.5インチ(1.27cm)〜約0.75インチ(1.9cm)の範囲の直径をもつ1個以上の球形の品物の放出を選択的に制御するように構成されている真空計量ユニットであって、該真空計量ユニットが真空源と連結されそして計量プレートを含み、その計量プレートが第1の側面と、反対側の第2の側面と、および、第1の側面上の複数の実質的に球形のくぼみと、を含み、真空力が真空源により第2の側面に適用される時に、そのくぼみが約0.5インチ(1.27cm)〜約0.75インチ(1.9cm)の範囲の直径をもつ球形の品物を受け取り、保持するように構成されている、該真空ユニット
を有する、装置。 - 前記複数のくぼみがそれぞれ球形でありそして約0.55インチ(1.4cm)〜約0.8インチ(2.0cm)の範囲の、第1の側面の表面における直径を含む、請求項28の装置。
- 前記複数のくぼみがそれぞれ、第1の側面から第2の側面に延伸し、そして約0.1インチ(0.25cm)〜約0.2インチ(0.5cm)の範囲の深度を含む、請求項28の装置。
- 球形の品物と真空計量ユニットの外側のハウジングとの間の干渉を防止するような構造をもつ配列において,球形の品物がくぼみ内に受け入れられる時に、複数のくぼみがそれぞれ、計量プレートの外側の縁から内側に配置されている、請求項28の装置。
- 更に、容器から放出される1個以上の球形の品物を土壌に送達するように構成されてい
る適用部材を含んでなる、請求項28の装置。 - 更に、容器内に配置された多数のカプセルを含んでなり、そのカプセルがそれぞれ、有害生物防除組成物をカプセル封入しそしてゼラチン物質を含む外殻の壁を含む、請求項28の装置。
- 前記有害生物防除組成物が燻蒸剤を含む、請求項33の方法。
- 前記燻蒸剤が1,3−ジクロロプロペンである、請求項34の方法。
- 位置決め装置の容器内に多数のカプセルを配置する工程であって、カプセルがそれぞれ、有害生物防除組成物をカプセル封入しそしてゼラチン物質を含む外殻の壁を含み、そして位置決め装置が、ツールバーと、容器に連結されそして容器からのカプセルの放出を選択的に制御するように構成されている計量ユニットと、および、計量ユニットと連結されそして容器から放出されるカプセルを土壌に送達するように構成されている適用部材と、を含む、該カプセルを配置する工程と、並びに
隣接する土壌に対して装置を操作する工程であって、土壌中の別々の位置に複数のカプセルを個々に配置する、該装置を操作する工程と、
を有する、方法。
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US201261734486P | 2012-12-07 | 2012-12-07 | |
US61/734,486 | 2012-12-07 | ||
PCT/US2013/051957 WO2014088651A1 (en) | 2012-12-07 | 2013-07-25 | Positioning equipment |
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JP2016505253A true JP2016505253A (ja) | 2016-02-25 |
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EP (1) | EP2928281A4 (ja) |
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CN (1) | CN104822252B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2013356658B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112015012575A2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2890691A1 (ja) |
CL (1) | CL2015001521A1 (ja) |
IL (1) | IL239226A0 (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2015007192A (ja) |
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WO2014088651A1 (en) | 2014-06-12 |
RU2015127088A (ru) | 2017-01-13 |
ZA201503473B (en) | 2016-11-30 |
EP2928281A1 (en) | 2015-10-14 |
CN104822252A (zh) | 2015-08-05 |
CL2015001521A1 (es) | 2015-08-28 |
AU2013356658B2 (en) | 2016-05-12 |
CA2890691A1 (en) | 2014-06-12 |
BR112015012575A2 (pt) | 2017-07-11 |
CN104822252B (zh) | 2017-09-08 |
EP2928281A4 (en) | 2016-11-23 |
MX2015007192A (es) | 2016-03-07 |
IL239226A0 (en) | 2015-07-30 |
US9173341B2 (en) | 2015-11-03 |
US20140158032A1 (en) | 2014-06-12 |
AU2013356658A1 (en) | 2015-05-28 |
KR20150092147A (ko) | 2015-08-12 |
JP6283685B2 (ja) | 2018-02-21 |
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