JP2016172752A - 排尿頻度を減少させるための延長放出製剤およびその使用の方法 - Google Patents
排尿頻度を減少させるための延長放出製剤およびその使用の方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
【解決手段】それを必要とする対象に対し、アスピリン、イブプロフェン、ナプロキセン、ナプロキセンナトリウム、インドメタシン、ナブメトン、およびアセトアミノフェンからなる群から選択される1つまたはそれ以上の鎮痛剤の有効量、およびα−遮断剤および5α−リダクターゼ阻害剤からなる群から選択される1つまたはそれ以上の追加的有効成分の有効量を投与すること。
【選択図】図1
Description
各々が早すぎる排尿衝動または尿意を経験し、適度な休息を感じる十分な時間睡眠するその能力が妨げられている男性および女性の志願被験者20名を組み入れた。各被験者は、就寝前にイブプロフェン400〜800mgを単回用量として摂取した。少なくとも14名の被験者が、排尿衝動によって目覚める頻度が高くないためにより良く休息が取れるようになったと報告した。
(実験デザイン)
本試験は、COX2およびプロスタグランジン(PGE、PGHなど)を介した炎症性および非炎症性刺激物に対するマクロファージ反応を制御する際の、鎮痛剤および抗ムスカリン剤の用量およびインビトロ有効性を判定するようデザインされている。膀胱細胞における炎症および非炎症エフェクターに対するベースライン(用量および動態)反応を確立する。簡単に述べると、多様なエフェクターの存在下および非存在下で培養細胞を鎮痛剤および/または抗ムスカリン剤に曝露する。
1)種々の用量の各鎮痛剤単独。
(2)LPS存在下で種々の用量の各鎮痛剤。
(3)カルバコールまたはアセチルコリン存在下で種々の用量の各鎮痛剤。
(4)AA、DGLAまたはEPA存在下で種々の用量の各鎮痛剤。
(5)種々の用量のボツリヌス神経毒素A単独。
(6)LPS存在下で種々の用量のボツリヌス神経毒素A。
(7)カルバコールまたはアセチルコリン存在下で種々の用量のボツリヌス神経毒素A。
(8)AA、DGLAまたはEPA存在下で種々の用量のボツリヌス神経毒素A。
(9)種々の用量の各抗ムスカリン剤単独。
(10)LPS存在下で種々の用量の各抗ムスカリン剤。
(11)カルバコールまたはアセチルコリン存在下で種々の用量の各抗ムスカリン剤。
(12)AA、DGLAまたはEPA存在下で種々の用量の各抗ムスカリン剤。
(マクロファージ細胞)
本試験ではマウスRAW264.7またはJ774マクロファージ細胞(ATCCより入手)を用いた。細胞は、10%ウシ胎児血清(FBS)、15mM HEPES、2mM L−グルタミン、100U/mLペニシリン、および100μg/mLのストレプトマイシンを添加したRPMI1640を含有する培地で維持した。細胞は、5%CO2雰囲気下37℃で培養し、週に1回分割(継代)した。
RAW264.7マクロファージ細胞は、細胞培地100μL中1.5×105個/ウェルの細胞密度で96ウェルプレートに播種した。細胞は、(1)種々の濃度の鎮痛剤(アセトアミノフェン、アスピリン、イブプロフェンまたはナプロキセン)、(2)マクロファージ細胞に対する炎症性刺激エフェクターである、種々の濃度のリポ多糖(LPS)、(3)非炎症性刺激のエフェクターである、種々の濃度のカルバコールまたはアセチルコリン、(4)鎮痛剤とLPSまたは(5)鎮痛剤とカルバコールまたはアセチルコリンで処理した。簡単に述べると、鎮痛剤を無FBS培地(すなわち15mM HEPES、2mM L−グルタミン、100U/mLペニシリン、および100μg/mLストレプトマイシンを添加したRPMI1640)に溶解し、同培地で連続希釈することにより所望の濃度に希釈した。LPS非存在下で鎮痛剤処理する細胞については、鎮痛剤溶液50μLと無FBS培地50μLを各ウェルに加えた。LPS存在下で鎮痛剤処理する細胞については、鎮痛剤溶液50μLと無FBS培地中のLPS(Salmonella typhimurium由来)50μLを各ウェルに加えた。全ての条件を2回ずつ試験した。
フローサイトメトリー分析については、マクロファージを100μLのFACS緩衝液(2%ウシ血清アルブミン(BSA)および0.01%NaN3を有するリン酸緩衝化生理食塩水(PBS))で希釈し、FITC−コンジュゲート抗CD40、PE−コンジュゲート抗CD80、PEコンジュゲート抗CD86抗体、抗MHCクラスII(I−Ad)PE(BDバイオサイエンス)を添加して4℃で30分間染色した。その後、細胞をFACS緩衝液300μL中で遠心分離(1,500rpm、4℃で5分間)することにより洗浄した。2回目の洗浄後、細胞をFACS緩衝液200μLに再懸濁し、さらにAccuri C6フローサイトメーター(BDバイオサイエンス)により所与のマーカー(単陽性)、またはマーカーの組み合わせ(二重陽性)を発現した細胞の割合を分析した。
培養上清をサイトカイン特異的ELISAに付し、鎮痛剤、LPS単独またはLPSと鎮痛剤の組み合わせにより処理したマクロファージの培養におけるIL−1β、IL−6およびTNF−α反応を判定した。分析は、0.1M重炭酸ナトリウム緩衝液(pH9.5)中の抗マウスIL−6、TNA−α mAbs(BDバイオサイエンス)またはIL−1β mAb(R&Dシステムズ)100μLで一晩コーティングしたNunc MaxiSorp Immunoplates(Nunc)上で実施した。PBS(200μL/ウェル)で2回洗浄した後、各ウェルにPBS3%BSA200μLを添加し(ブロッキング)、さらにプレートを室温で2時間インキュベートした。200μL/ウェルを添加することによりプレートを再度2回洗浄し、サイトカイン標準液および培養上清の連続希釈100μLをそれぞれ2ウェルに添加し、さらにプレートを4℃で一晩インキュベートした。最後に、プレートを2回洗浄し、さらに二次ビオチニル化抗マウスIL−6、TNA−α mAbs(BDバイオサイエンス)またはIL−1β(R&Dシステムズ)100μL、その後ペルオキシダーゼ標識ヤギ抗ビオチンmAb(ベクターラボラトリーズ)でインキュベートした。2,2’−アジノ−ビス(3)−エチルベンジルチアゾリン−6−スルホン酸(ABTS)基質およびH2O2(シグマ)の添加によって呈色反応を発生させ、さらにVictor(登録商標)Vマルチラベルプレートリーダー(パーキンエルマー)により415nmにおける吸光度を測定した。
培養マクロファージ中のCOX2活性は、連続競合ELISA(R&Dシステムズ)により測定する。cAMPおよびcGMPの産生は、cAMPアッセイおよびcGMPアッセイにより測定する。これらのアッセイは当該技術で常用的に実施される。
表1は、Raw264マクロファージ細胞株を用いて実施した実験、および共刺激分子CD40およびCD80の細胞表面発現に対する鎮痛剤の効果についての主要な所見を要約する。これらの分子の発現はCOX2および炎症性シグナルによって刺激されるので、COX2阻害の機能的結果を判定するよう評価した。
(実験デザイン)
本試験は、実施例2で判定した鎮痛剤の至適用量が細胞培養または組織培養中の膀胱平滑筋細胞にどのように影響するか特性解析し、かつ異なる分類の鎮痛剤が協調してCOX2およびPGE2反応をより効率よく阻害することができるか検討するようデザインされる。
(1)種々の用量の各鎮痛剤単独。
(2)LPS存在下で種々の用量の各鎮痛剤。
(3)カルバコールまたはアセチルコリン存在下で種々の用量の各鎮痛剤。
(4)AA、DGLAまたはEPA存在下で種々の用量の各鎮痛剤。
(5)種々の用量のボツリヌス神経毒素A単独。
(6)LPS存在下で種々の用量のボツリヌス神経毒素A。
(7)カルバコールまたはアセチルコリン存在下で種々の用量のボツリヌス神経毒素A。
(8)AA、DGLAまたはEPA存在下で種々の用量のボツリヌス神経毒素A。
(9)種々の用量の各抗ムスカリン剤単独。
(10)LPS存在下で種々の用量の各抗ムスカリン剤。
(11)カルバコールまたはアセチルコリン存在下で種々の用量の各抗ムスカリン剤。
(12)AA、DGLAまたはEPA存在下で種々の用量の各抗ムスカリン剤。
(マウス膀胱細胞の分離および精製)
安楽死動物C57BL/6マウス(8〜12週齢)より膀胱細胞を摘出し、さらに酵素消化により細胞を分離した後パーコール勾配上で精製した。簡単に述べると、マウス10匹に由来する膀胱を、消化緩衝液(RPMI1640、2%ウシ胎児血清、0.5mg/mLコラゲナーゼ、30μg/mLDNアーゼ)10mL中で、はさみにより細かなスラリー状に細断した。膀胱スラリーを37℃で30分間酵素的に消化した。未消化の断片はセルストレーナーでさらに分散させた。細胞懸濁液をペレット化し、単核球精製用不連続20%、40%、および75%パーコール勾配に加えた。各実験には50〜60個の膀胱を用いた。
膀胱細胞を、鎮痛剤溶液(50μL/ウェル)単独か、または非炎症性刺激物の例としてカルバコール(10モル、50μL/ウェル)、または非炎症性刺激物の例としてSalmonella typhimuriumリポ多糖(LPS)(1μg/mL,50μL/ウェル)と共に処理した。細胞に他のエフェクターを添加しない場合は、ウシ胎児血清を含有しないRPMI1640をウェルに50μL加えて最終体積200μLに調節した。
COX2反応は、メーカーの指示に従ってヒト/マウス総COXイムノアッセイ(R&Dシステムズ)を用い、細胞ベースELISAにより分析した。簡単に述べると、細胞の固定および透過処理の後、マウス抗総COX2およびウサギ抗総GAPDHを透明底黒色96ウェル細胞培養マイクロプレートのウェルに加えた。インキュベーションおよび洗浄後、HRPコンジュゲート抗マウスIgGおよびAPコンジュゲート抗ウサギIgGをウェルに加えた。さらに1回インキュベートして1連の洗浄を実施した後、HRP−およびAP−蛍光原基質を添加した。最後に、Victor(登録商標)Vマルチラベルプレートリーダー(パーキンエルマー)を用いて、600nm(COX2蛍光)および450nm(GAPDH蛍光)で発光する蛍光を読み取った。結果は、相対蛍光単位(RFU)として測定し、さらにハウスキーピングタンパク質GAPDHに対して正規化した総COX2の相対レベルとして表記する。
プロスタグランジンE2反応は、連続競合ELISA(R&Dシステムズ)により分析した。より具体的には、培養上清またはPGE2標準液を、ヤギ抗マウスポリクローナル抗体でコーティングした96ウェルポリスチレンマイクロプレートのウェルに加えた。マイクロプレートシェーカー上で1時間インキュベートした後、HRPコンジュゲートPGE2を添加し、プレートを室温でさらに2時間インキュベートした。その後、プレートを洗浄しHRP基質溶液を各ウェルに加えた。30分間呈色させ、さらに硫酸を添加して反応を停止した後、570nmで波長補正しながら450nmでプレートを読み取った。結果はPGE2の平均pg/mLとして表記する。
PGH2、PGE、プロスタサイジン、トロンボキサン、IL−1β、IL−6、およびTNF−αの放出、cAMPおよびcGMPの産生、IL−1β、IL−6、TNF−αおよびCOX2 mRNAの産生、およびCD80、CD86およびMHCクラスII分子の表面発現を、実施例2に記載の通りに判定する。
数種類の鎮痛剤(アセトアミノフェン、アスピリン、イブプロフェンおよびナプロキセン)を、5μMまたは50μMの濃度でマウス膀胱細胞に対して試験し、鎮痛剤がCOX2反応を誘導することが可能であるか判定した。24時間培養の分析より、試験した鎮痛剤はいずれもインビトロでマウス膀胱細胞のCOX2反応を誘導しないことが示された。
マウス膀胱細胞の培養上清におけるPGE2の分泌を測定して、鎮痛剤によるマウス膀胱細胞COX2レベルの変化の生物学的重要性を判定した。表5に示すように、非刺激膀胱細胞またはカルバコールの存在下で培養された膀胱細胞の培養上清中にPGE2は検出されなかった。上述のCOX2反応と一致して、LPSによるマウス膀胱細胞の刺激は高レベルのPGE2の分泌を誘導した。鎮痛剤アセトアミノフェン、アスピリン、イブプロフェンおよびナプロキセンの添加により、PGE2分泌に対するLPSの作用が抑制され、また5または50μM用量の鎮痛剤で処理された細胞の反応の間に差は見られなかった。
(実験デザイン)
培養マウスまたはラット膀胱平滑筋細胞およびマウスまたはラット膀胱平滑筋組織を、種々の濃度の鎮痛剤および/または抗ムスカリン剤の存在下で炎症性刺激物および非炎症性刺激物に曝露する。刺激物誘導性筋収縮を測定して、鎮痛剤および/または抗ムスカリン剤の阻害効果を評価する。
(1)種々の用量の各鎮痛剤単独。
(2)LPS存在下で種々の用量の各鎮痛剤。
(3)カルバコールまたはアセチルコリン存在下で種々の用量の各鎮痛剤。
(4)AA、DGLAまたはEPA存在下で種々の用量の各鎮痛剤。
(5)種々の用量のボツリヌス神経毒素A単独。
(6)LPS存在下で種々の用量のボツリヌス神経毒素A。
(7)カルバコールまたはアセチルコリン存在下で種々の用量のボツリヌス神経毒素A。
(8)AA、DGLAまたはEPA存在下で種々の用量のボツリヌス神経毒素A。
(9)種々の用量の各抗ムスカリン剤単独。
(10)LPS存在下で種々の用量の各抗ムスカリン剤。
(11)カルバコールまたはアセチルコリン存在下で種々の用量の各抗ムスカリン剤。
(12)AA、DGLAまたはEPA存在下で種々の用量の各抗ムスカリン剤。
実施例3に記載の通りに一次マウス膀胱細胞を分離する。一部の実験においては、膀胱組織の培養を用いる。膀胱平滑筋細胞の収縮をGrassポリグラフ(Quincy Mass、米国)で記録する。
(実験デザイン)
正常マウスおよび過活動膀胱症候群を有するマウスに、アスピリン、ナプロキセンナトリウム、イブプロフェン、インドシン、ナブメトン、タイレノール、セレコキシブ、オキシブチニン、ソリフェナシン、ダリフェナシン、アトロピンおよびその組み合わせの経口用量を投与する。対照群は、非投与正常マウスおよび過活動膀胱症候群を有する非投与OABマウスを含む。最終投与より30分後、膀胱を採取して生体外でカルバコールまたはアセチルコリンにより刺激する。一部の実験においては、カルバコールで刺激する前に膀胱をボツリヌス神経毒素Aで処理する。動物は代謝ケージで維持し、排尿の頻度(および体積)を評価する。水摂取量およびケージ敷き藁重量をモニタリングすることにより膀胱排出量を算出する。ELISAにより血清PGH2、PGE、PGE2、プロスタサイジン、トロンボキサン、IL−1β、IL−6、TNF−α、cAMPおよびcGMPレベルを測定する。フローサイトメトリーで全血球中のCD80、CD86、MHCクラスII発現を測定する。
(実験デザイン)
本試験は、実施例1〜5で判定した鎮痛剤の至適用量が細胞培養または組織培養中のヒト膀胱平滑筋細胞にどのように作用するか特性解析し、かつ異なる分類の鎮痛剤が協調してCOX2およびPGE2反応をより効率よく阻害することができるか検討するようデザインされる。
(1)種々の用量の各鎮痛剤単独。
(2)LPS存在下で種々の用量の各鎮痛剤。
(3)カルバコールまたはアセチルコリン存在下で種々の用量の各鎮痛剤。
(4)AA、DGLAまたはEPA存在下で種々の用量の各鎮痛剤。
(5)種々の用量のボツリヌス神経毒素A単独。
(6)LPS存在下で種々の用量のボツリヌス神経毒素A。
(7)カルバコールまたはアセチルコリン存在下で種々の用量のボツリヌス神経毒素A。
(8)AA、DGLAまたはEPA存在下で種々の用量のボツリヌス神経毒素A。
(9)種々の用量の各抗ムスカリン剤単独。
(10)LPS存在下で種々の用量の各抗ムスカリン剤。
(11)カルバコールまたはアセチルコリン存在下で種々の用量の各抗ムスカリン剤。
(12)AA、DGLAまたはEPA存在下で種々の用量の各抗ムスカリン剤。
(実験デザイン)
培養ヒト膀胱平滑筋細胞を種々の濃度の鎮痛剤および/または抗ムスカリン剤の存在下で炎症性刺激物および非炎症性刺激物に曝露する。刺激物誘導性筋収縮を測定して、鎮痛剤および/または抗ムスカリン剤の阻害効果を評価する。
(1)種々の用量の各鎮痛剤単独。
(2)LPS存在下で種々の用量の各鎮痛剤。
(3)カルバコールまたはアセチルコリン存在下で種々の用量の各鎮痛剤。
(4)AA、DGLAまたはEPA存在下で種々の用量の各鎮痛剤。
(5)種々の用量のボツリヌス神経毒素A単独。
(6)LPS存在下で種々の用量のボツリヌス神経毒素A。
(7)カルバコールまたはアセチルコリン存在下で種々の用量のボツリヌス神経毒素A。
(8)AA、DGLAまたはEPA存在下で種々の用量のボツリヌス神経毒素A。
(9)種々の用量の各抗ムスカリン剤単独。
(10)LPS存在下で種々の用量の各抗ムスカリン剤。
(11)カルバコールまたはアセチルコリン存在下で種々の用量の各抗ムスカリン剤。
(12)AA、DGLAまたはEPA存在下で種々の用量の各抗ムスカリン剤。
(実験デザイン)
(正常ヒト膀胱平滑筋細胞の培養)
正常ヒト膀胱平滑筋細胞は、肉眼的に正常なヒト膀胱片から酵素消化によって分離した。細胞は、10%ウシ胎児血清、15mM HEPES、2mM L−グルタミン、100U/mLペニシリンおよび100mg/mLストレプトマイシンを添加したRPMI1640中で5%CO2雰囲気下、37℃での培養によりインビトロで懸濁し、細胞を剥離させるトリプシン処理の後新たな培養フラスコに再播種することにより週1回継代した。培養第1週目は、培地に0.5ng/mL上皮成長因子、2ng/mL線維芽細胞成長因子、および5μg/mLインスリンを添加した。
トリプシン処理しかつ細胞密度3×104細胞/ウェルで100μLをマイクロ培養プレートに播種した膀胱平滑筋細胞を、鎮痛剤溶液(50μL/ウェル)単独か、または非炎症性刺激物の例としてカルバコール(10モル、50μL/ウェル)、または非炎症性刺激物の例としてSalmonella typhimuriumのリポ多糖(LPS)(1μg/mL、50μL/ウェル)と共に処理した。細胞に他のエフェクターを添加しない場合は、ウシ胎児血清を含有しないRPMI1640をウェルに50μL加えて最終体積200μLに調節した。
COX2およびPGE2反応を実施例3に記載の方法で分析した。サイトカイン反応を実施例2に記載の方法で分析した。
鎮痛剤は炎症性および非炎症性刺激物に対する正常ヒト膀胱平滑筋細胞のCOX2反応を阻害する―24時間培養後の細胞および培養上清の分析により、試験した鎮痛剤はいずれも単独で正常ヒト膀胱平滑筋細胞のCOX2反応を誘導しないことが示された。しかし表6に要約したように、カルバコールは正常ヒト膀胱平滑筋細胞において低いながらも有意なCOX2反応を誘導した。その一方で、LPS処置は正常ヒト膀胱平滑筋細胞においてより高いレベルのCOX2反応をもたらした。アセトアミノフェン、アスピリン、イブプロフェンおよびナプロキセンは、いずれもCOX2レベルに対するカルバコールおよびLPSの作用を抑制することが可能であった。これらの薬剤が5μMまたは50μMのいずれで試験された場合でも、LPS誘導性反応に対する鎮痛剤の抑制効果が見られた。
Claims (36)
- それを必要とする対象に於ける過活動膀胱の治療のための医薬製剤の製造に於ける、
1つまたはそれ以上の鎮痛剤;および
α−遮断剤および5α−リダクターゼ阻害剤からなる群から選択される1つまたはそれ以上の追加的有効成分の使用。 - 前記1つまたはそれ以上の鎮痛剤および前記1つまたはそれ以上の追加的有効成分が即時放出を目的として配合されることを特徴とする、請求項1記載の使用。
- 前記1つまたはそれ以上の鎮痛剤および前記1つまたはそれ以上の追加的有効成分が遅延放出を目的として配合されることを特徴とする、請求項1記載の使用。
- 前記1つまたはそれ以上の鎮痛剤および前記1つまたはそれ以上の追加的有効成分が延長放出を目的として配合されることを特徴とする、請求項1記載の使用。
- 前記1つまたはそれ以上の鎮痛剤が薬剤1つあたり50〜400mgの量で投与されることを特徴とし、前記1つまたはそれ以上の鎮痛剤がアスピリン、イブプロフェン、ナプロキセン、ナプロキセンナトリウム、インドメタシン、ナブメトン、およびアセトアミノフェンからなる群から選択されることを特徴とし、かつ、前記1つまたはそれ以上の鎮痛剤および前記1つまたはそれ以上の追加的有効成分が5〜24時間の間にわたって連続的に放出されるような延長放出を目的として前記製剤が配合されることを特徴とする、請求項4記載の使用。
- 前記1つまたはそれ以上の追加的有効成分がタムスロシンを含むことを特徴とする、請求項5記載の使用。
- 前記1つまたはそれ以上の追加的有効成分がフィナステリドを含むことを特徴とする、請求項5記載の使用。
- 前記1つまたはそれ以上の追加的有効成分がタムスロシンおよびフィナステリドを含むことを特徴とする、請求項5記載の使用。
- 前記1つまたはそれ以上の鎮痛剤が薬剤1つあたり50〜400mgの量で投与されることを特徴とし、前記1つまたはそれ以上の鎮痛剤がアスピリン、イブプロフェン、ナプロキセン、ナプロキセンナトリウム、インドメタシン、ナブメトン、およびアセトアミノフェンからなる群から選択されることを特徴とし、かつ、前記1つまたはそれ以上の鎮痛剤の20〜60%が投与の2時間以内に放出されかつ前記1つまたはそれ以上の鎮痛剤の残りが5〜24時間の間にわたって連続的に放出される2相放出プロフィールによって特徴付けられる延長放出を目的として前記製剤が配合されることを特徴とする、請求項4記載の使用。
- 前記1つまたはそれ以上の追加的有効成分がタムスロシンを含むことを特徴とする、請求項9記載の使用。
- 前記1つまたはそれ以上の追加的有効成分がフィナステリドを含むことを特徴とする、請求項9記載の使用。
- 前記1つまたはそれ以上の追加的有効成分がタムスロシンおよびフィナステリドを含むことを特徴とする、請求項9記載の使用。
- 前記1つまたはそれ以上の鎮痛剤が延長放出を目的として配合されかつ前記1つまたはそれ以上の追加的有効成分が即時放出を目的として配合されることを特徴とする、請求項1記載の使用。
- 前記1つまたはそれ以上の鎮痛剤が薬剤1つあたり50〜400mgの量で投与されることを特徴とし、前記1つまたはそれ以上の鎮痛剤がアスピリン、イブプロフェン、ナプロキセン、ナプロキセンナトリウム、インドメタシン、ナブメトン、およびアセトアミノフェンからなる群から選択されることを特徴とし、かつ、前記1つまたはそれ以上の鎮痛剤が5〜24時間の間にわたって連続的に放出されるような延長放出を目的として前記1つまたはそれ以上の鎮痛剤が配合されることを特徴とする、請求項13記載の使用。
- 前記1つまたはそれ以上の追加的有効成分がタムスロシンを含むことを特徴とする、請求項14記載の使用。
- 前記1つまたはそれ以上の追加的有効成分がフィナステリドを含むことを特徴とする、請求項14記載の使用。
- 前記1つまたはそれ以上の追加的有効成分がタムスロシンおよびフィナステリドを含むことを特徴とする、請求項14記載の使用。
- 前記1つまたはそれ以上の鎮痛剤が薬剤1つあたり50〜400mgの量で投与されることを特徴とし、前記1つまたはそれ以上の鎮痛剤がアスピリン、イブプロフェン、ナプロキセン、ナプロキセンナトリウム、インドメタシン、ナブメトン、およびアセトアミノフェンからなる群から選択されることを特徴とし、かつ前記1つまたはそれ以上の鎮痛剤が、前記1つまたはそれ以上の鎮痛剤の20〜60%が投与の2時間以内に放出されかつ前記1つまたはそれ以上の鎮痛剤の残りが5〜24時間の間にわたって連続的に放出される2相放出プロフィールによって特徴付けられる延長放出を目的として配合されることを特徴とする、請求項13記載の使用。
- 前記1つまたはそれ以上の追加的有効成分がタムスロシンを含むことを特徴とする、請求項18記載の使用。
- 前記1つまたはそれ以上の追加的有効成分がフィナステリドを含むことを特徴とする、請求項18記載の使用。
- 前記1つまたはそれ以上の追加的有効成分がタムスロシンおよびフィナステリドを含むことを特徴とする、請求項18記載の使用。
- 前記製剤が抗ムスカリン剤をさらに含むことを特徴とする、請求項1記載の使用。
- 前記製剤が抗利尿剤をさらに含むことを特徴とする、請求項1記載の使用。
- 前記製剤が鎮痙剤をさらに含むことを特徴とする、請求項1記載の使用。
- 前記製剤の投与の前に利尿剤の有効量を投与する段階をさらに含み、前記利尿剤が就寝の7または8時間前に投与されることを特徴とする、請求項1記載の使用。
- 前記対象が哺乳類であることを特徴とする、請求項1記載の使用。
- 過活動膀胱の治療のための医薬組成物であって:
1つまたはそれ以上の鎮痛剤;
1つまたはそれ以上のα−遮断剤、および
医薬品として許容できる担体を含み
前記1つまたはそれ以上の鎮痛剤が延長放出を目的として配合されかつ前記1つまたはそれ以上のα−遮断剤が即時放出を目的として配合されることを特徴とする前記医薬組成物。 - 1つまたはそれ以上の鎮痛剤を薬剤1つあたり50〜400mgの量で含み、前記1つまたはそれ以上の鎮痛剤がアスピリン、イブプロフェン、ナプロキセン、ナプロキセンナトリウム、インドメタシン、ナブメトン、およびアセトアミノフェンからなる群から選択されることを特徴とし、かつ前記1つまたはそれ以上の鎮痛剤が5〜24時間の間にわたって連続的に放出されるような延長放出を目的として前記1つまたはそれ以上の鎮痛剤が配合されることを特徴とする、請求項27に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記1つまたはそれ以上の鎮痛剤がアセトアミノフェンを含むことを特徴としかつ前記1つまたはそれ以上のα−遮断剤がタムスロシンを含むことを特徴とする、請求項28に記載の医薬組成物。
- 1つまたはそれ以上の鎮痛剤を薬剤1つあたり50〜400mgの量で含み、前記1つまたはそれ以上の鎮痛剤がアスピリン、イブプロフェン、ナプロキセン、ナプロキセンナトリウム、インドメタシン、ナブメトン、およびアセトアミノフェンからなる群から選択されることを特徴とし、かつ前記医薬組成物が、前記1つまたはそれ以上の鎮痛剤の20〜60%が投与の2時間以内に放出されかつ前記1つまたはそれ以上の鎮痛剤の残りが5〜24時間の間にわたって連続的に放出される2相放出プロフィールによって特徴付けられる延長放出を目的として配合されることを特徴とする、請求項27に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記1つまたはそれ以上の鎮痛剤がアセトアミノフェンを含むことを特徴としかつ前記1つまたはそれ以上のα−遮断剤がタムスロシンを含むことを特徴とする、請求項30に記載の医薬組成物。
- 過活動膀胱の治療のための医薬組成物であって:
1つまたはそれ以上の鎮痛剤;
1つまたはそれ以上の5α−リダクターゼ阻害剤、および
医薬品として許容できる担体を含み、
前記1つまたはそれ以上の鎮痛剤が延長放出を目的として配合されかつ1つまたはそれ以上の5α−リダクターゼ阻害剤が即時放出を目的として配合されることを特徴とする前記医薬組成物。 - 1つまたはそれ以上の鎮痛剤を薬剤1つあたり50〜400mgの量で含み、前記1つまたはそれ以上の鎮痛剤がアスピリン、イブプロフェン、ナプロキセン、ナプロキセンナトリウム、インドメタシン、ナブメトン、およびアセトアミノフェンからなる群から選択されることを特徴とし、かつ前記1つまたはそれ以上の鎮痛剤が5〜24時間の間にわたって連続的に放出されるような延長放出を目的として前記1つまたはそれ以上の鎮痛剤が配合されることを特徴とする、請求項32に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記1つまたはそれ以上の鎮痛剤がアセトアミノフェンを含みかつ前記1つまたはそれ以上の5α−リダクターゼ阻害剤がフィナステリドを含むことを特徴とする、請求項33に記載の医薬組成物。
- 1つまたはそれ以上の鎮痛剤を薬剤1つあたり50〜400mgの量で含み、前記1つまたはそれ以上の鎮痛剤がアスピリン、イブプロフェン、ナプロキセン、ナプロキセンナトリウム、インドメタシン、ナブメトン、およびアセトアミノフェンからなる群から選択されることを特徴とし、かつ前記医薬組成物が、前記1つまたはそれ以上の鎮痛剤の20〜60%が投与の2時間以内に放出されかつ前記1つまたはそれ以上の鎮痛剤の残りが5〜24時間の間にわたって連続的に放出される2相放出プロフィールによって特徴付けられる延長放出を目的として配合されることを特徴とする、請求項32に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記1つまたはそれ以上の鎮痛剤がアセトアミノフェンを含みかつ前記1つまたはそれ以上の5α−リダクターゼ阻害剤がフィナステリドを含むことを特徴とする、請求項35に記載の医薬組成物。
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