JP2016079804A - Offshore lighthouse structure - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an offshore lighthouse structure that comprises rest facilities such as a fishing place and a sightseeing place.SOLUTION: An offshore lighthouse structure according to the present invention includes: a base that is installed on the sea bottom; a multistoried structure that is formed of a plurality of unit layers on the base; and a lighthouse that is installed on the upside of the multistoried structure.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to a lighthouse structure installed on the sea, and more particularly to a sealight structure having a resting facility such as a fishing spot and an observation deck.

  Conventional maritime tourism is only a fragmentary and temporary sightseeing such as watching natural coastal scenery while boarding a ship, and you can see the surrounding scenery while staying for a certain amount of time with plenty of room There was no special offshore structure for marine leisure such as fishing and scuba diving.

  On the other hand, a lighthouse is installed at a designated place on the sea for the safe operation of the ship. Such a lighthouse is configured to illuminate the sea by installing an illumination light at a certain position of the lighthouse so that the ship can easily check the position of the lighthouse at night. It is possible to grasp information such as the location, distance, and dangerous area of the land.

  In the case of harbors, the breakwater is extended from one side of the coast to the sea side, and a lighthouse is installed at the end of the breakwater. Generally, the inland sea and the outside sea are separated from each other on the basis of the breakwater. It is constructed by a method in which a plurality of wave-dissipating blocks are placed to weaken the wave power.

  However, such a structure is in a state where the seawater of the inland sea is separated from the outside sea, the seawater of the inland sea and the outside sea are not interchanged, the seawater of the inland sea is polluted, and various filth accumulates, As a result, problems such as the destruction of ecosystems such as inland tidal flats have occurred. In addition, seawater cannot pass through the breakwater structure, and all the wave energy is reflected, so that a large force is applied to the breakwater structure, which reduces the durability of the breakwater structure itself. There is also a problem that overtopping occurs when the waves that are generated combine to increase the wave height.

  Recently, the breakwater has been constructed so that the seawater from the open sea and the inland sea can freely flow through the breakwater. In this case too, the end of the breakwater where the lighthouse is installed is constructed with a concrete block filled in. It is a fact that has a negative effect on the flow of natural seawater.

  Furthermore, conventional lighthouses were installed on the coast and islands, and only played a role of lighting at night, and no additional facilities for maritime tourism or marine leisure were installed.

Korean Registered Patent No. 10-0307218 Korean Registered Patent No. 20-0444161 Korean Registered Patent No. 10-1379040

  The present invention has been devised in order to solve the above-described problems, and has an object to provide a marine lighthouse structure for enjoying marine sightseeing and marine leisure in the observation layer.

  Another object of the present invention is to provide an offshore lighthouse structure in which a lighthouse is provided at the end of a breakwater that allows free circulation of seawater.

  Still another object of the present invention is to provide an offshore lighthouse structure capable of circulating seawater through a support portion that supports the lighthouse.

  The above-described object of the present invention is to provide a marine lighthouse structure including a base installed on the seabed, a multilayer structure formed of a plurality of unit layers on the base, and a lighthouse installed above the multilayer structure. Can be achieved.

  According to a preferred feature of the present invention, the base can be seated on a plurality of support platforms installed on the seabed.

  According to another preferred aspect of the present invention, the unit layer includes a coupling plate and a plurality of pillars supporting the bottom surface of the coupling plate, and the plurality of pillars are spaced apart from each other such that a gap is formed therebetween. To do.

  According to still another preferred aspect of the present invention, the coupling plate is formed by coupling a plurality of unit plates on the same plane.

  According to still another preferred aspect of the present invention, the coupling plate includes a support part formed in the center and a flange part extended outside the support part along the periphery of the support part.

  According to still another preferred feature of the present invention, the upper and lower stages of the support columns are inserted into support grooves formed on the bottom surface and the upper surface of the coupling plate, respectively.

  According to still another preferred aspect of the present invention, a receiving groove for receiving the support portion is formed in a recessed manner on the upper side surface of the base.

  According to still another preferred feature of the present invention, the multilayer structure is formed of at least one unit layer, and includes a reinforcing layer immersed under the sea surface, and at least one or more above the reinforcing layer. It includes a view layer formed on the unit layer and exposed above the sea level.

  According to still another preferred feature of the present invention, a balustrade is formed along the periphery of the viewing layer.

  According to still another preferred aspect of the present invention, a ship berthing facility is provided in any one of the observation layers.

  According to still another preferred feature of the present invention, an underwater image acquisition device for displaying an underwater object in real time is provided in any one of the viewing layers.

  According to still another preferred aspect of the present invention, a sensor for sensing the approach of the ship and an alarm for generating an alarm sound when the ship approaches are provided on one side of the lighthouse.

  According to still another preferred aspect of the present invention, a passage is formed on one side of the multilayer structure so that the layers communicate with each other in the vertical direction.

  According to still another preferred feature of the present invention, a breakwater extending from the land to one side of the multilayer structure may be further included.

  According to still another preferred feature of the present invention, the breakwater has a foundation block having a protrusion fixed to the sea bottom, a bottom plate seated on the foundation block, and a plurality of the breakwater on the bottom plate. The unit blocks may include a unit block that is stacked and arranged, and a cover plate that covers an upper side of the unit blocks, and the unit blocks may have a lattice shape in which a space is formed so that seawater can pass therethrough.

  According to the marine lighthouse structure according to the present invention, it is possible to guide safe operation of a ship by illumination of the lighthouse.

  Moreover, according to the marine lighthouse structure according to the present invention, seawater can be circulated through the multilayer structure formed in the lower part of the lighthouse, and the wave energy rushing from the open sea can be reduced.

  In addition, according to the marine lighthouse structure of the present invention, it is possible to generate profits by commercializing tourism by forming a plurality of observation layers for enjoying marine tourism and marine leisure under the lighthouse.

  In addition, according to the marine lighthouse structure according to the present invention, the breakwater with various facilities such as a break facility and a ship berthing facility is extended from one side of the coast to the lighthouse, so that it not only functions as a lighthouse. It can be used for various purposes such as marine tourism and marine leisure.

1 is a perspective view of a marine lighthouse structure according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is a side view of the marine lighthouse structure by one Embodiment of this invention. It is a front view of the marine lighthouse structure by one Embodiment of this invention. It is a top view of the marine lighthouse structure by one Embodiment of this invention. It is the elements on larger scale of the marine lighthouse structure by one Embodiment of this invention. It is sectional drawing of FIG.

  FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a marine lighthouse structure according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a side view of the marine lighthouse structure according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. It is a front view of the marine lighthouse structure by an embodiment. FIG. 4 is a plan view of a marine lighthouse structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the marine lighthouse structure 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention may be installed on the sea apart from the land and connected to the land by a breakwater 600.

  At this time, the marine lighthouse structure 100 includes a base 300 installed on the seabed, a multilayer structure 400 formed of a plurality of unit layers on the base 300, and a lighthouse 500 installed on the upper side of the multilayer structure 400. .

  At this time, the base 300 is preferably placed on a plurality of support bases 200 installed in a pile form and perpendicular to the seabed, and may be supported by rubble.

  A ship berthing facility (not shown) can be installed on one side of the breakwater 600, and the upper surface of the breakwater 600 is used as a road, a walking path or a park, or a part of it is used as a leisure facility such as a fishing spot. obtain. Furthermore, each unit layer constituting the multilayer structure 400 may be provided with a resting facility, a ship berthing facility, a fishing spot, and a marine leisure facility.

  The present invention is not limited by the shape and structure of the breakwater 600. Therefore, all known breakwater structures can be applied. It is preferable that the breakwater 600 having a structure in which the seawater of the inner sea and the outer sea can circulate through the structure is applied.

  A multilayer structure 400 is constructed at the end of the breakwater 600 extending from the land to the sea, and the lighthouse 500 is installed at the top of the multilayer structure 400. That is, since the multilayer structure 400 in which the lighthouse 500 is installed protrudes from the end of the breakwater 600 to the sea, the multilayer structure 400 is also preferably constructed in a manner that does not stop the natural flow of seawater.

  For this reason, it is preferable that the plurality of support bases 200 that support the lower portion of the multilayer structure 400 are spaced apart from each other so that a gap is formed therebetween. In addition, the multilayer structure 400 is formed by laminating a plurality of unit layers including a coupling plate 410 and a plurality of support columns 420 supporting the bottom surface of the connection plate 410. They are spaced apart from each other so that a gap is formed between them. At this time, the seawater can be naturally circulated through the gap between the support bases 200 or between the columns 420.

  In the marine lighthouse structure 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention, unlike the conventional lighthouse structure, the lighthouse 500 is installed on the upper part of the multilayer structure 400, but each unit layer constituting the multilayer structure 400 is an observation deck. It can be utilized as marine leisure facilities such as marine tourism such as fishing facilities or fishing spots.

  Hereinafter, a marine lighthouse structure according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to FIGS. 5 and 6.

  FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged view of a marine lighthouse structure according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of FIG.

  According to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, a plurality of support bases 200 are installed vertically on the seabed. At this time, standards such as the number, width, and height of the support base 200 can be variously selected as necessary. The support base 200 has various cross-sectional shapes such as a circle or a polygon.

  A base 300 is installed on the upper side of the support base 200. The base 300 plays a role of supporting a later-described multilayer structure 400 together with the support base 200, and is preferably stably seated on the sea bottom. The base 300 and the support base 200 can be integrally formed. That is, the support base 200 may be formed to protrude downward from the bottom surface of the base 300. If necessary, the base 300 and the support base 200 can be individually manufactured. In this case, the upper stage of the support base 200 is inserted into a groove (not shown) provided on the bottom surface of the base 300 and the base It is preferable to prevent the flow of 300.

  A multilayer structure 400 is seated on the base 300. The multilayer structure 400 is formed by laminating a plurality of unit layers, and the unit layer includes a coupling plate 410 and a plurality of support columns 420 that support the lower part of the coupling plate 410.

  Standards such as the number of unit layers constituting the multilayer structure 400, the width and thickness of the coupling plate 410, and the height of the column 420 can be appropriately selected as necessary. At this time, the plurality of unit layers forming the upper part of the multilayer structure 400 are exposed on the sea surface to form the observation layer 401 in which rest facilities and tourism / leisure facilities are installed. A plurality of unit layers are immersed under the seawater surface below the observation layer 401 to form a reinforcing layer 402 that supports the observation layer 401.

  The coupling plate 410 may have various forms. Although the drawing shows a coupling plate having a circular plate shape, it can of course be formed in various forms such as an ellipse or a polygon as required.

  The coupling plate 410 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes a support part 411 formed at the center and a flange part 412 formed to extend outside the support part 411 along the periphery of the support part 411. The support portion 411 is a portion where the plurality of support columns 420 are supported. Therefore, the thickness of the support portion 411 is preferably thicker than the thickness of the flange portion 412 for rigidity reinforcement. Also, support groove 411a is formed on the upper and lower sides of the support portion 411 so that the lower and upper stages of the support column 420 are inserted. If necessary, a plurality of support grooves can be formed in the flange portion 412 to be supported by the support 420. Further, the support column 420 can be extended and installed in the height direction through the coupling plate 410 of each layer in order.

  On the other hand, when the standard of the coupling plate 410 is very large, it is preferable to divide it into a plurality of unit plates (not shown) so that the production, transportation and construction are easy. As an example, after a plurality of fan-shaped unit plates are manufactured and transported to the installation location, the unit plate is formed on the support 420 in a circumferential direction on the same plane. Can be made. At this time, the standard, form, and number of the unit plates can be appropriately selected according to the standard of the coupling plate 410, production, transportation, and construction convenience.

  The lowermost coupling plate 410 is seated on the base 300, and the support portion 411 of the coupling plate 410 is inserted into the receiving groove 310 provided on the upper side surface of the base 300. At this time, the receiving groove 310 of the base 300 is preferably formed in a shape corresponding to the support portion 411 of the coupling plate 410. The flange portion 412 of the coupling plate 410 is brought into close contact with the upper side surface of the base 300 along the periphery of the receiving groove 310, thereby preventing the lowermost coupling plate 410 from flowing.

  The columns 420 are respectively inserted into the plurality of column grooves 411a formed on the upper side surface of the coupling plate 410, and are vertically erected. The coupling plate 410 is seated again on the upper stage of the support column 420 standing in this way. That is, the coupling plates 410 and the columns 420 are alternately stacked to form a plurality of unit layers, and the upper surface of the coupling plate 410 forms the floor of each unit layer.

  Since the plurality of columns 420 are seated on the support portion 411 of the coupling plate 410, the load concentrates on the support portion 411 of the lowermost coupling plate 410. Therefore, it is preferable that the support base 200 that supports the base 300 is also arranged in a compact manner in a concentrated manner in the corresponding region of the support portion 411 of the lowermost coupling plate 410.

  A plurality of support columns 420, which stand vertically together on one layer of the coupling plate 410 and support the upper layer of the coupling plate 410, are spaced apart from each other so that a gap is formed between them. Seawater can be circulated through the gaps between the columns 420.

  A plurality of coupling plates 410 exposed on the sea surface form a view layer 401, and a balustrade 413 is installed on the upper side of each coupling plate 410 so as to prevent a safety accident and to appreciate the surrounding scenery. Can be. As an example, a plurality of vertical bars 413a may be installed apart from each other along the periphery of the upper side surface of the coupling plate 410, and the vertical bars 413a may be connected by a rope 413b or a chain to form the balustrade 413. As another example, it is possible to construct a glass window or wall along the periphery of one observation layer 401, partition the inside and outside, and install a resting facility where you can appreciate the surrounding scenery such as a cafeteria or cafe It is also possible to set up a marine leisure facility where you can enjoy marine activities such as fishing and scuba diving.

  Further, the observation layer 401 is provided with an underwater image acquisition device (not shown) that can observe marine ecosystems such as underwater topography and fish. This underwater image acquisition device includes equipment such as an underwater camera or a sonar that detects an object on the seabed by ultrasonic divergence, and the user can view the seabed scenery on the observation layer 401.

  A lighthouse 500 is installed in the center of the uppermost observation layer 401, and the uppermost coupling plate 410 on which the lighthouse 500 is installed has a relatively narrow flange portion 412 for appearance. Is preferred.

  On the other hand, it is difficult to check the light of the lighthouse 500 from the distant sea at night when the fog is deep, and it is impossible to decelerate rapidly after the ship approaches the lighthouse 500. It is preferable to provide a detection sensor (not shown) for detecting whether or not the vessel is allowed to enter within the range of (1) and an alarm (not shown) that emits a warning sound when the vessel approaches.

  A plurality of unit layers located below the observation layer 401 and immersed under the seawater surface form a reinforcing layer 402 that supports the observation layer 401. The reinforcing layer 402 is preferably constructed by appropriately selecting the number of layers according to the water depth, and the unit layer is composed of the coupling plate 410 and the plurality of support columns 420 supporting the coupling plate 410 in the same manner as the observation layer 401 described above. Composed. The plurality of support columns 420 are spaced apart from each other so that a gap having a predetermined interval is formed between them, and the circulation of seawater is freely performed through the gap.

  Here, it is preferable that the support base 200 and the base 300, the multilayer structure 400, the lighthouse 500, and the breakwater 600 are basically constructed of reinforced concrete for durability.

  On the other hand, the multilayer structure 400 is preferably formed with a passage 430 that allows the upper layer and the lower layer to communicate with each other so that the respective layers can be moved up and down. As an example, as shown in the drawings, passages 430 communicating with the upper and lower sides may be formed on one side of the flange portion 412 of the coupling plate 410, and a ladder 431 may be installed in each passage 430. As another example, a passage 430 may be formed around the central column 420, and a spiral staircase (not shown) may be installed along the passage 430. The user can freely use the facilities installed for each observation layer 401 while going up and down via the passage 430.

  The marine lighthouse structure 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention may be installed alone on the sea. In this case, a mooring facility for ship berthing may be installed in a part of the observation layer 401.

  As another example, it may be constructed at the end of the breakwater 600 extending from the land to the sea, and the user walks through the breakwater 600 or by vehicle, and the observation layer 401 of the multilayer structure 400. Can enter. One end of the breakwater 600 and the observation layer 401 are connected to each other by a connection portion 440 extending from one end of the breakwater 600 so as to surround one side of the coupling plate 410 of the observation layer 401. At this time, it is preferable that the breakwater 600 and the connecting portion 440 and the upper side surface of the observation layer 401 on which the connecting portion 440 is installed be on the same plane so as not to inconvenience the traffic.

  Furthermore, by forming a part or the whole section of the breakwater 600 as a ship berthing facility, a fishing ground, a resting facility such as a park, etc., it can function as a sightseeing and marine leisure space together with various facilities of the observation layer 401. it can.

  A known breakwater structure can be applied to the breakwater 600 according to the present invention. In the case of the embodiment shown in the drawings, a base block 610 on which a protruding portion 611 is fixed to the floor surface of the seabed, a bottom plate 620 seated on the upper side of the base block 610, a plurality of layers stacked on the bottom plate 620, and arranged Unit block 630 and a cover plate 640 covering the upper side of the unit block 630. At this time, the unit block 630 is configured in a lattice form in which a space portion is formed so that seawater can pass therethrough.

  The embodiments of the present invention have been described above. However, those who have ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention belongs can understand that various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the claims of the present invention. it can.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 100 Marine lighthouse structure 200 Support stand 300 Base 400 Multi-layered structure 401 View layer 402 Reinforcement layer 410 Connection plate 420 Support column 430 Passage 440 Connection part 500 Lighthouse 600 Breakwater

Claims (12)

A base seated on a plurality of support stands installed on the seabed;
A multilayer structure formed of a plurality of unit layers on the base;
A lighthouse installed on the upper side of the multilayer structure, and the unit layer includes a coupling plate and a plurality of support posts that support a bottom surface of the coupling plate and are spaced apart from each other so that a gap is formed therebetween. The coupling plate includes a support portion formed in the center, and a flange portion formed to extend outside the support portion so as to have a thickness thinner than the support portion along the periphery of the support portion. A support portion of the coupling plate is inserted into an accommodation groove provided on the upper side surface of the base, and a flange portion of the lowermost coupling plate is in close contact with the upper side surface of the base along the periphery of the accommodation groove. Marine lighthouse structure.   The marine lighthouse structure according to claim 1, wherein the coupling plate is formed by coupling a plurality of unit plates on the same plane.   The marine lighthouse structure according to claim 1, wherein the upper and lower tiers of the columns are inserted into column grooves respectively formed on a bottom surface and an upper surface of the coupling plate.   The marine lighthouse structure according to claim 1, wherein a receiving groove for receiving the support portion is formed in a recessed manner on an upper side surface of the base.   The multi-layer structure is formed of at least one unit layer, and is formed with a reinforcing layer immersed under the sea surface and at least one unit layer above the reinforcing layer, and is exposed on the sea surface. The marine lighthouse structure according to claim 1, further comprising a viewing layer.   The marine lighthouse structure according to claim 5, wherein balustrades are formed along the periphery of the observation layer.   The marine lighthouse structure according to claim 5, wherein a ship berthing facility is provided in any one of the observation layers.   The marine lighthouse structure according to claim 5, wherein any one of the observation layers includes an underwater image acquisition device that displays an underwater object in real time.   The marine lighthouse structure according to claim 1, wherein a sensor for sensing the approach of the ship and an alarm that emits an alarm sound when approaching the ship are provided on one side of the lighthouse.   2. The marine lighthouse structure according to claim 1, wherein a passage is formed on one side of the multilayer structure so as to communicate the respective layers in the vertical direction.   The marine lighthouse structure according to claim 1, further comprising a breakwater extending from a land to one side of the multilayer structure.   The breakwater includes a foundation block having a protrusion fixed to the sea bottom, a bottom plate seated on the top of the foundation block, a plurality of unit blocks stacked and arranged on the top of the bottom plate, and the unit block The marine lighthouse structure according to claim 11, further comprising a cover plate covering an upper side, wherein the unit block has a lattice shape in which a space portion is formed so that seawater can pass therethrough.

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