KR20070107300A - Building type multipurpose lighthouse - Google Patents

Abstract

A wind powered multi-purpose lighthouse having multiple floors on an island or on the surface of sea water is provided to farm marine fishes and maritime plants by utilizing sea water easily obtained at the site, to farm fresh water fish and plants in fresh water by fresh water obtained from desalination of sea water, to raise livestock, and to generate electricity sufficient to operate the lighthouse. A wind powered multi-purpose lighthouse(1) having multiple floors includes a plant(2) with multiple floors constructed on ground or on seabed and extended above the sea level, a lantern room(3) with a rotating lamp(3a) at the top of the plant, a floor accommodating a power generator consisted of a wind turbine having at least one blade(4) and a battery(5) to store generated electricity as a power source of the lighthouse located below the lantern room, at least a floor below the power generation floor to raise livestock(20), to farm fish(30) or to cultivate plants in water(40), a desalination floor(10) used for converting sea water into fresh water and distributing fresh water to the desired floors, and an apparatus for treating waste water(9).

Description

Building Type Multipurpose Lighthouse

1 is a state diagram installed in the sea as a block diagram of a building-type lighthouse according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a block diagram of a livestock breeding layer in a building-type lighthouse according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 3 is a block diagram of a fish farming layer in a building-type lighthouse according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 4 is a block diagram of a hydroponic cultivation layer in a building-type lighthouse according to an embodiment of the present invention.

5 is a state in which a building-type lighthouse according to another embodiment of the present invention is installed on the ground.

<Description of Symbols for Major Parts of Drawings>

2: Plant 3: Lighthouse

4: rotor blade 5: capacitor

6: raw water pipe 7: fresh water pipe

8: sewage pipe 9: sewage treatment device

10: seawater treatment layer 20: livestock breeding layer

21: kennel 25: conveyor belt

26: washing device 27: heater

29, 35: feed spraying device 30: fish farming layer

31: fishery 32, 42: water temperature control device

33: bubble device 40: hydroponic cultivation layer

41: plantation 43: Sapling

46: mist spray device 50: sewage purification layer

51: sedimentation tank 52: ultraviolet lamp

The present invention is to form a plurality of layers in the plant constructed above the sea level on the ground or above the sea floor, and to form a lighthouse on the top of the plant, it is possible to breed or cultivate livestock, fish or hydroponic plants, etc. in each layer, The present invention relates to a building-type multi-purpose lighthouse equipped with a wind power generation facility at the top, which enables the supply of power in a plant.

Due to the development of civilization, mankind enjoys infinite civilization, but in proportion to the lack of food and pollution due to the neglect of the primary industry, the pollution of crude oil is depleted and alternative energy sources are exhausted. This urgent state was reached.

In addition, environmental pollution has a lot of effects on the water quality, namely, the pollution of rivers and rivers due to plant upsets and indiscriminate wastewater treatment, and now it is no longer possible to drink water without purification treatment. Due to global warming, the water temperature of the sea is rising and the damage of fishermen is caused by red tide or marine pollution due to the oil spill of ships, and the damages such as the increase of water shortage countries are increasing all over the world. Korea is no exception to this problem.

On the other hand, farm lands and fields necessary for livestock raising or plant cultivation are being neglected by conventional primary industries and gradually alienated due to regional development. In the case of livestock, if various diseases such as mad cow disease or bird flu occur, There is a problem such as having to be easily spread to farms in which you have to spend a lot of social costs for prevention.

The present invention for solving the above problems, while performing the function of the lighthouse on the island or the sea, while farming marine fish or marine plants using sea water easy to obtain on the installation location from disasters such as red tide or marine pollution At the same time, freshwater fish, hydroponic plants, and livestock can be grown and reared without being damaged by various disasters, as well as providing the power for lighting the lighthouse, breeding plants, fish, and livestock. Its purpose is to provide a building-type multipurpose lighthouse that can be supplied by itself.

Building-type multi-purpose lighthouse of the present invention for achieving the above object is a plant constructed above the sea level on the ground or above the sea floor and formed a plurality of layers, a lighthouse formed on top of the plant and provided with a rotating lamp, and the lamp And a wind power generation facility comprising a capacitor that accumulates the power obtained by the rotation of the wind turbine and at least one rotary vane rotating with wind power as a power source of the plant facility, and a livestock breeding layer under the wind power generation facility. At least one layer of fish farming layer, hydroponic cultivation layer, and desalination water purification device for converting the seawater introduced into the raw water pipe into freshwater and converting the freshwater into the livestock breeding layer, fish farming layer, hydroponic cultivation A seawater treatment layer adapted to be supplied to at least one of the layers, and at the end of the sewage pipe for discharging fresh water introduced into each layer. It is characterized by consisting, including sewage treatment apparatus for treatment of sewage.

Hereinafter, more specific and preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail by the accompanying drawings.

1 is a state diagram installed on the sea as a block diagram of a building-type lighthouse according to an embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 1, the building-type lighthouse of the present invention includes a plant 2 constructed above the sea level S on the seabed and formed a plurality of layers, and a rotating lamp 3a formed on the plant 2. A lighthouse (3) equipped with a pole, and at least one rotary vane (4) and a rotary vane rotating by wind power under the lighthouse (3) for supplying power to the lamp (3a) and the plant (2). A wind power generation system comprising a capacitor (5) accumulating the power obtained by the above is provided.

In addition, the livestock breeding layer 20, the fish farming layer 30, the hydroponic cultivation layer 40 is sequentially stacked below the wind turbine, and also converts the seawater introduced into the raw water pipe 6 into fresh water. The desalination water purification device 11 further includes a seawater treatment layer 10 for supplying the converted fresh water to at least one or more layers of the livestock breeding layer, the fish farming layer, and the hydroponic cultivation layer. A sewage treatment apparatus 9 for treating sewage is configured at the end of the sewage pipe 8 for discharging the introduced fresh water.

The lighthouse (3) has a function to help the navigation of the vessel, it is in the form of a common lighthouse, but the difference between the general lighthouse is that it is provided on the top of the plant (2) formed of a plurality of floors, In addition, the self-power supply is possible by the wind power generation facilities provided at the bottom of the lighthouse, characterized in that the wind power generation facility consisting of the rotor blades (4) and the capacitor (5) by the rotation of the rotor blades by the electromagnet structure When electricity is generated, since it is a general technique of storing it in a capacitor, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

Meanwhile, the seawater treatment layer 10 refers to a layer having a desalination water purification device 11 for purifying seawater or converting it into fresh water. Here, the desalination water purification device 11 represents a desalination device or a water purification device of many types. do.

In other words, the desalination treatment method for converting seawater into fresh water is a known technique. The main methods are evaporation method, freezing method, reverse osmosis method, solvent extraction method, electrodialysis method, and ion exchange resin method. Divided into

One of the principles is to leave salt in seawater and get water only, such as evaporation, freezing, reverse osmosis and solvent extraction, and conversely, to remove fresh salts such as electrodialysis and ion exchange resins. The most common method is to obtain fresh water by condensing water vapor generated by heating and evaporating sea water.

Reverse osmosis is followed by the introduction of brine on one side with pure water on the other side and pure water on the other side. This osmosis principle is a method of collecting used fresh water. Unlike the evaporation and freezing methods, this method does not involve a change in phase in fresh water collection, so it requires less energy and has a good performance. Is most important, and two kinds of acetyl cellulose membranes and allosteric polyamide membranes have been put into practical use.

However, in the case of installing the desalination water purification device 11 by reverse osmosis, a suspension or the like in raw water is attached to the semipermeable membrane so that the water permeability is deteriorated. Although it is preferable to provide the water purifier provided in front, this invention is not limited to this.

Freshwater discharged by the desalination water purification device 11 is supplied to the livestock breeding layer 20, the fish farming layer 30, and the hydroponic cultivation layer 40 through the freshwater pipe 7, which is illustrated in FIGS. It will be described in more detail with reference to FIG.

Figure 2 is a block diagram of a livestock breeding layer in a building-type lighthouse according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 2, the cattle breeding layer 20 is provided with a breeding ground 21 formed at the bottom of the reticular sheet 22, and the bottom of the breeding ground 21 has a livestock dropping through the hole of the reticulated sheet 22. Conveyor belt 25 is provided to transfer the excrement to the washing device 26, the fresh water flowing into the livestock breeding layer 20 flows a predetermined position of the kennel 21 through the drinking water pipe 28 of the livestock. It is supplied as drinking water.

The washing device 26 formed at the rear end of the conveyor belt 25 is a device for washing the excrement of the livestock (small livestock, for example, duck, chicken, etc.) falling on the conveyor belt 25, the cylindrical formed therein This rotating brush (not shown) is installed to clean the surface of the conveyor belt 25, wherein fresh water is introduced into the washing device 26 as well as the drinking water pipe 28 to be used as washing water, and the sewage used for washing is It is discharged to the sewage pipe (8) to be sterilized and purified in the above-described sewage treatment device (9) to be discharged back to the sea or the like.

On the other hand, a predetermined position inside the cattle breeding layer 20 is provided with a heater 27 for keeping warm, the heater 27 is particularly useful to prevent the cattle from freezing in winter or when the temperature is low, the heater 27 is a livestock breeding The temperature sensor (not shown) formed inside the layer 20 senses the room temperature and operates when the temperature is lower than the temperature set in the central control room (not shown) to maintain a proper temperature for growing livestock. The means are controlled by conventional air conditioning means.

The illustrated kennel 21 is illustrated to breed chickens, and the inclined egg guide net 23 is interposed between the reticular sheet 22 and the conveyor belt 25, and the egg guide net 23 is provided. The inclined side of the bottom of the egg container 24 is formed.

Feed spraying device 29 for spraying or extracting the feed in the livestock breeding layer 20 by an air pump or the like for more convenient management of the plant 2, more specifically the management of the livestock breeding layer 20 ) Is provided, by this configuration can feed the chicken feed timely automatically when appropriate, this can also be controlled in a central control room (not shown).

3 is a block diagram of a fish farming layer in a building-type lighthouse according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fish farming layer 30 is provided with a farm (31) for storing fresh water flowing through the fresh water pipe (7), a predetermined portion of the farm 31 is provided with an outlet 34 connected to the sewer pipe (8), The bubble device 33 for generating bubbles in the fresh water inside is formed, which takes the general cultured fish farm structure, but in that the uncontaminated fresh water discharged from the desalination water purification device 11 is continuously supplied. There is a difference.

At this time, the water temperature control device 32 is provided on the fresh water pipe 7 to lower or increase the temperature of fresh water, which is to adjust the water temperature stored in the farm 31 to an appropriate temperature according to the type of fish. The water temperature control device 32 can also be adjusted using the above-described air conditioning means (not shown), and its operation can be controlled in a central control room (not shown).

On the other hand, although freshwater fish are farmed in the farm 31 where fresh water is stored, the seawater inflow pipe 6a branched from the raw water pipe 6 and guided into the fish farming layer 30 to farm the saltwater fish. It may be further provided, the seawater inlet pipe (6a) and the fresh water pipe (7) to the fish farming layer (30) is provided with an on-off valve, respectively, can be selectively opened and closed.

Feed spraying device for spraying or extracting the feed of fish by the air pump or the like in the fish farming layer 30 in order to more conveniently manage the plant 2, more specifically the management of the fish farming layer 30 (35) is provided, and by this structure, the feed for fish can be automatically supplied at a suitable time.

Figure 4 is a block diagram of a hydroponic cultivation layer in a building-type lighthouse according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The hydroponic cultivation layer 40 is applied to the bottom soil (43) is applied to the cultivation plant 41 is stored, fresh water is provided, the outlet 44 is connected to the sewer pipe 8 is provided with a small portion of the cultivation plant cultivation soil 43 Aquatic plants (47) are cultivated, and fresh water hydroponic plants include wasabi and buttercups called wasabi.

Here, in order to allow the seawater to be stored inside the plantation 41, the seawater inflow pipe 6b branched from the raw water pipe 6 is guided to the hydroponic cultivation layer 40 as described above. At this time, fresh water or seawater can be selected through the valve.

If seawater is introduced into the farm 41, sea plants such as seaweed and kelp growing in the sea on the soil 43 is to be grown.

On the other hand, the soil 43 is preferably amber stone, gravel, wangsa to be sequentially stacked up. That is, apply a amber stone having a diameter of about 10 to 25 mm to a predetermined thickness, and then apply a gravel having a diameter of about 3 to 10 mm on the amber stone with a predetermined thickness, and then apply a royal yarn having a diameter of about 2-3 mm to the predetermined thickness on the gravel. When the soil 43 is formed by coating with water, the water permeability of the fresh water is excellent, and the water retention and drainage by many spaces are excellent, thereby promoting the growth of hydroponic plants such as horseradish, which are difficult to grow.

In the hydroponic cultivation layer 40, as in the fish culture layer 30, a water temperature control device 42 may be provided in the freshwater pipe 7, which is important for water temperature in the growth conditions of plants, especially hydroponic plants. This is because it is one of the reasons for occupying, and the temperature of the water in the cultivation plant 41 can be appropriately set and controlled by the central control unit according to the type of plants to be cultivated as described above.

In addition, in order to control the humidity and temperature inside the hydroponic cultivation layer 40, a temperature sensor (not shown) is mounted inside the hydroponic cultivation layer 40, and the air temperature is too high due to the temperature sensed by the sensor. If it is determined, the fog door device 46 can be installed to lower the room temperature, wherein the source of fog is fresh water or seawater inlet pipe flowing into the fresh water pipe 7 guided to the hydroponic cultivation layer 40 ( 6b) It is advantageous in terms of installation and cost to use seawater flowing into it, so that the configuration is branched from the freshwater pipe 7 or the seawater inlet pipe 6b, which is led to the hydroponic cultivation layer 40, so that the fog spraying device 46 To be located at the top of the cultivation plant (41).

Livestock farm 20, fish farm 30 and hydroponic cultivation layer 40 described above showed an example composed of a single layer for convenience of description, but in reality, part of the plant farm 20 and the height of the layer 2 may vary. Of course, it can be omitted or each layer can be changed to a double layer, that is, for example, the fish farming layer 30 is a double layer so that freshwater fish and sea fish can be farmed at the same time. The power of various electric devices configured therein is supplied from the capacitor 5 to the wind turbine.

5 is a state in which a building-type lighthouse according to another embodiment of the present invention is installed on the ground.

1 illustrates an example in which the lighthouse 1 of the present invention is installed in the sea so as to be located above the sea level S, the island-type island at the point where the lighthouse is required in islands, etc. It is possible to install a multi-purpose lighthouse, and the bottom layer of the plant 2 may be provided with a sewage purification layer 50 that can more precisely purify and sterilize the sewage discharged through the sewer pipe.

In particular, in the case of a small island where the spring does not rise, it is common to have no fresh water unless there is rain. Therefore, it will be very advantageous to construct the lighthouse of the present invention using the sea water which can be easily obtained from the island.

In the internal structure of the building-type lighthouse referring to FIG. 5, the lighthouse 3, the seawater treatment layer 10, the animal breeding layer 20, the fish farming layer 30, and the hydroponic cultivation layer 40 are described above with reference to FIG. 1. Since the same as the embodiment of the, detailed description thereof will be omitted, but to prevent the sea from being contaminated by sewage inflow when the sewage used in each layer in the bottom layer of the plant (2) to the sea The purification layer 50 is further comprised.

The sewage purification method of the sewage purification layer 50 may follow the structure of the sewage purification facility currently used. That is, for example, a settling tank 51 may be configured to filter out suspended solids in sewage, and a plurality of filters 53 may be passed through the UV lamp 52 or the like for more precise filtering and sterilization. As shown, the illustrated example is only a few embodiments of the sewage purification layer 50 and structurally many changes and modifications can be made.

In addition, although not shown, the lighthouse (3), seawater treatment layer (10), livestock breeding layer (20), fish farming layer (30), hydroponic cultivation layer (40) or sewage purification layer (50) and plant (2) Surveillance cameras (not shown) may be installed in various places, such as outside, and the screen provided by the surveillance cameras may be configured to be monitored in a central control room (not shown). The detailed description thereof will be omitted since it is a means.

According to the building-type lighthouse as described above, livestock, fish or aquatic plants, etc. are raised or farmed using seawater that is common in areas where freshwater is not easily obtained, such as lighthouses that guide ships' routes and sea or islands. It is accompanied by multi-purpose functions that can be cultivated, and because they are raised, farmed, or grown independently without contact with the surroundings, they are able to grow in a safe state without being affected by environmental pollution, disasters, or infectious diseases. Self-supply can be applied more advantageously, especially in areas with poor electrical installations.

Claims (22)

A plant (2) constructed above the ground (G) or above the sea level (S) and forming a plurality of layers, A lighthouse 3 formed at the top of the plant and having a rotating lamp 3a; As a power source of the lamp and the plant equipment, there is provided a wind power generation system comprising at least one rotary blade 4 rotating with wind power in the lower part of the lighthouse 3 and a capacitor 5 accumulating power obtained by rotation of the rotary blade. But At least one or more layers of a livestock breeding layer 20, a fish farming layer 30, and a hydroponic cultivation layer 40 below the wind power generation facility; Seawater treatment is provided with a desalination water purification device 11 for converting the seawater introduced into the raw water pipe (6) to freshwater and supplying the converted freshwater to at least one of the livestock breeding layer, fish farming layer, hydroponic cultivation layer. Layer 10, Building-type multi-purpose lighthouse, characterized in that it comprises a sewage treatment device (9) formed at the end of the sewage pipe (8) for discharging the fresh water introduced into each layer. The method of claim 1, The livestock breeding layer 20 is composed of a single layer or a multi-layer, the lower end is provided with a cage 21 formed of a reticular sheet 22, and a conveyor belt 25 for transporting the animal waste to the bottom of the breeding ground is provided, Building-type multi-purpose lighthouse, characterized in that the fresh water flowing into the cattle breeding layer is supplied to the drinking water of the livestock through the drinking water pipe (28). The method of claim 2, The rear end of the conveyor belt 25 is provided with a washing device 26 for washing the feces on the conveyor belt, the fresh water is supplied to the washing water of the washing device is characterized in that the building-type multi-purpose lighthouse to be discharged to the sewer pipe (8) . The method according to claim 2 or 3, Building-type multi-purpose lighthouse, characterized in that the heater 27 is provided for warming in a predetermined position inside the cattle breeding layer. The method of claim 4, wherein The heater is a building-type multi-purpose lighthouse, characterized in that the automatic operation when a temperature below the set temperature is detected by the detection of a temperature sensor provided inside the livestock breeding layer. The method according to claim 2 or 3, Building-type multi-purpose lighthouse, characterized in that the inclined egg guide network 23 is interposed between the mesh sheet 22 and the conveyor belt (25). The method according to claim 2 or 3, Building multipurpose lighthouse, characterized in that the feed spraying device 29 is provided inside the livestock breeding layer. The method of claim 1, The fish farming layer 30 is composed of a single layer or a double layer, and is provided with a farm 31 for storing fresh water, and a discharge port 34 connected to the sewer pipe 8 is provided at a predetermined part of the farm. Building type multi-purpose lighthouse, characterized in that the bubble device 33 for generating bubbles is formed. The method of claim 8, Building type multi-purpose lighthouse, characterized in that the seawater inlet pipe (6a) branched from the raw water pipe (6) to guide the inside of the fish farming layer so that the seawater can be stored in the farm. The method according to claim 8 or 9, Building-type multipurpose lighthouse, characterized in that the water temperature control device 32 is provided in the freshwater pipe (7) guided to the fish farming layer. The method of claim 10, The water temperature control device is a building-type multi-purpose lighthouse, characterized in that it is automatically controlled to maintain the set temperature when higher or lower than the set temperature by the detection of a temperature sensor provided in the farm 31. The method according to claim 8 or 9, Building-type multipurpose lighthouse, characterized in that the feed spraying device 35 is provided inside the fish farming layer. The method of claim 1, The hydroponic cultivation layer 40 is composed of a single layer or a multi-layer, the bottom is provided with a cultivation plant (41) is applied to the bottom 43 and stored fresh water, the discharge port 44 is connected to the sewer pipe (8) in the predetermined cultivation site Building multipurpose lighthouse, characterized in that it is provided. The method of claim 13, Building-type multi-purpose lighthouse, characterized in that the seawater inlet pipe (6b) branched from the raw water pipe (6) to guide the hydroponic cultivation layer so that seawater can be stored in the plantation. The method according to claim 13 or 14, The soil (43) is a multi-purpose lighthouse, characterized in that the amber stone, gravel, Wangsa sequentially stacked up. The method according to claim 13 or 14, Building-type multipurpose lighthouse, characterized in that the water temperature control device 42 is provided in the fresh water pipe (7) guided to the hydroponic cultivation layer. The method of claim 16, The water temperature control device is a building-type multi-purpose lighthouse, characterized in that automatically controlled to maintain the set temperature when higher or lower than the set temperature by the detection of a temperature sensor provided inside the plantation (41). The method according to claim 13 or 14, Building type multi-purpose lighthouse, characterized in that the mist spraying device for branching from the fresh water pipe (7) or seawater inlet pipe (6b) guided to the hydroponic cultivation layer to lower the internal temperature of the hydroponic cultivation layer. The method of claim 18, The mist spraying device is a building-type multi-purpose lighthouse, characterized in that automatically controlled so as to lower the temperature of the fog when it is higher than the set temperature by the detection of a temperature sensor provided in the hydroponic cultivation. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, 8, 9, 13, 14, Building-type multi-purpose lighthouse, characterized in that the bottom of the plant is provided with a sewage purification layer 50 is introduced into the sewage discharged from each of the upper floors to clean the sewage. The method of claim 20, Building-type multi-purpose lighthouse, characterized in that at least one or more selected from the sedimentation tank 51, sewage filter 54, the ultraviolet lamp (53) is arranged inside the sewage purification layer (50). The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, 8, 9, 13, 14, Surveillance cameras are selectively mounted on each of the lighthouse 3, the seawater treatment layer 10, the livestock breeding layer 20, the fish farming layer 30, and the hydroponic cultivation layer 40 and the outside of the plant 2. The multi-purpose lighthouse of the building, characterized by being able to monitor the screen shot by the surveillance camera in the central control room.

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