JP2015536814A - 促進輸送膜と水蒸気スイープを利用して内燃機関排ガスからco2を除去する方法 - Google Patents
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/22—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/343—Heat recovery
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/50—Carbon oxides
- B01D2257/504—Carbon dioxide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
- B01D2258/01—Engine exhaust gases
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02C—CAPTURE, STORAGE, SEQUESTRATION OR DISPOSAL OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG]
- Y02C20/00—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases
- Y02C20/40—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases of CO2
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- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
内燃機関「10」等のエンジンに酸素含有空気流「11」及び炭化水素燃料であるフィード流「12」が共に供給される。エンジン運転時には排ガス「13」が発生する(これは、膜モジュールを適切に運転するのに適した温度に冷却される)。このような実施方式は当該技術分野において標準的なものであり、水蒸気「14」の生成にも利用される。水蒸気の生成は、高温排ガス用熱交換器から取り出すことができる熱を利用すること及び/又はエンジンの高温冷却液から取り出すことができる熱を利用することによって行うことができる。いずれの場合も熱交換器を利用して行われる。この排ガスは、排ガスからCO2を選択的に抜き出すFT膜「15」の一方の面に送られ、これと同時に、生成した水蒸気は膜の他方の面に送られ、透過したガスが除去される。膜から離れた水蒸気流及び透過ガス流は排除段階(16)に送られる。排除段階(16)において、水蒸気、即ち気体状態の水は熱交換により凝縮して水となり、この水は水蒸気を生成させるためにエンジン(10)に戻される。一方、結果として生成したCO2富化流は、濃縮及び貯留を行うため次の段階に送られる。次いでCO2が低減された排ガスは大気「17」中に放出される。CO2又は他の対象のガスは、適切な温度、圧力及び流量条件下で排ガスが膜の一方の面(所謂「供給」側、即ち未透過側)を通過する際に分離される。CO2又は他のガスは膜内を透過して他方の面(所謂「透過側」)に移動する。これを促進するために推進力が必要な場合は、透過側に真空を生じさせるか、供給側、即ち未透過側のガスの圧力を高めるか、及び/又は、好ましくは、透過物を一定の圧力の水蒸気等のガスでスイープすることによって生じさせることができる。
11 空気
12 HC燃料
13 排ガス
14 冷却液から生成した水蒸気
15 膜モジュール
16 排除段階
17 CO2が低減された排ガス(大気中へ)
Claims (10)
- 混合ガスから二酸化炭素(CO2)を選択的に除去するための方法であって、
(i)前記混合ガスを、CO2に対する親和性を有する促進輸送(FT)膜の第一面と接触させる段階と、
(ii)前記FT膜の第二面から透過するガスを除去するためにスイープ流体を流す段階、又は
(iii)供給側及び透過側の間の圧力差の存在下で前記FT膜の第二面からガスを透過させて、前記CO2を選択的に除去する段階とを含む方法。 - 前記混合ガスは移動式装置の内燃機関から発生した排ガスである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記移動式装置は自動車、トラック、バス、オートバイ、列車、航空機又は船舶である、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記FT膜のCO2に対する選択性がN2に対する選択性よりも高い、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記膜が高密度且つ均質な形態を有する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記膜が薄膜コンポジットの形態を有する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記CO2を貯留する段階を更に含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記スイープガス流及び/又は透過ガス流の混合物から水を排除する段階を更に含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- (i)内燃機関と、
(ii)CO2を選択的に透過させることが可能な促進輸送膜を含む膜モジュールと、
(iii)冷却液を含み、前記内燃機関を冷却するように適合された冷却手段と
を含み、(i)、(ii)及び(iii)が、
(iv)前記内燃機関から発生した排ガスを前記膜モジュールの第一面に沿う方向に送るための第一流路と、
(v)排ガスを冷却する作用及び/又は前記内燃機関の冷却液の作用によって生成した水蒸気を、前記膜モジュールの前記第一面と対向する第二面に沿う方向に送るための第2流路と、
(vi)(i)〜(v)を収容するための筐体手段と、を提供するように配置されている、二酸化炭素分離システム。 - 前記分離されたCO2の貯留手段を更に含む、請求項9に記載の二酸化炭素分離システム。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US201261714933P | 2012-10-17 | 2012-10-17 | |
US61/714,933 | 2012-10-17 | ||
PCT/US2013/063877 WO2014062422A1 (en) | 2012-10-17 | 2013-10-08 | Method for removal of c02 from internal combustion exhaust gas using facilitated transport membranes and steam sweeping |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2015536814A true JP2015536814A (ja) | 2015-12-24 |
JP6359544B2 JP6359544B2 (ja) | 2018-07-18 |
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JP2015537729A Active JP6359544B2 (ja) | 2012-10-17 | 2013-10-08 | 促進輸送膜と水蒸気スイープを利用して内燃機関排ガスからco2を除去する方法 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20140102297A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2908928B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6359544B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102076603B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN104902983A (ja) |
SA (1) | SA515360288B1 (ja) |
SG (1) | SG11201502966WA (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2014062422A1 (ja) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2017154519A1 (ja) * | 2016-03-09 | 2017-09-14 | 株式会社ルネッサンス・エナジー・リサーチ | 燃焼システム |
JP2020062604A (ja) * | 2018-10-17 | 2020-04-23 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | ガス分離システム |
JP2021146318A (ja) * | 2020-03-23 | 2021-09-27 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Co2分離システム |
JP2022127006A (ja) * | 2021-02-19 | 2022-08-31 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 二酸化炭素分離装置、及びその運転方法 |
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CN105126551A (zh) * | 2015-09-11 | 2015-12-09 | 东南大学 | 一种基于膜法分级捕集燃煤烟气中co2的装置及方法 |
EP3600610A1 (en) | 2017-03-31 | 2020-02-05 | Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL) | Extraction of carbon dioxide from gas |
JP6923170B2 (ja) * | 2017-12-27 | 2021-08-18 | 株式会社ルネッサンス・エナジー・リサーチ | Co2除去方法及び装置 |
US11478745B2 (en) * | 2019-09-03 | 2022-10-25 | Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of Arizona State University | Device and method for CO2 capture through circumscribed hollow membranes |
CN113491929B (zh) * | 2020-04-08 | 2023-04-11 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 膜分离法捕集烟气中二氧化碳的强化工艺 |
US20240115989A1 (en) * | 2021-02-01 | 2024-04-11 | Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of Arizona State University | System, method, and device for continuous co2 capture using a co2 pump membrane |
US12030013B2 (en) | 2021-10-22 | 2024-07-09 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Process for capturing CO2 from a mobile source using exhaust heat |
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JP2020165430A (ja) * | 2016-03-09 | 2020-10-08 | 株式会社ルネッサンス・エナジー・リサーチ | 燃焼システム |
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WO2017154519A1 (ja) * | 2016-03-09 | 2017-09-14 | 株式会社ルネッサンス・エナジー・リサーチ | 燃焼システム |
US11247169B2 (en) | 2016-03-09 | 2022-02-15 | Renaissance Energy Research Corporation | Combustion system |
CN111054188B (zh) * | 2018-10-17 | 2022-03-15 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | 气体分离系统 |
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CN111054188A (zh) * | 2018-10-17 | 2020-04-24 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | 气体分离系统 |
JP2020062604A (ja) * | 2018-10-17 | 2020-04-23 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | ガス分離システム |
JP7074014B2 (ja) | 2018-10-17 | 2022-05-24 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | ガス分離システム |
JP2021146318A (ja) * | 2020-03-23 | 2021-09-27 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Co2分離システム |
JP7160062B2 (ja) | 2020-03-23 | 2022-10-25 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Co2分離システム |
JP2022127006A (ja) * | 2021-02-19 | 2022-08-31 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 二酸化炭素分離装置、及びその運転方法 |
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Also Published As
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EP2908928A1 (en) | 2015-08-26 |
WO2014062422A1 (en) | 2014-04-24 |
SA515360288B1 (ar) | 2017-04-01 |
KR102076603B1 (ko) | 2020-02-13 |
CN104902983A (zh) | 2015-09-09 |
KR20150082319A (ko) | 2015-07-15 |
US20140102297A1 (en) | 2014-04-17 |
JP6359544B2 (ja) | 2018-07-18 |
EP2908928B1 (en) | 2018-05-23 |
SG11201502966WA (en) | 2015-06-29 |
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