JP2015535044A - 熱電発電機を備えた排ガスシステム - Google Patents
熱電発電機を備えた排ガスシステム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2015535044A JP2015535044A JP2015538365A JP2015538365A JP2015535044A JP 2015535044 A JP2015535044 A JP 2015535044A JP 2015538365 A JP2015538365 A JP 2015538365A JP 2015538365 A JP2015538365 A JP 2015538365A JP 2015535044 A JP2015535044 A JP 2015535044A
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- exhaust gas
- line
- gas system
- thermoelectric
- thermoelectric conversion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 117
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005678 Seebeck effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N5/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus combined or associated with devices profiting by exhaust energy
- F01N5/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus combined or associated with devices profiting by exhaust energy the devices using heat
- F01N5/025—Exhaust or silencing apparatus combined or associated with devices profiting by exhaust energy the devices using heat the device being thermoelectric generators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B37/00—Engines characterised by provision of pumps driven at least for part of the time by exhaust
- F02B37/12—Control of the pumps
- F02B37/18—Control of the pumps by bypassing exhaust from the inlet to the outlet of turbine or to the atmosphere
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2240/00—Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being
- F01N2240/36—Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being an exhaust flap
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2410/00—By-passing, at least partially, exhaust from inlet to outlet of apparatus, to atmosphere or to other device
- F01N2410/02—By-passing, at least partially, exhaust from inlet to outlet of apparatus, to atmosphere or to other device in case of high temperature, e.g. overheating of catalytic reactor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2410/00—By-passing, at least partially, exhaust from inlet to outlet of apparatus, to atmosphere or to other device
- F01N2410/10—By-passing, at least partially, exhaust from inlet to outlet of apparatus, to atmosphere or to other device for reducing flow resistance, e.g. to obtain more engine power
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Supercharger (AREA)
Abstract
Description
11 排ガスライン
12 マニホールド
13 タービン
14 フレイムチューブ
15 熱電発電機
16 排ガス触媒
17 バイパスライン
20 排ガスシステム
21 排ガスライン
22 マニホールド
23 タービン
24 変換装置
25 変換ステージ
26 触媒ステージ
27 バイパスライン
27a 入口位置
27b 出口位置
28 制御要素
34 変換装置
35 変換ステージ
36 触媒ステージ
A 排ガス流
B 排ガス流
S 排ガスの流れの方向
Claims (10)
- 排ガスライン(21)を備える、特には内燃機関のための排ガスシステムにして、前記排ガスライン(21)が、少なくと1つの排ガスターボチャージャー(23)並びに排ガスの流れの方向(S)で後続して配設された熱電変換装置(24)を含み、前記熱電変換装置(24)が熱電変換ステージ(25)を備え、前記排ガスライン(21)に少なくと1つのバイパスライン(27)が付設されており、これが、排ガスの少なくとも一部を前記少なくとも1つのバイパスライン(27)へ分流するために、流れの上流で前記排ガスターボチャージャー(23)の前方において、排ガスを導くように前記排ガスライン(21)から分岐している
排ガスシステムにおいて、
前記少なくと1つのバイパスライン(27)が、流れの下流で前記熱電変換ステージ(25)の後方において、排ガスを導くように前記排ガスライン(21)に合流すること
を特徴とする排ガスシステム。 - 請求項1に記載の排ガスシステムにおいて、
前記熱電変換装置(24)が、排ガスの流れの方向(S)で前記熱電変換ステージ(25)に対して後続して配設される触媒ステージ(26)を含んでおり、その際、前記少なくと1つのバイパスライン(27)が、前記熱電変換ステージ(25)と下流側で後続する前記触媒ステージ(26)の間で、排ガスを導くように前記排ガスライン(21)に合流すること、
を特徴とする排ガスシステム。 - 請求項1又は2に記載の排ガスシステムにおいて、
前記熱電変換ステージ(25)が熱電発電機を含むこと、
を特徴とする排ガスシステム。 - 請求項3に記載の排ガスシステムにおいて、
前記熱電発電機に前記排ガスライン(21)を導かれる排ガスを作用させるために、前記熱電発電機が前記排ガスライン(21)内部に配設されていること、
を特徴とする排ガスシステム。 - 請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の排ガスシステムにおいて、
前記熱電変換ステージ(25)が、少なくとも1つの熱交換器及び前記熱交換器に連結された冷却回路を含んでいること、
を特徴とする排ガスシステム。 - 請求項5に記載の排ガスシステムにおいて、
前記熱電変換ステージ(25)の前記熱電発電機が、前記冷却回路に作用接続されていること、
を特徴とする排ガスシステム。 - 請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の排ガスシステムにおいて、
前記熱電発電機が、熱電的なサンドイッチ構造、及び/又は、熱電的なパイプ構造、特にはシェルアンドチューブ熱交換器を有すること、
を特徴とする排ガスシステム。 - 請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の排ガスシステムにおいて、
前記少なくとも1つのバイパスライン(27)が、選択的にそして少なくとも部分的に前記バイパスライン(27)を閉鎖及び/又は開放するための、制御要素(28)、特には操作可能なフラップを、有していること、
を特徴とする排ガスシステム。 - 請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の排ガスシステムにおいて、
前記熱電変換ステージ(25)が、ラディアル触媒装置及び/又はアキシャル触媒装置を含んでいること、
を特徴とする排ガスシステム。 - 請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載の排ガスシステムにおいて、
前記少なくとも1つのバイパスライン(27)が基本的に前記排ガスライン(21)の外部に形成されていること、
を特徴とする排ガスシステム。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE201210219968 DE102012219968A1 (de) | 2012-10-31 | 2012-10-31 | Abgasanlage mit thermoelektrischem Generator |
DE102012219968.3 | 2012-10-31 | ||
PCT/EP2013/071272 WO2014067765A1 (de) | 2012-10-31 | 2013-10-11 | Abgasanlage mit thermoelektrischem generator |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2015535044A true JP2015535044A (ja) | 2015-12-07 |
JP6307512B2 JP6307512B2 (ja) | 2018-04-04 |
Family
ID=49326685
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015538365A Active JP6307512B2 (ja) | 2012-10-31 | 2013-10-11 | 熱電発電機を備えた排ガスシステム |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20150308319A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2914822B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6307512B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN104662272B (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102012219968A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2014067765A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6430270B2 (ja) * | 2015-01-26 | 2018-11-28 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 電動回生過給機 |
US10082059B2 (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2018-09-25 | Borla Performance Industries, Inc. | Recovery of electrical energy and water from exhaust gas |
CN110792491B (zh) * | 2019-11-04 | 2020-08-14 | 华中科技大学 | 一种内燃机尾气能量高效回收利用系统 |
EP3879083A1 (en) * | 2020-03-10 | 2021-09-15 | Alfa Laval Corporate AB | Boiler and method of operating a boiler |
Citations (10)
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JP2006220005A (ja) * | 2005-02-08 | 2006-08-24 | Mitsubishi Motors Corp | 車両の熱電発電装置 |
JP2011127606A (ja) * | 2009-12-17 | 2011-06-30 | J Eberspecher Gmbh & Co Kg | 熱電発電装置を備えた排気システム |
US20120012146A1 (en) * | 2009-04-02 | 2012-01-19 | Avl List Gmbh | Thermoelectric generator unit |
US20120079820A1 (en) * | 2009-05-08 | 2012-04-05 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Exhaust Gas Routing Device for an Internal Combustion Engine Having a Thermoelectrical Generator |
WO2012047209A1 (en) * | 2010-10-06 | 2012-04-12 | Mack Trucks, Inc. | Waste heat recovery device bypass arrangement |
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-
2012
- 2012-10-31 DE DE201210219968 patent/DE102012219968A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2013
- 2013-10-11 JP JP2015538365A patent/JP6307512B2/ja active Active
- 2013-10-11 WO PCT/EP2013/071272 patent/WO2014067765A1/de active Application Filing
- 2013-10-11 CN CN201380050157.9A patent/CN104662272B/zh active Active
- 2013-10-11 EP EP13774448.8A patent/EP2914822B1/de active Active
-
2015
- 2015-04-29 US US14/699,240 patent/US20150308319A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (10)
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JPS60101486A (ja) * | 1983-11-09 | 1985-06-05 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 熱交換器 |
JPH1155973A (ja) * | 1997-08-05 | 1999-02-26 | Calsonic Corp | 触媒コンバータ一体型排熱発電装置 |
JP2001164931A (ja) * | 1999-12-07 | 2001-06-19 | Toyo Radiator Co Ltd | 触媒一体型排気熱交換器 |
JP2001336417A (ja) * | 2000-05-24 | 2001-12-07 | Denso Corp | 排気装置 |
JP2002272152A (ja) * | 2000-12-15 | 2002-09-20 | Komatsu Ltd | 熱電発電装置および熱電発電用蒸発装置 |
JP2006220005A (ja) * | 2005-02-08 | 2006-08-24 | Mitsubishi Motors Corp | 車両の熱電発電装置 |
US20120012146A1 (en) * | 2009-04-02 | 2012-01-19 | Avl List Gmbh | Thermoelectric generator unit |
US20120079820A1 (en) * | 2009-05-08 | 2012-04-05 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Exhaust Gas Routing Device for an Internal Combustion Engine Having a Thermoelectrical Generator |
JP2011127606A (ja) * | 2009-12-17 | 2011-06-30 | J Eberspecher Gmbh & Co Kg | 熱電発電装置を備えた排気システム |
WO2012047209A1 (en) * | 2010-10-06 | 2012-04-12 | Mack Trucks, Inc. | Waste heat recovery device bypass arrangement |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN104662272A (zh) | 2015-05-27 |
EP2914822B1 (de) | 2017-05-17 |
EP2914822A1 (de) | 2015-09-09 |
DE102012219968A1 (de) | 2014-06-12 |
JP6307512B2 (ja) | 2018-04-04 |
WO2014067765A1 (de) | 2014-05-08 |
US20150308319A1 (en) | 2015-10-29 |
CN104662272B (zh) | 2018-11-16 |
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