JP2015532359A - ビニルエステル樹脂をベースとする樹脂混合物、該樹脂混合物を含有する反応樹脂モルタル及びその使用 - Google Patents
ビニルエステル樹脂をベースとする樹脂混合物、該樹脂混合物を含有する反応樹脂モルタル及びその使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2015532359A JP2015532359A JP2015538419A JP2015538419A JP2015532359A JP 2015532359 A JP2015532359 A JP 2015532359A JP 2015538419 A JP2015538419 A JP 2015538419A JP 2015538419 A JP2015538419 A JP 2015538419A JP 2015532359 A JP2015532359 A JP 2015532359A
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- Prior art keywords
- resin
- resin mixture
- meth
- acrylate
- mortar
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- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 107
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 title claims description 32
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 24
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- -1 itaconic acid ester Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M methacrylate group Chemical group C(C(=C)C)(=O)[O-] CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 9
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- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
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- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- LCZVSXRMYJUNFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-hydroxypropoxy)propoxy]propan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(O)COC(C)COC(C)CO LCZVSXRMYJUNFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013008 thixotropic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
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- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
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- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
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- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
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- XOJWAAUYNWGQAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)butyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C XOJWAAUYNWGQAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 4
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- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 4
- GGSUCNLOZRCGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylaniline Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 GGSUCNLOZRCGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical group COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GNSFRPWPOGYVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCCO GNSFRPWPOGYVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[CH]O Chemical group C[CH]O GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- CZZYITDELCSZES-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CC1=CC=CC=C1 CZZYITDELCSZES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 230000001698 pyrogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
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- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F222/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule; Salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof
- C08F222/10—Esters
- C08F222/1006—Esters of polyhydric alcohols or polyhydric phenols
- C08F222/102—Esters of polyhydric alcohols or polyhydric phenols of dialcohols, e.g. ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate or 1,4-butanediol dimethacrylate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L67/00—Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F222/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule; Salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof
- C08F222/10—Esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F222/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule; Salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof
- C08F222/10—Esters
- C08F222/12—Esters of phenols or saturated alcohols
- C08F222/14—Esters having no free carboxylic acid groups, e.g. dialkyl maleates or fumarates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/24—Crosslinking, e.g. vulcanising, of macromolecules
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/01—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients characterized by their specific function
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/10—Esters; Ether-esters
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/02—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings of plastic materials hardening after applying, e.g. plaster
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B13/00—Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose
- F16B13/14—Non-metallic plugs or sleeves; Use of liquid, loose solid or kneadable material therefor
- F16B13/141—Fixing plugs in holes by the use of settable material
- F16B13/143—Fixing plugs in holes by the use of settable material using frangible cartridges or capsules containing the setting components
- F16B13/145—Fixing plugs in holes by the use of settable material using frangible cartridges or capsules containing the setting components characterised by the composition of the setting agents contained in the frangible cartridges or capsules
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/12—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
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Abstract
Description
を有する。ビニルエステル樹脂は、0乃至50mg KOH/樹脂g、好ましくは0乃至30mg KOH/樹脂g(ISO 2114−2000による)の範囲の酸価を有する。
基準樹脂として、欧州特許第0713015号明細書に従って以下の樹脂混合物が用意される。
ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネートの異性体混合物60gが25℃で供される。0.03mlのジブチル錫ジラウレートを添加後、7gのジプロピレングリコールが滴下されて加えられる。軽くトレース加熱された状態で、添加の際内部温度は55℃に上昇する。
次いで55℃で30分攪拌される。その後80gのヒドロキシプロピルメタクリレート(HPMA)が滴下されて加えられる。ここで内部温度は、軽くトレース加熱された状態で95℃に上昇する。このバッチは95℃で2時間、DIN EN 1242により定められているように、残基−NCO含有量が0.2%を下回るまで、攪拌される。次いで80gの1,4−ブタンジオールジメタクリレートがコモノマーとして添加される。次いで0.1gのフェノチアジン、1gのtert−ブチルピロカテコール及び7gのジイソプロパノール−p−トルイジンが促進剤として添加される。
コモノマーとしての80gの1,4−ブタンジオールジメタクリレートの代わりに、40gの1,4−ブタンジオールジメタクリレートと40gの4−(2−メタクリロイルオキシ)エチル)−1−メチル−2−メチレンスクシネート(式I:X=−CH2−CH2−、R1=CH3、R2=CH3)とから成るコモノマー混合物が生成されることを除いて、例1と同様に樹脂混合物が生成される。
コモノマーとしての80gの1,4−ブタンジオールジメタクリレートの代わりに、40gの1,4−ブタンジオールジメタクリレートと40gの1−ジメチルーO’4,O4−プロパン−1,3−ジイル−ビス(2−メチレンスクシネート)(式II:Z=−CH2−CH2−CH2、R2=CH3)とから成るコモノマー混合物が生成されることを除いて、例1と同様に樹脂混合物が生成される。
ハイブリッドモルタル製造のために、例1乃至3の樹脂混合物が、30乃至40重量パーセントの石英砂、15乃至25重量パーセントのセメント及び1乃至5重量パーセントの発熱性ケイ酸と溶解機で混合されて均質なモルタル材料にされる。
硬化剤成分
硬化剤成分製造のために、40gの過酸化ジベンゾイル、250gの水、25gの発熱性ケイ酸、5gの層状珪酸塩及び適当な粒径分布の700gの石英粉が溶解機で混合されて均質な材料にされる。
硬化された材料の破壊結合応力を決定するために、ねじ切り繋留ロッドM12が使用され、該ねじ切り繋留ロッドは前記の例の反応樹脂モルタル組成物により、コンクリートに設けた直径14mm、掘削孔深さ72mmの掘削孔中にダボ装着される。これは、十分に洗浄されたハンマードリルで掘削された掘削孔で、硬化は常時20℃で行われた。平均破壊荷重はねじ切り繋留ロッドの中心引き抜きにより決定される。それぞれ5本のねじ切り繋留ロッドがダボ装着され、24時間硬化後、荷重値が決定される。こうして決定された結合耐荷重((N/mm2)が、平均値として以下の表1に挙げられている。
Claims (14)
- 前記共重合性化合物の100重量%までが、前記イタコン酸エステルに替えられていることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の樹脂混合物。
- 前記式(I)または(II)のイタコン酸エステルが完全に再生可能材料から得られることを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の樹脂混合物。
- 前記共重合化合物が、1,4−ブタンジオールジ(メタ)アクリレート、ネオペンチルグリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、PEGジ(メタ)アクリレート、トリエチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート及びトリプロピレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート)から成る群から選択されていることを特徴とする、請求項1乃至4のいずれかに記載の樹脂混合物。
- 前記ビニルエステル樹脂が20乃至100重量%の量、前記共重合性化合物が前記イタコン酸エステルを含めて0乃至80重量%の量、前記樹脂混合物に含有されていることを特徴とする、請求項1乃至5のいずれかに記載の樹脂混合物。
- 更に重合抑制剤及び促進剤が含有されていることを特徴とする、請求項1乃至6のいずれかに記載の樹脂混合物。
- 請求項1乃至7のいずれかに記載の樹脂混合物と少なくとも1種の無機骨材とを含有する反応樹脂モルタル。
- 前記少なくとも1種の無機骨材が、充填剤、増粘剤、チキソトロープ剤、非反応性溶媒、流動性改善剤及び/または湿潤剤から成る群から選択されていることを特徴とする、請求項8に記載の反応樹脂モルタル。
- 前記少なくとも1種の無機骨材が、セメント及び/または石英砂であることを特徴とする、請求項9に記載の反応樹脂モルタル。
- 前記無機骨材が、前記反応樹脂モルタル中に30乃至80%の量、含有されていることを特徴とする、請求項8乃至10のいずれかに記載の反応樹脂モルタル。
- A成分として請求項8乃至11のいずれかに記載の反応樹脂モルタルを、B成分として前記ラジカル硬化性化合物用の硬化剤を含む多成分モルタル系。
- 前記A成分が、前記反応樹脂モルタルに加えて、更に水硬性または重縮合性無機化合物を含有し、前記B成分が、前記硬化剤に加えて、更に水を含有していることを特徴とする、請求項12に記載の多成分モルタル系。
- 化学的固定のための結合剤としての、請求項12または13に記載の多成分モルタル系の使用。
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DE102012219652.8A DE102012219652A1 (de) | 2012-10-26 | 2012-10-26 | Harzmischung auf Vinylesterharz-Basis, diese enthaltenden Reaktionsharzmörtel sowie dessen Verwendung |
DE102012219652.8 | 2012-10-26 | ||
PCT/EP2013/072105 WO2014064125A1 (de) | 2012-10-26 | 2013-10-23 | Harzmischung auf vinylesterharz-basis, diese enthaltenden reaktionsharzmörtel sowie dessen verwendung |
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US11492328B2 (en) | 2017-07-03 | 2022-11-08 | Hilti Aktiengesellschaft | Branched urethane methacrylate compounds and use thereof |
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JP6372922B2 (ja) * | 2012-12-27 | 2018-08-15 | 昭和電工株式会社 | 樹脂組成物、それを用いた被覆工法およびその方法により被覆された被覆構造体 |
JP6447557B2 (ja) * | 2016-03-24 | 2019-01-09 | 日亜化学工業株式会社 | 発光装置の製造方法 |
EP3272777A1 (de) * | 2016-07-18 | 2018-01-24 | HILTI Aktiengesellschaft | Reaktionsharz-zusammensetzung auf basis von zuckermethacrylat und deren verwendung |
EP3424969A1 (de) * | 2017-07-03 | 2019-01-09 | HILTI Aktiengesellschaft | Mischung von radikalisch härtbaren verbindungen und deren verwendung |
EP3489267A1 (de) | 2017-11-28 | 2019-05-29 | HILTI Aktiengesellschaft | Biogene oligomere als reaktive zusatzstoffe für die härtung von reaktivharzen |
EP4357390A1 (de) | 2022-10-18 | 2024-04-24 | Hilti Aktiengesellschaft | Biogene methacrylate auf basis von polycarbonatdiolen als reaktive harze für die härtung von reaktivharzen |
EP4357313A1 (de) | 2022-10-18 | 2024-04-24 | Hilti Aktiengesellschaft | Methacrylate aus zuckerderivaten als reaktive bestandteile in reaktivharzen für die chemische befestigung |
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WO2014064125A1 (de) | 2014-05-01 |
CA2889295A1 (en) | 2014-05-01 |
ES2616689T3 (es) | 2017-06-14 |
AU2013336701A1 (en) | 2015-05-14 |
EP2912078A1 (de) | 2015-09-02 |
CN104812788A (zh) | 2015-07-29 |
RU2015119529A (ru) | 2016-12-20 |
EP2912078B1 (de) | 2016-11-23 |
DK2912078T3 (en) | 2017-02-20 |
AU2013336701B2 (en) | 2016-07-14 |
JP6379097B2 (ja) | 2018-08-22 |
DE102012219652A1 (de) | 2014-04-30 |
US20150232595A1 (en) | 2015-08-20 |
RU2643815C2 (ru) | 2018-02-06 |
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