JP2015528524A - 高密度の無機充填材料を有するメラミン樹脂フォーム - Google Patents
高密度の無機充填材料を有するメラミン樹脂フォーム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2015528524A JP2015528524A JP2015531532A JP2015531532A JP2015528524A JP 2015528524 A JP2015528524 A JP 2015528524A JP 2015531532 A JP2015531532 A JP 2015531532A JP 2015531532 A JP2015531532 A JP 2015531532A JP 2015528524 A JP2015528524 A JP 2015528524A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- melamine
- formaldehyde
- inorganic filler
- formaldehyde foam
- foam
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 239000004640 Melamine resin Substances 0.000 title description 6
- IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound O=C.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
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- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
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- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
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- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 18
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000010751 BS 2869 Class A2 Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 5
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
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- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical class OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
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- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005550 wet granulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrolein Chemical compound C=CC=O HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004697 Polyetherimide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229920003180 amino resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002666 chemical blowing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000007908 dry granulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl formate Chemical compound CCOC=O WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfural Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CO1 HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyoxal Chemical compound O=CC=O LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl acetate Chemical compound COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl formate Chemical compound COC=O TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052609 olivine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 238000000399 optical microscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCQKQWAONVEFJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propanal Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)C=O JCQKQWAONVEFJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000505 Al2TiO5 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004156 Azodicarbonamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical class OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutaraldehyde Chemical compound O=CCCCC=O SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol Natural products OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VCUFZILGIRCDQQ-KRWDZBQOSA-N N-[[(5S)-2-oxo-3-(2-oxo-3H-1,3-benzoxazol-6-yl)-1,3-oxazolidin-5-yl]methyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C1O[C@H](CN1C1=CC2=C(NC(O2)=O)C=C1)CNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F VCUFZILGIRCDQQ-KRWDZBQOSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012963 UV stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N acetaldehyde Chemical compound [14CH]([14CH3])=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium titanate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[Ba+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])([O-])[O-] JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- AABBHSMFGKYLKE-SNAWJCMRSA-N propan-2-yl (e)-but-2-enoate Chemical compound C\C=C\C(=O)OC(C)C AABBHSMFGKYLKE-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamic acid Chemical compound NS(O)(=O)=O IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KUCOHFSKRZZVRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N terephthalaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 KUCOHFSKRZZVRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003673 urethanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/0066—Use of inorganic compounding ingredients
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/009—Use of pretreated compounding ingredients
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2361/00—Characterised by the use of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2361/20—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen
- C08J2361/26—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with heterocyclic compounds
- C08J2361/28—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with heterocyclic compounds with melamine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K21/00—Fireproofing materials
- C09K21/14—Macromolecular materials
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Phenolic Resins Or Amino Resins (AREA)
Abstract
Description
(1)製造すべきフォームのメラミン−ホルムアルデヒド初期縮合物、少なくとも3g/cm3の密度を有する少なくとも1種の無機充填材料及び場合により更なる添加成分を含有する懸濁液を製造する工程、
(2)工程(1)からの懸濁液を、該発泡剤の沸騰温度を上回る温度に加熱することにより、該初期縮合物を発泡させる工程、及び
(3)工程(2)から得られたフォームを乾燥する工程
を含む。
使用された規格及び測定方法:
DIN EN 13501-1 − 建築製品及び建築要素の燃焼挙動に関するクラス分け:
この欧州規格は、建築部材内部の製品を含めて、建築製品の燃焼挙動のクラス分け法を規定する。
この試験方法は、完全燃焼の際の建築製品の潜在的な最大放熱量を、その実際の用途を考慮せずに決定する。該試験方法は、クラスA1及びA2に関連している。該試験方法は、その総発熱量の決定並びにその真発熱量の決定を可能にする。
この試験は、どの建築製品が、それらの実際の用途を考慮せずに、火災への寄与を果たないか又は有意義な寄与を果たないかを規定する。該試験方法は、クラスA1及びA2に関連している。
この試験方法は、火災状況で発生する火災へのこの建築製品の潜在的な寄与を評価し、該火災状況は、個々に燃焼する対象物(Single Burning Item、SBI)を部屋のコーナー部でこの建築製品の近くで模している。該試験方法は、クラスA2、B、C及びDに関連している。
該ホルムアルデヒド−メラミン樹脂フォームの機械的品質を評価するための全てのラム圧測定を、US-A 4 666 948に従って行った。そのためには、8mmの直径及び10cmの高さを有する円筒形のラムを90°の角度で、11cmの直径及び発泡方向で5cmの高さを有する円筒形試料中へ、該試料が裂けるまで押し込んだ。以下にラム圧値とも呼ぶ、引裂強さ(Durchreisskraft)[N]は、該フォームの品質についての情報を与える。
WO-A-2009/021963による充填材料を有しないメラミン−ホルムアルデヒドフォームの製造:
噴霧乾燥されたメラミン−ホルムアルデヒド初期縮合物(モル比1:3)75質量部を、水25質量部中に溶解させ、ギ酸3質量%、C12/C14−アルキル硫酸Na 2質量%、ペンタン38質量%[その際に該質量%はそれぞれ、該初期縮合物を基準としている]を添加し、引き続き撹拌し、次いでポリプロピレン製の型(発泡用)中で、マイクロ波エネルギーの照射により発泡させた。該発泡後に、30分間乾燥させた。
フォーム製造に使用されるメラミン−ホルムアルデヒド初期縮合物と無機充填材料との全質量を基準として77.5質量%の、充填材料としての4.5g/cm3の密度を有する微粒状硫酸バリウムを有するメラミン−ホルムアルデヒドフォームの製造:
噴霧乾燥されたメラミン−ホルムアルデヒド初期縮合物(モル比1:3)75質量部を、水25質量部中に溶解させ、ギ酸3質量%、C12/C14−アルキル硫酸Na 2質量%、ペンタン38質量%[その際に該質量%はそれぞれ、該初期縮合物を基準としている]及び硫酸バリウム(タイプBlanc Fixe F、0.001〜0.045mmの範囲内の粒度分布(“PSD”)、平均粒子直径0.020mm、Sachtleben Chemie GmbH)258質量部を添加し、引き続き撹拌し、次いで、ポリプロピレン製の型(発泡用)中で、マイクロ波エネルギーの照射により発泡させた。該発泡後に、30分間乾燥させた。
フォーム製造に使用されるメラミン−ホルムアルデヒド初期縮合物と無機充填材料との全質量を基準として80.0質量%の、充填材料としての4.5g/cm3の密度を有する微粒状硫酸バリウムを有するメラミン−ホルムアルデヒドフォームの製造:
噴霧乾燥されたメラミン−ホルムアルデヒド初期縮合物(モル比1:3)を75質量部を、水25質量部中に溶解させ、ギ酸3質量%、C12/C14−アルキル硫酸Na 2質量%、ペンタン38質量%[その際に該質量%はそれぞれ、該初期縮合物を基準としている]及び硫酸バリウム(タイプBlanc Fixe F、0.001〜0.045mmの範囲内の粒度分布(“PSD”)、平均粒子直径0.020mm、Sachtleben Chemie GmbH)300質量部を添加し、引き続き撹拌し、次いで、ポリプロピレン製の型(発泡用)中で、マイクロ波エネルギーの照射により発泡させた。該発泡後に、30分間乾燥させた。
フォーム製造に使用されるメラミン−ホルムアルデヒド初期縮合物と無機充填材料との全質量を基準として80.0質量%の、4.2g/cm3の密度を有する無機充填材料としての硫酸バリウム/メラミン−ホルムアルデヒド初期縮合物を有するメラミン−ホルムアルデヒドフォームの製造。
Claims (13)
- フォーム製造に使用されるメラミン−ホルムアルデヒド初期縮合物と少なくとも1種の無機充填材料との全質量を基準として、少なくとも1種の無機充填材料80〜98質量%を含有する、メラミン−ホルムアルデヒドフォームであって、
少なくとも1種の該無機充填材料が、少なくとも3g/cm3の密度を有することを特徴とする、メラミン−ホルムアルデヒドフォーム。 - 少なくとも1種の該無機充填材料が、0.05〜2mm、好ましくは0.1〜1mm、特に好ましくは0.2〜0.4mmの平均粒子直径(光散乱によるZ平均、Malvern、フラウンホーファー回折)を有することを特徴とする、請求項1記載のメラミン−ホルムアルデヒドフォーム。
- 少なくとも1種の該無機充填材料が、少なくとも1種の結合剤を含有することを特徴とする、請求項1又は2記載のメラミン−ホルムアルデヒドフォーム。
- 少なくとも1種の該結合剤が、熱硬化性プラスチック、熱可塑性プラスチック、無機結合剤及びそれらの混合物からなる群から選択されていることを特徴とする、請求項3記載のメラミン−ホルムアルデヒドフォーム。
- 少なくとも1種の該結合剤が、メラミン−ホルムアルデヒド樹脂、ポリウレタン樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、エポキシ樹脂及びそれらの混合物からなる群から選択される熱硬化性プラスチックであることを特徴とする、請求項4記載のメラミン−ホルムアルデヒドフォーム。
- 少なくとも1種の該結合剤が、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリエステル、ポリカーボネート、ポリアミド及びそれらの混合物からなる群から選択される熱可塑性プラスチックであることを特徴とする、請求項4記載のメラミン−ホルムアルデヒドフォーム。
- 少なくとも1種の該結合剤が、リン酸塩、ケイ酸塩、ホウ酸塩及びそれらの混合物からなる群から選択される無機結合剤であることを特徴とする、請求項4記載のメラミン−ホルムアルデヒドフォーム。
- 少なくとも1種の該無機充填材料が、酸化物、ケイ酸塩、混合ケイ酸塩、硫酸塩、炭酸塩及びそれらの混合物からなる群から選択されていることを特徴とする、請求項1から7までのいずれか1項記載のメラミン−ホルムアルデヒドフォーム。
- 少なくとも1種の該無機充填材料が、少なくとも部分的に球形粒子として存在することを特徴とする、請求項1から8までのいずれか1項記載のメラミン−ホルムアルデヒドフォーム。
- 少なくとも1種の該無機充填材料が少なくとも部分的に、該メラミン−ホルムアルデヒドフォームの細孔中へ埋め込まれていることを特徴とする、請求項1から9までのいずれか1項記載のメラミン−ホルムアルデヒドフォーム。
- 少なくとも1種の該無機充填材料が、造粒法及び/又は押出プロセスによって得られることを特徴とする、請求項1から10までのいずれか1項記載のメラミン−ホルムアルデヒドフォーム。
- 少なくとも1種のメラミン−ホルムアルデヒド初期縮合物、場合により少なくとも1種の溶剤、場合により少なくとも1種の酸、場合により少なくとも1種の分散剤、少なくとも1種の発泡剤及び少なくとも3g/cm3の密度を有する少なくとも1種の無機充填材料を混合し、この混合物を、少なくとも1種の該発泡剤の沸騰温度を上回る温度で発泡させることを特徴とする、請求項1から11までのいずれか1項記載のメラミン−ホルムアルデヒドフォームの製造方法。
- 土木建築における、自動車製造、船製造及び鉄道車両製造、宇宙船の製造における又は室内装飾業における、請求項1から11までのいずれか1項記載のメラミン−ホルムアルデヒドフォームの使用。
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PCT/EP2013/068667 WO2014040968A1 (de) | 2012-09-12 | 2013-09-10 | Melaminharzschaumstoff mit anorganischem füllmaterial mit hoher dichte |
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CN (2) | CN110872426A (ja) |
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CN106479116A (zh) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-03-08 | 美的集团股份有限公司 | 泡沫型隔热材料及其制备方法和应用 |
CN112279987B (zh) * | 2020-11-11 | 2022-10-11 | 合肥工业大学 | 一种硬质密胺泡沫及其制备方法 |
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KR102201682B1 (ko) | 2021-01-12 |
KR20150056591A (ko) | 2015-05-26 |
JP6333261B2 (ja) | 2018-05-30 |
EP2895538B1 (de) | 2017-01-11 |
EP2895538A1 (de) | 2015-07-22 |
ES2621912T3 (es) | 2017-07-05 |
US20150210817A1 (en) | 2015-07-30 |
CN104995241A (zh) | 2015-10-21 |
CN110872426A (zh) | 2020-03-10 |
WO2014040968A1 (de) | 2014-03-20 |
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