JP2015527844A - 同一開口任意周波数同時送受信通信システム - Google Patents
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/38—Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
- H04B1/40—Circuits
- H04B1/54—Circuits using the same frequency for two directions of communication
- H04B1/56—Circuits using the same frequency for two directions of communication with provision for simultaneous communication in two directions
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/02—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S13/00
- G01S7/03—Details of HF subsystems specially adapted therefor, e.g. common to transmitter and receiver
- G01S7/034—Duplexers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/38—Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
- H04B1/40—Circuits
- H04B1/44—Transmit/receive switching
- H04B1/48—Transmit/receive switching in circuits for connecting transmitter and receiver to a common transmission path, e.g. by energy of transmitter
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/02—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S13/00
- G01S7/023—Interference mitigation, e.g. reducing or avoiding non-intentional interference with other HF-transmitters, base station transmitters for mobile communication or other radar systems, e.g. using electro-magnetic interference [EMI] reduction techniques
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/02—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S13/00
- G01S7/03—Details of HF subsystems specially adapted therefor, e.g. common to transmitter and receiver
- G01S7/038—Feedthrough nulling circuits
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/06—Receivers
- H04B1/10—Means associated with receiver for limiting or suppressing noise or interference
- H04B1/12—Neutralising, balancing, or compensation arrangements
- H04B1/123—Neutralising, balancing, or compensation arrangements using adaptive balancing or compensation means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/38—Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
- H04B1/40—Circuits
- H04B1/50—Circuits using different frequencies for the two directions of communication
- H04B1/52—Hybrid arrangements, i.e. arrangements for transition from single-path two-direction transmission to single-direction transmission on each of two paths or vice versa
- H04B1/525—Hybrid arrangements, i.e. arrangements for transition from single-path two-direction transmission to single-direction transmission on each of two paths or vice versa with means for reducing leakage of transmitter signal into the receiver
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Abstract
Description
本願は、米国特許出願第13/844,180号(2013年3月15日出願、名称「Same−Aperture Any−Frequency Simultaneous Transmit and Receive Communication System」)、米国仮特許出願第61/755,044号(2013年1月22日出願、名称「Single−Aperture, Full Duplex Communication System」)、および米国仮特許出願第61/677,366号(2012年7月30日出願、名称「Signal Canceller and Simultaneous Transmit And Receive System with Signal Processing」に基づく優先権を主張する。米国特許出願第13/844,180号、ならびに、米国仮特許出願第61/755,044号および第61/677,366号の内容全体は、参照によって本明細書に援用される。
概して、通信分野では、同一の周波数帯域内で同時送受信(STAR)することは不可能であるとされている。最近、本基本的協議に挑み始めたいくつかのグループが、プロトタイプSTARシステムを報告した。Purdueの研究者(例えば、A.WegenerおよびW.Chappell,“Simultaneous transmit and receive with a small planar array,”IEEE MTT−S Int. Microwave Symp. Dig., Montreal, June 2012)、およびStanfordの研究者(例えば、J.Choiら,“Achieving Single Channel, Full Duplex Wireless Communication,”Proc. Int. Conf. Mobile Computing and Networking, New York, 2010)は、約40dBの送信/受信(T/R)アイソレーションを実現するために、受信アンテナが、送信アンテナパターンのヌルに位置する複数のアンテナ要素の配列を提案している。
明細書において、「一実施形態」または「ある実施形態」への参照は、実施形態と併せて説明される特定の特徴、構造、または特性が、本教示の少なくとも1つの実施形態内に含まれることを意味する。明細書中の種々の場所で使用される「一実施形態では」という語句は、必ずしも、すべて同一実施形態を指すわけではない。
Claims (20)
- 同一開口任意周波数同時送受信(STAR)システムであって、前記システムは、
a.アンテナに電気的に結合された第1のポートと、送信信号経路に電気的に結合された第2のポートと、受信信号経路に電気的に結合された第3のポートとを有する信号コネクタであって、前記信号コネクタは、前記送信信号経路内の送信信号を前記アンテナにパスし、受信信号を前記受信信号経路にパスする、信号コネクタと、
b.前記送信信号経路内に配置された信号アイソレータであって、前記信号アイソレータは、前記受信信号の残留部分を送信信号経路から除去し、前記信号アイソレータの出力は、前記受信信号の前記残留部分が除去された前記送信信号の部分を提供する、信号アイソレータと、
c.前記信号アイソレータの前記出力に電気的に結合された第1の入力と、前記信号コネクタの前記第3のポートに電気的に結合された第2の入力とを有する信号弁別デバイスであって、前記信号弁別デバイスは、前記受信信号経路内の前記送信信号の部分を減算し、それによって、前記受信信号のより正確なコピーを提供する、信号弁別デバイスと
を備える、システム。 - 前記信号コネクタは、前記第1のポート、第2のポート、および第3のポートのうちの少なくとも1つに整合インピーダンスを提供する、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記信号コネクタは、前記第1のポートおよび第2のポートのいずれかにおけるものよりも高いインピーダンスを前記第2のポートに提供する、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記信号コネクタは、高速スイッチを備える、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記信号弁別デバイスは、能動弁別デバイス、受動弁別デバイス、および光弁別デバイスから成る群から選択される、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記アイソレータは、電子電圧源ベースのアイソレータ、電流源ベースの信号アイソレータ、非相互的RFアイソレータ、および光アイソレータから成る群から選択される、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記信号弁別デバイスの前記出力に結合された入力を有する信号プロセッサをさらに備え、前記信号プロセッサは、前記送信信号のコピーと前記弁別デバイスの前記出力とを相関させ、前記受信信号のより正確な表現を生成する、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記信号プロセッサは、信号を生成し、前記信号は、前記アイソレータからの前記送信信号の部分に追加されると、前記送信信号の残留部分を、結果として生じる差異信号からより完全に減算する、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記信号プロセッサは、アナログ信号プロセッサおよびデジタル信号プロセッサから成る群から選択される、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記信号弁別デバイスの前記出力に結合された入力と、前記信号弁別デバイスの前記第1の入力に結合された出力とを有するフィードバックシステムをさらに備え、前記フィードバックシステムは、信号を生成し、前記信号は、前記アイソレータからの前記送信信号の部分に追加されると、前記送信信号を前記受信信号からより完全に減算する、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記フィードバックシステムは、信号プロセッサと、送信信号調整回路とを備える、請求項10に記載のシステム。
- 前記フィードバックシステムは、前記送信信号の所望の複素数値を前記出力において生成し、前記複素数値は、前記アイソレータからの前記送信信号の部分に追加されると、前記送信信号を前記受信経路からより完全に減算する、請求項10に記載のシステム。
- 同一開口任意周波数同時送受信方法であって、前記方法は、
a.アンテナからの受信信号と送信信号経路からの送信信号とを接続することであって、それによって、前記受信信号が受信信号経路にパスされ、前記送信信号が前記送信信号経路から前記アンテナにパスされる、ことと、
b.前記送信信号の部分を前記送信信号経路内の残留受信信号成分からアイソレーションすることと、
c.前記送信信号経路内の前記送信信号の前記アイソレーションされた部分を前記受信信号経路内の前記受信信号から減算し、それによって、前記送信された信号の残留部分を前記受信信号経路から除去し、前記受信信号のより正確な表現を作成することと
を含む、方法。 - 前記アンテナからの前記受信信号と前記送信信号経路からの前記送信信号とを接続することは、高速スイッチングを含む、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記アイソレーションすることは、非相互的に行われる、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記アイソレーションすることは、光アイソレーションを使用して行われる、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記送信信号経路内の前記送信信号の前記アイソレーションされた部分を前記受信信号経路内の前記受信信号から減算することは、光減算を使用して行われる、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記送信信号経路内の前記送信信号の前記アイソレーションされた部分を前記受信信号経路内の前記受信信号から減算することは、電子減算を使用して行われる、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記送信信号内の前記送信信号のコピーと前記減算された信号とを相関させることにより、前記受信信号のより正確な表現を生成することをさらに含む、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 同一開口任意周波数同時送受信(STAR)システムであって、前記システムは、
a.受信信号と送信信号を接続するための手段であって、それによって、前記受信信号が受信信号経路にパスされ、前記送信信号が送信信号経路からアンテナにパスされる、手段と、
b.前記送信信号の部分を前記送信信号経路内の残留受信信号成分からアイソレーションするための手段と、
c.前記送信信号の前記アイソレーションされた部分を前記受信信号経路内の前記受信信号から減算し、それによって、前記送信信号の残留部分を前記受信信号経路から除去し、前記受信信号のより正確な表現を作成するための手段と
を備える、システム。
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201261677366P | 2012-07-30 | 2012-07-30 | |
US61/677,366 | 2012-07-30 | ||
US201361755044P | 2013-01-22 | 2013-01-22 | |
US61/755,044 | 2013-01-22 | ||
US13/844,180 US9935680B2 (en) | 2012-07-30 | 2013-03-15 | Same-aperture any-frequency simultaneous transmit and receive communication system |
US13/844,180 | 2013-03-15 | ||
PCT/US2013/052649 WO2014022348A1 (en) | 2012-07-30 | 2013-07-30 | Same-aperture any-frequency simultaneous transmit and receive communication system |
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JP2015527844A true JP2015527844A (ja) | 2015-09-17 |
JP5890069B2 JP5890069B2 (ja) | 2016-03-22 |
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US (4) | US9935680B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP2880771B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5890069B2 (ja) |
KR (3) | KR102191036B1 (ja) |
CN (2) | CN104584445B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2014022348A1 (ja) |
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KR20150051992A (ko) | 2015-05-13 |
WO2014022348A1 (en) | 2014-02-06 |
EP3461011A1 (en) | 2019-03-27 |
KR101875186B1 (ko) | 2018-07-06 |
US10651886B2 (en) | 2020-05-12 |
US20140128008A1 (en) | 2014-05-08 |
CN104584445A (zh) | 2015-04-29 |
KR102014929B1 (ko) | 2019-08-28 |
EP2880771A4 (en) | 2016-04-06 |
KR102191036B1 (ko) | 2020-12-16 |
US10879950B2 (en) | 2020-12-29 |
CN108900212A (zh) | 2018-11-27 |
US20190372616A1 (en) | 2019-12-05 |
CN104584445B (zh) | 2018-07-27 |
US10425121B2 (en) | 2019-09-24 |
CN108900212B (zh) | 2022-03-01 |
KR20190100466A (ko) | 2019-08-28 |
KR20180077342A (ko) | 2018-07-06 |
EP2880771A1 (en) | 2015-06-10 |
EP2880771B1 (en) | 2018-12-12 |
JP5890069B2 (ja) | 2016-03-22 |
US9935680B2 (en) | 2018-04-03 |
US20200266851A1 (en) | 2020-08-20 |
US20180183486A1 (en) | 2018-06-28 |
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