JP2015524401A - 置換アミノインダン−およびアミノテトラリンカルボン酸ならびにその使用 - Google Patents
置換アミノインダン−およびアミノテトラリンカルボン酸ならびにその使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2015524401A JP2015524401A JP2015522075A JP2015522075A JP2015524401A JP 2015524401 A JP2015524401 A JP 2015524401A JP 2015522075 A JP2015522075 A JP 2015522075A JP 2015522075 A JP2015522075 A JP 2015522075A JP 2015524401 A JP2015524401 A JP 2015524401A
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- LMJSLTNSBFUCMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlormethiazide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC2=C1NC(C(Cl)Cl)NS2(=O)=O LMJSLTNSBFUCMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052722 tritium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000005239 tubule Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940121358 tyrosine kinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005483 tyrosine kinase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000438 udenafil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IYFNEFQTYQPVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N udenafil Chemical compound C1=C(C=2NC=3C(CCC)=NN(C)C=3C(=O)N=2)C(OCCC)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NCCC1CCCN1C IYFNEFQTYQPVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000870 ultraviolet spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000009852 uremia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010046459 urethral obstruction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004699 valsartan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SJSNUMAYCRRIOM-QFIPXVFZSA-N valsartan Chemical compound C1=CC(CN(C(=O)CCCC)[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NN=N[N]1 SJSNUMAYCRRIOM-QFIPXVFZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002381 vardenafil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002883 vasorelaxation effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000003663 ventricular fibrillation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960001722 verapamil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010047470 viral myocarditis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009278 visceral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940019333 vitamin k antagonists Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029663 wound healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZXIBCJHYVWYIKI-PZJWPPBQSA-N ximelagatran Chemical compound C1([C@@H](NCC(=O)OCC)C(=O)N2[C@@H](CC2)C(=O)NCC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(\N)=N\O)CCCCC1 ZXIBCJHYVWYIKI-PZJWPPBQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001522 ximelagatran Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/445—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine
- A61K31/45—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine having oxo groups directly attached to the heterocyclic ring, e.g. cycloheximide
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- A61K31/185—Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
- A61K31/19—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
- A61K31/195—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group
- A61K31/197—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group the amino and the carboxyl groups being attached to the same acyclic carbon chain, e.g. gamma-aminobutyric acid [GABA], beta-alanine, epsilon-aminocaproic acid or pantothenic acid
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- A61K31/215—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids
- A61K31/235—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids having an aromatic ring attached to a carboxyl group
- A61K31/24—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids having an aromatic ring attached to a carboxyl group having an amino or nitro group
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- A61K31/4015—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil having oxo groups directly attached to the heterocyclic ring, e.g. piracetam, ethosuximide
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- C07C227/18—Preparation of compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton from compounds containing already amino and carboxyl groups or derivatives thereof by reactions involving amino or carboxyl groups, e.g. hydrolysis of esters or amides, by formation of halides, salts or esters
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- C07C229/50—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino or carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton with amino groups and carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms being part of the same condensed ring system
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- C07D207/22—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D207/24—Oxygen or sulfur atoms
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- C07D207/263—2-Pyrrolidones with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms directly attached to other ring carbon atoms
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- C07D211/68—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
- C07D211/72—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms, with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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- C07D231/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D231/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D231/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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- C07D263/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D263/18—Oxygen atoms
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Abstract
Description
nは数字1または2を表し、かつ
Aは式
*は分子の残りとのそれぞれの付着点を表し、
L1は直鎖(C1〜C5)−アルカンジイルを表し、
xは数字1、2または3を表し、ここではこれらのCH2基の1つは−O−によって置き換えられていてもよく、
R1AおよびR1Bは互いに独立に、水素またはメチルを表し、
L2は結合または直鎖(C1〜C5)−アルカンジイルを表し、
Arはフェニルまたは最大で3個のN、OおよびSからなる群のヘテロ原子を有する5−もしくは6員ヘテロアリールを表し、
R2はフッ素、塩素、臭素、シアノ、(C1〜C4)−アルキル、トリフルオロメチル、(C1〜C4)−アルコキシおよびトリフルオロメトキシからなる群から選択される置換基を表し、
pは数字0、1または2を表し、
ここでは置換基R2が2回生じる場合、それぞれの意味は同一であっても異なっていてもよく、
L3は結合、−O−、−CH2−、−CH2−CH2−または−CH=CH−を表し、かつ
R3およびR4は互いに独立に、水素またはフッ素、塩素、臭素、シアノ、(C1〜C4)−アルキル、トリフルオロメチル、(C1〜C4)−アルコキシおよびトリフルオロメトキシからなる群から選択される置換基を表す)
の基を表す]
の化合物、ならびにその塩、溶媒和物および塩の溶媒和物を提供する。
(式中、
nは数字2を表し、かつ
Aは上に示される意味を有する)
の化合物、ならびにその塩、溶媒和物および塩の溶媒和物を含む。
本発明のさらなる特定の実施形態は、式(I)
[式中、
nは数字1または2を表し、かつ
Aは式
*は分子の残りとの付着点を表し、
L1は直鎖(C1〜C4)−アルカンジイルを表し、かつ
xは数字1または2を表し、ここではこれらのCH2基の1つは−O−によって置き換えられていてもよい)
の基を表す]
の化合物、ならびにその塩、溶媒和物および塩の溶媒和物を含む。
[式中、
nは数字1または2を表し、かつ
Aは式
*は分子の残りとの付着点を表し、
L2は結合または直鎖(C1〜C4)−アルカンジイルを表し、
Arはフェニルを表し、
R2はフッ素、塩素、シアノ、(C1〜C4)−アルキルおよびトリフルオロメチルからなる群から選択される置換基を表し、かつ
pは数字0、1または2を表し、
ここでは置換基R2が2回生じる場合、それぞれの意味は同一であっても異なっていてもよい)
の基を表す]
の化合物、ならびにその塩、溶媒和物および塩の溶媒和物を含む。
(式中、
nは数字1または2を表し、かつ
Aは式
*は分子の残りとの付着点を表し、
L3は結合、−CH2−CH2−または−CH=CH−を表し、かつ
R3およびR4は互いに独立に、水素またはフッ素、塩素、シアノ、(C1〜C4)−アルキルおよびトリフルオロメチルからなる群から選択される置換基を表す)
の基を表す]
の化合物、ならびにその塩、溶媒和物および塩の溶媒和物を含む。
[式中、
nは数字1または2を表し、かつ
Aは式
*は分子の残りとのそれぞれの付着点を表し、
L1は直鎖(C2〜C4)−アルカンジイルを表し、
xは数字1または2を表し、ここではこれらのCH2基の1つは−O−によって置き換えられていてもよく、
L2は結合または直鎖(C1〜C4)−アルカンジイルを表し、
Arはフェニルを表し、
R2はフッ素、塩素、シアノ、(C1〜C4)−アルキルおよびトリフルオロメチルからなる群から選択される置換基を表し、
pは数字0または1を表し、
L3は結合または−CH2−CH2−を表し、かつ
R3およびR4は互いに独立に、水素またはフッ素、塩素、シアノ、(C1〜C4)−アルキルおよびトリフルオロメチルからなる群から選択される置換基を表す)
の基を表す]
の化合物、ならびにその塩、溶媒和物および塩の溶媒和物が好ましい。
[式中、
nは数字1または2を表し、かつ
Aは式
*は分子の残りとのそれぞれの付着点を表し、かつ
R2はメチル、エチル、イソプロピルまたはtert−ブチルを表す)
の基を表す]
の化合物、ならびにその塩、溶媒和物および塩の溶媒和物が特に好ましい。
nは上に示される意味を有し、かつ
T1およびT2は同一であるまたは異なり、(C1〜C4)−アルキルを表す)
の化合物を、塩基の存在下で式(III)
Aは上に示される意味を有し、かつ
X1は脱離基、例えば、塩素、臭素、ヨウ素、メシレート、トリフレートまたはトシレートを表す)
の化合物と反応させて、式(IV)
n、A、T1およびT2はそれぞれ上に示される意味を有する)
の化合物を得て、次いで、これをエステル基−C(O)OT1および−C(O)OT2の加水分解によって式(I)の対応するジカルボン酸に変換し、
得られた式(I)の化合物を場合によりそのエナンチオマーおよび/またはジアステレオマーに分離する、ならびに/あるいは場合により適当な(i)溶媒および/または(ii)塩基もしくは酸と反応させて、その溶媒和物、塩および/または塩の溶媒和物を得ることを特徴とする、本発明による式(I)の化合物を調製する方法をさらに提供する。
nおよびT1は上に示される意味を有する)
のケト化合物を、還元的アミノ化で2−(2−メトキシフェニル)エチルアミン(VI)
nおよびT1は上に示される意味を有する)
の二級アミンを得て、
次いで、塩基の存在下で式(VIII)
T2は上に示される意味を有し、かつ
X2は塩素、臭素またはヨウ素を表す)
の5−ハロ吉草酸エステルを用いてアルキル化して、式(IX)
n、T1およびT2はそれぞれ上に示される意味を有する)
の三級アミンを得て、次いで、三臭化ホウ素または臭化水素による処理によってフェノールメチルエーテル基を除去することによって、調製することができる。
nは上に示される意味を有する)
の対応する遊離カルボン酸が得られる場合、これらを、例えば、塩化水素または塩化チオニルの存在下でメタノールまたはエタノールとその後反応させることによって再エステル化することができる。
有機硝酸塩およびNO供与体、例えば、ニトロプルシドナトリウム、ニトログリセリン、一硝酸イソソルビド、二硝酸イソソルビド、モルシドミンまたはSIN−1、および吸入NO;
環状グアノシン一リン酸(cGMP)および/または環状アデノシン一リン酸(cAMP)の分解を阻害する化合物、例えば、ホスホジエステラーゼ(PDE)1、2、3、4および/または5の阻害剤、特にロフルミラストもしくはレバミラストなどのPDE4阻害剤、およびシルデナフィル、バルデナフィル、タダラフィル、ウデナフィル、ダサンタフィル、アバナフィル、ミロデナフィルもしくはロデナフィルなどのPDE5阻害剤;
グアニル酸シクラーゼのNO非依存性であるがヘム依存性の刺激物質、例えば、特にリオシグアトならびに国際公開第00/06568号、国際公開第00/06569号、国際公開第02/42301号、国際公開第03/095451号、国際公開第2011/147809号、国際公開第2012/004258号、国際公開第2012/028647号および国際公開第2012/059549号に記載されている化合物;
プロスタサイクリン類似体およびIP受容体作動薬、例としておよび好ましくは、イロプロスト、ベラプロスト、トレプロスチニル、エポプロステノールまたはNS−304;
エンドセリン受容体拮抗薬、例としておよび好ましくは、ボセンタン、ダルセンタン、アンブリセンタンまたはシタキセンタン;
ヒト好中球エラスターゼ(HNE)を阻害する化合物、例としておよび好ましくは、シベレスタットまたはDX−890(レルトラン);
特に、チロシンキナーゼ阻害剤の群からのシグナル伝達カスケードを阻害する化合物、例としておよび好ましくは、ダサチニブ、ニロチニブ、ボスチニブ、レゴラフェニブ、ソラフェニブ、スニチニブ、セディラニブ、アキシチニブ、テラチニブ、イマチニブ、ブリバニブ、パゾパニブ、バタラニブ、ゲフィチニブ、エルロチニブ、ラパチニブ、カネルチニブ、レスタウルチニブ、ペリチニブ、セマキサニブ、マシチニブまたはタンヅチニブ;
Rhoキナーゼ阻害化合物、例としておよび好ましくは、ファスジル、Y−27632、SLx−2119、BF−66851、BF−66852、BF−66853、KI−23095またはBA−1049;
例えば、慢性閉塞性肺疾患(COPD)または気管支喘息の療法に使用される抗閉塞剤、例えば、例としておよび好ましくは、吸入的にまたは全身的に投与されるβ−受容体模倣物または吸入的に投与される抗ムスカリン物質;
例えば、慢性閉塞性肺疾患(COPD)、気管支喘息または肺線維症の療法に使用される抗炎症および/または免疫抑制剤、例えば、例としておよび好ましくは、全身的にまたは吸入的投与される副腎皮質ステロイド;
化学療法剤、例えば、肺または他の臓器の新生物の療法に使用されるもの;
肺障害の全身および/または吸入治療のために、例えば、嚢胞性線維症(α1−抗トリプシン、アズトレオナム、イバカフトル、ルマカフトル、アタルレン、アミカシン、レボフロキサシン)、慢性閉塞性肺疾患(COPD)(LAS40464、PT003、SUN−101)、急性呼吸促迫症候群(ARDS)および急性肺傷害(ALI)(インターフェロンβ1a、トラウマカイン(traumakine))、閉塞型睡眠時無呼吸(VI−0521)、気管支拡張症(マンニトール、シプロフロキサシン)、閉塞性細気管支炎(シクロスポリン、アズトレオナム)および敗血症(パジバキシマブ、ボルベン、ART−123)のために使用される活性化合物;
例としておよび好ましくは、血小板凝集阻害剤、抗凝固薬または線維素溶解促進物質からなる群の抗血栓薬;
例としておよび好ましくは、カルシウム拮抗薬、アンジオテンシンAII拮抗薬、ACE阻害剤、エンドセリン拮抗薬、レニン阻害剤、α受容体遮断薬、β受容体遮断薬、ミネラルコルチコイド受容体拮抗薬および利尿剤からなる群の降圧活性化合物;および/または
例えばおよび好ましくは、甲状腺受容体作動薬、コレステロール合成阻害剤、例えば、例としておよび好ましくは、HMG−CoA還元酵素阻害剤またはスクアレン合成阻害剤、ACAT阻害剤、CETP阻害剤、MTP阻害剤、PPAR−α、PPAR−γおよび/またはPPAR−δ作動薬、コレステロール吸収阻害剤、リパーゼ阻害剤、重合胆汁酸吸着剤、胆汁酸再吸収阻害剤およびリポタンパク質拮抗薬からなる群の、脂質代謝を変化させる活性化合物。
略語および頭字語
abs. 無水
Ac アセチル
aq. 水性、水溶液
ATP アデノシン−5’−三リン酸
Brij(登録商標) ポリエチレングリコールドデシルエーテル
BSA ウシ血清アルブミン
Ex. 実施例
c 濃度
cat. 触媒
DMF N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド
DMSO ジメチルスルホキシド
DTT ジチオトレイトール
ee エナンチオマー過剰
ent エナンチオマー的に純粋、エナンチオマー
eq. 当量
ESI エレクトロスプレーイオン化(MS)
Et エチル
GTP グアノシン−5’−三リン酸
h 時間
Hal ハロゲン
HOAc 酢酸
HPLC 高圧高速液体クロマトグラフィー
LC-MS 液体クロマトグラフィー結合質量分析
Me メチル
min 分
MS 質量分析
NMR 核磁気共鳴分光法
quant. 定量的(収率)
rac ラセミの、ラセミ体
RP 逆相(HPLC)
RT 室温
Rt 保持時間(HPLC)
s.a. 上記参照
TEA トリエタノールアミン
TFA トリフルオロ酢酸
THF テトラヒドロフラン
UV 紫外分光
v/v (溶液の)体積比
tog. 一緒に
方法1(分取HPLC):
カラム:Grom−Sil C18 10μm、250mm×30mm;移動相A:水+0.1%ギ酸、移動相B:アセトニトリル;プログラム:0〜5分10%B、5〜38分勾配〜95%B;流量:50ml/分;UV検出:210nm。
装置:Waters Acquity SQD UPLCシステム;カラム:Waters Acquity UPLC HSS T3 1.8μ、50mm×1mm;移動相A:水1l+99濃度ギ酸0.25ml、移動相B:アセトニトリル1l+99%ギ酸0.25ml;勾配:0.0分90%A→1.2分5%A→2.0分5%A;流量:0.40ml/分;オーブン:50℃;UV検出:210〜400nm。
MS装置型:Waters Micromass Quattro Micro;HPLC装置型:Agilent 1100シリーズ;カラム:Thermo Hypersil GOLD 3μ、20mm×4mm;移動相A:水1l+50%濃度ギ酸0.5ml、移動相B:アセトニトリル1l+50%ギ酸0.5ml;勾配:0.0分100%A→3.0分10%A→4.0分10%A→4.01分100%A(流量2.5ml/分)→5.00分100%A;オーブン:50℃;流量:2ml/分;UV検出:210nm。
装置:Waters UPLC Acquityを備えたMicromass Quattro Premier;カラム:Thermo Hypersil GOLD 1.9μ、50mm×1mm;移動相A:水1l+50%濃度ギ酸0.5ml、移動相B:アセトニトリル1l+50%ギ酸0.5ml;勾配:0.0分90%A→0.1分90%A→1.5分10%A→2.2分10%A;流量:0.33ml/分;オーブン:50℃;UV検出:210nm。
固定相:Daicel OD−H;カラム:250mm×4mm;UV検出:230nm;移動相:イソプロパノール/イソヘキサン30:70(v/v);流量:1.0ml/分。
固定相:Daicel OJ−H、5μm;カラム:250mm×4mm;UV検出:230nm;移動相:イソヘキサン/メタノール/エタノール50:25:25(v/v/v);流量:1.0ml/分。
固定相:Daicel Chiralpak IA;カラム:250mm×4mm;UV検出:230nm;移動相:エタノール/メチルtert−ブチルエーテル75:25(v/v);流量:1.0ml/分。
MS装置:Waters;HPLC装置:Waters;カラム:Waters X-Bridge C18 5μm、18mm×50mm;移動相A:水+0.05%トリエチルアミン、移動相B:アセトニトリル+0.05%トリエチルアミン;勾配:0.0分95%A→0.15分95%A→8.0分5%A→9.0分5%A;流量:40ml/分;UV検出:DAD、210〜400nm。
MS装置:Waters;HPLC装置:Waters;カラム:Phenomenex Luna 5μ C18(2)100A、50mm×21.2mm;移動相A:水+0.05%ギ酸、移動相B:アセトニトリル+0.05%ギ酸;勾配:0.0分95%A→0.15分95%A→8.0分5%A→9.0分5%A;流量:40ml/分;UV検出:DAD、210〜400nm。
MS装置:Waters SQD;HPLC装置:Waters UPLC;カラム:Zorbax SB-Aq(Agilent)、50mm×2.1mm、1.8μm;移動相A:水+0.025%ギ酸、移動相B:アセトニトリル+0.025%ギ酸;勾配:0.0分98%A→0.9分25%A→1.0分5%A→1.4分5%A→1.41分98%A→1.5分98%A;オーブン:40℃;流量:0.60ml/分;UV検出:DAD、210nm。
実施例1A
rac−メチル5−{[2−(2−メトキシフェニル)エチル]アミノ}−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロナフタレン−2−カルボキシレート
収量:21.0g(理論値の83%)
LC−MS(方法4):Rt=0.87分;MS(ESIポジティブ):m/z=340[M+H]+
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ [ppm] = 7.56-7.79 (m, 2H)、7.47 (d, 1H)、7.04-7.28 (m, 2H)、6.94 (d, 1H)、6.86 (t, 1H)、3.82 (s, 3H)、3.73 (br. s, 1H)、2.61-2.91 (m, 6H)、1.59-1.95 (m, 5H).
rac−メチル5−{(5−エトキシ−5−オキソペンチル)[2−(2−メトキシフェニル)エチル]アミノ}−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロナフタレン−2−カルボキシレート
収量:油11.6g(理論値の87%)
LC−MS(方法2):Rt=0.93分;MS(ESIポジティブ):m/z=468[M+H]+
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ [ppm] = 7.55-7.70 (m, 3H)、6.95-7.21 (m, 2H)、6.74-6.93 (m, 2H)、3.90-4.14 (m, 4H)、3.82 (s, 3H)、3.64 (s, 3H)、3.54 (t, 1H)、2.57-2.82 (m, 4H)、2.33 (t, 1H)、2.13-2.26 (m, 2H)、1.87-2.07 (m, 2H)、1.74-1.87 (m, 1H)、1.34-1.71 (m, 8H)、1.06-1.21 (m, 4H)[DMSOピークに重畳されたさらなるシグナル]。
rac−メチル5−{[2−(2−ヒドロキシフェニル)エチル](5−メトキシ−5−オキソペンチル)アミノ}−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロナフタレン−2−カルボキシレート
収量:黄色油172mg(理論値の20%)
LC−MS(方法3):Rt=1.62分;MS(ESIポジティブ):m/z=440[M+H]+
rac−エチル5−{(5−エトキシ−5−オキソペンチル)[2−(2−ヒドロキシフェニル)エチル]アミノ}−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロナフタレン−2−カルボキシレート
収量:5.3g(理論値の56%)
LC−MS(方法2):Rt=0.86分;MS(ESIポジティブ):m/z=468[M+H]+
1H-NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ [ppm] = 9.21 (s, 1H)、7.54-7.76 (m, 3H)、6.93-7.04 (m, 2H)、6.61-6.78 (m, 2H)、4.29 (q, 2H)、4.21-4.36 (m, 2H)、3.92-4.11 (m, 4H)、2.66-2.81 (m, 3H)、2.35-2.66 (m, 6H)、2.13-2.27 (m, 2H)、1.89-2.08 (m, 3H)、1.36-1.69 (m, 6H)、1.31 (t, 3H)、1.11-1.22 (m, 4H).
rac−メチル5−[(2−{2−[(4−tert−ブチルベンジル)オキシ]フェニル}エチル)(5−メトキシ−5−オキソペンチル)アミノ]−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロナフタレン−2−カルボキシレート、ギ酸塩
収量:133mg(理論値の52%)
LC−MS(方法2):Rt=1.22分;MS(ESIポジティブ):m/z=586[M+H]+
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ [ppm] = 8.15 (s, 1H)、7.60 (m, 3H)、7.33 (d, 2H)、7.23 (d, 2H)、7.04-7.18 (m, 2H)、6.97 (d, 1H)、6.83 (t, 1H)、4.93 (dd, 2H)、3.89-3.97 (m, 1H)、3.81 (s, 3H)、3.55 (s, 3H)、2.73-2.83 (m, 1H)、2.63-2.73 (m, 2H)、2.34-2.45 (m, 2H)、2.14-2.21 (m, 2H)、1.82-1.98 (m, 2H)、1.32-1.59 (m, 6H)、1.27 (s, 9H)[DMSOピークに重畳されたさらなるシグナル]。
メチル5−[(2−{2−[(4−tert−ブチルベンジル)オキシ]フェニル}エチル)(5−メトキシ−5−オキソペンチル)アミノ]−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロナフタレン−2−カルボキシレート(エナンチオマー1および2)
収量:25.5mg
HPLC(方法5):Rt=4.34分、>99%ee
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ [ppm] = 7.60 (m, 3H)、7.33 (d, 2H)、7.24 (d, 2H)、7.04-7.18 (m, 2H)、6.97 (d, 1H)、6.83 (t, 1H)、4.92 (dd, 2H)、3.88-3.98 (m, 1H)、3.81 (s, 3H)、3.55 (s, 3H)、2.59-2.86 (m, 4H)、2.29-2.45 (m, 2H)、2.17 (t, 2H)、1.80-1.99 (m, 2H)、1.31-1.64 (m, 6H)、1.27 (s, 9H)[DMSOピークに重畳されたさらなるシグナル]。
収量:22.6mg
HPLC(方法5):Rt=4.72分、>90.5%ee
rac−エチル5−[(2−{2−[(4−tert−ブチルベンジル)オキシ]フェニル}エチル)(5−エトキシ−5−オキシペンチル)アミノ]−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロナフタレン−2−カルボキシレート
収量:655mg(純度92%、理論値の91%)
LC−MS(方法2):Rt=1.30分;MS(ESIポジティブ):m/z=614[M+H]+
エチル5−[(2−{2−[(4−tert−ブチルベンジル)オキシ]フェニル}エチル)(5−エトキシ−5−オキソペンチル)アミノ]−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロナフタレン−2−カルボキシレート(エナンチオマー1および2)
収量:112mg
HPLC(方法6):Rt=5.65分、>99.5%ee
LC−MS(方法2):Rt=1.31分;MS(ESIポジティブ):m/z=614[M+H]+
1H-NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ [ppm] = 7.60 (s, 3H)、7.34 (d, 2H)、7.24 (d, 2H)、7.15 (t, 1H)、7.10 (d, 1H)、6.98 (d, 1H)、6.82 (t, 1H)、4.94 (dd, 2H)、4.22-4.31 (m, 2H)、3.97-4.05 (m, 2H)、3.89-3.97 (m, 1H)、2.73-2.82 (m, 1H)、2.52-2.73 (m, 5H)、2.33-2.45 (m, 2H)、2.16 (t, 2H)、1.82-1.98 (m, 2H)、1.32-1.59 (m, 6H)、1.23-1.31 (m, 13H)、1.14 (t, 3H).
収量:79mg
HPLC(方法6):Rt=7,095分、>82.7%ee
LC−MS(方法2):Rt=1.32分;MS(ESIポジティブ):m/z=614[M+H]+
rac−エチル1−{[2−(2−メトキシフェニル)エチル]アミノ}インダン−5−カルボキシレート
収量:茶色がかった油2.46g(純度87%)
LC−MS(方法3):Rt=1.58分;MS(ESIポジティブ):m/z=340[M+H]+
rac−エチル1−{(5−エトキシ−5−オキソペンチル)[2−(2−メトキシフェニル)エチル]アミノ}インダン−5−カルボキシレート
収量:黄色がかった油1.87g(理論値の62%)
LC−MS(方法2):Rt=0.93分;MS(ESIポジティブ):m/z=468[M+H]+
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ [ppm] = 7.69-7.79 (m, 2H)、7.11-7.19 (m, 2H)、7.07 (d, 1H)、6.89 (d, 1H)、6.82 (t, J = 7.34 Hz, 1H)、4.53 (t, 1H)、4.29 (q, 2H)、4.03 (q, 2H)、3.66 (s, 3H)、2.56-2.95 (m, 4H)、2.35-2.48 (m, 2H)、2.18-2.26 (m, 2H)、2.08-2.18 (m, 1H)、1.82-1.95 (m, 1H)、1.37-1.61 (m, 4H)、1.31 (t, 3H)、1.16 (t, 3H).
rac−1−{(4−カルボキシブチル)[2−(2−ヒドロキシフェニル)エチル]アミノ}インダン−5−カルボン酸
収量:無色固体64g(理論値の4%)。
LC−MS(方法2):Rt=0.66分;MS(ESIポジティブ):m/z=398[M+H]+
rac−エチル1−{(5−エトキシ−5−オキソペンチル)[2−(2−ヒドロキシフェニル)エチル]アミノ}インダン−5−カルボキシレート塩酸塩
収量:無色非晶質固体60mg(理論値の88%)
LC−MS(方法2):Rt=0.88分;MS(ESIポジティブ):m/z=454[M+H]+
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ [ppm] = 10.21-10.67 (broad, 1H)、7.83-8.06 (m, 3H)、6.96-7.20 (m, 2H)、6.65-6.90 (m, 2H)、5.20-5.42 (m, 1H)、4.33 (q, 2H)、3.96-4.13 (m, 2H)、2.85-3.21 (m, 7H)、2.68-2.81 (m, 1H)、2.34-2.44 (m, 2H)、2.23 (t, 1H)、1.38-1.97 (m, 4H)、1.33 (t, 3H)、1.07-1.22 (m, 3H)[水およびDMSOピークに重畳されたさらなるシグナル]。
実施例1
rac−5−[(2−{2−[(4−tert−ブチルベンジル)オキシ]フェニル}エチル)(4−カルボキシブチル)アミノ]−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロナフタレン−2−カルボン酸
収量:172mg(定量的)
LC−MS(方法2):Rt=1.03分;MS(ESIポジティブ):m/z=558[M+H]+
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ [ppm] = 7.53-7.64 (m, 3H)、7.35 (d, 2H)、7.24 (d, 2H)、7.15 (t, 1H)、7.09 (d, 1H)、6.98 (d, 1H)、6.83 (t, 1H)、4.93 (dd, 2H)、3.87-3.97 (m, 1H)、2.73-2.84 (m, 1H)、2.55-2.72 (m, 4H)、2.35-2.45 (m, 2H)、2.08-2.13 (m, 2H)、1.81-1.99 (m, 2H)、1.33-1.59 (m, 6H)、1.27 (s, 9H)[DMSOピークに部分的に重畳されたシグナル]。
5−[(2−{2−[(4−tert−ブチルベンジル)オキシ]フェニル}エチル)(4−カルボキシブチル)アミノ]−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロナフタレン−2−カルボン酸(エナンチオマー1)
収量:無色固体14g(理論値の62%)。
LC−MS(方法2):Rt=1.02分;MS(ESIポジティブ):m/z=558[M+H]+
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ [ppm] = 7.55-7.62 (m, 3H)、7.34 (d, 2H)、7.24 (d, 2H)、7.15 (t, 1H)、7.08 (d, 1H)、6.98 (d, 1H)、6.83 (t, 1H)、4.93 (dd, 2H)、3.88-3.97 (m, 1H)、2.73-2.83 (m, 1H)、2.58-2.73 (m, 4H)、2.39-2.46 (m, 2H)、2.09-2.15 (m, 2H)、1.82-1.99 (m, 2H)、1.32-1.58 (m, 6H)、1.27 (s, 9H)[DMSOピークに部分的に重畳されたシグナル]。
5−[(2−{2−[(4−tert−ブチルベンジル)オキシ]フェニル}エチル)(4−カルボキシブチル)アミノ]−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロナフタレン−2−カルボン酸(エナンチオマー2)
収量:無色固体15.8mg(理論値の79%)。
LC−MS(方法2):Rt=1.02分;MS(ESIポジティブ):m/z=558[M+H]+
各場合で、1.2当量(0.12mmol)の当のハロゲン化アルキルを最初に96ウェル深底ウェルマイクロタイタープレートのウェルに装入し、実施例4Aの化合物47mg(0.1mmol)のDMF0.6ml中溶液を添加した。炭酸カリウム44mg(0.32mmol)をこの混合物に添加した。マイクロタイタープレートを覆い、80℃で一晩振盪した。次いで、混合物を濾過し、4N水酸化ナトリウム水溶液0.6mlを濾液に添加し、混合物を再度覆って60℃で一晩振盪した。次いで、溶媒を蒸発させた。残渣をDMSO0.6mlに溶解し、分取LC−MS(方法8または9)によって直接精製した。生成物含有分画を、遠心脱水機を用いて減圧下で濃縮した。個々の分画の残渣を各場合でDMSO0.6mlに溶解し、合わせた。溶媒を最後に遠心乾燥機で完全に蒸発させた。
本発明の化合物の薬理学的有効性を以下のアッセイで示すことができる:
本発明による化合物の細胞活性を、F. Wunder等、Anal. Biochem. 339、104〜112(2005)に記載されているように、組換えグアニル酸シクラーゼ細胞系を用いて測定する。
可溶性グアニル酸シクラーゼ(sGC)は、刺激を受けると、GTPをcGMPおよびピロリン酸(PPi)に変換する。PPiは下記のアッセイを用いて検出される。アッセイで産生されるシグナルは、反応が進行するにつれて増加し、所与の刺激下でのsGC酵素活性の尺度として役立つ。
ウサギをチオペンタールナトリウムの静脈内注射によって麻酔または屠殺し(約50mg/kg)、失血させた。動脈伏在静脈を取り出し、3mm幅のリングに分割する。リングを各場合で0.3mmの強い特別なワイヤー(Remanium(登録商標))でできた端部が開口した1つの三角形のフック対に個々に取り付ける。各リングを、以下の組成:NaCl 119mM;KCl 4.8mM;CaCl2×2H2O 1mM;MgSO4×7H2O 1.4mM;KH2PO4 1.2mM;NaHCO3 25mM;グルコース10mM;ウシ血清アルブミン0.001%を有する37℃の温度のカルボゲン通気(carbogen-gassed)クレブス−ヘンゼライト液を含有する5ml臓器浴に、初期負荷下で移す。収縮力をStatham UC2細胞で測定し、A/D変換器(DAS−1802HC、Keithley Instruments Munich)を用いて増幅および数値化し、線形レコーダーで並列に記録する。フェニレフリンの添加により収縮を誘導する。
B−4.1 インビトロでの気管支弛緩
気管支リング(2〜3分節)をラット、マウスまたはモルモットから取り出し、各場合で端部が開口した直径0.3mmの特別なワイヤー(Remanium(登録商標))でできた三角形のフック対に個々に取り付ける。各リングを37℃の温度のカルボゲン通気緩衝液(例えば、クレブス−ヘンゼライト液)を含有する5ml臓器浴に、初期負荷をかけて導入する。気管支リングを、メタコリン(1μM)で前収縮し、次いで、増加する濃度(10-9から10-6M)のそれぞれの試験物質を添加することによって気管支弛緩を試験する。結果を、メタコリンによる前収縮に対する弛緩%として評価する。
誘発試験の前に、全ての動物(ラット、マウス)を、胃管を用いて胃内にまたは吸入的に処理する。ここでは、処理群の動物は試験物質を受け、対照動物は対応してビヒクル溶液を受ける。待機期間後に、動物を麻酔および挿管する。いったん食道カテーテルを入れ、呼吸の定常状態に達したら、誘発の前に肺機能を最初に測定する。測定するパラメータは、特に、肺抵抗(RL)および動肺コンプライアンス(Cdyn)、ならびに一回換気量(TV)および呼吸数(f)である。これらの肺機能試験用に特別に開発された計算プログラム(Notocord HEM)を用いて、データ保管および統計学的評価を行う。
陰性対照を除く全ての動物をアレルゲンのオボアルブミンおよびアジュバント(alum)で全身的に感作させる。陰性対照群は、代わりに、生理食塩水(NaCl)を受ける。次いで、全ての群をオボアルブミンで誘発する。試験は、6つの処理群−2種の試験物質のそれぞれ3種の用量群を使用し、さらに、デキサメタゾンで腹腔内処理した参照群、偽処理および偽誘発陰性対照群、ならびに偽処理およびオボアルブミン誘発陽性対照群が存在する。感作、処理および誘発プロトコル:0、14および21日に、全ての動物をオボアルブミンおよびアジュバントで腹腔内感作させ、陰性対照をNaClで処理する。28および29日に、動物をオボアルブミン溶液の気管内投与によって誘発する。試験物質を、各気管内アレルゲン誘発1時間前に胃内にまたは吸入的に投与する。各気管内アレルゲン誘発18時間および1時間前に、参照群をデキサメタゾンで腹腔内処理する。陽性および陰性対照群は対応してビヒクルで処理する。
動物を非特異的刺激に対する気道過敏性について最初に試験する。このために、徐々に増加させる吸入的メタコリン誘発の形態の過敏性試験を、オボアルブミン誘発約24時間後に行う。
体重200〜250gの雄ウィスターラット(系統HsdCpb:WU)をNarcoren(登録商標)(100mg/kg)で麻酔する。胸郭を開き、次いで、心臓を露出し、摘出し、カニューレを大動脈に入れることによってLangendorff装置と接続する。心臓を、クレブス−ヘンゼライト緩衝液(95%O2および5%CO2に通気、pH7.4、35℃;組成(mmol/l):NaCl118;KCl3;NaHCO322;KH2PO41.2;MgSO41.2;CaCl21.8;グルコース10;ピルビン酸Na2)を用いて一定流量において9ml/分で逆行性に灌流する。心臓の収縮性を測定するために、PEチューブに取り付けられ、水が満たされたプラスチック薄膜でできたバルーンを、心臓の左心耳の開口部を介して左心室に導入する。バルーンを圧力トランデューサと接続する。バルーン体積を介して、拡張終期圧を5〜10mmHgに調整する。灌流圧を、第2の圧力トランデューサを用いて検出する。データを、ブリッジ増幅器を介してコンピュータに送信し、記録する。
両方の性の体重2〜6kgの健康なGottingen Minipigs(登録商標)Ellegaard(Ellegaard、デンマーク)を使用する。これらの動物を約25mg/kgのケタミンおよび約10mg/kgのアザペロンの筋肉内投与によって鎮静させる。約2mg/kgのケタミンおよび約0.3mg/kgのミダゾラムの静脈内投与によって麻酔を開始する。麻酔の維持は、約7.5〜30mg/kg/時間のケタミンおよび約1〜4mg/kg/時間のミダゾラム(注入速度1〜4ml/kg/時間)および約150μg/kg/時間の臭化パンクロニウム(例えば、Pancuronium−Actavis)の静脈内投与による。挿管後、動物を、約5%の呼気終末CO2濃度が達成されるように、一定呼吸量(10〜12ml/kg、35呼吸/分;Avea(登録商標)、Viasys Healthcare、米国またはEngstrom Carestation、GE Healthcare、Freiburg、ドイツ)で人工呼吸器によって人工呼吸する。人工呼吸は、約40%酸素富化した(酸素正常状態)室内空気により行う。肺動脈圧(PAP)、血圧(BP)および心拍数(HR)などの血行動態パラメータを測定するために、カテーテルを頚動脈に挿入して血圧を測定し、Swan−Ganz(登録商標)カテーテルを頚静脈を介して流れに誘導された様式で肺動脈に導入する。血行動態シグナルを記録し、圧力トランデューサ(Combitransducer、B. Braun、Melsungen、ドイツ)/増幅器およびデータ取得ソフトウェアとしてのPonemah(登録商標)を用いて評価する。
麻酔したGottingenミニブタ、麻酔したラット、または意識のある遠隔計装イヌに実験を行う。例えば、トロンボキサンA2類似物の注入、急性低酸素処理もしくは数週間にわたる低酸素処理および/またはモノクロタリンの投与によって急性肺高血圧を誘発する。Nebutec(登録商標)またはAeroneb(登録商標)Proネブライザーシステムを用いて、実験気管内投与用の散剤および/または液剤施用装置(Liquid MicroSprayer(登録商標)、Dry Powder Insufflator(商標)、MicroSprayer(登録商標)、Penn−Century Inc.、Wyndmoor、PA、米国)を用いて、あるいは固体噴霧を人工呼吸器の吸気アームに挿入した後、試験物質を噴霧する。物質は、分子構造に応じて固体または溶液として使用する。血行動態シグナルを記録し、圧力トランデューサ(Combitransducer、B. Braun、Melsungen、ドイツ)/増幅器およびデータ取得ソフトウェアとしてPonemah(登録商標)またはCardioMems(登録商標)を用いて評価する。長期実験(例えば、モノクロタリンラット)後、組織学的評価を行うことも可能である。
Data Sciences International DSI、米国から商業的に入手可能な遠隔測定システムを、下記の意識のあるラットの測定に使用する。システムは、3つの主要な構成部品からなる:(1)埋め込み型送信機(Physiotel(登録商標)遠隔測定送信機)、(2)受信機(Physiotel(登録商標)受信機)、これは多重化装置(DSI Data Exchange Matrix)を介して(3)データ取得コンピュータと接続されている。遠隔測定システムにより、通常の生育環境で意識のある動物の血圧、心拍数および体動を連続的に記録することが可能になる。
使用する遠隔送信機(TA11 PA−C40、DSI)を、最初の実験使用の少なくとも14日前に実験動物に無菌条件下で外科的に埋め込む。創傷が治癒し、埋込物が定着した後、このように計装した動物を反復して使用することができる。
特に明示しない限り、試験する物質は、各場合で動物の群(n=6)に経管栄養によって経口投与する。5ml/kg体重の投与量によると、試験物質を適当な溶媒混合物に溶解または0.5%チロースに懸濁する。動物の溶媒処理群を対照として使用する。
遠隔測定システムを24匹の動物に構成する。各実験を実験番号で記録する。
実験の終了後、取得した個々のデータを、分析ソフトウェア(Dataquest(商標)A. R. T. 4. 1 Analysis)を用いてソートする。物質投与2時間前の時点でブランク値をとるので、選択されるデータセットは実験日の午前7:00から翌日の午前9:00までの期間を包含する。
K. Witte、K. Hu、J. Swiatek、C. Mussig、G. ErtlおよびB. Lemmer、Experimental heart failure in rats:effects on cardiovascular circadian rhythms and on myocardial β-adrenergic signaling、Cardiovasc. Res. 47(2):350〜358(2000)。
本発明による化合物を、以下の通り医薬製剤に変換することができる:
組成:
本発明による化合物100mg、乳糖(一水和物)50mg、コーンスターチ(天然)50mg、ポリビニルピロリドン(PVP25)(BASF、Ludwigshafen、ドイツ)10mgおよびステアリン酸マグネシウム2mg。
本発明の化合物、乳糖およびスターチの混合物をPVPの水中5%溶液(w/w)を用いて顆粒化する。顆粒を乾燥させ、次いで、ステアリン酸マグネシウムと5分間混合する。この混合物の従来の打錠機で圧縮する(錠剤のフォーマットについては上記参照)。圧縮に使用するガイド値は、15kNの押圧とする。
組成:
本発明による化合物1000mg、エタノール(96%)1000mg、Rhodigel(登録商標)(FMC、Pennsylvania、米国製のキサンタンガム)400mgおよび水99g。
Rhodigelをエタノールに懸濁し、本発明による化合物を懸濁液に添加する。攪拌しながら水を添加する。Rhodigelの膨潤が完了する前に混合物を約6時間攪拌する。
組成:
本発明による化合物500mg、ポリソルベート2.5gおよびポリエチレングリコール400 97g。経口液剤20gは、本発明による化合物100mgの1回量に相当する。
本発明による化合物を、攪拌しながらポリエチレングリコールとポリソルベートの混合物に懸濁する。本発明による化合物の溶解が完了するまで攪拌操作を継続する。
本発明による化合物を、生理学的に許容される溶媒(例えば、等張食塩水液、ブドウ糖液5%および/またはPEG400溶液30%)に、飽和溶解度未満の濃度で溶解する。この溶液を滅菌濾過に供し、滅菌およびパイロジェンフリー注射容器に分注する。
Claims (11)
- 一般式(I)
nは数字1または2を表し、かつ
Aは式
*は分子の残りとのそれぞれの付着点を表し、
L1は直鎖(C1〜C5)−アルカンジイルを表し、
xは数字1、2または3を表し、ここではこれらのCH2基の1つは−O−によって置き換えられていてもよく、
R1AおよびR1Bは互いに独立に、水素またはメチルを表し、
L2は結合または直鎖(C1〜C5)−アルカンジイルを表し、
Arはフェニルまたは最大で3個のN、OおよびSからなる群のヘテロ原子を有する5−もしくは6員ヘテロアリールを表し、
R2はフッ素、塩素、臭素、シアノ、(C1〜C4)−アルキル、トリフルオロメチル、(C1〜C4)−アルコキシおよびトリフルオロメトキシからなる群から選択される置換基を表し、
pは数字0、1または2を表し、
ここでは置換基R2が2回生じる場合、それぞれの意味は同一であっても異なっていてもよく、
L3は結合、−O−、−CH2−、−CH2−CH2−または−CH=CH−を表し、かつ
R3およびR4は互いに独立に、水素またはフッ素、塩素、臭素、シアノ、(C1〜C4)−アルキル、トリフルオロメチル、(C1〜C4)−アルコキシおよびトリフルオロメトキシからなる群から選択される置換基を表す)
の基を表す]
の化合物、ならびにその塩、溶媒和物および塩の溶媒和物。 - 請求項1に記載の前記式(I)
[式中、
nは数字1または2を表し、かつ
Aは式
*は分子の残りとのそれぞれの付着点を表し、
L1は直鎖(C2〜C4)−アルカンジイルを表し、
xは数字1または2を表し、ここではこれらのCH2基の1つは−O−によって置き換えられていてもよく、
L2は結合または直鎖(C1〜C4)−アルカンジイルを表し、
Arはフェニルを表し、
R2はフッ素、塩素、シアノ、(C1〜C4)−アルキルおよびトリフルオロメチルからなる群から選択される置換基を表し、
pは数字0または1を表し、
L3は結合または−CH2−CH2−を表し、かつ
R3およびR4は互いに独立に、水素またはフッ素、塩素、シアノ、(C1〜C4)−アルキルおよびトリフルオロメチルからなる群から選択される置換基を表す)
の基を表す]
の化合物、ならびにその塩、溶媒和物および塩の溶媒和物。 - 式(II)
nは請求項1から3のいずれか一項に示される意味を有し、かつ
T1およびT2は同一であるまたは異なり、(C1〜C4)−アルキルを表す)
の化合物を、塩基の存在下で式(III)
Aは請求項1から3のいずれか一項に示される意味を有し、かつ
X1は脱離基、例えば、塩素、臭素、ヨウ素、メシレート、トリフレートまたはトシレートを表す)
の化合物と反応させて、式(IV)
n、A、T1およびT2はそれぞれ上に示される意味を有する)
の化合物を得て、次いで、これをエステル基−C(O)OT1および−C(O)OT2の加水分解によって前記式(I)の対応するジカルボン酸に変換し、
前記得られた前記式(I)の化合物を場合によりそのエナンチオマーおよび/またはジアステレオマーに分離する、ならびに/あるいは場合により適当な(i)溶媒および/または(ii)塩基もしくは酸と反応させて、その溶媒和物、塩および/または塩の溶媒和物を得ることを特徴とする、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の前記式(I)の化合物を調製する方法。 - 疾患を治療および/または予防するための請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- 心不全、狭心症、高血圧、肺高血圧、血栓塞栓性障害、虚血、血管障害、微小循環障害、腎機能不全、線維性障害および動脈硬化を治療および/または予防する方法に使用するための請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- 心不全、狭心症、高血圧、肺高血圧、血栓塞栓性障害、虚血、血管障害、微小循環障害、腎機能不全、線維性障害および動脈硬化を治療および/または予防するための医薬を製造するための請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の化合物の使用。
- 請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の化合物を、1種または複数の不活性な、非毒性の薬学的に適した賦形剤と組み合わせて含む医薬。
- 請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の化合物を、有機硝酸塩、NO供与体、cGMP−PDE阻害剤、グアニル酸シクラーゼの刺激物質、抗血栓薬、降圧剤および脂質代謝調節剤からなる群から選択される1種または複数のさらなる活性化合物と組み合わせて含む医薬。
- 心不全、狭心症、高血圧、肺高血圧、血栓塞栓性障害、虚血、血管障害、微小循環障害、腎機能不全、線維性障害および動脈硬化を治療および/または予防するための請求項8または9に記載の医薬。
- 有効量の少なくとも1種の請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の化合物、または請求項8から10のいずれか一項に記載の医薬の投与により、ヒトおよび動物の心不全、狭心症、高血圧、肺高血圧、血栓塞栓性障害、虚血、血管障害、微小循環障害、腎機能不全、線維性障害および動脈硬化を治療および/または予防する方法。
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HK1211282A1 (en) | 2016-05-20 |
WO2014012935A1 (de) | 2014-01-23 |
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US9387203B2 (en) | 2016-07-12 |
CA2879456A1 (en) | 2014-01-23 |
EP2874993B1 (de) | 2016-08-24 |
ES2603262T3 (es) | 2017-02-24 |
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