JP2015510888A - エネルギー代謝を調節するための組成物、方法およびキット - Google Patents
エネルギー代謝を調節するための組成物、方法およびキット Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本願は、2012年3月8日に出願された米国仮出願第61/608,595号および2012年6月6日に出願された米国仮出願第61/656,407号および2012年10月26日に出願された米国仮出願第13/662,345号に対する優先権の利益を主張する。これらの各々は、その全体がすべての目的のために参考として援用される。
エネルギー代謝とは、体内の生化学的反応に伴うエネルギーの変換である。エネルギー代謝は、多くの場合、動物、特に老齢動物、閉経後の動物、またはエネルギー代謝の低下を引き起こす健康問題または他の問題が生じている動物において低下しているまたは損なわれている。Robertsら、Nutrition and Aging: Changes in the Regulation of Energy Metabolism With Aging、Physiol. Rev. 86巻:651〜667頁、2006年を参照されたい。そのような動物では、身体活動に伴うエネルギー消費量および基礎代謝率は一般に減少する。そのような低下したまたは損なわれたエネルギー代謝により、多くの場合、脂肪沈着が増加し、筋肉量が減少する。これは、食物およびエネルギーの摂取量が同じままであるにもかかわらず起こる。この結果、2型糖尿病、高脂血症、動脈硬化症、および高血圧症などの多くの慢性疾患のリスクが増加し、動物の生活の質が低減し、また、動物の寿命が減少する。
本明細書において言及されているすべての刊行物、特許および特許出願は、個々の刊行物、特許、または特許出願が、具体的におよび個別に参照により組み込まれることが示されたのと同じ程度に参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
本発明のいくつかの態様が、例示するための実施例の適用を参照して下に記載されている。多数の特定の詳細、関係、および方法が、本発明の完全な理解をもたらすために記載されていることが理解されるべきである。しかし、本発明は、特定の詳細の1つまたは複数を用いずに、または他の方法を用いて実施することができることが当業者には容易に理解されよう。別段の指定のない限り、いくつかの作用は他の作用または事象と異なる順序で、および/またはそれと同時に起こり得るので、本発明は例示されている作用または事象の順序により限定されない。さらに、例示されている作用または事象のすべてが本発明による方法体系を実行するために必要であるとは限らない。
過体重および肥満の対象における脂肪酸化、ならびに酸化ストレスおよび炎症性ストレスに対する効果
体重および体組成に対する効果
ピリドキサールリン酸(PLP)とロイシンの脂肪細胞代謝に対する相互作用効果
脂肪細胞および筋管の代謝に対するロイシン、ピリドキサールリン酸(PLP)、メトホルミン、バリン、およびイソロイシンの相互作用効果
脂肪細胞トリグリセリド含量に対するピリドキサールリン酸(PLP)とロイシン(Leu)の相互作用効果
Claims (34)
- (a)ロイシンおよび/またはその代謝産物、ならびに
(b)ビタミンB6
を含む組成物であって、
前記組成物中の構成成分(a)の(b)に対する質量比が約65超であり、前記組成物により、エネルギー代謝が、対象に構成成分(a)または構成成分(b)を単独で投与することと比較してより大きな程度まで相乗的に増強される組成物。 - アラニン、グルタミン酸、グリシン、およびプロリンの個々のアミノ酸を実質的に含まない、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 約1%未満のアラニン、グルタミン酸、グリシン、およびプロリンの個々のアミノ酸を含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記エネルギー代謝の増強が、(i)前記組成物を用いて処理した筋管もしくは脂肪細胞由来の培地を筋管もしくは脂肪細胞の他方に投与した場合、または(ii)前記組成物を筋管もしくは脂肪細胞に投与した場合に、前記筋管の脂肪酸の酸化が少なくとも約140%増加すること、前記脂肪細胞の脂肪酸の酸化が少なくとも約450%増加すること、前記脂肪細胞のグルコース利用が少なくとも150%増加すること、前記脂肪細胞のグルコース利用が少なくとも200%増加すること、前記筋管におけるSirt1発現が少なくとも約2倍増加すること、前記筋管におけるAMPK活性化が少なくとも約2倍増加すること、および/または前記筋管におけるミトコンドリアバイオマスが少なくとも約50%増加することによって測定される、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記エネルギー代謝の増強が、前記組成物を対象に投与した場合に、前記対象の体重減少が少なくとも40%増加すること、前記対象の脂肪減少が少なくとも約50%増加すること、前記対象の脂肪減少が少なくとも約50%増加すること、またはインスリン感受性が少なくとも約15%増加すること、脂肪酸化が少なくとも約60%増加すること、または酸化ストレスマーカーが少なくとも約15%減少することによって測定される、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- アラニン、アルギニン、アスパラギン、アスパラギン酸、システイン、グルタミン酸、グルタミン、グリシン、ヒスチジン、リジン、メチオニン、フェニルアラニン、プロリン、セリン、トレオニン、トリプトファン、およびチロシンからなる群から選択される個々の非分枝鎖アミノ酸を実質的に含まない、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 構成成分(a)および(b)のそれぞれの効果が独立に発揮されるとした場合の、構成成分(a)を単独で投与することおよび構成成分(b)を単独で投与することの効果の合計と比較して、より大きな程度までエネルギー代謝を増強する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 少なくとも約250mgのロイシンおよび少なくとも約5mgのビタミンB6を含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 各構成成分の効果が独立に発揮される場合の各構成成分単独での投与で予測される相加効果よりも少なくとも約50%大きく筋管の脂肪酸の酸化を増強する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 各構成成分の効果が独立に発揮される場合の各構成成分単独での投与で予測される相加効果よりも少なくとも約150%大きく筋管のグルコース利用を増強する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 飲料、固形食または半固形食として包装された栄養補助食品である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 経口剤形として製剤化された、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 食品担体をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 単位投与量として包装されており、
(a)前記ロイシンおよび/またはその代謝産物が少なくとも約250mgの量で存在し、
(b)前記ビタミンB6が少なくとも約0.1mgの量で存在する、
請求項1に記載の組成物。 - 単位投与量として包装されており、
前記単位投与量が、約500mgのロイシンおよび約5mgのビタミンB6を含む、
請求項1に記載の組成物。 - 単位投与量として包装されており、
前記単位投与量が錠剤、カプセル剤、またはゲルカプセル剤として製剤化されている、
請求項1に記載の組成物。 - 薬学的に活性な薬剤または抗糖尿病剤をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- メトホルミンをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 薬学的に許容される添加剤をさらに含む医薬組成物である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物中の構成成分(a)の(b)に対する質量比が約70超、約75超、約80超、約85超、約90超、または約100超である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 経口摂取用に製剤化された単位投与量を含む組成物であって、前記単位投与量が、
(a)ロイシンおよび/またはその代謝産物;ならびに
(b)ビタミンB6
を含み、前記単位投与量が、前記単位投与量を対象に投与した場合に、体重減少が少なくとも40%増加すること、脂肪減少が少なくとも約50%増加すること、インスリン感受性が少なくとも約10%増加すること、脂肪酸化が少なくとも約60%増加すること、または酸化ストレスマーカーが少なくとも約15%減少することによって測定して、構成成分(a)および構成成分(b)を欠く別の単位投与量を投与した前記対象におけるベースラインレベルと比較してエネルギー代謝を増強するために有効である組成物。 - 食品担体をさらに含む、請求項21に記載の組成物。
- 構成成分(a)が少なくとも約250mgの量で存在し、構成成分(b)が少なくとも約0.1mgの量で存在する、請求項21に記載の組成物。
- 構成成分(a)が少なくとも約1130mgの量で存在し、構成成分(b)が少なくとも約12mgの量で存在する、請求項21に記載の組成物。
- 飲料、固形食または半固形食として包装された栄養補助食品である、請求項21に記載の組成物。
- 錠剤、カプセル剤、またはゲルカプセル剤として製剤化されている、請求項21に記載の組成物。
- 甘味剤、増量剤、安定剤、酸味剤、および防腐剤のうちの1つまたは複数をさらに含む、請求項21に記載の組成物。
- 貯蔵寿命が7ヶ月を超える、請求項21に記載の組成物。
- 容器に入っており、開封後少なくとも1時間にわたって室温で腐敗しにくい、請求項21に記載の組成物。
- 請求項21に記載の組成物の単位投与量の複数日供給物、および前記複数日供給物の複数日にわたる投与を指示する説明書を含むキット。
- エネルギー代謝の増加を必要とする対象におけるエネルギー代謝を増加させるための方法であって、請求項1に記載の組成物を、前記対象にある期間投与することを含み、前記期間における前記対象のエネルギー代謝が、前記期間より前の前記対象におけるエネルギー代謝と比較して増加する方法。
- 前記対象が家畜動物である、請求項31に記載の方法。
- 脂肪酸化の増強を必要とする対象における脂肪酸化を増強するための方法であって、請求項21に記載の組成物を、ある期間にわたって1日当たり少なくとも2回投与することを含み、前記期間にわたる前記対象における脂肪酸化が、前記期間より前の前記対象における脂肪酸化と比較して増加する方法。
- 対象におけるエネルギー代謝を増加させるための方法であって、請求項1に記載の組成物を選択された投薬レベルで投与することを含み、前記選択された投薬レベルにより、前記対象において約0.5mMのロイシンおよび約100nMのB6の循環レベルが誘導される方法。
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US13/662,345 US9198454B2 (en) | 2012-03-08 | 2012-10-26 | Compositions, methods, and kits for regulating energy metabolism |
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2015
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JP6210517B2 (ja) | 2017-10-11 |
EP2822579B1 (en) | 2019-06-26 |
EP2822579A1 (en) | 2015-01-14 |
US20170368045A1 (en) | 2017-12-28 |
AU2018200861A1 (en) | 2018-02-22 |
JP2018012722A (ja) | 2018-01-25 |
EP2822579A4 (en) | 2015-10-28 |
US20160113317A1 (en) | 2016-04-28 |
HK1205942A1 (en) | 2015-12-31 |
AU2013229779B2 (en) | 2017-11-09 |
US20170000777A1 (en) | 2017-01-05 |
AU2013229779A1 (en) | 2014-10-23 |
WO2013134736A1 (en) | 2013-09-12 |
CA2866718C (en) | 2019-06-18 |
US20130237605A1 (en) | 2013-09-12 |
US9198454B2 (en) | 2015-12-01 |
US9901573B2 (en) | 2018-02-27 |
US9713609B2 (en) | 2017-07-25 |
CA2866718A1 (en) | 2013-09-12 |
US9408410B2 (en) | 2016-08-09 |
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