JP2015507361A - Erドープト増幅器のためのフューモード光ファイバ、およびそれを使用した増幅器 - Google Patents
Erドープト増幅器のためのフューモード光ファイバ、およびそれを使用した増幅器 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2015507361A JP2015507361A JP2014552247A JP2014552247A JP2015507361A JP 2015507361 A JP2015507361 A JP 2015507361A JP 2014552247 A JP2014552247 A JP 2014552247A JP 2014552247 A JP2014552247 A JP 2014552247A JP 2015507361 A JP2015507361 A JP 2015507361A
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- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 65
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910005793 GeO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- VQCBHWLJZDBHOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N erbium(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Er]O[Er]=O VQCBHWLJZDBHOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- YBMRDBCBODYGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Ge]=O YBMRDBCBODYGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052691 Erbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N erbium Chemical compound [Er] UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 PAG compound Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013527 bean curd Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000295 emission spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012768 molten material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003504 photosensitizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/05—Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
- H01S3/06—Construction or shape of active medium
- H01S3/063—Waveguide lasers, i.e. whereby the dimensions of the waveguide are of the order of the light wavelength
- H01S3/067—Fibre lasers
- H01S3/06754—Fibre amplifiers
- H01S3/06783—Amplifying coupler
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/02004—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating characterised by the core effective area or mode field radius
- G02B6/02009—Large effective area or mode field radius, e.g. to reduce nonlinear effects in single mode fibres
- G02B6/02023—Based on higher order modes, i.e. propagating modes other than the LP01 or HE11 fundamental mode
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/05—Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
- H01S3/06—Construction or shape of active medium
- H01S3/063—Waveguide lasers, i.e. whereby the dimensions of the waveguide are of the order of the light wavelength
- H01S3/067—Fibre lasers
- H01S3/06708—Constructional details of the fibre, e.g. compositions, cross-section, shape or tapering
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/05—Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
- H01S3/06—Construction or shape of active medium
- H01S3/063—Waveguide lasers, i.e. whereby the dimensions of the waveguide are of the order of the light wavelength
- H01S3/067—Fibre lasers
- H01S3/06708—Constructional details of the fibre, e.g. compositions, cross-section, shape or tapering
- H01S3/06716—Fibre compositions or doping with active elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/02395—Glass optical fibre with a protective coating, e.g. two layer polymer coating deposited directly on a silica cladding surface during fibre manufacture
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/036—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating core or cladding comprising multiple layers
- G02B6/03616—Optical fibres characterised both by the number of different refractive index layers around the central core segment, i.e. around the innermost high index core layer, and their relative refractive index difference
- G02B6/03638—Optical fibres characterised both by the number of different refractive index layers around the central core segment, i.e. around the innermost high index core layer, and their relative refractive index difference having 3 layers only
- G02B6/0365—Optical fibres characterised both by the number of different refractive index layers around the central core segment, i.e. around the innermost high index core layer, and their relative refractive index difference having 3 layers only arranged - - +
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/05—Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
- H01S3/06—Construction or shape of active medium
- H01S3/063—Waveguide lasers, i.e. whereby the dimensions of the waveguide are of the order of the light wavelength
- H01S3/067—Fibre lasers
- H01S3/06708—Constructional details of the fibre, e.g. compositions, cross-section, shape or tapering
- H01S3/06729—Peculiar transverse fibre profile
- H01S3/06733—Fibre having more than one cladding
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/14—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range characterised by the material used as the active medium
- H01S3/16—Solid materials
- H01S3/1601—Solid materials characterised by an active (lasing) ion
- H01S3/1603—Solid materials characterised by an active (lasing) ion rare earth
- H01S3/1608—Solid materials characterised by an active (lasing) ion rare earth erbium
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/14—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range characterised by the material used as the active medium
- H01S3/16—Solid materials
- H01S3/1691—Solid materials characterised by additives / sensitisers / promoters as further dopants
- H01S3/1693—Solid materials characterised by additives / sensitisers / promoters as further dopants aluminium
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Lasers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
(i)300ppm超のEr2O3および少なくとも0.5質量%のAl2O3がドープされたガラスコアであって、約3μmから約15μmの半径R1、ガラスクラッドに対して約0.3%から2%の相対屈折率差分Δ1、および1550nmで20μm2と250μm2の間のLP01モードの有効面積を有し、コアが、1550nmの波長でX数のLPモードを有する光信号の伝搬および伝送を支持できるように、ガラスコアの半径R1および屈折率が選択され、Xは、1より大きく20以下の整数である、ガラスコア;および
(ii)このガラスコアを取り囲み、直接隣接したガラスクラッド;
を備えている。
以下の用語法は、光ファイバを説明するためにここに用いられており、様々な例示の実施の形態に関して、パラメータのいくつかが下記に導入され、定義されている。
20 コア
50 クラッド
100 光増幅器
110 ポンプ光源
111,112 光カプラー
Claims (8)
- 光ファイバにおいて、
(i)300ppm超のEr2O3および少なくとも0.5質量%のAl2O3がドープされたガラスコアであって、約3μmから約15μmの半径R1、ガラスクラッドに対して0.3%から2%の最大相対屈折率差分Δ1MAX、および1550nmで10μm2と100μm2の間のLP01モードの有効面積を有し、該ガラスコアが、1550nmの波長でX数のLPモードを有する光信号の伝搬および伝送を支持できるように、該ガラスコアの半径R1および屈折率が選択され、Xは、1より大きく20以下の整数である、ガラスコア;および
(ii)前記ガラスコアを取り囲み、直接隣接したガラスクラッド;
を備え、
前記ガラスコアが、Δ1MAX>Δ4MAXとなるような最大相対屈折率Δ1MAXを有する、光ファイバ。 - 光ファイバにおいて、
(i)700ppm超のEr2O3、少なくとも0.5質量%のAl2O3および0から25質量%のGeO2がドープされたガラスコアであって、3μm≦半径R1≦15μm、ガラスクラッドに対して0.7%から1.5%の最大相対屈折率差分Δ1MAX、および1550nmの波長で50μm2と150μm2の間のLP01モードの有効面積を有し、1550nmの波長でX数のLPモードを有する光信号の伝搬および伝送を支持し、Xは、1550nmの波長で、1より大きく20以下の整数である、ガラスコア、および
(ii)前記ガラスコアを取り囲み、直接隣接したガラスクラッド、
を備え、
前記ガラスコアは、Δ1MAX>Δ4MAXとなるような最大相対屈折率Δ1MAXを有する、光ファイバ。 - 前記コアが内側クラッドおよび外側クラッドにより取り囲まれており、該内側クラッドが純粋なシリカよりも大きい相対屈折率差分を有する、請求項2記載の光ファイバ。
- 前記コアが内側クラッドおよび外側クラッドにより取り囲まれており、該内側クラッドが該外側クラッドよりも大きい屈折率を有し、前記コア中のAl2O3の濃度が6%と10%の間であることが好ましい、請求項2または3記載の光ファイバ。
- 前記コアの屈折率プロファイルが、(i)約2.0μm超のLP11モードの理論カットオフ波長および1550nmで110μm2超のLP01の有効面積;および/または(ii)約2.5μm超のLP11モードの理論カットオフ波長を提供するように構成されている、請求項1から4いずれか1項記載の光ファイバ。
- ステップ型屈折率プロファイルを有する、請求項1から5いずれか1項記載の光ファイバ。
- 前記ファイバが一次被覆および二次被覆を備え、該一次被覆が約0.35MPa未満のその場弾性率を有し、該二次被覆が、前記一次被覆を取り囲み、1200MPa超のその場弾性率を有する、請求項1から6いずれか1項記載の光ファイバ。
- 光増幅器において、
(i)請求項1から7いずれか1項記載の光ファイバ、および
(ii)前記光ファイバに光学的に結合された少なくとも1つのポンプ光源、および光信号を前記光ファイバに提供するための該光ファイバに結合された少なくとも1つの光カプラー、
を備えた光増幅器。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201261585896P | 2012-01-12 | 2012-01-12 | |
US61/585,896 | 2012-01-12 | ||
PCT/US2013/020610 WO2013106295A1 (en) | 2012-01-12 | 2013-01-08 | FEW MODE OPTICAL FIBERS FOR Er DOPED AMPLIFIERS, AND AMPLIFIERS USING SUCH |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2015507361A true JP2015507361A (ja) | 2015-03-05 |
JP6146590B2 JP6146590B2 (ja) | 2017-06-14 |
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JP2014552247A Expired - Fee Related JP6146590B2 (ja) | 2012-01-12 | 2013-01-08 | Erドープト増幅器のためのフューモード光ファイバ、およびそれを使用した増幅器 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8848285B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2802909A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6146590B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20140114866A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN104185804B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2013106295A1 (ja) |
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JP2018052762A (ja) * | 2016-09-27 | 2018-04-05 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | 光ファイバ用被覆材料、被覆光ファイバ、及び被覆光ファイバの製造方法 |
KR101968846B1 (ko) * | 2017-11-29 | 2019-04-12 | 한국광기술원 | 수모드 광섬유를 이용한 소형 무편광기 |
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JP2017041515A (ja) * | 2015-08-18 | 2017-02-23 | 株式会社フジクラ | 増幅用光ファイバ及びそれを用いた光ファイバ増幅器 |
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JP6146590B2 (ja) | 2017-06-14 |
CN104185804A (zh) | 2014-12-03 |
US8848285B2 (en) | 2014-09-30 |
CN104185804B (zh) | 2019-03-15 |
KR20140114866A (ko) | 2014-09-29 |
US20130182314A1 (en) | 2013-07-18 |
EP2802909A1 (en) | 2014-11-19 |
WO2013106295A1 (en) | 2013-07-18 |
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