JP2015502973A - 新規なラパマイシン類似体 - Google Patents
新規なラパマイシン類似体 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2015502973A JP2015502973A JP2014548200A JP2014548200A JP2015502973A JP 2015502973 A JP2015502973 A JP 2015502973A JP 2014548200 A JP2014548200 A JP 2014548200A JP 2014548200 A JP2014548200 A JP 2014548200A JP 2015502973 A JP2015502973 A JP 2015502973A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- rapamycin
- compound
- acid
- lupus
- formula
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- QFJCIRLUMZQUOT-HPLJOQBZSA-N sirolimus Chemical class C1C[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@@H]2CCCCN2C(=O)C(=O)[C@](O)(O2)[C@H](C)CC[C@H]2C[C@H](OC)/C(C)=C/C=C/C=C/[C@@H](C)C[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](OC)[C@H](O)/C(C)=C/[C@@H](C)C(=O)C1 QFJCIRLUMZQUOT-HPLJOQBZSA-N 0.000 title claims description 119
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- ZAHRKKWIAAJSAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N rapamycin Natural products COCC(O)C(=C/C(C)C(=O)CC(OC(=O)C1CCCCN1C(=O)C(=O)C2(O)OC(CC(OC)C(=CC=CC=CC(C)CC(C)C(=O)C)C)CCC2C)C(C)CC3CCC(O)C(C3)OC)C ZAHRKKWIAAJSAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 109
- 229960002930 sirolimus Drugs 0.000 claims description 109
- 201000006417 multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 206010025135 lupus erythematosus Diseases 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 101150042851 rapK gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930001119 polyketide Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003881 polyketide derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 31
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 21
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 18
- 201000000596 systemic lupus erythematosus Diseases 0.000 description 18
- 102000013530 TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases Human genes 0.000 description 17
- 108010065917 TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases Proteins 0.000 description 17
- CBPNZQVSJQDFBE-FUXHJELOSA-N Temsirolimus Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](OC(=O)C(C)(CO)CO)[C@H](OC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@@H]2CCCCN2C(=O)C(=O)[C@](O)(O2)[C@H](C)CC[C@H]2C[C@H](OC)/C(C)=C/C=C/C=C/[C@@H](C)C[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](OC)[C@H](O)/C(C)=C/[C@@H](C)C(=O)C1 CBPNZQVSJQDFBE-FUXHJELOSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229960000235 temsirolimus Drugs 0.000 description 16
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 210000001744 T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 15
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 15
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 15
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 15
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 15
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 13
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 101710111747 Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP12 Proteins 0.000 description 12
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 241000187391 Streptomyces hygroscopicus Species 0.000 description 12
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 10
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 10
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- -1 sphingosine monophosphate Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 8
- 229960000556 fingolimod Drugs 0.000 description 8
- KKGQTZUTZRNORY-UHFFFAOYSA-N fingolimod Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(CCC(N)(CO)CO)C=C1 KKGQTZUTZRNORY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 8
- JESWDXIHOJGWBP-RRKCRQDMSA-N (1s,3r,4r)-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C[C@H]2[C@H](C(=O)O)C[C@@H]1C2 JESWDXIHOJGWBP-RRKCRQDMSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 210000003719 b-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 7
- JESWDXIHOJGWBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N norbornane-2-carboxylic acid Natural products C1CC2C(C(=O)O)CC1C2 JESWDXIHOJGWBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229940068196 placebo Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 239000000902 placebo Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 7
- QFJCIRLUMZQUOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N temsirolimus Natural products C1CC(O)C(OC)CC1CC(C)C1OC(=O)C2CCCCN2C(=O)C(=O)C(O)(O2)C(C)CCC2CC(OC)C(C)=CC=CC=CC(C)CC(C)C(=O)C(OC)C(O)C(C)=CC(C)C(=O)C1 QFJCIRLUMZQUOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 102100033350 ATP-dependent translocase ABCB1 Human genes 0.000 description 6
- CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclophosphamide Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)P1(=O)NCCCO1 CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WZUVPPKBWHMQCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Haematoxylin Chemical compound C12=CC(O)=C(O)C=C2CC2(O)C1C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1OC2 WZUVPPKBWHMQCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 208000031226 Hyperlipidaemia Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 102000000521 Immunophilins Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108010016648 Immunophilins Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 108010027179 Tacrolimus Binding Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 102000018679 Tacrolimus Binding Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 6
- XZNUGFQTQHRASN-XQENGBIVSA-N apramycin Chemical compound O([C@H]1O[C@@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](O[C@H]2C[C@H]1N)O[C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](N)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)NC)[C@@H]1[C@@H](N)C[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O XZNUGFQTQHRASN-XQENGBIVSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229950006334 apramycin Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229960004397 cyclophosphamide Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001434 glomerular Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229960004618 prednisone Drugs 0.000 description 6
- XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N prednisone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 208000023275 Autoimmune disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 208000023105 Huntington disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 102100020739 Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP4 Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 5
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009266 disease activity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000011532 immunohistochemical staining Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001506 immunosuppresive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229960005027 natalizumab Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 230000004770 neurodegeneration Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000013612 plasmid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000306 recurrent effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 5
- 108010067247 tacrolimus binding protein 4 Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- JESWDXIHOJGWBP-XVMARJQXSA-N (1s,3s,4r)-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C[C@H]2[C@@H](C(=O)O)C[C@@H]1C2 JESWDXIHOJGWBP-XVMARJQXSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000005777 Lupus Nephritis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 102000008135 Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010035196 Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 4
- 208000018737 Parkinson disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 102000009658 Peptidylprolyl Isomerase Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010020062 Peptidylprolyl Isomerase Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 108091008611 Protein Kinase B Proteins 0.000 description 4
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 208000004921 cutaneous lupus erythematosus Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229960001375 lactose Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000013425 morphometry Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000324 neuroprotective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000003289 regulatory T cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 229960004641 rituximab Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 201000008628 secondary progressive multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium acetate Chemical compound N.CC(O)=O USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005695 Ammonium acetate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 102000004328 Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010081668 Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 208000016192 Demyelinating disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108010072051 Glatiramer Acetate Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 206010062016 Immunosuppression Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 102100026720 Interferon beta Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 3
- QJJXYPPXXYFBGM-LFZNUXCKSA-N Tacrolimus Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC)C[C@@H]1\C=C(/C)[C@@H]1[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)CC(=O)[C@H](CC=C)/C=C(C)/C[C@H](C)C[C@H](OC)[C@H]([C@H](C[C@H]2C)OC)O[C@@]2(O)C(=O)C(=O)N2CCCC[C@H]2C(=O)O1 QJJXYPPXXYFBGM-LFZNUXCKSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019257 ammonium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940043376 ammonium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 206010003246 arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003246 corticosteroid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000025688 early-onset autosomal dominant Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000015756 familial Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940124302 mTOR inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000003628 mammalian target of rapamycin inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 3
- KKZJGLLVHKMTCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N mitoxantrone Chemical compound O=C1C2=C(O)C=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(NCCNCCO)=CC=C2NCCNCCO KKZJGLLVHKMTCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960001156 mitoxantrone Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000010172 mouse model Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229960004866 mycophenolate mofetil Drugs 0.000 description 3
- RTGDFNSFWBGLEC-SYZQJQIISA-N mycophenolate mofetil Chemical compound COC1=C(C)C=2COC(=O)C=2C(O)=C1C\C=C(/C)CCC(=O)OCCN1CCOCC1 RTGDFNSFWBGLEC-SYZQJQIISA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960000210 nalidixic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- MHWLWQUZZRMNGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N nalidixic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C)N=C2N(CC)C=C(C(O)=O)C(=O)C2=C1 MHWLWQUZZRMNGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 201000008383 nephritis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000015122 neurodegenerative disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013587 production medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- QJJXYPPXXYFBGM-SHYZHZOCSA-N tacrolimus Natural products CO[C@H]1C[C@H](CC[C@@H]1O)C=C(C)[C@H]2OC(=O)[C@H]3CCCCN3C(=O)C(=O)[C@@]4(O)O[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@H]4C)OC)[C@@H](C[C@H](C)CC(=C[C@@H](CC=C)C(=O)C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C)C)OC QJJXYPPXXYFBGM-SHYZHZOCSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 3
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PLRACCBDVIHHLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine Chemical compound C1N(C)CCC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 PLRACCBDVIHHLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHRSUDSXCMQTMA-PJHHCJLFSA-N 6alpha-methylprednisolone Chemical compound C([C@@]12C)=CC(=O)C=C1[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)C[C@]2(C)[C@@](O)(C(=O)CO)CC[C@H]21 VHRSUDSXCMQTMA-PJHHCJLFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000032116 Autoimmune Experimental Encephalomyelitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229920002785 Croscarmellose sodium Polymers 0.000 description 2
- PMATZTZNYRCHOR-CGLBZJNRSA-N Cyclosporin A Chemical compound CC[C@@H]1NC(=O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](C)C\C=C\C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C1=O PMATZTZNYRCHOR-CGLBZJNRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010036949 Cyclosporine Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010012305 Demyelination Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000006926 Discoid Lupus Erythematosus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 2
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010017533 Fungal infection Diseases 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108090000467 Interferon-beta Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000000588 Interleukin-2 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010002350 Interleukin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 235000019766 L-Lysine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000031888 Mycoses Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108091007960 PI3Ks Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000003993 Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000430 Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000012412 Presenilin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010036933 Presenilin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000007400 Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000009738 Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010034782 Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006044 T cell activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010052779 Transplant rejections Diseases 0.000 description 2
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960000548 alemtuzumab Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 102000004139 alpha-Amylases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000637 alpha-Amylases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229940024171 alpha-amylase Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003376 axonal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960002170 azathioprine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- LMEKQMALGUDUQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N azathioprine Chemical compound CN1C=NC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1SC1=NC=NC2=C1NC=N2 LMEKQMALGUDUQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012496 blank sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004663 cell proliferation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000007118 chronic progressive multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229960001265 ciclosporin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000021615 conjugation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960001334 corticosteroids Drugs 0.000 description 2
- DDRJAANPRJIHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N creatinine Chemical compound CN1CC(=O)NC1=N DDRJAANPRJIHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000287 crude extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930182912 cyclosporin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000000824 cytostatic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001085 cytostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000002491 encephalomyelitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000012997 experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 229960004171 hydroxychloroquine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940071676 hydroxypropylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000008629 immune suppression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003907 kidney function Effects 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004698 lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 210000001700 mitochondrial membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002552 multiple reaction monitoring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000027405 negative regulation of phosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000014511 neuron projection development Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004112 neuroprotection Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- DIVDFFZHCJEHGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidopamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CC(O)=C(O)C=C1O DIVDFFZHCJEHGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036470 plasma concentration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940069328 povidone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010036807 progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000001474 proteinuria Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- QEVHRUUCFGRFIF-MDEJGZGSSA-N reserpine Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H]2C[C@@H]3C4=C(C5=CC=C(OC)C=C5N4)CCN3C[C@H]2C1)C(=O)OC)OC)C(=O)C1=CC(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 QEVHRUUCFGRFIF-MDEJGZGSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008109 sodium starch glycolate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003109 sodium starch glycolate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940079832 sodium starch glycolate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940032147 starch Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 102000013498 tau Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010026424 tau Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229960000331 teriflunomide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- UTNUDOFZCWSZMS-YFHOEESVSA-N teriflunomide Chemical compound C\C(O)=C(/C#N)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 UTNUDOFZCWSZMS-YFHOEESVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010200 validation analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008215 water for injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- WWUZIQQURGPMPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N (-)-D-erythro-Sphingosine Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCC=CC(O)C(N)CO WWUZIQQURGPMPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VKZRWSNIWNFCIQ-WDSKDSINSA-N (2s)-2-[2-[[(1s)-1,2-dicarboxyethyl]amino]ethylamino]butanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NCCN[C@H](C(O)=O)CC(O)=O VKZRWSNIWNFCIQ-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLOCGHYTXIINAI-XKUOMLDTSA-N (2s)-2-amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid;(2s)-2-aminopentanedioic acid;(2s)-2-aminopropanoic acid;(2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O.NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O.OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O.OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 YLOCGHYTXIINAI-XKUOMLDTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHTVZRBIWZFKQO-AWEZNQCLSA-N (S)-chloroquine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C2C(N[C@@H](C)CCCN(CC)CC)=CC=NC2=C1 WHTVZRBIWZFKQO-AWEZNQCLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWYVPFMHMJIBHE-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-2-hydroxybut-2-enedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C(\O)C(O)=O UWYVPFMHMJIBHE-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKMWKBLSFKFYGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-behenoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO OKMWKBLSFKFYGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNETULKMXZVUST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 LNETULKMXZVUST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-PPJXEINESA-N 2-phenylacetic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-PPJXEINESA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101710169336 5'-deoxyadenosine deaminase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100036664 Adenosine deaminase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010001580 Albuminuria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WSVLPVUVIUVCRA-KPKNDVKVSA-N Alpha-lactose monohydrate Chemical compound O.O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O WSVLPVUVIUVCRA-KPKNDVKVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100026882 Alpha-synuclein Human genes 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000006820 Arthralgia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aspirin Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010003694 Atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100022005 B-lymphocyte antigen CD20 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004322 Butylated hydroxytoluene Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100024217 CAMPATH-1 antigen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- VYLJAYXZTOTZRR-BTPDVQIOSA-N CC(C)(O)[C@H]1CC[C@@]2(C)[C@H]1CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]2[C@@]3(C)CCCC(C)(C)[C@@H]3[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@]12C Chemical compound CC(C)(O)[C@H]1CC[C@@]2(C)[C@H]1CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]2[C@@]3(C)CCCC(C)(C)[C@@H]3[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@]12C VYLJAYXZTOTZRR-BTPDVQIOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010065524 CD52 Antigen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010048610 Cardiotoxicity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000001327 Chemokine CCL5 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010055166 Chemokine CCL5 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108030006941 Chorismatases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- PTOAARAWEBMLNO-KVQBGUIXSA-N Cladribine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC(Cl)=NC=2N1[C@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 PTOAARAWEBMLNO-KVQBGUIXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000304337 Cuminum cyminum Species 0.000 description 1
- NZNMSOFKMUBTKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexanecarboxylic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1CCCCC1 NZNMSOFKMUBTKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000009011 Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inhibitors Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000002004 Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010015742 Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System Proteins 0.000 description 1
- MQJKPEGWNLWLTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dapsone Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 MQJKPEGWNLWLTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101710088194 Dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010012289 Dementia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000059 Dyspnea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010013975 Dyspnoeas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000010201 Exanthema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010018341 Gliosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000006395 Globulins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010044091 Globulins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000009329 Graft vs Host Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100034051 Heat shock protein HSP 90-alpha Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000029433 Herpesviridae infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004705 High-molecular-weight polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101000897405 Homo sapiens B-lymphocyte antigen CD20 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001016865 Homo sapiens Heat shock protein HSP 90-alpha Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001054334 Homo sapiens Interferon beta Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000932178 Homo sapiens Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000878253 Homo sapiens Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP5 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000914514 Homo sapiens T-cell-specific surface glycoprotein CD28 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ibuprofen Chemical compound CC(C)CC1=CC=C(C(C)C(O)=O)C=C1 HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010022004 Influenza like illness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010022095 Injection Site reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010008212 Integrin alpha4beta1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010005716 Interferon beta-1a Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010005714 Interferon beta-1b Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000010789 Interleukin-2 Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010038453 Interleukin-2 Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004195 Isomerases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000769 Isomerases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- QAQJMLQRFWZOBN-LAUBAEHRSA-N L-ascorbyl-6-palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O QAQJMLQRFWZOBN-LAUBAEHRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011786 L-ascorbyl-6-palmitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVHLGVCQOALMSV-JEDNCBNOSA-N L-lysine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O BVHLGVCQOALMSV-JEDNCBNOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N L-methotrexate Chemical compound C=1N=C2N=C(N)N=C(N)C2=NC=1CN(C)C1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010050551 Lupus-like syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010047230 Member 1 Subfamily B ATP Binding Cassette Transporter Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 201000009906 Meningitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241001529936 Murinae Species 0.000 description 1
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N N-methylglucamine Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000007561 NF-E2-Related Factor 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010071382 NF-E2-Related Factor 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- CMWTZPSULFXXJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naproxen Natural products C1=C(C(C)C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 CMWTZPSULFXXJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010028813 Nausea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100023195 Nephrin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000007117 Oral Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010033661 Pancytopenia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100027913 Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP1A Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710111682 Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP1A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100037026 Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP5 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100036037 Podocin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710162479 Podocin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000604 Polyethylene Glycol 200 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010021757 Polynucleotide 5'-Hydroxyl-Kinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000008422 Polynucleotide 5'-hydroxyl-kinase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010060862 Prostate cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000236 Prostatic Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000009516 Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010009341 Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000005765 Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt Human genes 0.000 description 1
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010057190 Respiratory tract infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010041660 Splenomegaly Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000187747 Streptomyces Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000187180 Streptomyces sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006052 T cell proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102100027213 T-cell-specific surface glycoprotein CD28 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000003627 TRPC1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150017559 TRPC1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- TZIZWYVVGLXXFV-FLRHRWPCSA-N Triamcinolone hexacetonide Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H]3OC(C)(C)O[C@@]3(C(=O)COC(=O)CC(C)(C)C)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O TZIZWYVVGLXXFV-FLRHRWPCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010046306 Upper respiratory tract infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] hydrogen phosphate Polymers Cc1cn(C2CC(OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)C(COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3CO)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)O2)c(=O)[nH]c1=O JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLIJUKVKOIMPKW-BTVCFUMJSA-N [O].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O Chemical compound [O].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O XLIJUKVKOIMPKW-BTVCFUMJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001594 aberrant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- FHEAIOHRHQGZPC-KIWGSFCNSA-N acetic acid;(2s)-2-amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid;(2s)-2-aminopentanedioic acid;(2s)-2-aminopropanoic acid;(2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O.C[C@H](N)C(O)=O.NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O.OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O.OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FHEAIOHRHQGZPC-KIWGSFCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001138 acetylsalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000172 allergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108090000185 alpha-Synuclein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003708 ampul Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003444 anaesthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004977 anhydrous lactose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000843 anti-fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000947 anti-immunosuppressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009175 antibody therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000002399 aphthous stomatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010385 ascorbyl palmitate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000037875 astrocytosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007341 astrogliosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000010668 atopic eczema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000037444 atrophy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001363 autoimmune Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003270 belimumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- JUHORIMYRDESRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzathine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CNCCNCC1=CC=CC=C1 JUHORIMYRDESRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004365 benzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000975 bioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004166 bioassay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003124 biologic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036765 blood level Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940046731 calcineurin inhibitors Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ROJMAHHOFDIQTI-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate;hydron;piperazine Chemical compound [Ca+2].C1CNCCN1.OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC([O-])=O ROJMAHHOFDIQTI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940063834 carboxymethylcellulose sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000259 cardiotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003915 cell function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010261 cell growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013592 cell lysate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035605 chemotaxis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005091 chloramphenicol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WIIZWVCIJKGZOK-RKDXNWHRSA-N chloramphenicol Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(=O)N[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 WIIZWVCIJKGZOK-RKDXNWHRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VDANGULDQQJODZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroprocaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1Cl VDANGULDQQJODZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002023 chloroprocaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003677 chloroquine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WHTVZRBIWZFKQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroquine Natural products ClC1=CC=C2C(NC(C)CCCN(CC)CC)=CC=NC2=C1 WHTVZRBIWZFKQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000013375 chromatographic separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000011830 chronic cutaneous lupus erythematosus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037976 chronic inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037893 chronic inflammatory disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960002436 cladribine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011260 co-administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007891 compressed tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012050 conventional carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940038717 copaxone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000029078 coronary artery disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940109239 creatinine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001681 croscarmellose sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000913 crospovidone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010947 crosslinked sodium carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000024389 cytopenia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000433 cytotoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001472 cytotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000860 dapsone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002498 deadly effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000517 death Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004443 dendritic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000779 depleting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001212 derivatisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003957 dexamethasone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N dexamethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019700 dicalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043237 diethanolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UFIVEPVSAGBUSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroorotic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CC(=O)NC(=O)N1 UFIVEPVSAGBUSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000010339 dilation Effects 0.000 description 1
- LDCRTTXIJACKKU-ONEGZZNKSA-N dimethyl fumarate Chemical compound COC(=O)\C=C\C(=O)OC LDCRTTXIJACKKU-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004419 dimethyl fumarate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000009509 drug development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007876 drug discovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002651 drug therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000004997 drug-induced lupus erythematosus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004064 dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008482 dysregulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004520 electroporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000132 electrospray ionisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003974 emollient agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YQGOJNYOYNNSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N eosin Chemical compound [Na+].OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=C2C=C(Br)C(=O)C(Br)=C2OC2=C(Br)C(O)=C(Br)C=C21 YQGOJNYOYNNSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229940012017 ethylenediamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000005884 exanthem Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013613 expression plasmid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003176 fibrotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HQVFCQRVQFYGRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formic acid;hydrate Chemical compound O.OC=O HQVFCQRVQFYGRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002598 fumaric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003193 general anesthetic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004602 germ cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940042385 glatiramer Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003776 glatiramer acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000005017 glioblastoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002989 glutamic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940049654 glyceryl behenate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000024908 graft versus host disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000020 growth cone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100000869 headache Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003862 health status Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036732 histological change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012735 histological processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- VYLJAYXZTOTZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hopane-6alpha,7beta,22-triol Natural products C12CCC3C4(C)CCCC(C)(C)C4C(O)C(O)C3(C)C1(C)CCC1C2(C)CCC1C(C)(O)C VYLJAYXZTOTZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940071870 hydroiodic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008309 hydrophilic cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- XXSMGPRMXLTPCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxychloroquine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C2C(NC(C)CCCN(CCO)CC)=CC=NC2=C1 XXSMGPRMXLTPCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002102 hyperpolarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003943 hypromellose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001680 ibuprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012729 immediate-release (IR) formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002519 immonomodulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008076 immune mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003053 immunization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002649 immunization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002480 immunoprotective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003444 immunosuppressant agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001861 immunosuppressant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003018 immunosuppressive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002650 immunosuppressive therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005918 in vitro anti-tumor Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003701 inert diluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002458 infectious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004969 inflammatory cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000027866 inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004461 interferon beta-1a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003161 interferon beta-1b Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001388 interferon-beta Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000031891 intestinal absorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010226 intestinal metabolism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007927 intramuscular injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010255 intramuscular injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SBUJHOSQTJFQJX-NOAMYHISSA-N kanamycin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CN)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N SBUJHOSQTJFQJX-NOAMYHISSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000318 kanamycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930027917 kanamycin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930182823 kanamycin A Natural products 0.000 description 1
- BJHIKXHVCXFQLS-UYFOZJQFSA-N keto-D-fructose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(=O)CO BJHIKXHVCXFQLS-UYFOZJQFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HXEACLLIILLPRG-RXMQYKEDSA-N l-pipecolic acid Natural products OC(=O)[C@H]1CCCCN1 HXEACLLIILLPRG-RXMQYKEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001021 lactose monohydrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004577 laquinimod Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GKWPCEFFIHSJOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N laquinimod Chemical compound OC=1C2=C(Cl)C=CC=C2N(C)C(=O)C=1C(=O)N(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 GKWPCEFFIHSJOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000032839 leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000265 leukocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009630 liquid culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000019423 liver disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005976 liver dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008176 lyophilized powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003511 macrogol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000002540 macrophage Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009115 maintenance therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940099690 malic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002483 medication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940064748 medrol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002175 menstrual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000901 mepacrine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000485 methotrexate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229960004584 methylprednisolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002438 mitochondrial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007932 molded tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001616 monocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003562 morphometric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036457 multidrug resistance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002703 mutagenesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000350 mutagenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 108010064578 myelin proteolipid protein (139-151) Proteins 0.000 description 1
- KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C21 KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002009 naproxen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-N naproxen Chemical compound C1=C([C@H](C)C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008693 nausea Effects 0.000 description 1
- MRWXACSTFXYYMV-FDDDBJFASA-N nebularine Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC=C2N=C1 MRWXACSTFXYYMV-FDDDBJFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010057887 neonatal lupus erythematosus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010027531 nephrin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000000653 nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009251 neurologic dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015015 neurological dysfunction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000926 neurological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009689 neuronal regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000001119 neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007823 neuropathy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011824 nuclear material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950005751 ocrelizumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002450 ofatumumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003883 ointment base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004248 oligodendroglia Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002018 overexpression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 101710135378 pH 6 antigen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WLJNZVDCPSBLRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pamoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=C(C=3O)C(=O)O)=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=CC2=C1 WLJNZVDCPSBLRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007310 pathophysiology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000033808 peripheral neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127557 pharmaceutical product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002831 pharmacologic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- WTJKGGKOPKCXLL-RRHRGVEJSA-N phosphatidylcholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC WTJKGGKOPKCXLL-RRHRGVEJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000026731 phosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006366 phosphorylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000008423 pleurisy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000000830 polyketide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000244 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940068968 polysorbate 80 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013809 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000523 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005205 prednisolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N prednisolone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002953 preparative HPLC Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010063401 primary progressive multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N procaine Chemical class CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001500 prolyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])(C(=O)[*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004224 protection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000012846 protein folding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004850 protein–protein interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002212 purine nucleoside Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GPKJTRJOBQGKQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinacrine Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C=C2C(NC(C)CCCN(CC)CC)=C(C=CC(Cl)=C3)C3=NC2=C1 GPKJTRJOBQGKQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010037844 rash Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009790 rate-determining step (RDS) Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940075993 receptor modulator Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037803 restenosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009094 second-line therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000013220 shortness of breath Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000019491 signal transduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000028070 sporulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013222 sprague-dawley male rat Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005477 standard model Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004274 stearic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003270 steroid hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000011834 subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001967 tacrolimus Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N tannic acid Chemical class OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009095 third-line therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940100611 topical cream Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940100615 topical ointment Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011269 treatment regimen Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004221 triamcinolone hexacetonide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000005671 trienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000005239 tubule Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940079023 tysabri Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000019553 vascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001262 western blot Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D498/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D498/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in which the condensed system contains three hetero rings
- C07D498/16—Peri-condensed systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/4353—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/436—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems the heterocyclic ring system containing a six-membered ring having oxygen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. rapamycin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D498/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D498/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in which the condensed system contains three hetero rings
- C07D498/18—Bridged systems
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、新規なラパマイシン類似体、その製造法ならびに特に、ループスおよび/または多発性硬化症(MS)を処置するための治療へのその使用に関する。
ループスは、腎臓を含む多くの臓器が影響を受け得る多系統自己免疫疾患である。ループスは、その病態生理が、複数の自己抗原、特に核起源のものに対して向けられた自己抗体の産生により現れる慢性炎症性疾患である。免疫系のこの調節不全は、自己寛容の喪失をもたらし、T細胞とB細胞の両方により媒介される(Reddy et al, Arthritis Research & Therapy, 2008, 10: R127;およびこの文献中の参考文献)。ループスの処置のために承認された医薬品はほとんどない(Francis & Perl, 2009; Mok, 2010)。これらには、プレドニゾン(再燃および維持療法)、ヒドロキシクロロキン(円板状ループスおよびSLE)、アスピリン(関節炎および胸膜炎)、トリアムシノロンヘキサセトニド(円板状ループス)およびごく最近ではベンリスタ(SLE)が含まれる。さらに、アザチオプリン(副腎皮質ステロイド節約剤(corticosteroid sparing agent))、より積極的なレジメンでは、シクロホスファミド、ミコフェノール酸モフェチル、またはシクロスポリンおよびタクロリムスなどのカルシニューリン阻害剤のバリエーションと組み合わせた副腎皮質ステロイドを含むいくつかの他の剤が定期的に処方される(Mok, 2010)。進行性多巣性白質脳症感染との潜在的関連を通してリツキシマブについて安全性への懸念が引き起こされているが、上に列挙される剤に不耐性または不応性の患者のために、静注用免疫グロブリンおよびB細胞枯渇剤(depleting agent)リツキシマブを含むいくつかの生物学的剤が利用されている。
冠詞「a」および「an」は本明細書においてその冠詞の文法上の目的語の一つまたは複数(すなわち、少なくとも一つ)を指すために使用される。例として、「類似体(an analogue)」は、1種の類似体または複数の類似体を意味する。
本発明の化合物は、ラパマイシンとの構造的関連性にもかかわらず、驚くほど異なる薬理学的プロファイルを示す。特に、本発明の化合物は、ラパマイシンまたは特定の公知の類似体と比べて、短い半減期および反復投与後の有意に低下した脂質レベルを示し、ラパマイシンと比べて高いバイオアベイラビリティ、増加した細胞膜透過性および減少した流出を示すと予想され、P-gpの基質としてより不適であり得る。
-ラパマイシンおよび他の類似体と類似のまたはこれらより大きい効力を有する、mTORの良好な阻害(S6キナーゼのリン酸化の阻害により測定される)(実施例3参照);
-ラパマイシンと比べて短い半減期(ラットでの試験に基づく、実施例4参照);および
-ラパマイシン類似体CCI-779と同様の有効性に必要なレベルでの反復経口投与後の高脂血症発生率の低下(マウスでの試験に基づく、実施例5参照)。
-神経保護効果の増加につながる、ラパマイシンよりも強力なFKBP12の阻害
を含む。
をrapK遺伝子またはそのホモログを除去または不活性化するように遺伝子改変したラパマイシン産生株に供給することにより、直接発酵産物として産生され得る化合物であって
式中、R1はH、またはC1-6アルキル基、例えば、メチルもしくはエチルなどのアルキル基を表す。
をrapK遺伝子またはそのホモログを除去または不活性化するために遺伝子改変したラパマイシン産生株に供給する工程と;(ii)本発明の化合物を単離および精製する工程と、を含む方法であって、
式中、R1はHまたはアルキル基を表す。
当業者は、以下に記載するものおよびGallant-Haindnerら、2000およびTrepanierら、1998およびこれらの文献中の参考文献を含むがそれに限定されるわけではない、当業者に知られているインビボおよびインビトロ法を使用して本発明の化合物の薬物動態およびバイオアベイラビリティを決定することができるだろう。化合物のバイオアベイラビリティは、その各々が本明細書において実施例に記載されるインビトロ試験により決定され得るいくつかの因子(例えば、水溶性、細胞膜透過性、タンパク質結合および代謝の程度ならびに安定性)により決定され、これらの因子の一つまたは複数の改善が化合物のバイオアベイラビリティの改善につながることが当業者により認識されるだろう。あるいは、本発明の化合物のバイオアベイラビリティは、以下または本明細書において実施例により詳細に記載されるインビボ法を使用して測定され得る。
材料
特に明示しない限り、以下の実施例に使用する全ての試薬は、商業的供給源から得た。
S.ハイグロスコピクスBIOT-4010またはMG2-10を、28℃で培地1寒天平板上に維持した(以下参照)。培地1上で培養後に胞子ストックを調製し、蒸留水中20%w/vグリセロール:10%w/v乳糖中に保存し、-80℃で保管した。凍結ストック0.1mLを250mLフラスコ中の50mL培地2(以下参照)に接種することにより栄養培地を調製した。培地を28℃、300rpmで36〜48時間インキュベートした。
栄養培地を培地3に2.5〜5%v/vで接種した。26℃、300rpmで6〜7日間培養を行った。
(1R,2R,4S)-ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタン-2-カルボン酸、(1R,2S,4S)-ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタン-2-カルボン酸または(1R*,2R*,4S*)-ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタン-2-カルボン酸((±)2-エキソ-ノルボルナンカルボン酸としても知られている)の供給/添加を接種24〜48時間後に行い、特に明示しない限り1〜2mM最終濃度で供給した。
滅菌前に、Sigmaα-アミラーゼ(BAN250)0.4mLを培地1Lに添加した。培地を121℃で20分間滅菌した。滅菌後、無菌40%フルクトース0.35mLおよびL-リジン0.10mL(水中140mg/mL、濾過滅菌)を各7mLに添加した。
培地をpH6.0に調整し、0.4mL/Lα-アミラーゼ(Sigma A7595-液体、>250単位/g)を添加し、培地を121℃で30分間滅菌した。オートクレーブ処理後、d-フルクトース(20g/Lまで)およびl-リジン(塩酸塩)(2g/Lまで)を添加した。
方法A
注入量:0.005〜0.1mL(感度に応じて必要な量)。HPLCを、Agilent「Spherisorb」「Rapid Resolution」カートリッジSB C8、3ミクロン、30mm×2.1mmで、
移動相A:0.01%純水中ギ酸
移動相B:0.01%アセトニトリル中ギ酸
流速:1mL/分
の移動相を流して行った。
注入量:0.02mL。HPLCを、3ミクロンBDS C18 Hypersil(ThermoHypersil-Keystone Ltd)カラム、150×4.6mmで、50℃に維持し、
移動相A:アセトニトリル(100mL)、トリフルオロ酢酸(1mL)、脱イオン水で1Lにした1M酢酸アンモニウム(10mL)。
移動相B:脱イオン水(100mL)、トリフルオロ酢酸(1mL)、アセトニトリルで1Lにした1M酢酸アンモニウム(10mL)。
流速:1mL/分
の移動相を流して行った。
HPLCシステムはAgilent HP1100を含み、3ミクロンBDS C18 Hypersil(ThermoHypersil-Keystone Ltd)カラム、150×4.6mmで、40℃に維持し、
移動相A:脱イオン水。
移動相B:アセトニトリル。
流速:1mL/分
の移動相を流して行った。
注入量:0.025mL。HPLCを、3ミクロンGemini NX C18(Phenomenex)カラム、150×4.6mmで、50℃に維持し、
移動相A:ギ酸(0.1%)を含む脱イオン水。
移動相B:ギ酸(0.1%)を含むアセトニトリル
流速:1mL/分
の移動相を流して行った。
移動相A 10mM酢酸アンモニウム/水
移動相B ACN
カラム FluoroSep-RP Phenyl HS、50×2.1mm、5 m
カラム温度 周囲
オートサンプラー針洗浄溶液 10%ACN/水中0.5%ギ酸
注入量 0.012ml
オートサンプラー温度 10℃
WYE-126657保持時間 3.8分。
IS(WAY-130779)保持時間 3.8分。
合計実行時間6.7分。
勾配プログラム
質量分析条件
Sciex API 4000(シリアル番号:V09300509)Batman
実験:MRM(多重反応モニタリング)
・(M+NH4)+は親イオンである。
S. ハイグロスコピクスMG2-10を生成するための方法論については、国際公開公報第2004/007709号の実施例2を参照する。この株をBIOT-4010の代わりに使用して、形質転換後、pLL158などのrapIJMNOLを発現するベクターを用いて標準的プロトコルを使用して、37R-ヒドロキシノルボルニルラパマイシンを生成することができる(国際公開公報第2006/016167号、Gregory et al., 2012)。
。得られた1.5kbp PCR産物をT4ポリヌクレオチドキナーゼで処理し、EcoRVで消化し脱リン酸化したpLitmus28にクローニングし、クローニングPCR産物を配列決定した。このプラスミドからの1.5kbp Mfel-BglIIフラグメントを切除し、pLitmus28-4.2の2.3kbp Mfel-BglIIフラグメントを置換するために使用した。コンストラクトを完成させるために、このプラスミドの3.3kbp Mfel-HindIIIフラグメントを同様に消化したpLitmus28-7.3に連結した。最後に、欠失コンストラクトをHindIII/Xbalフラグメントとして接合ストレプトマイセスベクターpKC1132に移植した(Bierman et al., 1992)。最終コンストラクトをpSG3998と命名した。
1.1 発酵および37R-ヒドロキシノルボルニルラパマイシンの単離
液体培養(小規模)
BIOT-4010の単一寒天プラグ(agar plug)を使用してフォーム栓(foam bung)で塞いだFalconチューブ(50mL)中のRapV7種培地(7mL)に接種し、28℃および300rpm(2.5cm行程)で48時間培養した。MD6産生培地(7mL)に大口径チップを使用してこの種培地(0.5mL)を接種し、26℃および300rpm(2.5cmスロー)で6日間発酵させた。(1R,2R,4S)-ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタン-2-カルボン酸、(1R,2S,4S)-ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタン-2-カルボン酸または(1R*,2R*,4S*)-ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタン-2-カルボン酸((±)2-エキソ-ノルボルナンカルボン酸としても知られている)を24時間培養後に産生培地に添加した。供給材を典型的にはメタノール中0.32Mストック溶液として調製し、50μLを各チューブに添加して2mMの最終濃度を得た。
発酵ブロスを遠心分離(3000rpm、30分)により清澄化し、全物質の5%未満を含有する場合、上清を捨てた。細胞ペーストをアセトニトリル(2体積)に懸濁し、室温で1時間攪拌した。得られたスラリーを遠心分離し、上清をデカントした。この手順を反復し、上清を合わせ、減圧下40℃でアセトニトリルを除去した。得られた水性スラリーを等体積の酢酸エチルで2回抽出し、有機分画を合わせ、減圧下40℃で溶媒を除去した。得られた粗抽出物を37R-ヒドロキシノルボルニルラパマイシン含量について分析し、クロマトグラフ分離前に4℃で保管した。
37R-ヒドロキシノルボルニルラパマイシンを、ジャーカットヒトT細胞株で、mTOR基質、S6Kのリン酸化の阻害について試験した。ジャーカットT細胞を、37R-ヒドロキシノルボルニルラパマイシン、CCI-779(テムシロリムス)またはラパマイシンにより37℃で4時間処理した。細胞を回収し、溶解し、等量の細胞可溶化物をウエスタンブロットにより分析した。このアッセイで、37R-ヒドロキシノルボルニルラパマイシンは、表1に示すように、他のラパマイシン類似体と比べて類似のまたは強力なThr389上のS6Kリン酸化の阻害を示した。
37R-ヒドロキシノルボルニルラパマイシンの薬物動態を、雄スプラーグドーリーラットで特徴づけた。各群は4匹の絶食動物からなっていた。1群に、DMSO/80%PEG200に溶解した約7.5mg/kgの試験物の単一ボーラス静脈内用量を投与した。他の群に、0.2%tween-80、0.7%エタノールおよび9.1%プロピレングリコールに溶解した32.8mg/kgの単一経口用量を投与した。試料を0.25、0.5、1、2、4、6、8および24時間で採取し、以下の通り抽出した。試料を、血液のアリコート(0.05ml)により抽出し、検証QC試料を、氷上に置いた2mL 96ウェルプレートの個々のウェルに入れた。水50μLアリコートを、試料を含有する各ウェルに添加した。スパイク溶液の10μLアリコートを対応する標準に添加し、ACN10μLを検証QC試料に添加した。次いで、プレートを穏やかにボルテックスして混合した。次いで、96ウェルプレートを試料抽出のためにTomtec Quadra 96-320に移した。100ng/mLでWAY-130799(内部標準)を含有するACNの400μL体積を、試料および単一ブランク(二重ブランク試料を除く)を含有する各ウェルに添加した。二重ブランク試料を、ISを含有しないACNで抽出した。プレートを4分間ボルテックスし、次いで、試料を3400rpmで5分間遠心分離した。上清400μL体積を各試料からクリーンなプレートに移し、N2下35℃で液体を蒸発させた。試料を150μL の30%ACN/水中で再構成した。次いで、試料を方法Eにより分析し、標準曲線に対して定量化した。得られたデータから、当業者に知られている方法(一般的方法参照)によりPK値を計算することができた。
比較して、ラットにおけるラパマイシンの半減期は約31時間となる(http://www.ema.europa.eu/docs/en_GB/document_library/EPAR_-_Scientific_Discussion/human/000273/WC500046434.pdf)。
この試験の目的は、全身性エリテマトーデスのNZBWF1/Jマウスモデルにおける、37R-ヒドロキシノルボルニルラパマイシン、哺乳類ラパマイシン標的タンパク質(mTOR)の阻害剤の効果を評価することであった。CCI-779(テムシロリムス)、正の比較物質(comparator)として使用する別のmTOR阻害剤は、このモデルにおいて疾患を改善するのに効果的である。手短に言えば、26週齢の雌NZBWF1/Jマウスを、14週間、毎日経口的にビヒクル(Phosal)、CCI-779または1、5または10mg/kgの37R-ヒドロキシノルボルニルラパマイシンで処置した。各腎臓の半分を回収し、ルーチンな組織学的処理のために10%中性緩衝化ホルマリンに供した。さらに、各腎臓の別の半分をOCT(登録商標)培地中で凍結し、IgG、IgMおよびC3についての免疫組織学的染色に供した。腎臓のヘマトキシリンおよびエオシン(H&E)-と過ヨウ素酸-Schiff(PAS;ヘマトキシリン対比染色を伴う)-染色組織切片、ならびにIgG、IgMおよびC3についての免疫組織学的染色(ヘマトキシリン対比染色を伴う)腎臓の組織切片を試験した。
この試験の目的は、PPIaseアッセイを使用して、FKBP12、ラパマイシンの神経再生活性の標的に対する37R-ヒドロキシノルボルニルラパマイシンの効果を評価することであった。
Ki値を±標準誤差として表し、%CVは変動係数である。
この試験の目的は、37R-ヒドロキシノルボルニルラパマイシンが膠芽腫がん細胞株SF268およびU87MGならびに前立腺がん細胞株DU145およびPC3を阻害する能力を評価することであった。37R-ヒドロキシノルボルニルラパマイシンおよびラパマイシンについてのデータは、2つの実行の平均である。
Claims (11)
- 実質的に純粋な形の請求項1記載の化合物。
- 医薬として使用するための請求項1または請求項2記載の化合物。
- 1種または複数の薬学的に許容される希釈剤または担体と共に、請求項1または請求項2記載の化合物を含む薬学的組成物。
- 1種または複数の薬学的に許容される希釈剤または担体と共に請求項1記載の式(I)の化合物を含む薬学的組成物であって、該式(I)の化合物は組成物のポリケチド含量の少なくとも95%w/wの量で該組成物中に存在する、薬学的組成物。
- ループスの処置に使用するための請求項1または請求項2記載の化合物。
- 多発性硬化症の処置に使用するための請求項1または請求項2記載の化合物。
- 有効量の請求項1または請求項2記載の化合物を、それを必要とする対象に投与する工程を含む、ループスまたは多発性硬化症を処置する方法。
- ループスまたは多発性硬化症を処置するための薬品を製造するための請求項1または請求項2記載の化合物の使用。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB1122305.4 | 2011-12-23 | ||
GBGB1122305.4A GB201122305D0 (en) | 2011-12-23 | 2011-12-23 | Novel compound |
PCT/GB2012/053228 WO2013093493A1 (en) | 2011-12-23 | 2012-12-21 | Novel rapamycin analogue |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2015502973A true JP2015502973A (ja) | 2015-01-29 |
JP2015502973A5 JP2015502973A5 (ja) | 2016-02-12 |
JP6268341B2 JP6268341B2 (ja) | 2018-01-31 |
Family
ID=45573035
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2014548200A Expired - Fee Related JP6268341B2 (ja) | 2011-12-23 | 2012-12-21 | 新規なラパマイシン類似体 |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9382266B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2797929B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6268341B2 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK2797929T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2664246T3 (ja) |
GB (1) | GB201122305D0 (ja) |
NO (1) | NO2797929T3 (ja) |
PL (1) | PL2797929T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2013093493A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2020507632A (ja) * | 2017-02-10 | 2020-03-12 | マウント タム セラピューティクス, インコーポレイテッドMount Tam Therapeutics, Inc. | ラパマイシン類似体 |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB201122305D0 (en) | 2011-12-23 | 2012-02-01 | Biotica Tech Ltd | Novel compound |
WO2019157363A2 (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2019-08-15 | Mount Tam Therapeutics, Inc. | Rapamycin analog for prevention and/or treatment of cancer |
US20210369684A1 (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2021-12-02 | Torcept Therapeutics, Inc. | Rapamycin analog for prevention and/or treatment of neurodegnerative conditions |
WO2019157374A1 (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2019-08-15 | Mount Tam Therapeutics, Inc. | Rapamycin analog for prevention and/or treatment of neurodegenerative conditions |
DE102020203224A1 (de) | 2020-03-12 | 2021-09-16 | Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf | Inhibition von FKBP1A zur Therapie des Triple-negativen Mammakarzinoms |
US20230133761A1 (en) | 2020-03-12 | 2023-05-04 | Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf | Inhibition of fkbp1a for the treatment of triple-negative mammary carcinoma |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5349060A (en) * | 1993-01-07 | 1994-09-20 | American Home Products Corporation | Rapamycin 31-ester with N,N-dimethylglycine derivatives useful as immunosuppressive agents |
JP2005532809A (ja) * | 2002-07-16 | 2005-11-04 | バイオチカ テクノロジー リミテッド | ポリケチド、及び他の天然物の製造 |
JP2008509895A (ja) * | 2004-08-11 | 2008-04-03 | バイオティカ テクノロジー リミテッド | ポリケチドおよびその他の天然生成物の製造 |
JP2008534442A (ja) * | 2005-03-11 | 2008-08-28 | バイオティカ テクノロジー リミテッド | 化合物の用途 |
WO2010004304A1 (en) * | 2008-06-17 | 2010-01-14 | Biotica Technology Limited | Novel compounds and methods for their production |
Family Cites Families (36)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ZA737247B (en) | 1972-09-29 | 1975-04-30 | Ayerst Mckenna & Harrison | Rapamycin and process of preparation |
US3993749A (en) | 1974-04-12 | 1976-11-23 | Ayerst Mckenna And Harrison Ltd. | Rapamycin and process of preparation |
US4475196A (en) | 1981-03-06 | 1984-10-02 | Zor Clair G | Instrument for locating faults in aircraft passenger reading light and attendant call control system |
US4447233A (en) | 1981-04-10 | 1984-05-08 | Parker-Hannifin Corporation | Medication infusion pump |
US4439196A (en) | 1982-03-18 | 1984-03-27 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Osmotic drug delivery system |
US4447224A (en) | 1982-09-20 | 1984-05-08 | Infusaid Corporation | Variable flow implantable infusion apparatus |
US4487603A (en) | 1982-11-26 | 1984-12-11 | Cordis Corporation | Implantable microinfusion pump system |
US4486194A (en) | 1983-06-08 | 1984-12-04 | James Ferrara | Therapeutic device for administering medicaments through the skin |
US4596556A (en) | 1985-03-25 | 1986-06-24 | Bioject, Inc. | Hypodermic injection apparatus |
US4790824A (en) | 1987-06-19 | 1988-12-13 | Bioject, Inc. | Non-invasive hypodermic injection device |
US4941880A (en) | 1987-06-19 | 1990-07-17 | Bioject, Inc. | Pre-filled ampule and non-invasive hypodermic injection device assembly |
US5312335A (en) | 1989-11-09 | 1994-05-17 | Bioject Inc. | Needleless hypodermic injection device |
US5064413A (en) | 1989-11-09 | 1991-11-12 | Bioject, Inc. | Needleless hypodermic injection device |
US5023262A (en) | 1990-08-14 | 1991-06-11 | American Home Products Corporation | Hydrogenated rapamycin derivatives |
US5221670A (en) | 1990-09-19 | 1993-06-22 | American Home Products Corporation | Rapamycin esters |
US5138051A (en) | 1991-08-07 | 1992-08-11 | American Home Products Corporation | Rapamycin analogs as immunosuppressants and antifungals |
WO1992021341A1 (en) | 1991-05-31 | 1992-12-10 | Pfizer Inc. | Use of rapamycin prodrugs as immunosuppressant agents |
ZA935112B (en) | 1992-07-17 | 1994-02-08 | Smithkline Beecham Corp | Rapamycin derivatives |
US5383851A (en) | 1992-07-24 | 1995-01-24 | Bioject Inc. | Needleless hypodermic injection device |
GB9221220D0 (en) | 1992-10-09 | 1992-11-25 | Sandoz Ag | Organic componds |
GB9302016D0 (en) | 1993-02-02 | 1993-03-17 | Sandoz Ltd | Compounds |
GB9318144D0 (en) | 1993-09-01 | 1993-10-20 | Sandoz Ltd | Organic compounds |
US5378836A (en) | 1993-10-08 | 1995-01-03 | American Home Products Corporation | Rapamycin oximes and hydrazones |
US5391730A (en) | 1993-10-08 | 1995-02-21 | American Home Products Corporation | Phosphorylcarbamates of rapamycin and oxime derivatives thereof |
US5373014A (en) | 1993-10-08 | 1994-12-13 | American Home Products Corporation | Rapamycin oximes |
ES2146741T3 (es) | 1993-12-17 | 2000-08-16 | Novartis Ag | Derivados de rapamicina utiles como inmunosupresores. |
US5362718A (en) | 1994-04-18 | 1994-11-08 | American Home Products Corporation | Rapamycin hydroxyesters |
US5563145A (en) | 1994-12-07 | 1996-10-08 | American Home Products Corporation | Rapamycin 42-oximes and hydroxylamines |
PT833828E (pt) | 1995-06-09 | 2003-02-28 | Novartis Ag | Derivados de rapamicina |
US5780462A (en) | 1995-12-27 | 1998-07-14 | American Home Products Corporation | Water soluble rapamycin esters |
US6239124B1 (en) | 1996-07-30 | 2001-05-29 | Novartis Ag | Pharmaceutical compositions for the treatment of transplant rejection or autoimmune or inflammatory conditions comprising cyclosporin A and 40-0-(2-hydroxyethyl)-rapamycin |
US6015815A (en) | 1997-09-26 | 2000-01-18 | Abbott Laboratories | Tetrazole-containing rapamycin analogs with shortened half-lives |
US6776796B2 (en) | 2000-05-12 | 2004-08-17 | Cordis Corportation | Antiinflammatory drug and delivery device |
GB0504994D0 (en) | 2005-03-11 | 2005-04-20 | Biotica Tech Ltd | Novel compounds |
GB0504995D0 (en) * | 2005-03-11 | 2005-04-20 | Biotica Tech Ltd | Use of a compound |
GB201122305D0 (en) | 2011-12-23 | 2012-02-01 | Biotica Tech Ltd | Novel compound |
-
2011
- 2011-12-23 GB GBGB1122305.4A patent/GB201122305D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2012
- 2012-12-21 DK DK12806101.7T patent/DK2797929T3/en active
- 2012-12-21 US US14/367,181 patent/US9382266B2/en active Active
- 2012-12-21 NO NO12806101A patent/NO2797929T3/no unknown
- 2012-12-21 WO PCT/GB2012/053228 patent/WO2013093493A1/en active Application Filing
- 2012-12-21 ES ES12806101.7T patent/ES2664246T3/es active Active
- 2012-12-21 EP EP12806101.7A patent/EP2797929B1/en active Active
- 2012-12-21 JP JP2014548200A patent/JP6268341B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-12-21 PL PL12806101T patent/PL2797929T3/pl unknown
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5349060A (en) * | 1993-01-07 | 1994-09-20 | American Home Products Corporation | Rapamycin 31-ester with N,N-dimethylglycine derivatives useful as immunosuppressive agents |
JP2005532809A (ja) * | 2002-07-16 | 2005-11-04 | バイオチカ テクノロジー リミテッド | ポリケチド、及び他の天然物の製造 |
JP2008509895A (ja) * | 2004-08-11 | 2008-04-03 | バイオティカ テクノロジー リミテッド | ポリケチドおよびその他の天然生成物の製造 |
JP2008534442A (ja) * | 2005-03-11 | 2008-08-28 | バイオティカ テクノロジー リミテッド | 化合物の用途 |
WO2010004304A1 (en) * | 2008-06-17 | 2010-01-14 | Biotica Technology Limited | Novel compounds and methods for their production |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2020507632A (ja) * | 2017-02-10 | 2020-03-12 | マウント タム セラピューティクス, インコーポレイテッドMount Tam Therapeutics, Inc. | ラパマイシン類似体 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2013093493A1 (en) | 2013-06-27 |
US20150210714A1 (en) | 2015-07-30 |
ES2664246T3 (es) | 2018-04-18 |
PL2797929T3 (pl) | 2018-10-31 |
EP2797929A1 (en) | 2014-11-05 |
NO2797929T3 (ja) | 2018-07-14 |
DK2797929T3 (en) | 2018-05-14 |
JP6268341B2 (ja) | 2018-01-31 |
GB201122305D0 (en) | 2012-02-01 |
EP2797929B1 (en) | 2018-02-14 |
US9382266B2 (en) | 2016-07-05 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP6268341B2 (ja) | 新規なラパマイシン類似体 | |
Hartford et al. | Rapamycin: something old, something new, sometimes borrowed and now renewed | |
Kelly et al. | Sirolimus, a new, potent immunosuppressive agent | |
US20180258100A1 (en) | RAPAMYCIN ANALOGS SHOWING IMPROVED mTORC1 SPECIFICITY | |
AU2005274852B2 (en) | FLT3 inhibitors for immune suppression | |
JP2020507632A (ja) | ラパマイシン類似体 | |
Briffa et al. | New immunosuppressive regimens in lung transplantation | |
Hausen et al. | Review of immunosuppression for lung transplantation: novel drugs, new uses for conventional immunosuppressants, and alternative strategies | |
EP3187183A1 (en) | Fk506 derivative maintaining nerve regeneration activity without immunosuppressive activity, and use thereof | |
Hegde et al. | To market, to market—2009 | |
EP1896018A2 (en) | Medical uses of 39-desmethoxyrapamycin and analogues thereof | |
EP3558304A2 (en) | Inhibitors of cytochrome p450 family 7 subfamily b member 1 (cyp7b1) for use in treating diseases | |
JP2000501118A (ja) | 2,2′−ビ−1h−ピロール化合物を含有する相乗作用性免疫抑制剤組成物 | |
Tedesco-Silva Jr et al. | Impact of everolimus: update on immunosuppressive therapy strategies and patient outcomes after renal transplantation | |
Watson | Sirolimus (rapamycin) in clinical transplantation | |
KR20230031242A (ko) | 골수증식성 신생물의 치료를 위한 병용 요법 | |
Lake | Immunosuppressive drugs and novel strategies to prevent acute and chronic allograft rejection | |
JP7395358B2 (ja) | mTOR経路の調節異常に関連する疾患の治療 | |
EP4440569A1 (en) | Derivatives of nifuroxazide for use in the treatment of mitochondrial disorders and neurodegenerative diseases | |
WO2019157382A1 (en) | Rapamycin analog for prevention and/or treatment of neurodegenerative conditions | |
BRPI0608726A2 (pt) | uso de um análogo de 39-desmetoxirapamicina ou um sal farmaceuticamente aceitável do mesmo, e, composição farmacêutica | |
Chao et al. | Immunosuppressive Therapy and Immunomodulation in Stem Cell Transplantation | |
Meyer et al. | Evolving immunosuppressive regimens for lung transplant recipients | |
WO2019157374A1 (en) | Rapamycin analog for prevention and/or treatment of neurodegenerative conditions | |
Hong et al. | The potential role of immunosuppressive macrocyclic lactones |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
RD04 | Notification of resignation of power of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7424 Effective date: 20150619 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20151216 |
|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20151216 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20160629 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20160630 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20160923 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20161124 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20161222 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A821 Effective date: 20161222 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20170130 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20170227 |
|
A711 | Notification of change in applicant |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A711 Effective date: 20170330 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20170330 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20171002 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 6268341 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |