JP2015139860A - cutting method - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a cutting method capable of reducing a fear of the adhesion of cutting chips to work, and suppressing the generation of chipping on the work.SOLUTION: On a blade cover 13 provided on a cutting device 1 used for a cutting method, a discharge port 136 communicating with a slit-shaped opening portion 132 and connected to a suction source 14 is formed. Therefore, if a cutting step is executed, a cutting liquid 155 including cutting chips can be discharged to the outside from the discharge port 136, and a fear of adhesion of the cutting chips on an upper surface of work W can be reduced. In the cutting step, the suction source 14 is actuated, and even if negative pressure is generated in cavities 17a and 17b formed around the slit-shaped opening portion by being surrounded by the cutting liquid 155 supplied to an upper surface Wa of the work W and the work W is floated, the pressurized cutting liquid 155 is supplied on the upper surface Wa of the work W, so that the floating of the work W is suppressed, and the generation of chipping on the work W can be suppressed.

Description

  The present invention relates to a method for cutting a workpiece using a cutting device having a blade cover.

  In a cutting apparatus that has a cutting blade and cuts a workpiece, the cutting heat generated by the cutting of the workpiece is cooled and the cutting waste generated by the cutting is discharged from the workpiece. Cutting is performed while supplying cutting fluid to the blade. If the workpiece is a wafer on which an imaging device such as a CMOS or CCD is formed, or a substrate on which an optical device such as a filter or an optical pickup device is formed, if the cutting waste adheres to the device, the device In order to cause defects, it is very important to prevent the chips from adhering to the device.

  Here, since it is very difficult to remove the cutting waste that has once adhered and dried on the upper surface of the workpiece in a cleaning process after cutting, a cutting device having a mechanism for supplying cleaning water to the upper surface of the workpiece is described below. This is proposed in Patent Document 1. This cutting apparatus includes a chuck table for holding a workpiece, a cutting means for cutting the workpiece held on the chuck table, a cutting water supply means for supplying cutting water to a cutting blade, and a chuck table. Cleaning water supply means for supplying cleaning water to the upper surface of the workpiece when cutting the workpiece, and in the same direction as the direction in which the cutting water scatters due to the rotation direction of the cutting blade The cleaning water can be supplied to the upper surface of the workpiece by spraying the cleaning water.

JP 2006-231474 A

When cutting the workpiece in the cutting apparatus as described above, the cutting water is supplied to the cutting blade by the cutting water supply means, so that a part of the cutting waste generated by the cutting is taken into the cutting water. The cutting water mixed with the cutting splatters scatters on the workpiece as the cutting blade rotates, and the entire surface of the workpiece is soiled.

  In this way, if cutting waste adheres to the upper surface of the workpiece, it is difficult to sufficiently remove the cutting waste from the upper surface of the workpiece even by the cleaning water supply means. Even if the cleaning water is supplied onto the workpiece by the cleaning water supply means, the flow of the cleaning water supplied onto the workpiece is disturbed by the cutting water scattered on the upper surface of the workpiece, and the cleaning is insufficient. Since the region is generated, there is a problem that the cutting waste scattered on the entire surface of the workpiece cannot be cleaned.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and there is a problem to be solved by the present invention in reducing the possibility of cutting chips adhering to a workpiece during cutting.

  The present invention includes a holding means for holding a workpiece, a cutting blade having a cutting blade on the outer periphery for cutting the workpiece held by the holding means, and a spindle for rotatably supporting the cutting blade. A spindle unit, a blade cover that covers the cutting blade and has a slit-like opening that projects the tip of the cutting blade of the cutting blade at the bottom, and a blade cover mounted on the spindle unit; And a cutting fluid supply means for supplying cutting fluid to the upper surface of the workpiece, and the blade cover is formed with a discharge path having one end communicating with the slit-shaped opening and the other end connected to the suction source. A cutting method for cutting a workpiece using the cutting device, the holding step for holding the workpiece by the holding means, and the cutting toward the workpiece held by the holding means While supplying cutting fluid from the supply means to the work piece and operating the suction source, the rotating cutting blade is cut into the work piece, and the spindle unit and the holding means are moved relative to each other. A cutting step of cutting the workpiece with the cutting blade, wherein the cutting step suppresses the lifting of the workpiece due to the operation of the suction source by supplying the pressurized cutting fluid to the workpiece. It is characterized by that.

  In the cutting step, the cutting fluid is preferably pressurized to 0.2 MPa or more and supplied to the workpiece.

A cutting apparatus used in the cutting method of the present invention includes a blade cover in which a slit-like opening portion from which a part of a tip of a cutting blade to be cut into a workpiece protrudes is formed at the bottom, and a width-wise outer side of the slit-like opening portion. Cutting fluid supply means for supplying the cutting fluid to the upper surface of the workpiece, and the blade cover is formed with a discharge port connected to the suction source and connected to the slit-like opening, When the step is performed, the cutting fluid supplied to the upper surface of the workpiece by the cutting fluid supply means is caused to flow into the processing point where the cutting blade and the workpiece contact by the operation of the suction source, thereby cooling the processing point. At the same time, cutting waste generated by cutting can be immediately discharged from the discharge port to the outside of the blade cover while being taken into the cutting fluid. Thus, since the cutting fluid containing cutting waste is sucked and discharged, it is possible to reduce the possibility of cutting waste adhering to the upper surface of the workpiece. When the cutting fluid is supplied to the upper surface of the substrate and the suction source is operated, the periphery of the slit-shaped opening surrounded by the cutting fluid becomes negative pressure, and the vicinity of the workpiece being processed by the cutting blade is Although there is a risk of floating, the cutting step in the cutting method according to the present invention always supplies pressurized cutting fluid toward the upper surface of the workpiece and presses the upper surface downward. It is possible to suppress the lifting in the vicinity of the processing by the chip, and to suppress the occurrence of chipping on the workpiece.

It is a perspective view which shows an example of a cutting device. It is a perspective view which shows the structure of a cutting means. It is a perspective view which shows the structure of a blade cover. It is a bottom view which shows the structure of a blade cover. It is the sectional view on the AA line of FIG. 4 which shows the structure of a blade cover. It is the BB sectional drawing of FIG. 4 which shows the structure of a blade cover. It is CC sectional view taken on the line of FIG. 4 which shows the structure of a blade cover. It is sectional drawing explaining the state which supplies the cutting fluid pressurized toward the workpiece. It is sectional drawing which shows the state of cutting.

1 Apparatus Configuration A cutting apparatus 1 shown in FIG. 1 has an apparatus base 2, and a cassette 3 that accommodates a plurality of workpieces is disposed at the front of the apparatus base 2. On the upper surface 2 a of the apparatus base 2, unloading means 4 that unloads the workpiece before cutting from the cassette 3 and loads the workpiece after cutting into the cassette 3, and temporary placement on which the workpiece is temporarily placed A region 5 and a holding means 7 having a holding surface 7a for holding a workpiece are disposed. In the vicinity of the cassette 3, a first transport unit 6 a that transports the workpiece between the temporary placement region 5 and the holding unit 7 is disposed.

  The holding means 7 is connected to a suction source (not shown) and can hold the workpiece by suction by operation of the suction source. The periphery of the holding unit 7 is covered by a cover 8, and the holding unit 7 can reciprocate in the X-axis direction together with the cover 8.

  On the moving path (X-axis direction) of the holding means 7, a cutting means 10 for cutting the workpiece is provided. In the center of the apparatus base 2, a cleaning area 9 for cleaning the workpiece cut by the cutting means 10 and a second conveying means 6b for conveying the cut workpiece from the holding means 7 to the cleaning area 9. Are arranged.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the cutting means 10 includes at least a cutting blade 11 that cuts a workpiece and a spindle unit 12 that rotatably supports the cutting blade 11. The spindle unit 12 includes at least a spindle 120 to which the cutting blade 11 is mounted and rotatable, and a spindle housing 121 that rotatably surrounds the spindle 120. Then, the cutting blade 11 can be rotated at a predetermined rotational speed by rotating the spindle 120 at a predetermined rotational speed by a motor (not shown).

  The cutting blade 11 is configured by attaching a cutting blade 113 to an outer peripheral portion 112 of a hub base taper portion 111 connected to a hub base boss portion 110 having an opening at the center. The cutting blade 11 is fixed in an integrated state with the spindle 120 by a mount fixing nut 114.

  A cutting apparatus 1 shown in FIG. 1 has a blade cover 13 that rotatably covers the cutting blade 11 shown in FIG. 2 and a cutting fluid that is disposed on the blade cover 13 shown in FIG. The cutting fluid supply means 15 to supply is provided. The blade cover 13 has a box-shaped cover main body 130 that covers the cutting blade 11. The cover main body 130 includes a rear side cover 130a attached to the spindle housing 121 and a front side cover 130b attached to the rear side cover 130a so as to face the rear side cover 130b.

  A specific configuration of the blade cover 13 will be described. As shown in FIG. 4, a slit-like opening 132 having a predetermined width L in the thickness direction of the cutting blade 113 of the cutting blade 11 is formed at the bottom 131 of the cover main body 130. When the cutting blade 11 shown in FIG. 2 is accommodated in the cover main body 130, the cutting edge 113 a (see FIG. 2) of the cutting blade 113 slightly protrudes from the slit-shaped opening 132. The width L of the slit-shaped opening 132 only needs to be slightly larger than the tip shape of the cutting blade 113, and is, for example, 1 mm or less.

  An air intake path 133 is formed at the bottom 131 of the cover main body 130 so as to communicate with the slit-shaped opening 132. The air intake path 133 extends toward the outer side of the blade cover 13 in the direction opposite to the rotation direction of the cutting blade 11 (upstream side) and reaches one end of the bottom 131 of the cover main body 130 shown in FIG. Is formed. That is, the air intake path 133 is open at one end of the bottom 131.

  As shown in FIG. 5, a discharge passage 135 having one end communicating with the slit-shaped opening 132 and the other end communicating with the suction source 14 via the discharge port 136 is formed inside the cover main body 130. The discharge path 135 is formed on the leading side in the rotation direction of the cutting blade 11 shown in FIG. 2 so as to be inclined with respect to the bottom 131 of the cover main body 130. A pipe 137 is inserted at the tip of the discharge path 135 on the suction source 14 side, and an exposed portion of the pipe 137 protrudes outside the cover main body 130. By inserting the pipe 137 into the discharge path 135, air is prevented from leaking from the mating surface of the rear side cover 130a and the front side cover 130b shown in FIG.

  A suction opening 134 is formed at one end of the slit-shaped opening 132 and on the extended line of the discharge path 135. As shown in FIG. 4, the suction opening 134 has a width wider than the width L of the slit-shaped opening 132. The suction opening 134 in the illustrated example is formed in an elliptical shape, but is not limited to this shape. Thus, by forming the wide suction opening 134 at one end of the slit-shaped opening 134, the cutting fluid used at the time of cutting can be efficiently taken into the discharge path 135.

  As shown in FIG. 6, a mount flange 115 is connected to the tip of the spindle 120. The cutting blade 11 is attached to the mount flange 115 and is sandwiched between the mount flange 115 and a mount fixing nut 114 screwed to the tip of the mount flange 115. On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, a spindle insertion hole 138 for inserting the spindle 120 into the cover body 130 is formed in the center of the cover body 130. Further, the cover main body 130 is formed with a mount flange accommodating portion 139 communicating with the spindle insertion hole 138. The mount flange accommodating portion 139 has a space for accommodating the mount flange 115 connected to the tip of the spindle 120 and the cutting blade 11 fixed to the mount flange 115 by the mount fixing nut 114. Thus, the blade cover 13 projects only a part of the cutting blade 113 of the cutting blade 11 that contacts the workpiece from the slit-shaped opening 132 inside the cover main body 130 and covers the cutting blade 11 other than the protruding portion. In this way, it can be accommodated.

  As shown in FIG. 7, the cutting fluid supply means 15 includes a supply portion 150 attached to the side portion of the cover body 130 and a plurality of cutting fluid supply ports formed in the bottom portion 131 of the cover body 130 shown in FIG. 4. 151 and a cutting fluid supply path 152 having one end connected to the cutting fluid supply port 151 and the other end connected to the cutting fluid supply source 154 via the supply unit 150. Further, the cutting fluid supply means 15 has a pressurizing function for pressurizing the cutting fluid supplied to the workpiece. For example, the cutting fluid supply means 15 is provided with a pressure pump.

  The plurality of cutting fluid supply ports 151 are aligned on a straight line parallel to the extending direction of the slit-shaped opening 132 shown in FIG. 4, and the portion where the plurality of cutting fluid supply ports 151 are aligned on the straight line is a cutting fluid supply region. It is configured as 16a and 16b. At least two cutting fluid supply regions 16a and 16b are formed on the bottom 131 of the cover main body 130 with the slit-shaped opening 132 shown in FIG. Note that the number and shape of the cutting fluid supply ports 151 are not particularly limited. Two or more sets of cutting fluid supply regions may be provided.

  In the cutting fluid supply path 152, the inside of the cover main body 130 extends in the direction perpendicular to the paper surface, and toward each of the two cutting fluid supply regions 16a and 16b formed in the bottom 131 of the cover main body 130 shown in FIG. A connection supply path 153 for supplying the cutting fluid is connected. As shown in FIG. 3, the supply unit 150 is disposed on the rear side cover 130a. For example, when replacing the cutting blade 11, the front side cover 130b is removed by disposing the supply unit 150 on the rear side cover 130a and providing only one external pipe from the cutting fluid supply source 154 to the blade cover 13. In addition, since the front side cover 130b has no external piping, the workability of exchanging the cutting blade 11 is improved.

2 Cutting Method Next, a cutting method for cutting the workpiece W shown in FIG. 1 using the cutting device 1 will be described. The material of the workpiece W is not particularly limited. When the workpiece W is cut, the workpiece W is formed integrally with the annular frame F via the tape T, and a plurality of the workpieces W are accommodated in the cassette 3.

(1) Holding Step First, the carry-in / out means 4 pulls out the workpiece 1 integrated with the frame F from the cassette 3 and temporarily places it in the temporary placement area 5. Next, the workpiece W temporarily placed in the temporary placement region 5 is transported to the holding means 7 by the first transport means 6a. After the workpiece W is placed on the holding surface 7a of the holding means 7, the workpiece W is sucked and held by the holding surface 7a of the holding means 7 by operating a suction source (not shown). Thereafter, the holding means 7 is moved together with the cover 8 in the X-axis direction, and is moved below the cutting means 10 to which the blade cover 13 is attached.

(2) Cutting Step After performing the holding step, the cutting fluid is supplied by the cutting fluid supply means 15 shown in FIG. 3 toward the upper surface of the workpiece W held by the holding surface 7a of the holding means 7, and Cutting is performed on the upper surface of the workpiece W by the cutting means 10. During cutting of the workpiece W, the suction source 14 is always operated, and the cutting fluid that has taken in the cutting waste adhering to the upper surface of the workpiece W is sucked and discharged to the outside of the cutting apparatus 1.

  Specifically, while moving the holding means 7 below the cutting means 10 to which the blade cover 13 is attached, the spindle 120 shown in FIG. 2 rotates to rotate the cutting blade 11 at a predetermined rotational speed, The cutting means 10 is lowered in the Z-axis direction. Then, the cutting blade 113 of the rotating cutting blade 11 is cut into the upper surface of the workpiece W, and the spindle unit 12 and the holding means 7 are cut relative to the upper surface of the workpiece W while moving relative to each other in the X-axis direction. I do.

  During the cutting of the workpiece W, the cutting fluid supply means 15 shown in FIG. 3 operates and the cutting fluid flows from the cutting fluid supply source 154 into the supply unit 150. 7 flows into all the cutting fluid supply passages 152 via the connecting fluid supply passage 153 shown in FIG. 7, and is sprayed downward as the cutting fluid 155 from each cutting fluid supply port 151 as shown in FIG. Supplied to the upper surface Wa. At this time, since the cutting blade 11 is entirely covered by the blade cover 13 and each cutting fluid supply port 151 is located away from the cutting blade 11, the cutting fluid sprayed from the cutting fluid supply port 151. 155 does not hit the cutting blade 11 directly. Further, since the cutting fluid supply means 15 does not directly supply the cutting fluid 155 toward the rotating cutting blade 11, the cutting fluid 155 is not scattered around the cutting blade 11 by the rotation of the cutting blade 11.

  Here, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, when the cutting fluid 155 is supplied to the upper surface Wa of the workpiece W below from the plurality of cutting fluid supply ports 151 while the suction source 14 is operated, Negative pressure is generated in the gaps 17a and 17b surrounded by the liquid column of the cutting fluid 155 and formed around the slit-shaped opening 132, and the vicinity of the workpiece W processed by the cutting blade 11 is the upper side. It will be in a state of being easily lifted by being sucked by the water.

  The cutting fluid supply means 15 shown in FIG. 7 supplies the cutting fluid 155 pressurized by a pressure pump (not shown) toward the upper surface Wa of the workpiece W. The pressure applied to the cutting fluid 155 is preferably set to 0.2 MPa or more. During cutting of the workpiece W, the pressurized cutting fluid 155 is always supplied from each cutting fluid supply port 151. It sprays downward and is supplied to the upper surface Wa of the workpiece W. Thereby, the upper surface Wa of the workpiece W can be pressed downward, and the workpiece W can be prevented from floating from the holding surface 7a of the holding means 7 shown in FIG.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 9, when cutting the upper surface Wa of the workpiece W with the cutting blade 113 while moving the workpiece W relative to the cutting means 10 in the X direction, the upper surface Wa of the workpiece W is cut. The cutting fluid 155 supplied and collected along with the rotation of the cutting blade 113 that rotates inside the blade cover 13 tends to flow in the rotating direction. Therefore, the cutting fluid 155 including the cutting waste 18 generated at the time of cutting is easily taken into the discharge path 135 through the slit-like opening 132 and the suction opening 134 shown in FIG.

  At this time, since air is taken in from the air take-in path 133 toward the cutting blade 113 that rotates inside the blade cover 130, the suction force of the suction source 14 acts stably in the discharge path 135 and discharges the cutting fluid 155. Suction to the path 135 can be ensured.

  Furthermore, even if the flow rate of the cutting fluid 155 supplied to the upper surface Wa of the workpiece W increases, the suction opening 134 can efficiently suck the fluid. Further, even if the cutting waste 18 is larger than the width L of the slit-shaped opening 132 shown in FIG. It can prevent being pinched. In this way, the cutting waste 18 generated during cutting is discharged from the discharge port 136 to the outside of the blade cover 12 together with the cutting fluid 155.

  After the cutting of the workpiece W is completed, the workpiece W after cutting is conveyed to the cleaning region 9 by the second conveying means 6b shown in FIG. 1 and the workpiece W is cleaned in the cleaning region 9. The workpiece W is temporarily placed in the temporary placement region 5 by the first transport means 6 a, and the workpiece W after cleaning is accommodated in the cassette 3 by the carry-in / out means 4.

  As described above, the cutting device 1 used in the cutting method of the present invention covers the cutting blade 113 of the cutting blade 11 other than the portion protruding from the slit-shaped opening 132 with the blade cover 13 and covers the upper surface Wa of the workpiece W. Is supplied to the cutting point where the cutting edge 113 of the cutting blade 11 and the workpiece W are in contact with each other, and the cutting liquid is taken into the discharge path 135 through the slit-shaped opening 132, Since the discharge port 136 is configured to be discharged to the outside of the blade cover 13, it is not necessary to directly inject the cutting fluid toward the cutting blade 11 when performing the cutting step after performing the holding step. The cutting fluid 155 containing the chips 18 does not scatter around the cutting blade 11, and the cutting fluid 15 containing the chips 18 by the suction force of the suction source 14. For possible discharge from the discharge port 136 to the outside of the blade cover 13, it is possible to reduce the possibility of cutting chips 18 are attached to the upper surface Wa of the workpiece W.

  In the cutting method of the present invention, the suction source 14 is operated during the cutting of the workpiece W, and the cutting fluid is supplied from the plurality of cutting fluid supply ports 151 toward the upper surface Wa of the workpiece Wa. There is a risk that negative pressure is generated in the gaps 17a and 17b formed around the slit-shaped opening 132 surrounded by the cutting fluid, and the vicinity of the portion of the workpiece W being cut by the cutting blade 11 is lifted. However, in the cutting step, the cutting fluid supply means 15 supplies the pressurized cutting fluid 155 toward the upper surface Wa of the workpiece W and presses the upper surface Wa downward. It can suppress that chipping generate | occur | produces in the to-be-processed object W by suppressing.

1: Cutting device 2: Device base 2a: Upper surface 3: Cassette 4: Loading / unloading means 5: Temporary placement area 6a: First conveying means 6b: Second conveying means 7: Holding means 7a: Holding surface 8: Cover 9 : Cleaning area 10: Cutting means 11: Cutting blade 110: Hub base boss part 111: Hub base taper part 112: Outer peripheral part 113: Cutting blade 113a: Cutting edge 114: Mount fixing nut 115: Mount flange 12: Spindle unit 120 : Spindle 121: Spindle housing 13: Blade cover 130: Cover main body 130 a: Rear side cover 130 b: Front side cover 131: Bottom part 132: Slit-shaped opening 133: Air intake path 134: Suction opening 135: Discharge path 136: Discharge port 137: Pipe 138: Spindle insertion hole 139: Mount hook Lung storage unit 14: suction source 15: cutting fluid supply means 150: supply unit 151: cutting fluid supply port 152: cutting fluid supply channel 153: connection supply channel 154: cutting fluid supply source 155: cutting fluid 16a, 16b: cutting fluid Supply area 17a, 17b: Air gap 18: Cutting waste

Claims (2)

A holding unit for holding the workpiece, a cutting blade having a cutting blade for cutting the workpiece held by the holding unit on the outer periphery, and a spindle unit including a spindle for rotatably supporting the cutting blade; A blade cover that covers the cutting blade and has a slit-like opening that projects the tip of the cutting blade of the cutting blade at the bottom, and is mounted on the spindle unit, and a workpiece on the outer side in the width direction of the slit-like opening. And a cutting fluid supply means for supplying a cutting fluid to the upper surface of the blade cover, wherein the blade cover is formed with a discharge passage in which one end communicates with the slit-like opening and the other end is connected to the suction source. A cutting method for cutting a workpiece using
A holding step for holding the workpiece by the holding means;
Cutting the rotating cutting blade into the workpiece while supplying the cutting fluid from the cutting fluid supply means to the workpiece held by the holding means and operating the suction source. Cutting the workpiece with the cutting blade while relatively moving the spindle unit and the holding means,
In the cutting step, a cutting method is characterized in that the pressurized cutting fluid is supplied to the workpiece, thereby suppressing the lifting of the workpiece due to the operation of the suction source.   The cutting method according to claim 1, wherein in the cutting step, the cutting fluid is pressurized to 0.2 MPa or more and supplied to the workpiece.

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