JP2015094265A - エンジンの排気浄化装置 - Google Patents
エンジンの排気浄化装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2015094265A JP2015094265A JP2013233359A JP2013233359A JP2015094265A JP 2015094265 A JP2015094265 A JP 2015094265A JP 2013233359 A JP2013233359 A JP 2013233359A JP 2013233359 A JP2013233359 A JP 2013233359A JP 2015094265 A JP2015094265 A JP 2015094265A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- filter
- ammonia
- exhaust
- scr
- regeneration process
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
- F01N13/009—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
- F01N3/2066—Selective catalytic reduction [SCR]
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
- F01N3/2066—Selective catalytic reduction [SCR]
- F01N3/208—Control of selective catalytic reduction [SCR], e.g. dosing of reducing agent
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N9/00—Electrical control of exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F01N9/002—Electrical control of exhaust gas treating apparatus of filter regeneration, e.g. detection of clogging
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2900/00—Details of electrical control or of the monitoring of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F01N2900/04—Methods of control or diagnosing
- F01N2900/0418—Methods of control or diagnosing using integration or an accumulated value within an elapsed period
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2900/00—Details of electrical control or of the monitoring of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F01N2900/06—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing
- F01N2900/16—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing said parameters being related to the exhaust apparatus, e.g. particulate filter or catalyst
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2900/00—Details of electrical control or of the monitoring of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F01N2900/06—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing
- F01N2900/16—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing said parameters being related to the exhaust apparatus, e.g. particulate filter or catalyst
- F01N2900/1602—Temperature of exhaust gas apparatus
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2900/00—Details of electrical control or of the monitoring of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F01N2900/06—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing
- F01N2900/16—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing said parameters being related to the exhaust apparatus, e.g. particulate filter or catalyst
- F01N2900/1616—NH3-slip from catalyst
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/40—Engine management systems
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Processes For Solid Components From Exhaust (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
Abstract
Description
以下、エンジンの排気浄化装置の第1実施形態を、図1〜図3を参照して詳細に説明する。なお、本実施形態の排気浄化装置は、車載用のディーゼルエンジンに適用されている。
本実施形態の排気浄化装置では、PMフィルター23のPM堆積量が既定値に達すると、フィルター再生処理が実施される。フィルター再生処理が開始されると、燃料添加弁19により排気に未燃燃料が供給され、その未燃燃料中の酸化炭素(CO)及び炭化水素(HC)が酸化触媒装置22で酸化されることで、PMフィルター23に流入する排気の温度が上昇される。そして、それにより、PMフィルター23に堆積したPMが燃焼される。
(1)本実施形態では、フィルター再生処理の実施中におけるSCR床温が一定値を超えている時間の積算値が脱離完了判定値以下である場合、同フィルター再生処理が継続される。そのため、フィルター再生処理の完了時に、第1SCR装置33及び第2SCR装置34のアンモニア吸着量が十分に低減された状態となることが、より確実に保証されるようになる。したがって、第1SCR装置33及び第2SCR装置34のアンモニア吸着状況に応じた適切な制御を行うことができる。
次に、エンジンの排気浄化装置の第2実施形態を、図4を併せ参照して詳細に説明する。なお本実施形態にあって、上記実施形態と共通する構成については、同一の符号を付してその詳細な説明は省略する。
本実施形態のエンジンの排気浄化装置においても、フィルター再生処理の実施中の排気温度が十分に高まらない状態となったときには、フィルター再生処理の実施期間が延長されて、PMフィルター23の再生完了後もその実施が継続される。ただし、PMフィルター23の再生が完了すると、PMフィルター23に堆積したPMが燃焼され尽してしまうため、その燃焼による排気温度の上昇が期待できなくなる。そのため、十分なアンモニア脱離速度が得られるまで、SCR床温が十分に高められなくなることがある。
(3)本実施形態では、PMフィルター23の再生が完了された以降のフィルター再生処理の継続時には、排気温度を高めるために排気に供給される未燃燃料の量をその再生の完了前よりも多くしている。そのため、PMフィルター23の再生が完了して同PMフィルター23に堆積したPMが燃焼され尽した後にも、SCR床温を十分に高めてアンモニアの脱離を進めることができる。
・上記実施形態では、フィルター再生処理の開始時における推定アンモニア吸着量に応じて脱離完了判定値を演算していたが、その値を定数としても良い。例えば推定アンモニア吸着量が適量に維持されるように、尿素水添加量を制御している場合には、フィルター再生処理の開始時におけるアンモニア吸着量は通常、ほぼ一定の値となっているため、脱離完了判定値を定数としても、アンモニアが確実に脱離されるように、フィルター再生処理の期間を設定することが可能である。
Claims (2)
- エンジンの排気通路に設けられて、排気中の微粒子物質を捕集するフィルターと、前記排気通路における前記フィルターの下流に設けられて、アンモニアを還元剤とした選択還元反応によって排気中の窒素酸化物を浄化する選択還元触媒装置と、前記選択還元触媒装置に前記アンモニアを供給する還元剤供給装置と、を備えるとともに、前記フィルターの前記微粒子物質の捕集能力を再生するためのフィルター再生処理を行うエンジンの排気浄化装置において、
前記フィルター再生処理の実施中における前記選択還元触媒装置の床温が一定値を超えている時間の積算値が既定値以下である場合、同フィルター再生処理が継続される、
ことを特徴とするエンジンの排気浄化装置。 - 前記既定値は、前記フィルター再生処理の開始時における選択還元触媒装置のアンモニア吸着量に応じて可変とされる、
請求項1に記載のエンジンの排気浄化装置。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013233359A JP6131834B2 (ja) | 2013-11-11 | 2013-11-11 | エンジンの排気浄化装置 |
EP14809108.5A EP3068988B1 (en) | 2013-11-11 | 2014-11-07 | Exhaust gas control apparatus and exhaust gas control method for engine |
PCT/IB2014/002445 WO2015068031A1 (en) | 2013-11-11 | 2014-11-07 | Exhaust gas control apparatus and exhaust gas control method for engine |
AU2014347786A AU2014347786B2 (en) | 2013-11-11 | 2014-11-07 | Exhaust gas control apparatus and exhaust gas control method for engine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013233359A JP6131834B2 (ja) | 2013-11-11 | 2013-11-11 | エンジンの排気浄化装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2015094265A true JP2015094265A (ja) | 2015-05-18 |
JP6131834B2 JP6131834B2 (ja) | 2017-05-24 |
Family
ID=52014174
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013233359A Expired - Fee Related JP6131834B2 (ja) | 2013-11-11 | 2013-11-11 | エンジンの排気浄化装置 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3068988B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6131834B2 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2014347786B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2015068031A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2017015041A (ja) * | 2015-07-06 | 2017-01-19 | ヤンマー株式会社 | ディーゼルエンジン |
CN111601957A (zh) * | 2018-01-19 | 2020-08-28 | 戴姆勒股份公司 | 用于运行汽车内燃机的废气设备的方法和用于汽车内燃机的废气设备 |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6506154B2 (ja) * | 2015-10-28 | 2019-04-24 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
CN112870949B (zh) * | 2021-01-05 | 2021-10-29 | 福建省福能龙安热电有限公司 | 一种加热氨水产生氨气的脱硝方法及装置 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2005344617A (ja) * | 2004-06-03 | 2005-12-15 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | ディーゼルエンジンの排気浄化装置 |
JP2006320854A (ja) * | 2005-05-20 | 2006-11-30 | Hino Motors Ltd | 選択還元型触媒及びそれを用いたエンジンの排ガス浄化装置 |
JP2010261388A (ja) * | 2009-05-08 | 2010-11-18 | Toyota Motor Corp | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
JP2010261423A (ja) * | 2009-05-11 | 2010-11-18 | Toyota Motor Corp | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4900002B2 (ja) * | 2007-04-05 | 2012-03-21 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気浄化システム |
US8109079B2 (en) * | 2008-04-30 | 2012-02-07 | Cummins Ip, Inc. | Apparatus, system, and method for controlling ammonia slip from an SCR catalyst |
US8316634B2 (en) * | 2009-03-24 | 2012-11-27 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Ammonia load control for SCR catalyst prior to DPF regeneration |
WO2013132603A1 (ja) * | 2012-03-07 | 2013-09-12 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
-
2013
- 2013-11-11 JP JP2013233359A patent/JP6131834B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2014
- 2014-11-07 WO PCT/IB2014/002445 patent/WO2015068031A1/en active Application Filing
- 2014-11-07 EP EP14809108.5A patent/EP3068988B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2014-11-07 AU AU2014347786A patent/AU2014347786B2/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2005344617A (ja) * | 2004-06-03 | 2005-12-15 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | ディーゼルエンジンの排気浄化装置 |
JP2006320854A (ja) * | 2005-05-20 | 2006-11-30 | Hino Motors Ltd | 選択還元型触媒及びそれを用いたエンジンの排ガス浄化装置 |
JP2010261388A (ja) * | 2009-05-08 | 2010-11-18 | Toyota Motor Corp | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
JP2010261423A (ja) * | 2009-05-11 | 2010-11-18 | Toyota Motor Corp | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2017015041A (ja) * | 2015-07-06 | 2017-01-19 | ヤンマー株式会社 | ディーゼルエンジン |
CN111601957A (zh) * | 2018-01-19 | 2020-08-28 | 戴姆勒股份公司 | 用于运行汽车内燃机的废气设备的方法和用于汽车内燃机的废气设备 |
CN111601957B (zh) * | 2018-01-19 | 2022-03-22 | 戴姆勒股份公司 | 用于运行汽车内燃机的废气设备的方法和用于汽车内燃机的废气设备 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3068988B1 (en) | 2019-07-03 |
EP3068988A1 (en) | 2016-09-21 |
WO2015068031A1 (en) | 2015-05-14 |
JP6131834B2 (ja) | 2017-05-24 |
AU2014347786A1 (en) | 2016-05-12 |
AU2014347786B2 (en) | 2017-06-15 |
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