JP2014534143A - 光触媒材料及び前記材料を含む板ガラス又は光起電力セル - Google Patents
光触媒材料及び前記材料を含む板ガラス又は光起電力セル Download PDFInfo
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- 230000001699 photocatalysis Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 title 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002241 glass-ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001579 optical reflectometry Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006124 Pilkington process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010583 slow cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 31
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 18
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004630 atomic force microscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CXKWCBBOMKCUKX-UHFFFAOYSA-M methylene blue Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC2=[S+]C3=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C3N=C21 CXKWCBBOMKCUKX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 229960000907 methylthioninium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 4
- VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(IV) isopropoxide Chemical compound CC(C)O[Ti](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000411 transmission spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- UQEAIHBTYFGYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisiloxane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C UQEAIHBTYFGYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002346 layers by function Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001755 magnetron sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004627 transmission electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004613 CdTe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001069 Raman spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910003902 SiCl 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003373 anti-fouling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005388 borosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- DVRDHUBQLOKMHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chalcopyrite Chemical compound [S-2].[S-2].[Fe+2].[Cu+2] DVRDHUBQLOKMHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052951 chalcopyrite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011437 continuous method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021644 lanthanide ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000651 laser trapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoferriooxy)iron hydrate Chemical compound O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007652 sheet-forming process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005361 soda-lime glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- HUAUNKAZQWMVFY-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;oxocalcium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+].[Ca]=O HUAUNKAZQWMVFY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037072 sun protection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/20—Light-sensitive devices
- H01G9/2027—Light-sensitive devices comprising an oxide semiconductor electrode
- H01G9/2031—Light-sensitive devices comprising an oxide semiconductor electrode comprising titanium oxide, e.g. TiO2
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- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/06—Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
- B01J21/063—Titanium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
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Abstract
Description
− ガラス又はガラスセラミックシート上に、燃焼化学気相堆積法を用いて、シリカ系副層を堆積させ、次いで、
− 前記シリカ系副層上に、酸化チタン系の光触媒被膜を堆積させ、前記光触媒被膜の堆積前に、且つ/又は前記光触媒被膜の堆積中に、前記副層に少なくとも300℃の温度を施す、
工程を含む、材料を得る方法。
− ガラスシートを有利には、本発明による被膜を備えた面とは反対側の面で、例えばSnO2:F、SnO2:Sb、ZnO:Al又はZnO:Gaを基材とする少なくとも1つの薄い透明な導電層で被覆してよい。これらの層は、種々の堆積法、例えば化学気相堆積法(CVD)、又は特に磁界によって増強されるときにはスパッタリング(マグネトロンスパッタリング法)による堆積によって基板上に堆積することができる。CVD法の場合には、ハロゲン化物又は有機金属前駆体を蒸発させ、そしてキャリアガスによって高熱ガラス表面に輸送する。この場所で前駆体は熱作用下で分解することにより薄層を形成する。CVD法の利点は、特にガラスシートの形成法がフロート法であるときに、ガラスシート形成過程の中でこの方法を用い得ることである。従って、ガラスシートが錫浴上、錫浴の出口、又は徐冷炉内にあるとき、すなわち機械応力を除去するためにガラスシートをアニールしているときに、層を堆積することができる。
− 透明な導電層で被覆されたガラスシートは、非晶質又は多結晶シリコン、黄銅鉱(特にCIS−CuInSe2又はCIGS−CuInSe2タイプ)、又はCdTeを基材とする半導体で被覆することにより光起電力セルを形成することができる。この事例において、CVDプロセスの別の利点は、より大きい粗さを得ることにある。粗さが大きいと光トラップ現象を発生させ、このことは半導体によって吸収される光子量を増大させる。粗いシリカ系副層の本発明による存在はまた、この光トラップ現象を増幅するのを助ける。
− 国際公開第03/046617号、同第2006/134300号、同第2006/134301号、又は同第2007/015017号の各パンフレットに記載されているように、ガラスシートの表面をテクスチャ化して、表面がパターン(特にピラミッド系パターン)を有するようにしてよい。これらのテクスチャは一般に、ガラス形成のための圧延法を用いて得られる。
実施例1
厚さ30nmのシリカ副層を燃焼化学気相堆積法(CCVD)によってガラス基板上に堆積する。これを行うために、プロパン(流量6 L/分)の空気(流量150 L/分)による燃焼により得られる火炎を、被覆されるべき表面から15mm離れたところに置く。HDMSO(ヘキサメチルジシロキサン)前駆体を流量0.5L/分で火炎内に導入しながら、基板を2m/分の速度で火炎の下方を通過させる。
この実施例は、実施例1と同様に実施する。ただ1つの相違点は、シリカ副層が第2パスによって、より厚くなる(60nm)ことである。第2パス中、プロパンの流量は10 L/分であり、空気の流量は250 L/分であり、前駆体の流量は1 L/分である。火炎と基板との間隔は30mmである。
比較例1において、本発明による実施例1の場合と同様に光触媒被膜を得る。他方において、副層はCVD(CCVDではない)によって堆積された酸炭化ケイ素層であり、その結果として層の粗さが著しく低下する。
− 粗さRa(nmで表す)、
− 光触媒活性Kb(μg.L-1.min-1で表す)、
− ISO 9050:2003基準の意味における光反射率RR、光透過率TL、及びエネルギー透過率TE、
材料の透過スペクトルと非晶質シリコンの量子効率曲線との重畳積分に相当する「TSQE」透過率。このTSQE透過率は、非晶質シリコンを使用した光起電力セルの当該波長における材料の透過率を評価するのを可能にする。
実施例3
厚さ20nmのシリカ副層を、厚さ2mmの透明ガラスシート上にCCVDによって堆積する。これを行うために、空気−プロパン火炎下で、エタノール中のHDMSO前駆体の溶液を使用して、6パスを行う。プロパン及び空気の流量はそれぞれ8 L/分及び160 L/分である。エタノール中の前駆体の濃度は0.1モル/Lであり、そして前駆体溶液の火炎中への導入速度は2μL/分である。バーナーと基板との間隔は7mmであり、基板の走行速度は6m/hである。基板を堆積前に520℃の温度で加熱する。
Claims (15)
- ガラス又はガラスセラミックシートを含む材料であって、該シートがその面のうちの一方の少なくとも一部に、燃焼化学気相堆積法によって堆積されたシリカ系副層上に堆積された酸化チタン系の光触媒被膜を備えており、該シリカ系副層の粗さRaは4〜30nm(限界値を含む)である、材料。
- 該光触媒被膜は、酸化チタン、特にアナターゼ形態で結晶化された酸化チタンから形成されている、請求項1に記載の材料。
- 該シリカ系副層はシリカから形成されている、請求項1又は2に記載の材料。
- 該副層は、該基板と接触した状態で堆積されている、請求項1から3までのいずれか1項に記載の材料。
- 該副層の粗さRaは5〜25nm(限界値を含む)である、請求項1から4までのいずれか1項に記載の材料。
- 該シリカ系副層の厚さが10〜100nm、特に10〜80nm(両方とも限界値を含む)である、請求項1から5までのいずれか1項に記載の材料。
- 該光触媒被膜は、該ガラス又はガラスセラミックシート上に堆積されたスタックの最後の層である、請求項1から6までのいずれか1項に記載の材料。
- 該光触媒被膜の厚さは1〜20nm(限界値を含む)である、請求項1から7までのいずれか1項に記載の材料。
- ISO 9050:2003基準の意味での光透過率が少なくとも80%、特に90%、そしてISO 9050:2003基準の意味での光反射率が最大で10%、特に9%である、請求項1から8までのいずれか1項に記載の材料。
- 請求項1から9までのいずれか1項に記載の少なくとも1種の材料を含むグレージングユニット又は光起電力セル。
- 請求項1から9までのいずれか1項に記載の材料を得る方法であって、下記工程、すなわち:
− ガラス又はガラスセラミックシート上に、燃焼化学気相堆積法を用いて、シリカ系副層を堆積させ、次いで、
− 前記シリカ系副層上に酸化チタン系の光触媒被膜を堆積させ、前記光触媒被膜の堆積前に、且つ/又は前記光触媒被膜の堆積中に、前記副層に少なくとも300℃の温度を施す、
工程を含む、前記材料を得る方法。 - 該光触媒被膜の堆積が化学気相堆積法によって行われる、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 該光触媒被膜は、該ガラス又はガラスセラミックシート上に堆積されたスタックの最後の層である、請求項11又は12に記載の方法。
- 該副層の堆積と、該光触媒被膜の堆積とが、フロート法によるガラスの製造のためのライン上で連続して行われる、請求項11から13までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 該副層の堆積と、該光触媒被膜の堆積とが、フロート室の出口と徐冷炉(lehr)の入口との間で連続して行われる、請求項11から14までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
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FR1158120A FR2979910B1 (fr) | 2011-09-13 | 2011-09-13 | Materiau photocatalytique et vitrage ou cellule photovoltaique comprenant ce materiau |
FR1158120 | 2011-09-13 | ||
PCT/FR2012/052035 WO2013038104A1 (fr) | 2011-09-13 | 2012-09-12 | Materiau photocatalytique et vitrage ou cellule photovoltaique comprenant ce materiau |
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EP (1) | EP2755927A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2014534143A (ja) |
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CN (1) | CN103781738A (ja) |
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CN105669044B (zh) * | 2015-12-31 | 2018-05-29 | 株洲醴陵旗滨玻璃有限公司 | 一种在线易洁镀膜玻璃及其制备方法 |
EP3431455A1 (fr) * | 2017-07-20 | 2019-01-23 | AGC Glass Europe | Verre à entretien facilité |
FR3083228B1 (fr) * | 2018-06-27 | 2020-06-26 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Vitrage muni d'un empilement de couches minces agissant sur le rayonnement solaire et d'une couche barriere |
FR3105211B1 (fr) * | 2019-12-18 | 2021-12-31 | Saint Gobain | Vitrage photocatalytique comprenant une couche à base de nitrure de titane |
CN113964212B (zh) * | 2021-09-16 | 2022-03-18 | 晶科能源(海宁)有限公司 | 一种太阳能电池及其制备方法、光伏组件 |
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JPH10231146A (ja) * | 1996-12-18 | 1998-09-02 | Nippon Ita Glass Techno Res Kk | 防曇防汚ガラス物品 |
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JP2011119626A (ja) * | 2009-12-07 | 2011-06-16 | Central Glass Co Ltd | 低反射膜で被覆してなる太陽電池パネル用カバーガラス及びその製法 |
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FR2738813B1 (fr) | 1995-09-15 | 1997-10-17 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Substrat a revetement photo-catalytique |
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FR2832811B1 (fr) | 2001-11-28 | 2004-01-30 | Saint Gobain | Plaque transparente texturee a forte transmission de lumiere |
AU2003227187A1 (en) * | 2002-03-19 | 2003-09-29 | National Institute Of Advanced Industrial Science And Technology | Thin silica film and silica-titania composite film, and method for preparing them |
DE102005027799B4 (de) | 2005-06-16 | 2007-09-27 | Saint-Gobain Glass Deutschland Gmbh | Verfahren zum Herstellen einer transparenten Scheibe mit einer Oberflächenstruktur und Vorrichtung zum Durchführen des Verfahrens |
DE102005027737B4 (de) | 2005-06-16 | 2013-03-28 | Saint-Gobain Glass Deutschland Gmbh | Verwendung einer transparenten Scheibe mit einer dreidimensionalen Oberflächenstruktur als Deckscheibe für Bauelemente zur Nutzung des Sonnenlichts |
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US20100203287A1 (en) * | 2009-02-10 | 2010-08-12 | Ngimat Co. | Hypertransparent Nanostructured Superhydrophobic and Surface Modification Coatings |
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2011
- 2011-09-13 FR FR1158120A patent/FR2979910B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2012
- 2012-09-12 US US14/344,558 patent/US20140338749A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-09-12 KR KR1020147006344A patent/KR20140063682A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2012-09-12 WO PCT/FR2012/052035 patent/WO2013038104A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2012-09-12 EP EP12773023.2A patent/EP2755927A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2012-09-12 CN CN201280044525.4A patent/CN103781738A/zh active Pending
- 2012-09-12 JP JP2014530293A patent/JP2014534143A/ja active Pending
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JPH10231146A (ja) * | 1996-12-18 | 1998-09-02 | Nippon Ita Glass Techno Res Kk | 防曇防汚ガラス物品 |
JP2005528313A (ja) * | 2002-04-17 | 2005-09-22 | サン−ゴバン グラス フランス | 自己浄化性コーティングを有する基材 |
US20070113881A1 (en) * | 2005-11-22 | 2007-05-24 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Method of making solar cell with antireflective coating using combustion chemical vapor deposition (CCVD) and corresponding product |
JP2011119626A (ja) * | 2009-12-07 | 2011-06-16 | Central Glass Co Ltd | 低反射膜で被覆してなる太陽電池パネル用カバーガラス及びその製法 |
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EP2755927A1 (fr) | 2014-07-23 |
FR2979910A1 (fr) | 2013-03-15 |
KR20140063682A (ko) | 2014-05-27 |
US20140338749A1 (en) | 2014-11-20 |
WO2013038104A1 (fr) | 2013-03-21 |
CN103781738A (zh) | 2014-05-07 |
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