JP2014530902A - 治療に有用なピリダジン誘導体 - Google Patents
治療に有用なピリダジン誘導体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2014530902A JP2014530902A JP2014537800A JP2014537800A JP2014530902A JP 2014530902 A JP2014530902 A JP 2014530902A JP 2014537800 A JP2014537800 A JP 2014537800A JP 2014537800 A JP2014537800 A JP 2014537800A JP 2014530902 A JP2014530902 A JP 2014530902A
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- heterocyclyl
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- pain
- heteroaryl
- pharmaceutically acceptable
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Abstract
Description
R1は、フェニル、ヘテロアリール1、ヘテロシクリル1およびC3−C6シクロアルキルから選択される環状基を表し、
ここで、各環状基は、ハロ、1〜3個のハロゲン原子で任意に置換されたC1−C6アルキル、フェニル、1〜3個のハロゲン原子で任意に置換されたC1−C6アルコキシ、シアノ、ヘテロアリール1aおよびヘテロシクリル1aから選択される1〜3個の置換基で任意に置換され、
ここで、各環状基は、ベンゼン環または5員もしくは6員の複素芳香族もしくは複素環式環(それぞれ1〜3個のヘテロ原子(N、OおよびSから選択される)を含有する)に任意に縮合され、各環状基が置換されるとき、置換は概して任意の縮合環系の任意の場所に生じてよく、ならびにヘテロシクリル1およびヘテロシクリル1aは追加的に=Oで置換されていてよく、
Xは、結合またはC1−C6アルキレン(直鎖または分枝であってよい)を表し、
R2は、HまたはC1−C6アルキルを表し、
R3は、HまたはC1−C6アルキルを表し、
Yは、結合またはC1−C6アルキレン(直鎖または分枝で、任意にOHまたはCF3で置換されていてよい)を表し、
R4は、フェニル、ヘテロアリール4、ヘテロシクリル4およびC3−C6シクロアルキルから選択される環状基を表し、
各環状基は、ハロ、1〜3個のハロゲン原子で任意に置換されたC1−C6アルキル、フェニル、フェニルで置換されたC1−C6アルキル、1〜3個のハロゲン原子で任意に置換されたC1−C6アルコキシ、シアノ、ヘテロアリール4aおよびヘテロシクリル4aから選択される、1〜3個の置換基で任意に置換され、
ここで、各環状基は、ベンゼン環または5員もしくは6員の複素芳香族もしくは複素環式環(それぞれ1〜3個のヘテロ原子(N、OおよびSから選択される)を含有する)に任意に縮合され、各環状基が置換されるとき、置換は概して任意の縮合環系の任意の場所に生じてよく、ならびにヘテロシクリル4およびヘテロシクリル4aは追加的に=Oで置換されていてよく、
ヘテロアリール1、ヘテロアリールla、ヘテロアリール4およびヘテロアリール4aは、独立に5員または6員のヘテロアリール基(1〜3個のヘテロ原子(N、OおよびSから選択される)を含有する)を表し、ならびにヘテロシクリル1、ヘテロシクリル1a、ヘテロシクリル4およびヘテロシクリル4aは、独立に5員または6員のヘテロシクリル基(1〜3個のヘテロ原子(N、OおよびSから選択される)を含有する)を表す。
より好ましくは、R1は、ジフルオロフェニル、3,4−ジメチルイソキサゾール−5−イル、N−(1−メチル−3−フェニル−1H−ピラゾール−5−イル)、2−(2−オキソイミダゾリジン−1−イル、1,3−ジメチル−1H−ピラゾール−5−イルおよびイミダゾリルから選択され、
R1は、1または2つのフッ素原子、およびそれらの薬学的に許容できる塩および溶媒和物によって置換されたフェニルを表し、
好ましくは、Xは、CH2、結合、C2H4およびC4H8から選択され、
より好ましくは、Xは、CH2または結合である。
好ましくは、R2は、H、およびそれらの薬学的に許容できる塩および溶媒和物、
好ましくは、R3は、HおよびC3H7から選択される。
より好ましくは、R3はHである。
より好ましくは、R4は、メトキシフェニル、クロロフェニル、ピリジニル、2,3−ジヒドロ−1H−インデニル、ジクロロフェニル、2,6−ジフルオロ−3−メチルフェニル、ナフチル、ベンゾピロリジニルおよび5−メチル−3−フェニル−イソキダゾール−4−イルから選択され、
最も好ましくは、R4は、メトキシフェニル、クロロフェニル、ジクロロフェニルおよび2,6−ジフルオロ−3−メチルフェニルから選択される。
1. N−(2,5−ジフルオロベンジル)−6−{[3−ヒドロキシ−1−(4−メトキシ−フェニル)プロピル]アミノ}ピリダジン−3−カルボキサミド、
2. N−(3,5−ジフルオロベンジル)−6−{[3−ヒドロキシ−1−(4−メトキシフェニル)プロピル]アミノ}ピリダジン−3−カルボキサミド、
3. 6−{[1−(4−クロロベンジル)−2−ヒドロキシエチル]アミノ}−N−(3,4−ジメチルイソキサゾール−5−イル)ピリダジン−3−カルボキサミド、
4. 6−[エチル(ピリジン−4−イルメチル)アミノ]−N−(1−メチル−3−フェニル−1H−ピラゾール−5−イル)ピリダジン−3−カルボキサミド、
5. N−(3,4−ジメチルイソキサゾール−5−イル)−6−{[3−ヒドロキシ−1−(4−メトキシフェニル)プロピル]アミノ}ピリダジン−3−カルボキサミド、
6. 6−(2,3−ジヒドロ−1H−インデン−2−イルアミノ)−N−[2−(2−オキソイミダゾリジン−1−イル)エチル]ピリダジン−3−カルボキサミド、
7. 6−[(3,5−ジクロロベンジル)アミノ]−N−[3−(lH−イミダゾール−1−イル)プロピル]ピリダジン−3−カルボキサミド、
8. 6−{[1−(4−クロロフェニル)エチル]アミノ}−N−(3,4−ジメチルイソキサゾール−5−イル)ピリダジン−3−カルボキサミド、
9. 6−[(2,6−ジフルオロ−3−メチルベンジル)アミノ]−N−(3,4−ジメチルイソキサゾール−5−イル)ピリダジン−3−カルボキサミド、
10. N−(3,4−ジメチルイソキサゾール−5−イル)−6−[(1−ナフチルメチル)−アミノ]ピリダジン−3−カルボキサミド、
11. 6−[(2,3−ジクロロベンジル)アミノ]−N−(3,4−ジメチル−イソキサゾール−5−イル)ピリダジン−3−カルボキサミド、
12. 6−[(1−ベンジルピロリジン−3−イル)アミノ]−N−(3,4−ジメチル−イソキサゾール−5−イル)ピリダジン−3−カルボキサミド、
13. 6−{[1−(4−クロロベンジル)−2−ヒドロキシエチル]アミノ}−N−(1,3−ジメチル−1H−ピラゾール−5−イル)ピリダジン−3−カルボキサミド、
14. N−(3,5−ジフルオロベンジル)−6−{[(5−メチル−3−フェニルイソキサゾール−4−イル)メチル]アミノ}ピリダジン−3−カルボキサミド、
を包含する。
(i)式Iの化合物と所望の酸または塩基との反応によって、
(ii)式Iの化合物の好適な前駆体から酸または塩基の不安定な保護基を除去することによって、もしくは好適な環状前駆体(例えば、ラクトンもしくはラクタム)の所望の酸および塩基を用いた開環によって、または
(iii)式Iの化合物の1つの塩を適切な酸もしくは塩基との反応によりまたは好適なイオン交換カラムにより別の塩へ変換することによって、
の1以上によって調製されてよい。
(i)式Iの化合物は、カルボン酸官能基(−COOH)、それらのエステル(例えば、式(I)の化合物のカルボン酸官能基の水素が(C1−C8)アルキルによって置換されている化合物)を含有する、
(ii)式Iの化合物は、アルコール官能基(−OH)、それらのエーテル(例えば、式Iの化合物のアルコール官能基の水素が(C1−C6)アルカノイルオキシメチルによって置換されている化合物)を含有する、ならびに
(iii)式Iの化合物は、第一級または第二級アミノ官能基(−NH2または−NHR (R≠H))、それらのアミド(例えば、場合によっては、式Iの化合物のアミノ官能基の1つまたは両方の水素が(C1−C10)アルカノイルによって置換されている化合物)を含有する、
を包含する。
(i)式Iの化合物がメチル基、それらのヒドロキシメチル誘導体(−CH3→−CH2OH)を含有する、
(ii)式Iの化合物は、アルコキシ基、それらのヒドロキシ誘導体(−OR→−OH)を含油する、
(iii)式Iの化合物は、第三級アミノ基、それらの第二級アミノ誘導体(−NR1R2 →−NHR1または−NHR2)を含有する、
(iv)式Iの化合物は、第二級アミノ基、それらの第一級アミノ誘導体(−NHR1 →−NH2)を含有する、
(v)式Iの化合物は、フェニル部位、それらのフェノール誘導体(−Ph→−PhOH)を含有する、および
(vi)式Iの化合物は、アミド基、それらのカルボン酸誘導体(−CONH2→−COOH)を含有する、
を包含する。
本発明の化合物は、経口投与されてもよい。経口投与は、化合物が消化管もしくは口腔内に入るような嚥下に関してよく、または化合物が口から血流に直接入る舌下投与が用いられてよい。
本発明の化合物は、血流、筋肉、内臓に直接投与されてもよい。非経口投与の好適な手段は、静脈内、動脈内、腹腔内、髄腔内、心室内、尿道内、胸骨内、頭蓋内、筋肉内および皮下を包含する。非経口投与用の好適な装置は、注射器(マイクロ注射器を含む)、無針注射器および点滴技術を包含する。
本発明の化合物は、皮膚または粘膜に局所的に、つまり皮膚にまたは経皮的に投与されてもよい。この目的のための典型的な製剤は、ゲル、ヒドロゲル、ローション剤、溶液、クリーム、軟膏剤、ダスティングパウダー、ドレッシング、気泡、膜、皮膚パッチ、ウェーハ、インプラント、スポンジ、繊維、包帯およびマイクロエマルションを包含する。リポソームも用いられてよい。典型的な担体は、アルコール、水、鉱油、液体ワセリン、白色ワセリン、グリセリン、ポリエチレングリコールおよびプロピレングリコールを包含する。浸透増強剤は組み込まれてよい(例えば、J Pharm Sci(88巻、10号、p.955−958、FinninおよびMorgan(1999年10月))参照)。
本発明の化合物は、典型的には乾燥粉末の形態(単独、混合物(例えば、ラクトースとのドライブレンド)として、または混合成分粒子(例えば、リン脂質(ホスファチジルコリンなど)と混合されたものとして)、または高圧容器、ポンプ、スプレー、噴霧器(好ましくは、粉状ミストを生成するために電気流体力学を用いた噴霧器)、もしくは好適な推進剤(1,1,1,2−テトラフルオロエタンまたは1,1,1,2,3,3,3−ヘプタフルオロプロパンなど)の使用を伴うまたは伴わないネブライザーからのエアロゾルスプレーとして、鼻腔内にまたは吸入により、投与されてもよい。鼻腔内用途のため、粉末は、生体接着剤(例えば、キトサンまたはシクロデキストリン))を含んでよい。
本発明の化合物は、例えば、座薬、ペッサリー、または浣腸の形態で、直腸にまたは経膣的に投与されてもよい。カカオバターは、伝統的な座薬ベースであるが、種々の代替が適切に用いられてよい。
本発明の化合物は、眼または耳に、典型的には、等張で、pHの調製された、滅菌生理食塩水中の微粒子化懸濁液または溶液の液滴の形態で、直接投与されてもよい。眼球および耳投与に好適な他の製剤は、軟膏剤、生分解性インプラント(例えば、吸収性ゲルスポンジ、コラーゲン)および非生分解性インプラント(例えば、シリコーン)、ウェーハ、レンズおよび微粒子または多孔質系(ニオソームまたはリポソームなど))を包含する。ポリマー(架橋ポリアクリル酸、ポリビニルアルコール、ヒアルロン酸、セルロース誘導体ポリマー(例えば、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロースまたはメチルセルロース)、またはヘテロ多糖ポリマー(例えば、ジェランガム)は、防腐剤(塩化ベンザルコニウムなど)と一緒に組み込まれてよい。そのような製剤もイオン導入法により運ばれてもよい。
本発明の化合物は、上述の投与方法において使用するための溶解性、溶解速度、食味マスキング、バイオアベイラビリティーおよび/または安定性を改善するために、溶解性高分子実態(シクロデキストリン)およびそれらの好適な誘導体またはポリマー含有ポリエチレングリコールと結合してよい。
活性な化合物(例えば、特定の疾患または状態を治療することを目的とする)の組み合わせを投与することが望ましいので、2以上の医薬組成物(そのうちの少なくとも1つは、本発明に係る化合物を含有する)は、組成物の同時投与に好適なキットの形態で、便利に混合されてよく、本発明の範囲内にある。
・Nav1.7チャネル調節因子(WO2009/012242に開示されている化合物など)、
・Nav1.3調節因子(例えば、WO2008/118758に開示される)またはNav1.8調節因子(例えば、WO2008/135826に開示される)、より具体的にはN−[6−アミノ−5−(2−クロロ−5−メトキシフェニル)ピリジン−2−イル]−1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−5−カルボキサミド)、
・神経成長因子シグナル伝達の阻害剤(NGFに結合し、NGF生理活性および/またはNGFシグナル伝達によって媒介される下流の経路を阻害する試薬(例えば、タネズマブ)、TrkA拮抗薬またはp75拮抗薬など)、
・エンドカンナビノイド(脂肪酸アミドヒドロラーゼ阻害(FAAH)活性の化合物、特にWO2008/047229に開示される化合物など)の量を増加させる化合物(例えば、N−ピリダジン−3−イル−4−(3−{[5−(トリフルオロメチル)ピリジン−2−イル]オキシ}ベンジリデン)ピペリドエン−1−カルボキサミド)
・オピオイド鎮痛薬(例えば、モルヒネ、ヘロイン、ヒドロモルホン、オキシモルフォン、レボルファノール、レバロルファン、メサドン、メペリジン、フェンタニル、コカイン、コデイン、ジヒドロコデイン、オキシコドン、ヒドロコドン、プロポキシフェン、ナルメフェン、ナロルフィン、ナロキソン、ナルトレキソン、ブプレノルフィン、ブトルファノール、ナルブフィンまたはペンタゾシン)、
・非ステロイド性抗炎症薬(NSAID)(例えば、アスピリン、ジクロフェナク、ジフルシナル、エトドラク、フェンブフェン、フェノプロフェン、フルフェニサール、フルルビプロフェン、イブプロフェン、インドメタシン、ケトプロフェン、ケトロラク、メクロフェンアミド酸、メフェナム酸、メロキシカム、ナブメトン、ナプロキセン、ニメスリド、ニトロフルルビプロフェン、オルサラジン、オキサプロジン、フェニルブタゾン、ピロキシカム、スルファサラジン、スリンダク、トルメチンまたはゾメピラク)、
・バルビツール酸鎮静剤(例えば、アモバルビタール、アプロバルビタール、ブタバルビタール、ブタルビタール(butabital)、メチルフェノバルビタール、メタルビタール、メトヘキシタール、ペントバルビタール、フェノバルチタール(phenobartital)、セコバルビタール、タルブタール、テアミラール(theamylal)またはチオペンタール)、
・鎮静作用を有するベンゾジアゼピン(例えば、クロルジアゼポキシド、クロラゼプ酸、ジアゼパム、フルラゼパム、ロラゼパム、オキサゼパム、テマゼパムまたはトリアゾラム)
・鎮静作用を有するH1拮抗薬(例えば、ジフェンヒドラミン、ピリラミン、プロメタジン、クロロフェニラミンまたはクロルシクリジン)、
・鎮静剤(グルテチミド、メプロバメート、メタカロンまたはジクロラールフェナゾンなど)、
・骨格筋弛緩薬(例えば、バクロフェン、カリソプロドール、クロルゾキサゾン、シクロベンザプリン、メトカルバモールまたはオルフェナドリン(orphrenadine))、
・NMDA受容体拮抗薬(例えば、デキストロメトルファン((+)−3−ヒドロキシ−N−メチルモルフィナン)またはその代謝産物デキストロファン((+)−3−ヒドロキシ−N−メチルモルフィナン))、ケタミン、メマンチン、ピロロキノリンキノンキニーネ、cis−4−(ホスホノメチル)−2−ピペリジンカルボン酸、ブジピン、EN−3231(MorphiDex(登録商標)、モルヒネおよびデキストロメトルファンの混合製剤)、トピラマート、ネラメキサンまたはペルジンフォテル(perzinfotel)、NR2B拮抗薬(例えば、イフェンプロジル、トラキソプロジル(traxoprodil)または(−)−(R)−6−{2−[4−(3−フルオロフェニル)−4−ヒドロキシ−1−ピペリジニル]−1−ヒドロキシエチル−3,4−ジヒドロ−2(1H)−キノリノン}を包含している)、
・α−アドレナリン(例えば、ドキサゾシン、タムスロシン、クロニジン、グアンファシン、デクスメデトミジン(dexmetatomidine)、モダフィニル(modafmil)、または4−アミノ−6,7−ジメトキシ−2−(5−メタン−スルホンアミド−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロイソキノリン−2−イル)−5−(2−ピリジル)キナゾリン)、
・三環系抗鬱薬(例えば、デシプラミン、イミプラミン、アミトリプチリンまたはノルトリプチリン)、
・抗痙攣薬(例えば、カルバマゼピン、ラモトリジン、トピラマート(topiratmate)、バルプロエート)、
・タキキニン(NK)拮抗薬、特にNK−3、NK−2またはNK−1拮抗薬(例えば、(αR,9R)−7−[3,5−ビス(トリフルオロメチル)ベンジル]−8,9,10,11−テトラヒドロ−9−メチル−5−(4−メチルフェニル)−7H−[1,4]ジアゾシノ[2,1−g][1,7]−ナフチリジン−6−13−ジオン(TAK−637)、5−[[(2R,3S)−2−[(1R)−1−[3,5−ビス(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]エトキシ−3−(4−フルオロフェニル)−4−モルホリニル]−メチル]−1,2−ジヒドロ−3H−1,2,4−トリアゾール−3−オン(MK−869)、アプレピタント、ラネピタント、ダピタントまたは3−[[2−メトキシ−5−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル]−メチルアミノ]−2−フェニルピペリジン(2S,3S)、
・ムスカリン受容体拮抗薬(例えば、オキシブチニン、トルテロジン、プロピベリン, 塩化トロスピウム(tropsium chloride)、ダリフェナシン、ソリフェナシン、テミベリンおよびイプラトロピウム)、
・COX−2の選択的な阻害剤(例えば、セレコキシブ、ロフェコキシブ、パレコキシブ、バルデコキシブ、デラコキシブ、エトリコキシブ、またはルミラコキシブ)、
・コールタール鎮痛薬(特に、パラセタモール)、
・神経弛緩薬(ドロペリドール、クロルプロマジン、ハロペリドール、パーフェナジン、チオリダジン、メソリダジン、トリフルオペラジン、フルフェナジン、クロザピン、オランザピン、リスペリドン、ジプラシドン、クエチアピン、セルチンドール、アリピプラゾール、ソネピプラゾール、ブロナンセリン、イロペリドン、ペロスピロン、ラクロプリド、ゾテピン、ビフェプルノックス、アセナピン、ルラシドン、アミスルピリド、バラペリドン、パリンドール、エプリバンセリン、オサネタント、リモナバン、メクリネルタント、ミラキソン(登録商標)またはサリゾタンなど)、
・バニロイド受容体アゴニスト(例えば、レシニフェラトキシン)または拮抗薬(例えば、カプサゼピン)、
・β−アドレナリン(プロプラノロールなど)、
・局部麻酔薬(メキシレチンなど)、
・コルチコステロイド(デキサメサゾンなど)、
・5−HT受容体作動薬または拮抗薬、特に、5−HTIB/ID作動薬(エレトリプタン、スマトリプタン、ナラトリプタン、ゾルミトリプタンまたはリザトリプタン)、
・5−HT2A受容体拮抗薬(R(+)−α−(2,3−ジメトキシ−フェニル)−1−[2−(4−フルオロフェニルエチル)]−4−ピペリジンメタノール(MDL−100907)など)、
・5−HT3拮抗薬(オンダンセトロンなど)、
・コリン作動性(ニコチン酸)鎮痛薬(イスプロニクリン(TC−1734)、(E)−N−メチル−4−(3−ピリジニル)−3−ブテン−1−アミン(RJR−2403)、(R)−5−(2−アゼチジニルメトキシ)−2−クロロピリジン(ABT−594)またはニコチン、
・トラマドール(登録商標)、
・PDEV阻害剤(5−[2−エトキシ−5−(4−メチル−1−ピペラジニル−スルホニル)フェニル]−1−メチル−3−n−プロピル−1,6−ジヒドロ−7H−ピラゾロ[4,3−d]ピリミジン−7−オン(シルデナフィル)、(6R,12aR)−2,3,6,7,12,12a−ヘキサヒドロ−2−メチル−6−(3,4−メチレンジオキシフェニル)−ピラジノ[2’,1’:6,1]−ピリド[3,4−b]インドール−1,4−ジオン(IC−351またはタダラフィル)、2−[2−エトキシ−5−(4−エチルピペラジン−1−イル−1−スルホニルスルホニル)−フェニル]−5−メチル−7−プロピル−3H−イミダゾ[5,1−f][1,2,4]トリアジン−4−オン(バルデナフィル)、5−(5−アセチル−2−ブトキシ−3−ピリジニル)−3−エチル−2−(1−エチル−3−アゼチジニル)−2,6−ジヒドロ−7H−ピラゾロ[4,3−α]ピリミジン−7−オン、5−(5−アセチル−2−プロポキシ−3−ピリジニル)−3−エチル−2−(1−イソプロピル−3−アゼチジニル)−2,6−ジハイドロ−7H−ピラゾロ[4,3−d]ピリミジン−7−オン、5−[2−エトキシ−5−(4−エチルピペラジン−1−イルスルホニル)ピリジン−3−イル]−3−エチル−2−[2−メトキシエチル]−2,6−ジヒドロ−7H−ピラゾロ[4,3−d]ピリミジン−7−オン、4−[(3−クロロ−4−メトキシベンジル)アミノ]−2−[(2S)−2−(ヒドロキシメチル)ピロリジン−1−イル]−N−(ピリミジン−2−イルメチル)ピリミジン−5−カルボキサミド、3−(1−メチル−7−オキソ−3−プロピル−6,7−ジヒドロ−1H−ピラゾロ[4,3−d]ピリミジン−5−イル)−N−[2−(1−メチルピロリジン−2−イル)エチル]−4−プロポキシベンゼンスルホンアミドなど)、
・α−2−δリガンド(ガバペンチン、プレガバリン、3−メチルガバペンチン、(1α,3α,5α)(3−アミノメチルビシクロ[3.2.0]ヘプト−3−イル)−酢酸、(3 S,5R)−3−アミノメチル−5−メチル−ヘプタン酸、(3S,5R)−3−アミノ−5−メチル−ヘプタン酸、(3S,5R)−3−アミノ−5−メチルオクタン酸、(2S,4S)−4−(3−クロロフェノキシ)プロリン、(2S,4S)−4−(3−フルオロベンジル)−プロリン、[(1R,5R,6S)−6−(アミノメチル)ビシクロ[3.2.0]ヘプト−6−イル]酢酸、3−(1−アミノメチルシクロヘキシルメチル)−4H−[1,2,4]オキサジアゾール−5−オン、C−[1−(1H−テトラゾール−5−イルメチル)−シクロヘプチル]−メチルアミン、(3S,4S)−(1−アミノメチル−3,4−ジメチル−シクロペンチル)−酢酸、(3S,5R)−3−アミノメチル−5−メチルオクタン酸、(3S,5R)−3−アミノ−5−メチル−ノナン酸、(3S,5R)−3−アミノ−5−メチルオクタン酸、(3R,4R,5R)−3−アミノ−4,5−ジメチルヘプタン酸および(3R,4R,5R)−3−アミノ−4,5−ジメチル−オクタン酸など)、
・代謝型{たいしゃ がた}グルタミン酸サブタイプ−1−受容体(mGluR1)拮抗薬、
・セロトニン再接種阻害剤(セルトラリン、セルトラリン代謝物質非メチルセルトラリン、フルオキセチン、ノルフルオキセチン(フルオキセチン・デスメチル代謝物質)、フルボキサミン、パロキセチン、シタロプラム、シタロプラム代謝物質デスメチルシタロプラム、エスシタロプラム、d,l−フェンフラミン、フェモキセチン、イフォキセチン、シアノドチエピン、リトキセチン、ダポキセチン、ネファゾドン、セリクラミンおよびトラゾドンなど)、
・ノルアドレナリン(ノルエピネフリン)再摂取阻害剤(マプロチリン、ロフェプラミン、ミルタザピン、オキサプロチリン、フェゾラミン、トモキセチン、ミアンセリン、ブプロプリオン、ブプロプリオン代謝産物ヒドロキシブプロプリオン、ノミフェンシンおよびビロキサジン(Vivalan(登録商標))など、とりわけ、選択的なノルアドレナリン再摂取阻害剤(レボキセチン、特に(S,S)−レボキセチンなど)、
・デュアルセロトニン−ノルアドレナリン再摂取阻害剤(ベンラファクシン、ベンラファクシン代謝産物O−デスメチルベンラファキシン、クロミプラミン、クロミプラミン代謝産物デスメチルベンラファキシン、デュロキセチン、ミルナシプランおよびイミプラミンなど)、
・誘導性一酸化窒素合成酵素(iNOS)阻害剤(S−[2−[(1−イミノエチル)アミノ]エチル]−L−ホモシステイン、S−[2−[(1−イミノエチル)−アミノ]エチル]−4,4−ジオキソ−L−システイン、S−[2−[(1−イミノエチル)アミノ]エチル]−2−メチル−L−システイン、(2S,5Z)−2−アミノ−2−メチル−7−[(1−イミノエチル)アミノ]−5−ヘプテン酸、2−[[(1R,3S)−3−アミノ−4−ヒドロキシ−1−(5−チアゾリル)−ブチル]チオ]−5−クロロ−3−ピリジンカルボニトリル);2−[[(1R,3S)−3−アミノ−4−ヒドロキシ−1−(5−チアゾリル)ブチル]チオ]−4−クロロベンゾニトリル、(2S,4R)−2−アミノ−4−[[2−クロロ−5−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]チオ]−5−チアゾールブタノール、 2−[[(1R,3S)−3−アミノ−4−ヒドロキシ−1−(5−チアゾリル)ブチル]チオ]−6−(トリフルオロメチル)−3−ピリジンカルボニトリル、2−[[(1R,3S)−3−アミノ−4−ヒドロキシ−1−(5−チアゾリル)ブチル]チオ]−5−クロロベンゾニトリル、N−[4−[2−(3−クロロベンジルアミノ)エチル]フェニル]チオフェン−2−カルボキサミジン,またはグアニジノエチルペルスルフィドなど)、
・アセチルコリンエステラーゼ阻害剤(ドネペジルなど)、
・プロスタグランジンE2サブタイプ4(EP4)拮抗薬(N−[({2−[4−(2−エチル−4,6−ジメチル−1H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−1−イル)フェニル]エチル}アミノ)−カルボニル]−4−メチルベンゼンスルホンアミドまたは4−[(1S)−1−({[5−クロロ−2−(3−フルオロフェノキシ)ピリジン−3−イル]カルボニル}アミノ)エチル]安息香酸、
・ミクロソームプロスタグランジンEシンターゼ型1(mPGES−1)阻害剤、
・ロイコトリエンB4拮抗薬(1−(3−ビフェニル−4−イルメチル−4−ヒドロキシ−クロマン−7−イル)−シクロペンタンカルボキシル酸(CP−105696)、5−[2−(2−カルボキシエチル)−3−[6−(4−メトキシフェニル)−5E−ヘキセニル]オキシフェノキシ]−吉草酸(ONO−4057)またはDPC−11870など]、ならびに
・5−リポキシゲナーゼ阻害剤(ジレウトン、6−[(3−フルオロ−5−[4−メトキシ−3,4,5,6−テトラヒドロ−2H−ピラン−4−イル])フェノキシ−メチル]−1−メチル−2−キノロン(ZD−2138)、または2,3,5−トリメチル−6−(3−ピリジルメチル)、1,4−ベンゾキノン(CV−6504)など)。
・抗腫瘍白金ベース化合物(シスプラチンまたはカルボプラチンなど)、
・抗卵胞ホルモン性調節因子または選択的エストロゲン受容体調節因子(タモキシフェン、アフィモキシフェン、アルゾキシフェン、バゼドキシフェン、ラソホキシフェンまたはナフォキシデンなど)、および
・チロシンキナーゼ阻害剤(アファチニブ、イマチニブ、ゲフィチニブ、ソラフェニブ、スニチニブ、バンデタニブ、クリゾチニブまたはラパチニブなど)、
を包含する。
ヒト患者への投与のため、本発明の化合物の総1日用量は、典型的には、投与方法に当然に基づいて0.5mg〜3000mgである。例えば、経口投与は、3mg〜3000 mgの総1日用量を必要としてよく、静脈内用量は、0.5mg〜500mgのみを必要としてよい。総1日用量は、単一用量または分割用量で投与されてよく、医者の判断で、本願明細書に与えられる典型的な範囲に入らなくてよい。
本発明の化合物の生物活性は以下に記載されている評価を用いて測定されてよい。
オートタキシン(ATX)は、リゾホスファチジルコリン(LPC)を、そのリゾホスホジエステラーゼ(lysoPLD)活性を介してリゾホスファチジン酸(LPA)に変換する。FS−3は蛍光色素分子および失活剤の両方と共役されたLPC類似体である。その未変性の状態において、失活剤は、蛍光色素分子の蛍光を妨げる。一旦、オートタキシンがFS−3を開裂すると、蛍光色素分子は失活剤から遊離し、結果的に蛍光が増加した。したがって、蛍光の増加はATX活性の尺度である。オートタキシンの活性を阻害する化合物は、蛍光分析により測定され得、FS−3の存在下においてより小さい蛍光測定値を示すだろう(米国特許第7,989,663号明細書参照)。
APCI 大気圧化学イオン化
CDCI3 重水素化クロロホルム
CD3OD 重水素化メタノール
DMSO 重水素化ジメチルスルホキシド
δ 化学シフト
d 二重線
DAD ダイオードアレイ検出器
ESCI エレクトロスプレー化学イオン化
HPLC 高圧液体クロマトグラフィー
LRMS 低解像度質量スペクトル
LCMS 液体クロマトグラフィー質量スペクトル
M モル濃度
m 多重線
mg ミリグラム
MHz メガヘルツ
min 分
mL ミリリットル
μL マイクロリットル
mmol ミリモル
mol モル
MS 質量分析
NMR 核磁気共鳴
q 四重線
Rt 保持時間
s 一重線
t 三重線
TFA トリフルオロ酢酸
THF テトラヒドロフラン
SFC 超臨界流体クロマトグラフィ
質量分析計モデル:Waters ZQ
イオン化モード:API−ES
極性:正
検出器:UV−Acquity PDA;Varian ELSD(蒸発光散乱検出器)
A:水中、0.1%のギ酸
B:アセトニトリル中、0.1%のギ酸
カラム:Acquity CSH C18(50×2.1mm)(1.7ミクロン粒径)
勾配:95−5% A(1.12分間)、0.43分ホールド、1mL/分
UV:210nm−225nm PDA
温度:50℃
以下の表1に示す実施例の化合物を適切なアミン出発物質を用いて、以下に示す2ステップの工程で調製した。
当該実施例の化合物を上記オートタキシンFS3アッセイにおいて試験し、以下の結果を得た。
Claims (16)
- 式Iの化合物、ならびにそれらの薬学的に許容できる塩および溶媒和物;
Xは、結合またはC1−C6アルキレン(直鎖または分枝であってよい)を表し、
R2は、HまたはC1−C6アルキルを表し、
R3は、HまたはC1−C6アルキルを表し、
Yは、結合またはC1−C6アルキレン(直鎖または分枝で、任意にOHまたはCF3で置換されていてよい)を表し、
R4は、フェニル、ヘテロアリール4、ヘテロシクリル4およびC3−C6シクロアルキルから選択される環状基を表し、
ここで、各環状基は、ハロ、1〜3個のハロゲン原子で任意に置換されたC1−C6アルキル、フェニル、フェニルで置換されたC1−C6アルキル、1〜3個のハロゲン原子で任意に置換されたC1−C6アルコキシ、シアノ、ヘテロアリール4aおよびヘテロシクリル4aから選択される、1〜3個の置換基で任意に置換され、ここで、各環状基は、ベンゼン環または5員もしくは6員の複素芳香族もしくは複素環式環(それぞれ1〜3個のヘテロ原子(N、OおよびSから選択される)を含有する)に任意に縮合され、各環状基が置換されるとき、置換は概して任意の縮合環系の任意の場所に生じてよく、ならびにヘテロシクリル4およびヘテロシクリル4aは追加的に=Oで置換されていてよく、ヘテロアリール1、ヘテロアリールla、ヘテロアリール4およびヘテロアリール4aは、独立に5員または6員のヘテロアリール基(1〜3個のヘテロ原子(N、OおよびSから選択される)を含有する)を表し、ならびにヘテロシクリル1、ヘテロシクリル1a、ヘテロシクリル4およびヘテロシクリル4aは、独立に5員または6員のヘテロシクリル(1〜3個のヘテロ原子(N、OおよびSから選択される)を含有する)を表す。 - R1が1または2つのフッ素原子によって置換されたフェニルを表す、請求項1に記載の式Iの化合物、ならびにそれらの薬学的に許容できる塩および溶媒和物。
- XがCH2または結合を表す、請求項1または2に記載の式Iの化合物、ならびにそれらの薬学的に許容できる塩および溶媒和物。
- R2がHを表す、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の式Iの化合物、ならびにそれらの薬学的に許容できる塩および溶媒和物。
- R3がHを表す、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の式Iの化合物、ならびにそれらの薬学的に許容できる塩および溶媒和物。
- YがCH2またはCH(CH2CH2OH)を表す、請求項1から請求項5のいずれか1項に記載の式Iの化合物、ならびにそれらの薬学的に許容できる塩および溶媒和物。
- R4がメトキシ、ハロゲン原子、メチルまたはエチルで4位を置換されたフェニルを表す、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の式Iの化合物、ならびにそれらの薬学的に許容できる塩および溶媒和物。
- 製剤に使用する、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の式Iの化合物、ならびにそれらの薬学的に許容できる塩および溶媒和物。
- 疼痛、急性疼痛、慢性疼痛、神経因性疼痛、炎症性疼痛、変形性関節症、内臓痛、手術後疼痛を包含する侵害受容性疼痛、ならびに癌性疼痛、背部痛と口腔顔面痛とを包含している内臓、消化管、頭蓋組織、筋骨格系、脊椎、泌尿生殖器系、心臓血管系およびCNSに関する混合性疼痛型、から選択される疾患の治療に使用するための、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の式Iの化合物、ならびにそれらの薬学的に許容できる塩および溶媒和物。
- 癌(卵巣癌、乳癌および前立腺癌を包含する)、アテローム性動脈硬化症、血栓症、乾癬、多発性硬化症、神経変性障害、過敏性腸症候群、変形性関節症、関節リウマチ、神経病理学的な障害、機能性腸疾患、炎症性腸疾患、疼痛(月経困難症、骨盤痛、膀胱炎、膵炎、片頭痛、クラスターおよび緊張性頭痛と関連する)、糖尿病性神経障害、末梢性神経障害性疼痛、坐骨神経痛、線維筋痛症、灼熱痛、ならびに下部尿路機能障害の状況、から選択される治療に使用するための請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の式Iの化合物、ならびにそれらの薬学的に許容できる塩および溶媒和物。
- 肺線維症、硬変、心内膜心筋線維症、縦隔線維症、骨髄線維症、後腹膜線維化症、腎性全身性線維症、クローン病、ケロイド、陳旧性心筋梗塞、強皮症/全身性硬化症、アテローム線維症および癒着性関節包炎を包含している線維性疾患の治療に使用するための請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の式Iの化合物、ならびにそれらの薬学的に許容できる塩および溶媒和物。
- 請求項1〜11のいずれか1項に記載の式Iの化合物またはそれらの薬学的に許容できる塩もしくは溶媒和物および薬学的に許容できるアジュバント、希釈剤または担体を含む医薬処方物。
- 請求項9または請求項10に記載の疾患の治療のための1以上の追加活性薬剤をさらに含む、請求項12に記載の医薬処方物。
- 請求項9または請求項10に記載の疾患の治療において、分離投与、同時投与または連続投与用の組み合わせた製剤として請求項1〜11のいずれか1項記載の式Iの化合物またはそれらの薬学的に許容できる塩もしくは溶媒和物および1以上の追加活性薬剤を含む製剤キット。
- 請求項9または請求項10に記載の疾患の治療を必要としている哺乳動物へ、請求項1〜11のいずれか1項に記載の式Iの化合物またはそれらの薬学的に許容できる塩もしくは溶媒和物の治療上有効量の投与を含む、哺乳動物における治療方法。
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HK1246783A1 (zh) | 2018-09-14 |
CN103958481A (zh) | 2014-07-30 |
EP2771325A1 (en) | 2014-09-03 |
US10016420B2 (en) | 2018-07-10 |
US20140275100A1 (en) | 2014-09-18 |
IN2014DN03063A (ja) | 2015-05-15 |
EP3243815B1 (en) | 2019-07-10 |
US20160287584A1 (en) | 2016-10-06 |
US9273011B2 (en) | 2016-03-01 |
ES2648901T3 (es) | 2018-01-08 |
JP6158817B2 (ja) | 2017-07-05 |
CN103958481B (zh) | 2017-06-30 |
CA2853231A1 (en) | 2013-05-02 |
WO2013061297A1 (en) | 2013-05-02 |
ES2748656T3 (es) | 2020-03-17 |
EP2771325B1 (en) | 2017-06-28 |
CA2853231C (en) | 2020-08-04 |
EP3243815A1 (en) | 2017-11-15 |
HK1200455A1 (en) | 2015-08-07 |
CN106220572A (zh) | 2016-12-14 |
CN106220572B (zh) | 2019-12-13 |
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