JP2014530856A - 満腹を誘導する方法および組成物 - Google Patents
満腹を誘導する方法および組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2014530856A JP2014530856A JP2014537122A JP2014537122A JP2014530856A JP 2014530856 A JP2014530856 A JP 2014530856A JP 2014537122 A JP2014537122 A JP 2014537122A JP 2014537122 A JP2014537122 A JP 2014537122A JP 2014530856 A JP2014530856 A JP 2014530856A
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Abstract
Description
メチルセルロースは、s23/s26が0.17〜0.36であるようにアンヒドログルコース単位のヒドロキシ基がメチル基により置換された、1−4リンケージによって連結されたアンヒドログルコース単位を有し、
s23は、アンヒドログルコース単位の2位および3位における2つのヒドロキシ基のみがメチル基により置換されているアンヒドログルコース単位のモル分率であり、
s26は、アンヒドログルコース単位の2位および6位における2つのヒドロキシ基のみがメチル基により置換されているアンヒドログルコース単位のモル分率である、
医薬品、食品、食品成分または食品サプリメントである。
微細に磨砕された木材セルロースパルプを、ジャケット付きの撹拌された反応器の中へロードする。反応器を排出し窒素によりパージして酸素を除去し、次いで再び排出する。反応は2つのステージにおいて実行される。第1のステージにおいて、レベルがセルロース中のアンヒドログルコース単位の1molあたり2.5molの水酸化ナトリウムに到達するまで、水酸化ナトリウムの50重量パーセント水溶液をセルロース上に噴霧し、次いで温度を35℃へ合わせる。水酸化ナトリウム水溶液およびセルロースの混合物を35℃で約10分間撹拌した後、アンヒドログルコース単位の1molあたり0.9molのジメチルエーテルおよび3.1molのクロロメタンを反応器へ添加する。次いで反応器の含有物を80℃まで85分間で加熱する。80℃に到達した後に、第1のステージ反応を5分間進行させる。次いで反応を60℃まで20分間で冷却する。
メチルセルロース2〜6を以下の手順に従って生産する。微細に磨砕された木材セルロースパルプを、ジャケット付きの撹拌された反応器の中へロードする。反応器を排出し窒素によりパージして酸素を除去し、次いで再び排出する。反応は2つのステージにおいて実行される。第1のステージにおいて、レベルがセルロースのアンヒドログルコース単位の1molあたり1.8molの水酸化ナトリウムに到達するまで、水酸化ナトリウムの50重量パーセント水溶液をセルロース上に噴霧し、次いで温度を40℃へ合わせる。水酸化ナトリウム水溶液およびセルロースの混合物を40℃で約20分間撹拌した後、アンヒドログルコース単位の1molあたり1.5molのジメチルエーテルおよび2.3molのクロロメタンを反応器へ添加する。次いで反応器の含有物を80℃まで60分間で加熱する。80℃に到達した後に、第1のステージ反応を5分間進行させる。次いで反応を約30分以内に40℃まで冷却する。
メチルセルロースの反応の間に表1中に示されるような条件が使用されたこと以外は、メチルセルロース7〜9は、メチルセルロース2〜6と同じ様式で生産される。部分的脱重合の温度および期間を合わせて、表3中にリストされるような粘度を達成する。メチルセルロース1〜10の特性を以下で記載されるように測定する。それらの特性を表3中に以下でリストする。
メチルセルロースの2%水溶液を得るために、3gの粉砕、磨砕、および乾燥されたメチルセルロース(メチルセルロースの水分含有量を考慮して)を、3ウィング(ウィング=2cm)のブレードスターラーにより750rpmでオーバーヘッドラボスターラーで撹拌しながら室温で147gの水道水(温度20〜25℃)へ添加した。次いで溶液を1.5℃まで冷却した。1.5℃の温度に到達した後、溶液を750rpmで180分間撹拌した。使用または分析の前に、溶液は氷浴中で100rpmで15分間撹拌した。
メチルセルロースおよび単糖または二糖の水溶液を得るために、単糖または二糖の乾燥粉末(95%を超える乾燥重量)を、3ウィング(ウィング=2cm)ブレードスターラーにより750rpmでオーバーヘッドラボスターラーで撹拌しながら室温で水道水(温度20〜25℃)へ添加した。溶液を750rpmで5分間撹拌し、次いでメチルセルロースの乾燥粉末(粉砕、磨砕、および乾燥された、メチルセルロースの水分含有量を考慮して)を、3ウィング(ウィング=2cm)ブレードスターラーにより750rpmでオーバーヘッドラボスターラーでさらに撹拌しながら室温で単糖または二糖の溶液(温度20〜25℃)へ添加した。次いで溶液を約1.5℃まで冷却した。1.5℃の温度に到達した後、溶液を750rpmで180分間撹拌した。合計量は、表4中にさらに以下で与えられるようにメチルセルロースおよび単糖または二糖の重量パーセントに基づいて計算できる。
メチルセルロース中の%メトキシルの決定は米国薬局方(USP34)に従って実行された。得られた値は%メトキシルであった。これらは続いてメチル置換基についての置換度(DS)へと転換された。残存する塩の量は転換において考慮に入れた。
水性メチルセルロース溶液は、回転式レオメータ(Anton Paar、MCR 501、ペルチェ温度制御システム)中で1K/分で5℃から85℃へ暖めながら、小振幅振動剪断流(振動数=2Hz、歪み振幅=0.5%)へさらされた。振動剪断流は、平行板固定具(タイプPP−50;50mmの直径、1mmの分離[ギャップ])の間に設置されたサンプルへ適用された。剪断された材料の水分損失は、温度傾斜の間の(1)金属環(65mmの内径、5mmの幅、15mmの高さ)により固定具を覆うこと、および(2)サンプル境界線の周囲に水非混和性パラフィン油を設置することによって最小限にされた。貯蔵弾性率G’(それは振動測定から得られる)は、溶液の弾性特性を表わす(メチルセルロースのゲル化プロセスの間にG’は増加する)。損失弾性率G’’(それは振動測定から得られる)は、溶液の粘度特性を表わす。ゲル化温度(Tgel)は、G’およびG’’が等しい場合(例えばTgel=T(G’=G’’))の温度として同定される。
2重量%メチルセルロース水溶液の定常剪断流動粘度η(5℃、10s−1、2重量%MC)を、Anton Paar Physica MCR 501レオメータならびに円錐および板のサンプル固定具(CP−50/1、50mm直径)により10s−1の剪断速度で5℃で測定した。
水中で溶解したメチルセルロースおよび単糖または二糖の混合物の定常剪断流動粘度η(5℃、10s−1)を、円錐および板のサンプル固定具(CP−60/1、60mm直径)を備えたHaake RS1レオメータを使用して、10s−1の剪断速度で5℃で測定した。
円筒形状のゲル(高さ=20mm、直径=20mm)は、シリンジ(20mLの体積、NORM−JECT Luer、1つの端部は針ポートの上方で切断される)の中へ約5℃の温度を有する約6.5gの水性配合を導入すること、ガラスにより切断端部をシールすること、および一定温度の水浴(39.5℃にセット)中にシリンジを1時間設置することによって製作された。
メチルセルロース中のエーテル置換基を測定するアプローチは一般的に公知である。例えば、principle for Ethyl Hydroxyethyl Cellulose in Carbohydrate Research,176 (1988)137−144、Elsevier Science Publishers B.V.、Amsterdam、Bengt Lindberg、Ulf LindquistおよびOlle StenbergによるDISTRIBUTION OF SUBSTITUENTS IN O−ETHYL−O−(2−HYDROXYETHYL)CELLULOSE中で記載されたアプローチを参照されたい。
MRFモノマー=ECN2,3,6−Me/ECNモノマー
(1)s23は以下の条件を満たすアンヒドログルコース単位のモル分率の合計である[アンヒドログルコース単位の2位および3位における2つのヒドロキシ基はメチル基により置換され、6位は置換されない(=23−Me)];および
(2)s26は以下の条件を満たすアンヒドログルコース単位のモル分率の合計である[アンヒドログルコース単位の2位および6位における2つのヒドロキシ基はメチル基により置換され、3位は置換されない(=26−Me)]。
メチルセルロース10(MC−10)を以下の手順に従って生産する。微細に磨砕された木材セルロースパルプを、ジャケット付きの撹拌された反応器の中へロードする。反応器を排出し窒素によりパージして酸素を除去し、次いで再び排出する。反応は2つのステージにおいて実行される。第1のステージにおいて、レベルがセルロースのアンヒドログルコース単位の1molあたり1.8molの水酸化ナトリウムに到達するまで、水酸化ナトリウムの50重量パーセント水溶液をセルロース上に噴霧し、次いで温度を40℃へ合わせる。水酸化ナトリウム水溶液およびセルロースの混合物を40℃で約20分間撹拌した後、アンヒドログルコース単位の1molあたり1.5molのジメチルエーテルおよび2.3molのクロロメタンを反応器へ添加する。次いで反応器の含有物を80℃まで60分間で加熱する。80℃に到達した後に、第1のステージ反応を5分間進行させる。次いで反応を65℃まで20分間で冷却する。
37℃の水中でゲル化できるMC−10をゲル化のin vitroおよびin vivoの計量に使用した。1セットのMC水溶液を「メチルセルロースの2%水溶液の生産」セクション中で詳しく述べられたものと同様に調製するが、(1)より希釈した濃度で調製し、(2)溶液を使用前に15分間氷浴中で撹拌せず、(3)MC濃度は、代替のフォーマット(0.70、0.90、1.10、1.30、1.50および1.70%の重量/体積)で報告される。
ヒト臨床研究を委任して、メチルセルロース10(MC−10)が先行技術メチルセルロースと比較して満腹に対する統計的に有意な効果があるかどうか決定した。研究デザインは公認のInstitutional Review Boardによって精査され、International Conference on Harmonization/Good Clinical Practice基準に従って行われた。
ヒトボランティアの胃中でのメチルセルロース10(MC−10)のゲル化およびクリアランスを実証するために、磁気共鳴イメージング(MRI)を使用する臨床研究を実行した。研究デザインは公認のInstitutional Review Boardによって精査され、International Conference on Harmonization/Good Clinical Practice基準に従って行われた。
Claims (15)
- 流動可能またはスプーン使用可能であり、(a)1つまたは複数の単糖、二糖および/またはオリゴ糖ならびに(b)メチルセルロースを含む、医薬品、食品、食品成分または食品サプリメントであって、メチルセルロースは、s23/s26が0.17〜0.36であるようにアンヒドログルコース単位のヒドロキシ基がメチル基により置換された、1−4リンケージによって連結されたアンヒドログルコース単位を有し、
s23は、アンヒドログルコース単位の2位および3位における2つのヒドロキシ基のみがメチル基により置換されているアンヒドログルコース単位のモル分率であり、
s26は、アンヒドログルコース単位の2位および6位における2つのヒドロキシ基のみがメチル基により置換されているアンヒドログルコース単位のモル分率である、
医薬品、食品、食品成分または食品サプリメント。 - 前記メチルセルロースが1.55〜2.25のDS(メチル)を有する、請求項1に記載の医薬品、食品、食品成分または食品サプリメント。
- 前記メチルセルロースが、10s−1の剪断速度で5℃で2重量%水溶液として測定すると、50〜30000mPa・sの粘度を有する、請求項1または請求項2のいずれか一項に記載の医薬品、食品、食品成分または食品サプリメント。
- (a)1つまたは複数の単糖、二糖および/またはオリゴ糖の合計ならびに(b)メチルセルロースの重量比が、1.0:1.0〜40:1.0である、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の医薬品、食品、食品成分または食品サプリメント。
- 前記医薬品、食品、食品成分または食品サプリメントが、少なくとも60分間占有する胃内体積を要求する指標に有用である、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の医薬品、食品、食品成分または食品サプリメント。
- 個体によって摂取された場合に個体の胃中でゲル塊を形成する、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の医薬品、食品、食品成分または食品サプリメント。
- 前記医薬品、食品、食品成分または食品サプリメントが水性液体を追加で含み、前記メチルセルロースの量が液体組成物の全重量に基づいて、0.5〜2.5重量パーセントである、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の医薬品、食品、食品成分または食品サプリメント。
- 消費前に水性液体と混合されるようにデザインされた粉末形態または顆粒形態である、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の医薬品、食品、食品成分または食品サプリメント。
- 前記食品、食品成分または食品サプリメントが、非肥満の個体において痩身用補助剤、体重減量補助剤または体重制御補助剤として有用である、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の食品、食品成分または食品サプリメント。
- 前記医薬品が胃潰瘍、胃食道逆流疾患または肥満の治療のために有用である、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の医薬品。
- 請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の医薬品、食品、食品成分または食品サプリメントを個体へ投与することを含む、該個体に満腹を誘導するためのまたは可逆的に胃空隙体積を減少させるための方法。
- 請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の医薬品、食品、食品成分または食品サプリメントを個体へ投与することを含む、該個体においてカロリー取り込み量を減少させる方法。
- 前記医薬品、食品、食品成分または食品サプリメントが、前記個体が食べる少なくとも45分前に投与される、請求項11または請求項12のいずれか一項に記載方法。
- 前記個体が肥満である、請求項11〜13のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記個体が肥満でない、請求項11〜13のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
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- 2012-10-11 ES ES12780354T patent/ES2811082T3/es active Active
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2018518569A (ja) * | 2015-06-05 | 2018-07-12 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | セルロースエーテル粉末 |
JP2022515068A (ja) * | 2018-12-18 | 2022-02-17 | ニュートリション アンド バイオサイエンシズ ユーエスエー 1,リミティド ライアビリティ カンパニー | メチルセルロースを含む徐放性組成物 |
JP2022515067A (ja) * | 2018-12-18 | 2022-02-17 | ニュートリション アンド バイオサイエンシズ ユーエスエー 1,リミティド ライアビリティ カンパニー | メチルセルロースを含む徐放性組成物 |
JP7535519B2 (ja) | 2018-12-18 | 2024-08-16 | ニュートリション アンド バイオサイエンシズ ユーエスエー 1,リミティド ライアビリティ カンパニー | メチルセルロースを含む徐放性組成物 |
JP7535520B2 (ja) | 2018-12-18 | 2024-08-16 | ニュートリション アンド バイオサイエンシズ ユーエスエー 1,リミティド ライアビリティ カンパニー | メチルセルロースを含む徐放性組成物 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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DK2768321T3 (da) | 2020-08-31 |
WO2013059064A1 (en) | 2013-04-25 |
US9216191B2 (en) | 2015-12-22 |
IN2014CN02795A (ja) | 2015-07-03 |
EP2768321A1 (en) | 2014-08-27 |
US20150045320A1 (en) | 2015-02-12 |
KR20140077976A (ko) | 2014-06-24 |
JP6073342B2 (ja) | 2017-02-01 |
CN103889246B (zh) | 2015-12-23 |
EP2768321B1 (en) | 2020-05-27 |
CN103889246A (zh) | 2014-06-25 |
ES2811082T3 (es) | 2021-03-10 |
BR112014008689A2 (pt) | 2017-04-25 |
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