JP2014526538A - イミダゾピリジン化合物、組成物及び使用方法 - Google Patents
イミダゾピリジン化合物、組成物及び使用方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2014526538A JP2014526538A JP2014531201A JP2014531201A JP2014526538A JP 2014526538 A JP2014526538 A JP 2014526538A JP 2014531201 A JP2014531201 A JP 2014531201A JP 2014531201 A JP2014531201 A JP 2014531201A JP 2014526538 A JP2014526538 A JP 2014526538A
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- alkyl
- halogen
- optionally substituted
- hydrogen
- oxo
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Classifications
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- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D471/04—Ortho-condensed systems
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/04—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for ulcers, gastritis or reflux esophagitis, e.g. antacids, inhibitors of acid secretion, mucosal protectants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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Abstract
Description
一実施態様は、式Ia〜Ib:
(式中、A、X、Ra、R1、R2、R4、R5及びR16は、本明細書に定義される)
で表される化合物、その立体異性体、互変異性体又は薬学的に許容しうる塩を含む。
ここで、ある実施態様について詳細に言及を、その例を付随する構造及び式で例証する。本発明は、列挙される実施態様と併せて記載されるが、一方、本発明は、特許請求の範囲により定義される本発明の範囲内に含まれうる全ての代替、修飾及び等価物を包含することを意図される。当業者は、本発明の実施で使用されえ、本明細書に記載されるものと類似又は等価な方法及び材料を理解するであろう。
用語「アルキル」は、直鎖又は分岐鎖の一価の飽和炭化水素基を指し、ここで、該アルキル基は、本明細書に記載される1つ以上の置換基で独立して場合により置換されうる。一例において、アルキル基は、1〜18個の炭素原子(C1−C18)を有する。その他の例において、アルキル基は、C0−C6、C0−C5、C0−C3、C1−C12、C1−C10、C1−C8、C1−C6、C1−C5、C1−C4又はC1−C3である。アルキル基の例は、メチル(Me、−CH3)、エチル(Et、−CH2CH3)、1−プロピル(n−Pr、n−プロピル、−CH2CH2CH3)、2−プロピル(i−Pr、i−プロピル、−CH(CH3)2)、1−ブチル(n−Bu、n−ブチル、−CH2CH2CH2CH3)、2−メチル−1−プロピル(i−Bu、i−ブチル、−CH2CH(CH3)2)、2−ブチル(s−Bu、s−ブチル、−CH(CH3)CH2CH3)、2−メチル−2−プロピル(t−Bu、t−ブチル、−C(CH3)3)、1−ペンチル(n−ペンチル、−CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3)、2−ペンチル(−CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH3)、3−ペンチル(−CH(CH2CH3)2)、2−メチル−2−ブチル(−C(CH3)2CH2CH3)、3−メチル−2−ブチル(−CH(CH3)CH(CH3)2)、3−メチル−1−ブチル(−CH2CH2CH(CH3)2)、2−メチル−1−ブチル(−CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH3)、1−ヘキシル(−CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3)、2−ヘキシル(−CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH2CH3)、3−ヘキシル(−CH(CH2CH3)(CH2CH2CH3))、2−メチル−2−ペンチル(−C(CH3)2CH2CH2CH3)、3−メチル−2−ペンチル(−CH(CH3)CH(CH3)CH2CH3)、4−メチル−2−ペンチル(−CH(CH3)CH2CH(CH3)2)、3−メチル−3−ペンチル(−C(CH3)(CH2CH3)2)、2−メチル−3−ペンチル(−CH(CH2CH3)CH(CH3)2)、2,3−ジメチル−2−ブチル(−C(CH3)2CH(CH3)2)、3,3−ジメチル−2−ブチル(−CH(CH3)C(CH3)3、1−ヘプチル及び1−オクチルを含む。
一実施態様において、TYK2の阻害に応答する疾患、病状及び/又は障害の処置に有用である、式Ia〜Ibの化合物、その立体異性体又は薬学的に許容しうる塩、及びその医薬製剤が提供される。
[式中、
Aは、CR3又はNであり;
Xは、CR15又はNであり;
一方のR1は、−CNであり、そして、他方のR1は、水素、ハロゲン、C1−C6アルキル、C2−C6アルケニル、C2−C6アルキニル、C3−C6シクロアルキル、フェニル、3〜6員ヘテロシクリル、−CF3、−OR6、−SR6、−OCF3、−CN、−NO2、−C(O)R6、−C(O)OR6、−C(O)NR6R7、−S(O)1−2R6、−S(O)1−2NR6R7、−NR6S(O)1−2R7、−NR6SO2NR6R7、−NR6C(O)R7、−NR6C(O)OR7、−NR6C(O)NR6R7、−OC(O)NR6R7又は−NR6R7であり、ここで、前記アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、シクロアルキル、フェニル及びヘテロシクリルは、独立して、R10によって場合により置換されており;
R2及びR3は、独立して、水素、C1−C6アルキル、C2−C6アルケニル、C2−C6アルキニル、ハロゲン、−(C0−C3アルキル)CN、−(C0−C3アルキル)OR8、−(C0−C3アルキル)SR8、−(C0−C3アルキル)NR8R9、−(C0−C3アルキル)CF3、−O(C0−C3アルキル)CF3、−(C0−C3アルキル)NO2、−(C0−C3アルキル)C(O)R8、−(C0−C3アルキル)C(O)OR8、−(C0−C3アルキル)C(O)NR8R9、−(C0−C3アルキル)NR8C(O)R9、−(C0−C3アルキル)S(O)1−2R8、−(C0−C3アルキル)NR8S(O)1−2R9、−(C0−C3アルキル)S(O)1−2NR8R9、−(C0−C3アルキル)(C3−C6シクロアルキル)、−(C0−C3アルキル)(3〜6員ヘテロシクリル)、−(C0−C3アルキル)(5〜6員ヘテロアリール)又は−(C0−C3アルキル)フェニルであり、ここで、R2及びR3は、独立して、R10によって場合により置換されており;
R4は、水素、ハロゲン、−NR6−、−NR6R7、−NR6C(O)−、−NR6C(O)O−、−NR6C(O)NR7−、−NR6S(O)1−2−又は−NR6S(O)1−2NR7−であり;
R5は、不存在、水素、C1−C6アルキル、C2−C6アルケニル、C2−C6アルキニル、C3−C6シクロアルキル、フェニル、3〜7員ヘテロシクリル又は5〜10員ヘテロアリールであり、ここで、R5は、R10によって場合により置換されており;
R6及びR7は、各々独立して、水素、C1−C6アルキル、C2−C6アルケニル、C2−C6アルキニル又はC3−C6シクロアルキルであり、ここで、前記アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル及びシクロアルキルは、独立して、ハロゲン、C1−C6アルキル、オキソ、−CN、−OR11又は−NR11R12によって場合により置換されているか;又は
R6及びR7は、独立して、これらが連結している原子と一緒になって、ハロゲン、オキソ、−OR11、−NR11R12又はC1−C6アルキル(ハロゲン又はオキソによって場合により置換されている)によって場合により置換されている3〜6員ヘテロシクリルを形成し;
R8及びR9は、各々独立して、水素、C1−C6アルキル、C2−C6アルケニル、C2−C6アルキニル、C3−C6シクロアルキル、フェニル、3〜6員ヘテロシクリル又は5〜6員ヘテロアリールであり、ここで、前記アルキル、アルケニル(alkyenyl)、アルキニル、シクロアルキル、フェニル、ヘテロシクリル又はヘテロアリールは、独立して、R10によって場合により置換されているか;又は
R8及びR9は、独立して、これらが連結している原子と一緒になって、ハロゲン、オキソ、−OR11、−NR11R12又はC1−C6アルキル(ハロゲン又はオキソによって場合により置換されている)によって場合により置換されている3〜6員ヘテロシクリルを形成し;
R10は、独立して、水素、オキソ、C1−C6アルキル、C2−C6アルケニル、C2−C6アルキニル、ハロゲン、−(C0−C3アルキル)CN、−(C0−C3アルキル)OR11、−(C0−C3アルキル)SR11、−(C0−C3アルキル)NR11R12、−(C0−C3アルキル)CF3、−(C0−C3アルキル)NO2、−C=NH(OR11)、−(C0−C3アルキル)C(O)R11、−(C0−C3アルキル)C(O)OR11、−(C0−C3アルキル)C(O)NR11R12、−(C0−C3アルキル)NR11C(O)NR11R12、−(C0−C3アルキル)OC(O)NR11R12、−(C0−C3アルキル)NR11C(O)R12、−(C0−C3アルキル)NR11C(O)OR12、−(C0−C3アルキル)S(O)1−2R11、−(C0−C3アルキル)NR11S(O)1−2R12、−(C0−C3アルキル)S(O)1−2NR11R12、−(C0−C3アルキル)(C3−C6シクロアルキル)、−(C0−C3アルキル)(3〜6員ヘテロシクリル)、−(C0−C3アルキル)C(O)(3〜6員ヘテロシクリル)、−(C0−C3アルキル)(5〜6員ヘテロアリール)又は−(C0−C3アルキル)フェニルであり、ここで、R10は、独立して、ハロゲン、C1−C6アルキル、C2−C6アルケニル、C2−C6アルキニル、オキソ、−CF3、−OCF3、−(C0−C3アルキル)OR13、−(C0−C3アルキル)NR13R14、−(C0−C3アルキル)C(O)R13又は−(C0−C3アルキル)S(O)1−2R13によって場合により置換されており;
R11及びR12は、独立して、水素、C1−C6アルキル、C2−C6アルケニル、C2−C6アルキニル、−(C0−C3アルキル)(C3−C6シクロアルキル)、−(C0−C3アルキル)(3〜6員ヘテロシクリル)又は−(C0−C3アルキル)フェニルであり、ここで、前記アルキル、アルキエニル、アルキニル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクリル及びフェニルは、独立して、ハロゲン、オキソ、−OR13、−NR13R14、C1−C3アルキル、−(C0−C3アルキル)(C3−C6シクロアルキル)、−(C0−C3アルキル)フェニル、−(C0−C3アルキル)(3〜6員ヘテロシクリル)又は−(C0−C3アルキル)(5〜6員ヘテロアリール)によって場合により置換されているか;又は
R11及びR12は、これらが連結している原子と一緒になって、ハロゲン、オキソ、−OR13、−NR13R14又はC1−C6アルキルによって場合により置換されている3〜6員ヘテロシクリルを形成し;
R13及びR14は、独立して、水素、C1−C6アルキル、OH又はO(C1−C6アルキル)であり、ここで、前記アルキルは、ハロゲン、−NH2、−N(CH3)2又はオキソによって場合により置換されているか;又は
R13及びR14は、これらが連結している原子と一緒になって、ハロゲン、オキソ、−NH2、−N(CH3)2又はC1−C3アルキルによって場合により置換されている3〜6員ヘテロシクリルを形成し;
R15は、水素、ハロゲン、C1−C6アルキル、C2−C6アルケニル、C2−C6アルキニル、−(C0−C3アルキル)CN、−(C0−C3アルキル)OR18、−(C0−C3アルキル)SR18、−(C0−C3アルキル)NR18R19、−(C0−C3アルキル)CF3、−O(C0−C3アルキル)CF3、−(C0−C3アルキル)NO2、−(C0−C3アルキル)C(O)R18、−(C0−C3アルキル)C(O)OR18、−(C0−C3アルキル)C(O)NR18R19、−(C0−C3アルキル)NR18C(O)R19、−(C0−C3アルキル)S(O)1−2R18、−(C0−C3アルキル)NR18S(O)1−2R19、−(C0−C3アルキル)S(O)1−2NR18R19、−(C0−C3アルキル)(C3−C6シクロアルキル)、−(C0−C3アルキル)(3〜6員ヘテロシクリル)、−(C0−C3アルキル)(5〜6員ヘテロアリール)又は−(C0−C3アルキル)フェニルであり、ここで、R15は、R10によって場合により置換されており;
R16は、水素、C1−C6アルキル、C2−C6アルケニル、C2−C6アルキニル、−(C0−C3アルキル)CN、−(C1−C3アルキル)OR18、−(C1−C3アルキル)SR18、−(C1−C3アルキル)NR18R19、−(C1−C3アルキル)CF3、−O(C1−C3アルキル)CF3、−(C2−C3アルキル)NO2、−(C0−C3アルキル)C(O)R18、−(C0−C3アルキル)C(O)OR18、−(C0−C3アルキル)C(O)NR18R19、−(C0−C3アルキル)NR18C(O)R19、−(C0−C3アルキル)S(O)1−2R18、−(C0−C3アルキル)NR18S(O)1−2R19、−(C0−C3アルキル)S(O)1−2NR18R19、−(C0−C3アルキル)(C3−C6シクロアルキル)、−(C0−C3アルキル)(3〜6員ヘテロシクリル)、−(C0−C3アルキル)(5〜6員ヘテロアリール)又は−(C0−C3アルキル)フェニルであり、ここで、R16は、R10によって場合により置換されており;
R18及びR19は、独立して、水素又はC1−C6アルキル(ハロゲン、オキソ、CN又は−NR20R21によって場合により置換されている)であるか;又は
R18及びR19は、これらが連結している原子と一緒になって、ハロゲン、オキソ、C1−C3アルキル、CN又は−NR20R21によって場合により置換されている3〜6員ヘテロシクリルを形成し;
R20及びR21は、独立して、水素又はC1−C6アルキルであり;
Raは、水素、ハロゲン、C1−C6アルキル、C2−C6アルケニル、C2−C6アルキニル、−(C0−C3アルキル)CN、−(C0−C3アルキル)OR22、−(C0−C3アルキル)SR22、−(C0−C3アルキル)NR22R23、−(C0−C3アルキル)CF3、−O(C0−C3アルキル)CF3、−(C0−C3アルキル)NO2、−(C0−C3アルキル)C(O)R22、−(C0−C3アルキル)C(O)OR22、−(C0−C3アルキル)C(O)NR22R23、−(C0−C3アルキル)NR22C(O)R23、−(C0−C3アルキル)S(O)1−2R22、−(C0−C3アルキル)NR22S(O)1−2R23、−(C0−C3アルキル)S(O)1−2NR22R23、−(C0−C3アルキル)(C3−C6シクロアルキル)、−(C0−C3アルキル)(3〜6員ヘテロシクリル)、−(C0−C3アルキル)(5〜6員ヘテロアリール)又は−(C0−C3アルキル)フェニルであり、ここで、Raは、R10によって場合により置換されており;
R22及びR23は、独立して、水素又はC1−C6アルキル(ハロゲン、オキソ、CN、−OR24又は−NR24R25によって場合により置換されている)であるか;又は
R22及びR23は、これらが連結している原子と一緒になって、ハロゲン、オキソ、C1−C3アルキル、CN、−OR24又は−NR24R25によって場合により置換されている3〜6員ヘテロシクリルを形成し;そして
R24及びR25は、独立して、水素又はC1−C6アルキル(ハロゲン又はオキソによって場合により置換されている)である]
で表される化合物、その立体異性体、互変異性体、溶媒和物、プロドラッグ及び薬学的に許容しうる塩を含む。
(式中、破線は、式Ia〜Ibにおける連結点を表す)
から選択される。
2−(4−(6−アミノピリミジン−4−イルアミノ)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−2−イル)−3−フルオロベンゾニトリル;
2−(4−(6−アミノピリミジン−4−イルアミノ)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−2−イル)−3−クロロベンゾニトリル;
3−クロロ−2−(4−(6−メチルピリミジン−4−イルアミノ)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−2−イル)ベンゾニトリル;
3−フルオロ−2−(4−(6−メチルピリミジン−4−イルアミノ)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−2−イル)ベンゾニトリル;
3−クロロ−2−(4−(6−(ヒドロキシメチル)ピリミジン−4−イルアミノ)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−2−イル)ベンゾニトリル;
3−クロロ−2−(4−(6−(メチルアミノ)ピリミジン−4−イルアミノ)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−2−イル)ベンゾニトリル;
2−(4−(6−メチルピリミジン−4−イルアミノ)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−2−イル)イソフタロニトリル;
3−フルオロ−2−(4−(6−(メチルアミノ)ピリミジン−4−イルアミノ)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−2−イル)ベンゾニトリル;
3−フルオロ−2−(4−(6−(ヒドロキシメチル)ピリミジン−4−イルアミノ)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−2−イル)ベンゾニトリル;
N−(2−(2−クロロ−6−シアノフェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−4−イル)シクロプロパンカルボキサミド;及び
N−(2−(2−シアノ−6−フルオロフェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−4−イル)シクロプロパンカルボキサミド。
式Ia〜Ibの化合物は、本明細書に記載の合成経路によって合成されうる。ある実施態様において、本明細書に含まれる説明に加えて又はそれを考慮して、当化学分野においてよく知られるプロセスを使用することができる。出発物質は、一般的に、Aldrich Chemicals(Milwaukee, Wis.)などの市販業者から市販されているか、又は当業者によく知られた方法を使用して容易に調製される(例えば、Louis F. Fieser and Mary Fieser, Reagents for Organic Synthesis, v. 1-19, Wiley, N.Y. (1967-1999 ed.)、Beilsteins Handbuch der organischen Chemie, 4, Aufl. ed. Springer-Verlag, Berlin (補遺を含む)(また、Beilsteinオンラインデータベースを介して入手可能である)、又はComprehensive Heterocyclic Chemistry, Editors Katrizky and Rees, Pergamon Press, 1984)に一般的に記載される方法により調製される)。
別の実施態様は、本発明の化合物及び治療上不活性な担体、希釈剤又は賦形剤を含有する医薬組成物又は医薬、並びにそのような組成物及び医薬を調製するための本発明の化合物の使用方法を提供する。一例において、式Ia〜Ibの化合物は、周囲温度で、適切なpHで及び所望の純度で、生理学的に許容しうる担体、すなわち、ガレヌス投与剤形に用いられる用量及び濃度でレシピエントに非毒性である担体と混合することにより製剤化されうる。製剤のpHは、主に、化合物の特定の用途及び濃度に依存し、一例において、約3〜約8の範囲である。一例において、式Ia〜Ibの化合物は、酢酸緩衝液中、pH5で製剤化される。別の実施態様において、式Ia〜Ibの化合物は無菌である。該化合物は、例えば、固体又は非晶質組成物として、凍結乾燥製剤として、又は水溶液として保存されうる。
本発明の化合物は、TYK2キナーゼ活性を阻害する。従って、本発明の化合物は、特定の患者の組織及び細胞における炎症の軽減に有用である。本発明の化合物は、TYK2キナーゼを過剰発現する細胞におけるTYK2キナーゼ活性の阻害に有用である。あるいは、本発明の化合物は、例えば、TYK2キナーゼに結合して、その活性を阻害することによって、I型インターフェロン、IL−6、IL−10、IL−12及びIL−23シグナル伝達経路が崩壊した又は異常である細胞におけるTYK2キナーゼ活性の阻害に有用である。あるいは、該化合物は、免疫性又は炎症性障害の処置のために使用することができる。
式Ia〜Ibの化合物は、免疫性障害(例えば、乾癬又は炎症)又は過剰増殖性障害(例えば、癌)などの本明細書に記載の疾患又は障害の処置のために、単独で又はその他の治療薬剤と組み合わせて用いられうる。ある実施態様において、式Ia〜Ibの化合物は、医薬併用製剤又は併用療法としての投薬レジメンにおいて、抗炎症性又は抗過剰増殖性を有するか、あるいは炎症、免疫応答障害又は過剰増殖障害(例えば、癌)の治療に有用な第二の治療化合物と組み合わされる。第二の治療薬剤は、NSAID又はその他の抗炎症剤でありうる。第二の治療薬剤は、化学療法剤でありうる。医薬併用製剤又は投薬レジメンの第二の治療薬剤は、互いに有害な効果を及ぼさないように式Ia〜Ibの化合物に相補的な活性を有することができる。そのような化合物は、意図する目的に効果的な量で組み合わされて適切に存在する。一実施態様において、本発明の組成物は、式Ia〜Ibの化合物又はその立体異性体、幾何異性体、互変異性体、溶媒和物、代謝物若しくは薬学的に許容しうる塩若しくはプロドラッグを、NSAIDなどの治療薬剤との組み合わせで含む。
別の実施態様は、式Ia〜Ibの化合物を製造する方法を含む。一例において、該方法は、(a)式:
(式中、Rは、ハロゲン又はその他の脱離基であり、そして、Xは、式Ia〜Ibに定義されるとおりである)
で表される化合物を、式:
(式中、R”は、ハロゲン又はその他の脱離基であり、R1、R2及びAは、式Ia〜Ibに定義されるとおりである)
で表される化合物と反応させて、式i:
で表される化合物を調製することを含む。
(式中、R16は、式Ia〜Ibに定義されるとおりである)
で表される化合物を形成することを追加的に含む。
(a)式Ia〜Ibの化合物を含む第一の医薬組成物;及び
(b)使用説明書
を含む。
(c)化学療法剤を含む第二の医薬組成物
をさらに含む。
式Ia〜Ibの化合物は、in vitro及びin vivoにおける、プロテインキナーゼ、チロシンキナーゼ、追加のセリン/スレオニンキナーゼ及び/又は二重特異性キナーゼの活性を調節する能力のため、アッセイされうる。in vitroアッセイは、キナーゼ活性の阻害を測定する生化学的及び細胞ベースアッセイを含む。代わりのin vitroアッセイは、キナーゼに結合する式Ia〜Ibの化合物の能力を定量化し、これは、結合の前に式Ia〜Ibの化合物を放射性標識して、式Ia〜Ibの化合物/キナーゼ複合体を単離し、そして、結合した放射性標識の量を測定することにより、あるいは、式Ia〜Ibの化合物を公知の放射性標識リガンドとインキュベートする競合実験を実施することのいずれかにより測定されうる。これらのアッセイ及び他の有用なin vitroアッセイは、当業者によく知られている。
JAK1、JAK2及びTYK2阻害アッセイプロトコール
単離したJAK1、JAK2又はTYK2キナーゼドメインの活性は、Caliper LabChip技術(Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, MA)を使用して、5−カルボキシフルオレセインでN末端を蛍光標識したJAK3(Val−Ala−Leu−Val−Asp−Gly−Tyr−Phe−Arg−Leu−Thr−Thr)から生じるペプチドのリン酸化をモニタリングすることにより測定された。実施例1〜11の阻害定数(Ki)を決定するために、化合物をDMSOで段階希釈して、キナーゼ反応物(1.5nMのJAK1、0.2nMの精製JAK2又は1nMの精製TYK2酵素、100mM Hepes(pH7.2)、0.015%Brij-35、1.5μMペプチド基質、25μM ATP、10mM MgCl2、4mM DTTを含有する)50μLに、2%の最終DMSO濃度で加えた。反応物を384ウェルポリプロピレンマイクロタイタープレート中、22℃で30分間インキュベートし、次に、EDTA含有溶液(100mM Hepes(pH7.2)、0.015%Brij-35、150mM EDTA)25μLを添加することにより(反応を)停止させ、50mMの最終EDTA濃度を生じた。キナーゼ反応が終了した後、リン酸化生成物の比率を、Caliper LabChip 3000を製造業者の仕様に従って用いて、全ペプチド基質のフラクション(分率)として決定した。次に、Morrisonタイトバインディングモデルを使用してKi値を決定した(Morrison, J.F., Biochim. Biophys. Acta.185:269-296 (1969); William, J.W. and Morrison, J.F., Meth. Enzymol., 63:437-467 (1979))。
JAK3阻害アッセイプロトコール
単離したJAK3キナーゼドメインの活性は、Caliper LabChip技術(Caliper Life Sciences,Hopkinton, MA)を使用して、5−カルボキシフルオレセインでN末端を蛍光標識したJAK3(Leu−Pro−Leu−Asp−Lys−Asp−Tyr−Tyr−Val−Val−Arg)から生じるペプチドのリン酸化をモニタリングすることにより測定された。実施例1〜11の阻害定数(Ki)を決定するために、化合物をDMSOで段階希釈して、キナーゼ反応物(5nMの精製JAK3酵素、100mM Hepes(pH7.2)、0.015%Brij-35、1.5μMペプチド基質、5μM ATP、10mM MgCl2、4mM DTTを含有する)50μLに、2%の最終DMSO濃度で加えた。反応物を384ウェルポリプロピレンマイクロタイタープレート中、22℃で30分間インキュベートし、次に、EDTA含有溶液(100mM Hepes(pH7.2)、0.015%Brij-35、150mM EDTA)25μLを添加することにより(反応を)停止させ、50mMの最終EDTA濃度を生じた。キナーゼ反応が終了した後、リン酸化生成物の比率を、Caliper LabChip 3000を製造業者の仕様に従って用いて、全ペプチド基質のフラクション(分率)として決定した。次に、Morrisonタイトバインディングモデルを使用してKi値を決定した(Morrison, J.F., Biochim. Biophys. Acta.185:269-296 (1969); William, J.W. and Morrison, J.F., Meth. Enzymol., 63:437-467 (1979))。
細胞ベースの薬理学アッセイ
化合物1〜11の活性は、Janusキナーゼ依存性シグナル伝達を測定するために、設計された細胞ベースアッセイで決定された。化合物をDMSOで段階希釈して、96ウェルマイクロタイタープレート中、RPMI培地中、105細胞/ウェルの最終細胞密度及び0.57%の最終DMSO濃度で、JAK2V617F変異タンパク質を発現するSet−2細胞(German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures (DSMZ); Braunschweig, Germany)と37℃で1時間インキュベートした。次に、Meso Scale Discovery(MSD)技術(Gaithersburg, Maryland)を製造業者のプロトコールに従って使用して、インキュベートした細胞ライセート中、STAT5リン酸化についての化合物の媒介効果を測定し、EC50値を決定した。あるいは、段階希釈した化合物を、96ウェルマイクロタイタープレート中、RPMI培地中、105細胞/ウェルの最終細胞密度及び0.57%の最終DMSO濃度で、NK92細胞(American Type Culture Collection (ATCC); Manassas, VA)に加えた。次に、ヒト組換えIL−12(R&D systems; Minneapolis, MN)を、NK92細胞及び化合物を含有するマイクロタイタープレートに10ng/mlの最終濃度で加え、プレートを37℃で1時間インキュベートした。次に、Meso Scale Discovery(MSD)技術(Gaithersburg, Maryland)を製造業者のプロトコールに従って使用して、インキュベートした細胞ライセート中、STAT4リン酸化についての化合物の媒介効果を測定し、EC50値を決定した。
略語
CD3OD 重水素化メタノール
DCM ジクロロメタン
DIPEA ジイソプロピルエチルアミン
DMSO ジメチルスルホキシド
DMF ジメチルホルムアミド
EtOAc 酢酸エチル
EtOH エタノール
HCl 塩酸
HM−N Isolute(登録商標)HM−Nは、珪藻土の修飾形態である
IMS 工業用変性アルコール
MeOH メタノール
POCl3 オキシ塩化リン
NaH 水素化ナトリウム
Na2SO4 硫酸ナトリウム
NaHCO3 重炭酸ナトリウム
NaOH 水酸化ナトリウム
Pd(PPh3)4 テトラキス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(0)
NEt3 トリエチルアミン
Pd2dba3 トリス−(ジベンジリデンアセトン)ジパラジウム(0)
Si−SPE プレパックドIsolute(登録商標)シリカフラッシュクロマトグラフィーカートリッジ
Si−ISCO プレパックドISCO(登録商標)シリカフラッシュクロマトグラフィーカートリッジ
THF テトラヒドロフラン
本発明の化合物は、本明細書において説明する一般的な方法を使用して市販の出発物質から調製されうる。具体的には、2,6−ジクロロ安息香酸、2,6−ジクロロベンゾイルクロリド、2−クロロ(choro)−6−フルオロ安息香酸、2,6−ビス(トリフルオロメチル)安息香酸、2,6−ジメチル安息香酸、2−クロロ−4−(メチルスルホニル)安息香酸、2−クロロ安息香酸、2−(トリフルオロメチル)安息香酸、2−(トリフルオロメトキシ)安息香酸、2,6−ジフルオロ安息香酸は、Aldrich(St. Louis, MO)から購入された。2−クロロピリジン−3,4−ジアミンは、Synthonix(West Forest, NC)から購入された。6−クロロピリミジン−4,5−ジアミンは、Princeton Biomolecular Research(Monmouth Junction, NJ)から購入された。試薬及び溶媒を含む全ての市販の化学薬品は、入手したものをそのまま使用された。
Claims (23)
- 式Ia〜Ib:
[式中、
Aは、CR3又はNであり;
Xは、CR15又はNであり;
一方のR1は、−CNであり、そして、他方のR1は、水素、ハロゲン、C1−C6アルキル、C2−C6アルケニル、C2−C6アルキニル、C3−C6シクロアルキル、フェニル、3〜6員ヘテロシクリル、−CF3、−OR6、−SR6、−OCF3、−CN、−NO2、−C(O)R6、−C(O)OR6、−C(O)NR6R7、−S(O)1−2R6、−S(O)1−2NR6R7、−NR6S(O)1−2R7、−NR6SO2NR6R7、−NR6C(O)R7、−NR6C(O)OR7、−NR6C(O)NR6R7、−OC(O)NR6R7又は−NR6R7であり、ここで、前記アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、シクロアルキル、フェニル及びヘテロシクリルは、独立して、R10によって場合により置換されており;
R2及びR3は、独立して、水素、C1−C6アルキル、C2−C6アルケニル、C2−C6アルキニル、ハロゲン、−(C0−C3アルキル)CN、−(C0−C3アルキル)OR8、−(C0−C3アルキル)SR8、−(C0−C3アルキル)NR8R9、−(C0−C3アルキル)CF3、−O(C0−C3アルキル)CF3、−(C0−C3アルキル)NO2、−(C0−C3アルキル)C(O)R8、−(C0−C3アルキル)C(O)OR8、−(C0−C3アルキル)C(O)NR8R9、−(C0−C3アルキル)NR8C(O)R9、−(C0−C3アルキル)S(O)1−2R8、−(C0−C3アルキル)NR8S(O)1−2R9、−(C0−C3アルキル)S(O)1−2NR8R9、−(C0−C3アルキル)(C3−C6シクロアルキル)、−(C0−C3アルキル)(3〜6員ヘテロシクリル)、−(C0−C3アルキル)(5〜6員ヘテロアリール)又は−(C0−C3アルキル)フェニルであり、ここで、R2及びR3は、独立して、R10によって場合により置換されており;
R4は、水素、ハロゲン、−NR6−、−NR6R7、−NR6C(O)−、−NR6C(O)O−、−NR6C(O)NR7−、−NR6S(O)1−2−又は−NR6S(O)1−2NR7−であり;
R5は、不存在、水素、C1−C6アルキル、C2−C6アルケニル、C2−C6アルキニル、C3−C6シクロアルキル、フェニル、3〜7員ヘテロシクリル又は5〜10員ヘテロアリールであり、ここで、R5は、R10によって場合により置換されており;
R6及びR7は、各々独立して、水素、C1−C6アルキル、C2−C6アルケニル、C2−C6アルキニル又はC3−C6シクロアルキルであり、ここで、前記アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル及びシクロアルキルは、独立して、ハロゲン、C1−C6アルキル、オキソ、−CN、−OR11又は−NR11R12によって場合により置換されているか;又は
R6及びR7は、独立して、これらが連結している原子と一緒になって、ハロゲン、オキソ、−OR11、−NR11R12又はC1−C6アルキル(ハロゲン又はオキソによって場合により置換されている)によって場合により置換されている3〜6員ヘテロシクリルを形成し;
R8及びR9は、各々独立して、水素、C1−C6アルキル、C2−C6アルケニル、C2−C6アルキニル、C3−C6シクロアルキル、フェニル、3〜6員ヘテロシクリル又は5〜6員ヘテロアリールであり、ここで、前記アルキル、アルケニル(alkenyl)、アルキニル、シクロアルキル、フェニル、ヘテロシクリル又はヘテロアリールは、独立して、R10によって場合により置換されているか;又は
R8及びR9は、独立して、これらが連結している原子と一緒になって、ハロゲン、オキソ、−OR11、−NR11R12又はC1−C6アルキル(ハロゲン又はオキソによって場合により置換されている)によって場合により置換されている3〜6員ヘテロシクリルを形成し;
R10は、独立して、水素、オキソ、C1−C6アルキル、C2−C6アルケニル、C2−C6アルキニル、ハロゲン、−(C0−C3アルキル)CN、−(C0−C3アルキル)OR11、−(C0−C3アルキル)SR11、−(C0−C3アルキル)NR11R12、−(C0−C3アルキル)CF3、−(C0−C3アルキル)NO2、−C=NH(OR11)、−(C0−C3アルキル)C(O)R11、−(C0−C3アルキル)C(O)OR11、−(C0−C3アルキル)C(O)NR11R12、−(C0−C3アルキル)NR11C(O)NR11R12、−(C0−C3アルキル)OC(O)NR11R12、−(C0−C3アルキル)NR11C(O)R12、−(C0−C3アルキル)NR11C(O)OR12、−(C0−C3アルキル)S(O)1−2R11、−(C0−C3アルキル)NR11S(O)1−2R12、−(C0−C3アルキル)S(O)1−2NR11R12、−(C0−C3アルキル)(C3−C6シクロアルキル)、−(C0−C3アルキル)(3〜6員ヘテロシクリル)、−(C0−C3アルキル)C(O)(3〜6員ヘテロシクリル)、−(C0−C3アルキル)(5〜6員ヘテロアリール)又は−(C0−C3アルキル)フェニルであり、ここで、R10は、独立して、ハロゲン、C1−C6アルキル、C2−C6アルケニル、C2−C6アルキニル、オキソ、−CF3、−OCF3、−(C0−C3アルキル)OR13、−(C0−C3アルキル)NR13R14、−(C0−C3アルキル)C(O)R13又は−(C0−C3アルキル)S(O)1−2R13によって場合により置換されており;
R11及びR12は、独立して、水素、C1−C6アルキル、C2−C6アルケニル、C2−C6アルキニル、−(C0−C3アルキル)(C3−C6シクロアルキル)、−(C0−C3アルキル)(3〜6員ヘテロシクリル)又は−(C0−C3アルキル)フェニルであり、ここで、前記アルキル、アルケニル(alkyenyl)、アルキニル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクリル及びフェニルは、独立して、ハロゲン、オキソ、−OR13、−NR13R14、C1−C3アルキル、−(C0−C3アルキル)(C3−C6シクロアルキル)、−(C0−C3アルキル)フェニル、−(C0−C3アルキル)(3〜6員ヘテロシクリル)又は−(C0−C3アルキル)(5〜6員ヘテロアリール)によって場合により置換されているか;又は
R11及びR12は、これらが連結している原子と一緒になって、ハロゲン、オキソ、−OR13、−NR13R14又はC1−C6アルキルによって場合により置換されている3〜6員ヘテロシクリルを形成し;
R13及びR14は、独立して、水素、C1−C6アルキル、OH又はO(C1−C6アルキル)であり、ここで、前記アルキルは、ハロゲン、−NH2、−N(CH3)2又はオキソによって場合により置換されているか;又は
R13及びR14は、これらが連結している原子と一緒になって、ハロゲン、オキソ、−NH2、−N(CH3)2又はC1−C3アルキルによって場合により置換されている3〜6員ヘテロシクリルを形成し;
R15は、水素、ハロゲン、C1−C6アルキル、C2−C6アルケニル、C2−C6アルキニル、−(C0−C3アルキル)CN、−(C0−C3アルキル)OR18、−(C0−C3アルキル)SR18、−(C0−C3アルキル)NR18R19、−(C0−C3アルキル)CF3、−O(C0−C3アルキル)CF3、−(C0−C3アルキル)NO2、−(C0−C3アルキル)C(O)R18、−(C0−C3アルキル)C(O)OR18、−(C0−C3アルキル)C(O)NR18R19、−(C0−C3アルキル)NR18C(O)R19、−(C0−C3アルキル)S(O)1−2R18、−(C0−C3アルキル)NR18S(O)1−2R19、−(C0−C3アルキル)S(O)1−2NR18R19、−(C0−C3アルキル)(C3−C6シクロアルキル)、−(C0−C3アルキル)(3〜6員ヘテロシクリル)、−(C0−C3アルキル)(5〜6員ヘテロアリール)又は−(C0−C3アルキル)フェニルであり、ここで、R15は、R10によって場合により置換されており;
R16は、水素、C1−C6アルキル、C2−C6アルケニル、C2−C6アルキニル、−(C0−C3アルキル)CN、−(C1−C3アルキル)OR18、−(C1−C3アルキル)SR18、−(C1−C3アルキル)NR18R19、−(C1−C3アルキル)CF3、−O(C1−C3アルキル)CF3、−(C2−C3アルキル)NO2、−(C0−C3アルキル)C(O)R18、−(C0−C3アルキル)C(O)OR18、−(C0−C3アルキル)C(O)NR18R19、−(C0−C3アルキル)NR18C(O)R19、−(C0−C3アルキル)S(O)1−2R18、−(C0−C3アルキル)NR18S(O)1−2R19、−(C0−C3アルキル)S(O)1−2NR18R19、−(C0−C3アルキル)(C3−C6シクロアルキル)、−(C0−C3アルキル)(3〜6員ヘテロシクリル)、−(C0−C3アルキル)(5〜6員ヘテロアリール)又は−(C0−C3アルキル)フェニルであり、ここで、R16は、R10によって場合により置換されており;
R18及びR19は、独立して、水素又はC1−C6アルキル(ハロゲン、オキソ、CN又は−NR20R21によって場合により置換されている)であるか;又は
R18及びR19は、これらが連結している原子と一緒になって、ハロゲン、オキソ、C1−C3アルキル、CN又は−NR20R21によって場合により置換されている3〜6員ヘテロシクリルを形成し;
R20及びR21は、独立して、水素又はC1−C6アルキルであり;
Raは、水素、ハロゲン、C1−C6アルキル、C2−C6アルケニル、C2−C6アルキニル、−(C0−C3アルキル)CN、−(C0−C3アルキル)OR22、−(C0−C3アルキル)SR22、−(C0−C3アルキル)NR22R23、−(C0−C3アルキル)CF3、−O(C0−C3アルキル)CF3、−(C0−C3アルキル)NO2、−(C0−C3アルキル)C(O)R22、−(C0−C3アルキル)C(O)OR22、−(C0−C3アルキル)C(O)NR22R23、−(C0−C3アルキル)NR22C(O)R23、−(C0−C3アルキル)S(O)1−2R22、−(C0−C3アルキル)NR22S(O)1−2R23、−(C0−C3アルキル)S(O)1−2NR22R23、−(C0−C3アルキル)(C3−C6シクロアルキル)、−(C0−C3アルキル)(3〜6員ヘテロシクリル)、−(C0−C3アルキル)(5〜6員ヘテロアリール)又は−(C0−C3アルキル)フェニルであり、ここで、Raは、R10によって場合により置換されており;
R22及びR23は、独立して、水素又はC1−C6アルキル(ハロゲン、オキソ、CN、−OR24又は−NR24R25によって場合により置換されている)であるか;又は
R22及びR23は、これらが連結している原子と一緒になって、ハロゲン、オキソ、C1−C3アルキル、CN、−OR24又は−NR24R25によって場合により置換されている3〜6員ヘテロシクリルを形成し;そして
R24及びR25は、独立して、水素又はC1−C6アルキル(ハロゲン又はオキソによって場合により置換されている)である]
で表される化合物又はその塩。 - Aが、CR3であり、そして、Xが、CR15である、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- Aが、CR3であり、そして、Xが、Nである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- 一方のR1が、−CNであり、そして、他方のR1が、独立して、F、Cl又は−CNである、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- R2が、水素である、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- Aが、CR3であり、そして、R3が、水素である、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- R4が、−NH又は−NR6C(O)−である、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- R5が、ハロゲンによって場合により置換されているC3−C6シクロアルキルである、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- R5が、R10によって場合により置換されているピリミジニルである、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- R10が、メチル、−CH2OH、−NHCH3又は−NH2である、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- R15が、水素である、請求項1〜2及び4〜11のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- R16が、水素又はC1−C3アルキルである、請求項1〜12のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- Raが、水素である、請求項1〜13のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- 実施例1〜11の化合物から選択される、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- 請求項1〜15のいずれか一項に記載の化合物及び薬学的に許容しうる担体、補助剤又はビヒクルを含む、医薬組成物。
- 患者におけるTYK2キナーゼの阻害に応答する疾患又は病状の重症度を予防、治療又は軽減する方法であって、前記患者に、治療有効量の請求項1〜15のいずれか一項に記載の化合物を投与することを含む、方法。
- 治療において使用するための、請求項1〜15のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- 炎症性疾患の処置のための、請求項1〜15のいずれか一項に記載の化合物の使用。
- 喘息、炎症性腸疾患、クローン病、潰瘍性大腸炎、関節リウマチ、乾癬、アレルギー性鼻炎、アトピー性皮膚炎、接触性皮膚炎、遅延型過敏反応、ループス又は多発性硬化症の処置のための、請求項1〜15のいずれか一項に記載の化合物の使用。
- 喘息、炎症性腸疾患、クローン病、潰瘍性大腸炎、関節リウマチ、乾癬、アレルギー性鼻炎、アトピー性皮膚炎、接触性皮膚炎、遅延型過敏反応、ループス又は多発性硬化症の処置のための医薬の調製のための、請求項1〜15のいずれか一項に記載の化合物の使用。
- 本明細書に記載される発明。
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---|---|
US (1) | US20140206702A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2758397A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2014526538A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20140082710A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103827115A (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112014006643A2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2845409A1 (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1198365A1 (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2014002949A (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2014113236A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2013041539A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (7)
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TW201217387A (en) | 2010-09-15 | 2012-05-01 | Hoffmann La Roche | Azabenzothiazole compounds, compositions and methods of use |
EP3189051A1 (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2017-07-12 | Pierre Fabre Medicament | Isoquinolinone derivatives useful in the treatment of cancer |
CA2977044C (en) | 2015-01-17 | 2023-06-27 | Jean X. Jiang | Small molecules for the treatment of primary cancer and cancer metastasis |
SG11201802832UA (en) * | 2015-10-07 | 2018-05-30 | Sumitomo Dainippon Pharma Co Ltd | Pyrimidine compound |
US11400096B2 (en) | 2017-10-19 | 2022-08-02 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Small molecules for the treatment of autoimmune disorders |
US10508113B2 (en) | 2018-03-12 | 2019-12-17 | Abbvie Inc. | Inhibitors of tyrosine kinase 2 mediated signaling |
EP3944859A1 (en) | 2020-07-30 | 2022-02-02 | Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris | Method for treating immune toxicities induced by immune checkpoint inhibitors |
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2012
- 2012-09-19 RU RU2014113236/04A patent/RU2014113236A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2012-09-19 CN CN201280045824.XA patent/CN103827115A/zh active Pending
- 2012-09-19 KR KR1020147010443A patent/KR20140082710A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2012-09-19 MX MX2014002949A patent/MX2014002949A/es unknown
- 2012-09-19 JP JP2014531201A patent/JP2014526538A/ja active Pending
- 2012-09-19 WO PCT/EP2012/068380 patent/WO2013041539A1/en active Application Filing
- 2012-09-19 BR BR112014006643A patent/BR112014006643A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2012-09-19 EP EP12766626.1A patent/EP2758397A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2012-09-19 CA CA2845409A patent/CA2845409A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2014
- 2014-03-20 US US14/220,409 patent/US20140206702A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2014-11-24 HK HK14111862A patent/HK1198365A1/xx unknown
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US20040092520A1 (en) * | 2002-10-28 | 2004-05-13 | Pfizer Inc. | Purine compounds and uses thereof |
US20080085898A1 (en) * | 2006-10-04 | 2008-04-10 | Pharmacopeia, Inc. | 8-substituted 2-(benzimidazolyl)purine derivatives for immunosuppression |
JP2010507581A (ja) * | 2006-10-20 | 2010-03-11 | ナームローゼ・フエンノートチヤツプ・オルガノン | PKC−θ阻害薬としてのプリン類 |
US20100160288A1 (en) * | 2008-12-18 | 2010-06-24 | Peter Charles Astles | Purine Compounds |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2845409A1 (en) | 2013-03-28 |
RU2014113236A (ru) | 2015-10-27 |
EP2758397A1 (en) | 2014-07-30 |
MX2014002949A (es) | 2014-04-30 |
HK1198365A1 (en) | 2015-04-10 |
WO2013041539A1 (en) | 2013-03-28 |
KR20140082710A (ko) | 2014-07-02 |
US20140206702A1 (en) | 2014-07-24 |
CN103827115A (zh) | 2014-05-28 |
BR112014006643A2 (pt) | 2017-04-04 |
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