JP2014523801A - メタン含有のガス容量流を改質する方法 - Google Patents
メタン含有のガス容量流を改質する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2014523801A JP2014523801A JP2014516251A JP2014516251A JP2014523801A JP 2014523801 A JP2014523801 A JP 2014523801A JP 2014516251 A JP2014516251 A JP 2014516251A JP 2014516251 A JP2014516251 A JP 2014516251A JP 2014523801 A JP2014523801 A JP 2014523801A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L3/00—Gaseous fuels; Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by subclass C10G, C10K; Liquefied petroleum gas
- C10L3/06—Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by C10G, C10K3/02 or C10K3/04
- C10L3/10—Working-up natural gas or synthetic natural gas
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/22—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds
- C01B3/24—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds of hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G15/00—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils by electric means, electromagnetic or mechanical vibrations, by particle radiation or with gases superheated in electric arcs
- C10G15/12—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils by electric means, electromagnetic or mechanical vibrations, by particle radiation or with gases superheated in electric arcs with gases superheated in an electric arc, e.g. plasma
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0266—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a decomposition step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0861—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by plasma
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
- C01B2203/1211—Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1235—Hydrocarbons
- C01B2203/1241—Natural gas or methane
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/133—Renewable energy sources, e.g. sunlight
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
i)メタン含有のガス容量流から部分容量流を取り出すステップと、
ii)前記部分容量流を、電気的に発生されたプラズマによって処理して、メタン含有のガス容量流よりも少ないメタン含量を有する、改質されたガス組成物を形成するステップと、
iii)改質されたガス組成物を、メタン含有のガス容量流に戻すステップと、
を包含する、メタン含有のガス容量流を改質する方法により解決される。
2CH4→C2H6+H2
に対応して、より高級な炭化水素および水素、特にエタンおよび水素へのメタンの変換が行われる。
Claims (19)
- メタン含有のガス容量流を改質する方法であって、
i)メタン含有のガス容量流から部分容量流を取り出すステップと、
ii)前記部分容量流を、電気的に発生されたプラズマによって処理して、メタン含有のガス容量流よりも少ないメタン含量を有する、改質されたガス組成物を形成するステップと、
iii)改質されたガス組成物を、メタン含有のガス容量流に戻すステップと、
を包含する、メタン含有のガス容量流を改質する方法。 - メタン含有のガス容量流は、天然ガスまたはバイオガス、好ましくは天然ガスである、請求項1記載の方法。
- 改質されたガス組成物は、取り出された部分容量流よりも高い水素含量およびエタン含量を有する、請求項1または2記載の方法。
- 改質されたガス組成物は、取り出された部分容量流よりも高いプロパン含量、エテン含量および/またはプロペン含量を有する、請求項1から3までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 改質されたガス組成物に、戻しの前に付加的なガスを添加する、請求項1から4までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記付加的なガスが、酸素、窒素、二酸化炭素、一酸化炭素および/または水素を含有する、請求項5記載の方法。
- 前記付加的なガスが、空気を含有する、請求項5または6記載の方法。
- 前記付加的なガスが、水の電気分解からの水素を含有する、請求項5または6記載の方法。
- メタン含有のガス容量流は天然ガスであり、前記付加的なガスはバイオガスである、請求項5または6記載の方法。
- 改質されたガス組成物のウォッベ指数を連続的または間欠的に測定し、測定された値によって、供給される付加的なガスの量を制御する、請求項5から9までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 改質されたガス組成物のウォッベ指数対メタン含有のガス容量流のウォッベ指数の割合が、0.85:1〜1:0.85の範囲にある、請求項1から10までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 戻しの前に、改質されたガス組成物から少なくとも1種の成分を選択的に分離する、請求項1から11までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 水素、一酸化炭素、エテン、プロペンおよび/またはプロパンを選択的に分離する、請求項12記載の方法。
- プラズマを、再生可能エネルギからの電流によって発生させる、請求項1から13までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- プラズマを用いた処理を、電流供給量に関連して行う、請求項1から14までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- プラズマを、前記部分容量流内に誘電体バリア放電によって発生させる、請求項1から15までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 水素流内でのアーク放電によってプラズマを発生させ、こうして発生されたプラズマによって部分容量流を処理する、請求項1から15までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 水素流を、水の電気分解によって発生させる、請求項17記載の方法。
- 水素流を、改質されたガス組成物からの水素の選択的な分離により発生させる、請求項17記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE201110077788 DE102011077788A1 (de) | 2011-06-20 | 2011-06-20 | Verfahren zur Modifizierung eines methanhaltigen Gasvolumenstroms |
DE102011077788.1 | 2011-06-20 | ||
PCT/EP2012/059698 WO2012175279A1 (de) | 2011-06-20 | 2012-05-24 | Verfahren zur modifizierung eines methanhaltigen gasvolumenstroms |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2014523801A true JP2014523801A (ja) | 2014-09-18 |
JP5933704B2 JP5933704B2 (ja) | 2016-06-15 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2014516251A Active JP5933704B2 (ja) | 2011-06-20 | 2012-05-24 | メタン含有のガス容量流を改質する方法 |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9051526B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2720788B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5933704B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103619463B (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102011077788A1 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK2720788T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2883241T3 (ja) |
HR (1) | HRP20211534T1 (ja) |
HU (1) | HUE056455T2 (ja) |
PL (1) | PL2720788T3 (ja) |
RS (1) | RS62228B1 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2585647C2 (ja) |
UA (1) | UA111209C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2012175279A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102011077788A1 (de) | 2011-06-20 | 2012-12-20 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Verfahren zur Modifizierung eines methanhaltigen Gasvolumenstroms |
DE102011055229A1 (de) | 2011-11-10 | 2013-05-16 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Verfahren zur Bereitstellung von Regelleistung mit einem Energiespeicher unter Ausnutzung von Toleranzen bei der Bestimmung der Frequenzabweichung |
DE102011055231A1 (de) | 2011-11-10 | 2013-05-16 | Evonik Industries Ag | Verfahren zur Bereitstellung von Regelleistung |
DE102011055232A1 (de) | 2011-11-10 | 2013-05-16 | Evonik Industries Ag | Verfahren zur Bereitstellung von Regelleistung mit einem Energiespeicher mit variabler Totbandbreite bei der Regelleistungserbringung |
DE102012113051A1 (de) | 2012-12-21 | 2014-06-26 | Evonik Industries Ag | Verfahren zur Erbringung von Regelleistung zur Stabilisierung eines Wechselstromnetzes, umfassend einen Energiespeicher |
WO2015039978A1 (de) * | 2013-09-23 | 2015-03-26 | Basf Se | Erdölförderanlage mit vorrichtung zur erzeugung flüssiger organischer verbindungen aus erdöl-begleitgas |
JP6436464B2 (ja) | 2013-12-04 | 2018-12-12 | コヴェストロ ドイチュラント アクチエンゲゼルシャフトCovestro Deutschland AG | 電力を融通自在に使用するための装置および方法 |
CN106185806B (zh) * | 2016-07-01 | 2018-07-31 | 中国科学院电工研究所 | 一种利用等离子体转化甲烷的装置及方法 |
RU2694033C1 (ru) * | 2018-03-26 | 2019-07-08 | Акционерное общество "НИИЭФА им. Д.В. Ефремова" (АО "НИИЭФА") | Способ и устройство для выделения водорода из метана |
US11634323B2 (en) | 2018-08-23 | 2023-04-25 | Transform Materials Llc | Systems and methods for processing gases |
US11633710B2 (en) | 2018-08-23 | 2023-04-25 | Transform Materials Llc | Systems and methods for processing gases |
CN109468150A (zh) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-03-15 | 黑龙江科技大学 | 静电场作用下瓦斯水合物高速合成装置 |
EP3978427A1 (en) * | 2020-10-02 | 2022-04-06 | Uniper Hydrogen GmbH | Decarbonization and transport of a c1- to c4-alkane-containing gas |
EP4047260A1 (de) * | 2021-02-18 | 2022-08-24 | Linde GmbH | Verfahren zur steuerung oder regelung eines wasserstoffgehaltes eines durch ein erdgasnetz transportierten erdgases |
EP4328288A1 (en) * | 2022-08-22 | 2024-02-28 | Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) | Multi-gas processing and transport system |
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JPH0913060A (ja) * | 1995-06-29 | 1997-01-14 | Mitsubishi Kakoki Kaisha Ltd | 都市ガスの製造方法 |
JP2000119669A (ja) * | 1998-10-14 | 2000-04-25 | Osaka Gas Co Ltd | 2段膜分離システムを用いたsngの製造方法および製造装置 |
JP2002213695A (ja) * | 2001-01-19 | 2002-07-31 | Tokyo Gas Co Ltd | 都市ガス供給方法及び装置 |
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JP2010059416A (ja) * | 2008-08-08 | 2010-03-18 | Osaka Gas Co Ltd | バイオガス供給方法及びバイオガス供給システム |
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-
2011
- 2011-06-20 DE DE201110077788 patent/DE102011077788A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2012
- 2012-05-24 DK DK12723664.4T patent/DK2720788T3/da active
- 2012-05-24 CN CN201280026690.7A patent/CN103619463B/zh active Active
- 2012-05-24 RU RU2014101368/05A patent/RU2585647C2/ru active
- 2012-05-24 UA UAA201400418A patent/UA111209C2/uk unknown
- 2012-05-24 HU HUE12723664A patent/HUE056455T2/hu unknown
- 2012-05-24 RS RS20211020A patent/RS62228B1/sr unknown
- 2012-05-24 PL PL12723664T patent/PL2720788T3/pl unknown
- 2012-05-24 EP EP12723664.4A patent/EP2720788B1/de active Active
- 2012-05-24 JP JP2014516251A patent/JP5933704B2/ja active Active
- 2012-05-24 ES ES12723664T patent/ES2883241T3/es active Active
- 2012-05-24 WO PCT/EP2012/059698 patent/WO2012175279A1/de active Application Filing
- 2012-05-24 HR HRP20211534TT patent/HRP20211534T1/hr unknown
- 2012-06-18 US US13/526,482 patent/US9051526B2/en active Active
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JPS62501359A (ja) * | 1984-12-31 | 1987-06-04 | ゴンダウイン,オリバ− マイケル | 天然ガスの転換方法 |
JPH07197053A (ja) * | 1993-12-28 | 1995-08-01 | Mitsubishi Kakoki Kaisha Ltd | 都市ガスの製造方法 |
JPH0913060A (ja) * | 1995-06-29 | 1997-01-14 | Mitsubishi Kakoki Kaisha Ltd | 都市ガスの製造方法 |
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JP2004175617A (ja) * | 2002-11-27 | 2004-06-24 | Shizuoka Gas Kk | ガス製造方法及び製造プラント |
JP2008508418A (ja) * | 2004-08-02 | 2008-03-21 | ダルトン,ロバート,シー. | 高エネルギィ輸送ガス及びこのガスを輸送する方法 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2720788A1 (de) | 2014-04-23 |
UA111209C2 (uk) | 2016-04-11 |
RU2014101368A (ru) | 2015-07-27 |
DK2720788T3 (da) | 2021-10-11 |
RS62228B1 (sr) | 2021-09-30 |
WO2012175279A1 (de) | 2012-12-27 |
DE102011077788A1 (de) | 2012-12-20 |
JP5933704B2 (ja) | 2016-06-15 |
ES2883241T8 (es) | 2022-02-02 |
HUE056455T2 (hu) | 2022-02-28 |
PL2720788T3 (pl) | 2021-12-13 |
US9051526B2 (en) | 2015-06-09 |
RU2585647C2 (ru) | 2016-05-27 |
EP2720788B1 (de) | 2021-07-14 |
US20120318661A1 (en) | 2012-12-20 |
HRP20211534T1 (hr) | 2021-12-24 |
CN103619463A (zh) | 2014-03-05 |
CN103619463B (zh) | 2016-10-12 |
ES2883241T3 (es) | 2021-12-07 |
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