JP2014523138A - 太陽電池モジュール及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
【解決手段】太陽電池モジュール及びその製造方法が開示される。本発明による太陽電池モジュールは太陽電池を構成する個別セルの電荷輸送層の配置構造を異なるようにするが、その隣のセルと交番に配置し、電極をセル間連結部として使用して個別セルを直列に連結することで電流を低くし電圧を高めるだけでなく、前記個別セルを直列に連結するための追加的な空間を必要としないため高い光電変換効率と低い電力損失を同時に獲得することができる。
Description
前記第1サブセルと第2サブセルは繰り返し配置され、隣り合う第1サブセルと第2サブセルは第1セル又は第2セルを共有することで互いに連結されて太陽電池モジュールを構成する。よって、前記前記第1サブセルと第2サブセルの配置位置に応じてモジュールの光電流方向及び解放電圧の極を変化させることができる。又は、必要に応じて電流をマッチングするために各サブセルを構成する第1セル又は第2セルの幅を調節してもよい。
Claims (18)
- 第1電極、光活性層及び第2電極を含む多数個の第1太陽電池セルと、
第1電極、光活性層及び第2電極を含む多数個の第2太陽電池セルと、を含み、
前記第1太陽電池セル及び第2太陽電池セルはそれぞれ正孔輸送層及び電子輸送層のうちから選択される少なくとも一つの電荷輸送層を含み、互いに隣り合うように交代に形成される際、前記隣り合う第1太陽電池セルと第2太陽電池セル間の前記電荷輸送層は互いに交番に配置され、
前記第1太陽電池セル及び第2太陽電池セルは前記第1電極又は第2電極を介して隣り合うセルと連結され、前記第1太陽電池セル及び第2太陽電池セルの光活性層は各セルを貫通するように一体に形成される太陽電池モジュール。 - 前記第1太陽電池セル及び第2太陽電池セルはそれぞれ、
基板と、
前記基板の上に形成される第1電極と、
前記第1電極の上に形成される第1電荷輸送層と、
前記正孔輸送層の上に形成される光活性層と、
前記光活性層の上に形成される第2電荷輸送層と、
前記第2電荷輸送層の上に形成される第2電極と、を含む
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の太陽電池モジュール。 - 前記隣り合う第1太陽電池セルと第2太陽電池セルの第1電極及び第2電極のうちいずれか一つは一体に形成されて前記セル間を連結する
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の太陽電池モジュール。 - 前記隣り合う第1太陽電池セルと第2太陽電池セルの第1電荷輸送層のうちいずれか一つは正孔輸送層であり、残りの一つは電子輸送層である
ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の太陽電池モジュール。 - 前記隣り合う第1太陽電池セルと第2太陽電池セルの第2電荷輸送層のうちいずれか一つは正孔輸送層であり、残りの一つは電子輸送層である
ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の太陽電池モジュール。 - 前記第1電極は、前記第1電荷輸送層の種類に応じて正極又は負極として動作する
ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の太陽電池モジュール。 - 前記光活性層は、電子ドナー物質と電子アクセプター物質のバルクへテロ接合構造である
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の太陽電池モジュール。 - 前記電子ドナー物質は、共役高分子又は有機単分子を含む
ことを特徴とする請求項7に記載の太陽電池モジュール。 - 前記電子アクセプター物質は、炭素同素体又は金属酸化物を含む
ことを特徴とする請求項7に記載の太陽電池モジュール。 - 前記第2電極は、前記第2電荷輸送層の種類に応じて正極又は負極として動作する
ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の太陽電池モジュール。 - 前記第1電極又は前記第2電極は伝導性高分子を含む
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の太陽電池モジュール。 - 基板の上に離隔配置された多数個の第1電極を含む第1電極部を形成するステップと、
前記第1電極部の上に第1正孔輸送層と第1電子輸送部を交番に配置することで第1電荷輸送部を形成するステップと、
前記第1電荷輸送部の上に光活性層を一体に形成するステップと、
前記光活性層の上に第2電子輸送層と第2正孔輸送層を交番に配置することで第2電荷輸送部を形成するステップと、
前記第2電荷輸送部の上に離隔配置された多数個の第2電極を含む第2電極部を形成するステップと、
を含む太陽電池モジュールの製造方法。 - 前記光活性層は、スロットダイプリンティング、スクリーンプリンティング、インクジェットプリンティング、グラビアプリンティング、オフセットプリンティング、ドクターブレードコーティング、ナイフエッジコーティング、ディップコーティング、スプレーコーティングのうちから選択されるいずれか一つの方法で形成されるか、又は蒸着によって形成される
ことを特徴とする請求項12に記載の太陽電池モジュールの製造方法。 - 前記それぞれの第1電極の上に第1正孔輸送層と第1電子輸送層が互いに接するように形成される
ことを特徴とする請求項12に記載の太陽電池モジュールの製造方法。 - 前記それぞれの第2電極の下部に第2正孔輸送層と第2電子輸送層が互いに接するように形成されることを特徴とする請求項12に記載の太陽電池モジュールの製造方法。
- 前記第1電荷輸送部と第2電荷輸送部は、前記光活性層を介在して互いに異なる電荷を有する輸送層が対向するように形成されることを特徴とする請求項12に記載の太陽電池モジュールの製造方法。
- 前記第1電極部又は第2電極部は、スロットダイプリンティング、スクリーンプリンティング、インクジェットプリンティング、グラビアプリンティング、オフセットプリンティング、熱蒸着及びスパッタリングのうちから選択されるいずれか一つで形成される
ことを特徴とする請求項12に記載の太陽電池モジュールの製造方法。 - 前記第1電荷輸送部と前記第2電荷輸送部は、スロットダイプリンティング、スクリーンプリンティング、インクジェットプリンティング、グラビアプリンティング、オフセットプリンティングのうちから選択されるいずれか一つの方法で形成されるか、マスクを利用した蒸着で形成される
ことを特徴とする請求項13に記載の太陽電池モジュールの製造方法。
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PCT/KR2011/009555 WO2013015496A1 (ko) | 2011-07-22 | 2011-12-12 | 태양전지 모듈 및 이의 제조방법 |
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CN110337732A (zh) * | 2017-02-20 | 2019-10-15 | 爱普施恩有限公司 | 层压太阳能电池模块和制造所述模块的方法 |
US11696457B2 (en) | 2018-09-14 | 2023-07-04 | Epishine Ab | Solar cell lamination |
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KR101440607B1 (ko) | 2013-04-15 | 2014-09-19 | 광주과학기술원 | 태양전지 모듈 및 이의 제조방법 |
TWI550928B (zh) * | 2014-06-25 | 2016-09-21 | Atomic Energy Council | Series module of organic thin film solar cell and its making method |
WO2017164690A1 (ko) * | 2016-03-25 | 2017-09-28 | 코오롱인더스트리 주식회사 | 유기태양전지 및 이의 제조방법 |
KR102039215B1 (ko) | 2016-03-28 | 2019-10-31 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 유기 태양전지 모듈 및 이의 제조 방법 |
KR20180047986A (ko) * | 2016-11-02 | 2018-05-10 | 주식회사 네오핀 | 유기 태양 전지 및 그 제조 방법 |
JP2019165073A (ja) * | 2018-03-19 | 2019-09-26 | 株式会社リコー | 太陽電池モジュール |
CN109904331A (zh) * | 2019-02-28 | 2019-06-18 | 深圳市先进清洁电力技术研究有限公司 | 一种SnO2-rGO复合电子传输层钙钛矿太阳能电池的制备方法 |
CN112390947B (zh) * | 2019-08-16 | 2023-04-28 | 位速科技股份有限公司 | 电极界面层材料、两性离子聚合物和有机光伏元件 |
KR102378184B1 (ko) * | 2019-11-13 | 2022-03-23 | 고려대학교 산학협력단 | 태양전지 및 이를 포함하는 태양전지 모듈 |
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US20140116493A1 (en) | 2014-05-01 |
WO2013015496A1 (ko) | 2013-01-31 |
KR20130011598A (ko) | 2013-01-30 |
JP5908077B2 (ja) | 2016-04-26 |
KR101258185B1 (ko) | 2013-04-25 |
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