JP2014514466A - 不織パネルおよびその作成方法 - Google Patents
不織パネルおよびその作成方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2014514466A JP2014514466A JP2014501082A JP2014501082A JP2014514466A JP 2014514466 A JP2014514466 A JP 2014514466A JP 2014501082 A JP2014501082 A JP 2014501082A JP 2014501082 A JP2014501082 A JP 2014501082A JP 2014514466 A JP2014514466 A JP 2014514466A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- cardboard
- panel
- reflective
- reflective layer
- nonwoven
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 107
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 32
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 20
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 240000000491 Corchorus aestuans Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000011777 Corchorus aestuans Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000010862 Corchorus capsularis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 3
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010338 boric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003966 growth inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012784 inorganic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010847 non-recyclable waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007517 polishing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012958 reprocessing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/14—Layered products comprising a layer of metal next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/20—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising aluminium or copper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B29/00—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard
- B32B29/02—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
- B32B3/30—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by a layer formed with recesses or projections, e.g. hollows, grooves, protuberances, ribs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/022—Non-woven fabric
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R13/00—Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
- B60R13/08—Insulating elements, e.g. for sound insulation
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4209—Inorganic fibres
- D04H1/4242—Carbon fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/425—Cellulose series
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4274—Rags; Fabric scraps
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
- D04H1/541—Composite fibres, e.g. sheath-core, sea-island or side-by-side; Mixed fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
- D04H1/541—Composite fibres, e.g. sheath-core, sea-island or side-by-side; Mixed fibres
- D04H1/5412—Composite fibres, e.g. sheath-core, sea-island or side-by-side; Mixed fibres sheath-core
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
- D04H1/541—Composite fibres, e.g. sheath-core, sea-island or side-by-side; Mixed fibres
- D04H1/5418—Mixed fibres, e.g. at least two chemically different fibres or fibre blends
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
- D04H1/542—Adhesive fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21B—FIBROUS RAW MATERIALS OR THEIR MECHANICAL TREATMENT
- D21B1/00—Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment
- D21B1/04—Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment by dividing raw materials into small particles, e.g. fibres
- D21B1/06—Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment by dividing raw materials into small particles, e.g. fibres by dry methods
- D21B1/08—Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment by dividing raw materials into small particles, e.g. fibres by dry methods the raw material being waste paper; the raw material being rags
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21B—FIBROUS RAW MATERIALS OR THEIR MECHANICAL TREATMENT
- D21B1/00—Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment
- D21B1/04—Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment by dividing raw materials into small particles, e.g. fibres
- D21B1/12—Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment by dividing raw materials into small particles, e.g. fibres by wet methods, by the use of steam
- D21B1/30—Defibrating by other means
- D21B1/32—Defibrating by other means of waste paper
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21D—TREATMENT OF THE MATERIALS BEFORE PASSING TO THE PAPER-MAKING MACHINE
- D21D1/00—Methods of beating or refining; Beaters of the Hollander type
- D21D1/20—Methods of refining
- D21D1/32—Hammer mills
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H11/00—Pulp or paper, comprising cellulose or lignocellulose fibres of natural origin only
- D21H11/14—Secondary fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H13/00—Pulp or paper, comprising synthetic cellulose or non-cellulose fibres or web-forming material
- D21H13/10—Organic non-cellulose fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H5/00—Special paper or cardboard not otherwise provided for
- D21H5/0002—Flame-resistant papers; (complex) compositions rendering paper fire-resistant
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H5/00—Special paper or cardboard not otherwise provided for
- D21H5/12—Special paper or cardboard not otherwise provided for characterised by the use of special fibrous materials
- D21H5/20—Special paper or cardboard not otherwise provided for characterised by the use of special fibrous materials of organic non-cellulosic fibres too short for spinning, with or without cellulose fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21J—FIBREBOARD; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM CELLULOSIC FIBROUS SUSPENSIONS OR FROM PAPIER-MACHE
- D21J1/00—Fibreboard
- D21J1/16—Special fibreboard
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/88—Insulating elements for both heat and sound
- E04B1/90—Insulating elements for both heat and sound slab-shaped
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
- B32B2250/40—Symmetrical or sandwich layers, e.g. ABA, ABCBA, ABCCBA
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/06—Vegetal fibres
- B32B2262/062—Cellulose fibres, e.g. cotton
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/06—Vegetal fibres
- B32B2262/062—Cellulose fibres, e.g. cotton
- B32B2262/065—Lignocellulosic fibres, e.g. jute, sisal, hemp, flax, bamboo
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/14—Mixture of at least two fibres made of different materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2264/00—Composition or properties of particles which form a particulate layer or are present as additives
- B32B2264/06—Vegetal particles
- B32B2264/062—Cellulose particles, e.g. cotton
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/10—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular acoustical properties
- B32B2307/102—Insulating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/306—Resistant to heat
- B32B2307/3065—Flame resistant or retardant, fire resistant or retardant
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/416—Reflective
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2605/00—Vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R13/00—Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
- B60R13/08—Insulating elements, e.g. for sound insulation
- B60R13/0838—Insulating elements, e.g. for sound insulation for engine compartments
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R13/00—Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
- B60R13/08—Insulating elements, e.g. for sound insulation
- B60R13/0876—Insulating elements, e.g. for sound insulation for mounting around heat sources, e.g. exhaust pipes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B2001/742—Use of special materials; Materials having special structures or shape
- E04B2001/746—Recycled materials, e.g. made of used tires, bumpers or newspapers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B2001/7691—Heat reflecting layers or coatings
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/244—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation using natural or recycled building materials, e.g. straw, wool, clay or used tires
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/64—Paper recycling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/654—Including a free metal or alloy constituent
- Y10T442/656—Preformed metallic film or foil or sheet [film or foil or sheet had structural integrity prior to association with the nonwoven fabric]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/659—Including an additional nonwoven fabric
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
Description
1.技術分野
本発明は、概して不織パネルおよびそれらの作成方法に関し、特に、通常は再処理に好適でない廃棄物材料成分、特にアジア製のボール紙を含む混合物から少なくとも部分的に作成される音響パネル、熱パネルおよび/または構造パネルに関する。
不織布地および材料の製造に関連する費用を削減し、かつ環境に対する潜在的に負の効果を最小化するために、多くの民生品がリサイクルされた成分を使用して作成されている。たとえば、米国の自動車製造業者は、吸音材料および/または断熱材料を含む、さまざまな利用法を有する不織布地および材料を作成するのにリサイクル材料を使用している。吸音性の車両用パネルを作成するのに用いられる一部の回収材料またはリサイクル材料には、たとえば、綿、ポリエステル、ナイロン、またはリサイクル布地繊維の混紡などの布地再生毛糸が含まれる。綿再生毛糸は、混合されかつ縫われて不織布地を形成する未使用のまたはリサイクルされた布地スクラップからなる。油を吸収するために限られた基準で用いられるリサイクルされた標準的なボール紙用紙または繊維から作成される他の製品は、エコペーパー(Ecco paper)である。エコペーパーを作成する方法では、従来の湿式リサイクル技術を用いて標準的なボール紙繊維が分解され、リサイクルされたボール紙の成分結合材要素が廃棄物流に流れ込み、残りの繊維がさまざまな添加物と混合される。
本発明のこれらおよび他の局面、特徴および利点は、現在好ましい実施形態およびベストモードについての以下の詳細な説明、添付の請求項および添付の図面と関連して考慮されると容易に理解されるであろう。
図面をより詳細に参照して、図1は、発明の一局面に従って作成された、パネル10とも称される、例として限定はしないが不織部材を有する自動車を示す。パネル10は、任意の数の用途において使用されるように、たとえば自動車、航空機、航空宇宙産業、船舶用、産業用などのために構成することができる。パネル10は、機械または手工のいずれかに関わらず成形可能な構造部材を提供することができるだけでなく、ノイズダンピング特性または減衰特性を有し、したがって音響パネルとして機能するように製造することができる。またパネル10は、少なくとも1つの反射層11(図2A)またはそれ以上(図2B)を有し、熱を反射しかつ/またはパネル10の強度および剛性を高めるように構成される。さらに、パネル10は、たとえば排気システム付近または車両エンジン室内などの極めて高温環境での使用を目的とする場合には、難燃性を有して作成することができる。パネル10は、混合されたアジア製ボール紙および低温熱接合可能な繊維から作成され、処理済みのボール紙材料が、低温熱接合可能生地繊維および/または他の好適な結合材材料によってパネル10の形態に接合されている。さらに、充填剤および充填繊維をパネル10に取り入れることができる。またさらに、パネル10は、一方または両方の側面13,15に接合された一つ以上の層11,11′を有する。パネル10が使用済み、再生された、またはリサイクルされたボール紙材料12から少なくとも部分的に作成されることで環境に恩恵がもたらされ、回収されたボール紙が埋立地に送られたり焼却されたりすることがない。
Claims (26)
- 使用済み混合アジア製ボール紙から反射パネルを作成する方法であって、前記パネルは、構造パネルおよび/または音響パネルおよび/または熱パネルを形成するのに有用であり、前記方法は、
使用済み混合アジア製ボール紙を供給するステップと、
前記ボール紙を所定の縮小された寸法の断片に粉砕するステップと、
前記縮小された寸法の断片を熱接合可能な生地材料と混合させて、実質的に均質な混合物を形成するステップと、
乾式不織ウェブ処理において所定の厚さの前記混合物のウェブを形成するステップと、
前記ウェブを加熱して前記熱接合可能な材料を前記縮小された寸法の断片に接合させ、対向する側面を有する不織シートを形成するステップと、
少なくとも1つの反射層を前記対向する側面のうち少なくとも一方に接合するステップとを含む、方法。 - 少なくとも5%から100%までのアジア製ボール紙を有する前記ボール紙の少なくとも一部分を供給するステップをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 充填材繊維を実質的に均質な混合物に混合させ、熱接合可能な生地材料および充填材繊維に対するボール紙の百分率含有量を制御して、前記不織シート材料において所望の音響性能特性を得るステップをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記熱接合可能な生地材料をポリマー材料として供給するステップをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 少なくとも1つの加熱されたローラを使用して加熱ステップを行なうステップをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記混合物に引火遅延成分を付加するステップをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記混合物に抗菌成分を付加するステップをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記加熱するステップの後に少なくとも1つの冷却ローラを用いて前記不織シートを冷却するステップをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 少なくとも1つの反射層を前記対向する側面の両方に接合するステップをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも1つの反射層をエンボス加工することによって、前記反射層の少なくとも1つの構造的剛性を増大させるステップをさらに含む、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記反射層の少なくとも1つをフォイル層として設けるステップをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記反射層の少なくとも1つをアルミニウムのシートとして設けるステップをさらに含む、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 加熱ステップ中に接合を行うステップをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 熱接合可能な材料を用いて前記少なくとも1つの反射層を不織シートに接合するステップをさらに含む、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 複数の前記不織シートを互いに積層するステップをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 積層された不織シートの露出した対向する各側面に反射層を接合するステップをさらに含む、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 熱接合可能な生地材料と、
リサイクルされた使用済み混合アジア製ボール紙とを備え、前記リサイクルボール紙材料は、粉砕され、前記熱接合可能な生地材料に接合されて、対向する側面を有する不織シートを形成し、さらに、
前記不織シートの前記側面の少なくとも一方に接合された少なくとも1つの反射層を備える、反射パネル。 - 前記混合アジア製ボール紙材料は、前記反射パネルの少なくとも25重量%を構成する、請求項18に記載の車両用パネル。
- 前記不織シートに付加された引火遅延剤をさらに含む、請求項18に記載の反射パネル。
- 前記不織シートに付加された抗菌コーティングをさらに含む、請求項18に記載の反射パネル。
- 前記対向する側面の両方に反射層が接合される、請求項18に記載の反射パネル。
- 前記反射層の少なくとも1つはエンボス加工される、請求項22に記載の反射パネル。
- 前記反射層はフォイル層である、請求項18に記載の反射パネル。
- 前記フォイル層はアルミニウムである、請求項24に記載の反射パネル。
- 複数の前記不織シートは互いに積層される、請求項18に記載の反射パネル。
- 積層された不織シートの露出した対向する側面に反射層が接合される、請求項26に記載の反射層。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13/071,795 | 2011-03-25 | ||
US13/071,795 US20110305878A1 (en) | 2007-01-10 | 2011-03-25 | Nonwoven panel and method of construction thereof |
PCT/US2012/026229 WO2012134674A1 (en) | 2011-03-25 | 2012-02-23 | Nonwoven panel and method of construction thereof |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2014514466A true JP2014514466A (ja) | 2014-06-19 |
JP2014514466A5 JP2014514466A5 (ja) | 2015-03-05 |
Family
ID=46001710
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2014501082A Pending JP2014514466A (ja) | 2011-03-25 | 2012-02-23 | 不織パネルおよびその作成方法 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20110305878A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2689057A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2014514466A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20140035332A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103429808A (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112013017300A2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2012134674A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103255584B (zh) * | 2013-04-19 | 2015-09-30 | 苏州佰家丽新材料科技有限公司 | 一种纤维保温板的制备方法 |
CN103213352B (zh) * | 2013-04-19 | 2015-08-26 | 苏州佰家丽新材料科技有限公司 | 一种复合保温板的制备方法 |
US20150107805A1 (en) * | 2013-10-21 | 2015-04-23 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Electric vehicle thermal barrier |
GB201402486D0 (en) * | 2014-02-12 | 2014-03-26 | Global Display Projects Ltd | Novel Material |
WO2015130909A1 (en) * | 2014-02-26 | 2015-09-03 | Federal-Mogul Powertrain, Inc. | Nonwoven panel formed of end-of-life ingredients and method of construction thereof |
CN107660252A (zh) * | 2015-06-02 | 2018-02-02 | 利达公司 | 具有密封构件的隔热罩 |
TW201739603A (zh) | 2016-01-27 | 2017-11-16 | 歐拓管理股份公司 | 用於汽車引擎室的吸音襯及具有其之吸音飾板部件 |
US10403328B2 (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2019-09-03 | Western Digital Technologies, Inc. | Acoustic attenuation in data storage enclosures |
US11081751B2 (en) | 2017-11-06 | 2021-08-03 | Federal-Mogul Powertrain Llc | Battery cover and method of construction thereof |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6280141A (ja) * | 1985-10-04 | 1987-04-13 | Hiromi Wataya | 自動車用成形天井材 |
JP2002178848A (ja) * | 2000-12-14 | 2002-06-26 | Kasai Kogyo Co Ltd | 車両用防音材及びその製造方法 |
WO2005019783A1 (ja) * | 2003-08-25 | 2005-03-03 | Takayasu Co., Ltd. | 吸音材 |
JP2007513828A (ja) * | 2003-12-12 | 2007-05-31 | カーコースティクス テック センター ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | 音響吸収可能な防熱 |
JP2010531392A (ja) * | 2007-01-10 | 2010-09-24 | フェデラル−モーグル パワートレイン インコーポレイテッド | 不織パネルおよびその作成方法 |
WO2010151627A2 (en) * | 2009-06-24 | 2010-12-29 | Federal-Mogul Powertrain, Inc. | Nonwoven sheet material, panel constructed therefrom and methods of construction thereof |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS557428A (en) * | 1978-06-30 | 1980-01-19 | Yuasa Battery Co Ltd | Multilayer heat insulator |
US4996095A (en) * | 1987-07-01 | 1991-02-26 | Vereinigte Aluminum Werke A.G. | Composite material of aluminum and glass fiber mat, method for its production, and method for utilization as insulator for vehicles |
US5516580A (en) * | 1995-04-05 | 1996-05-14 | Groupe Laperriere Et Verreault Inc. | Cellulosic fiber insulation material |
US20040028958A1 (en) * | 2002-06-18 | 2004-02-12 | Total Innovative Manufacturing Llc | Recyclable fire-resistant moldable batt and panels formed therefrom |
US20040121691A1 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2004-06-24 | Klein Douglas J. | Multifunctional insulation article |
CA2559051A1 (en) * | 2004-03-10 | 2005-11-24 | Samuel B. Fryberger, Jr. | Heat shield having a sealed edge |
JP4954092B2 (ja) * | 2005-02-23 | 2012-06-13 | リ アンド エス カンパニー リミテッド | 多層構造の自動車用天井材 |
KR101474818B1 (ko) * | 2005-04-01 | 2014-12-19 | 부케예 테크놀로지스 인코포레이티드 | 방음용 부직포 재료 및 제조방법 |
-
2011
- 2011-03-25 US US13/071,795 patent/US20110305878A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2012
- 2012-02-23 BR BR112013017300A patent/BR112013017300A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2012-02-23 WO PCT/US2012/026229 patent/WO2012134674A1/en active Application Filing
- 2012-02-23 KR KR1020137020565A patent/KR20140035332A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2012-02-23 JP JP2014501082A patent/JP2014514466A/ja active Pending
- 2012-02-23 EP EP12716744.3A patent/EP2689057A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2012-02-23 CN CN2012800111484A patent/CN103429808A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6280141A (ja) * | 1985-10-04 | 1987-04-13 | Hiromi Wataya | 自動車用成形天井材 |
JP2002178848A (ja) * | 2000-12-14 | 2002-06-26 | Kasai Kogyo Co Ltd | 車両用防音材及びその製造方法 |
WO2005019783A1 (ja) * | 2003-08-25 | 2005-03-03 | Takayasu Co., Ltd. | 吸音材 |
JP2007513828A (ja) * | 2003-12-12 | 2007-05-31 | カーコースティクス テック センター ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | 音響吸収可能な防熱 |
JP2010531392A (ja) * | 2007-01-10 | 2010-09-24 | フェデラル−モーグル パワートレイン インコーポレイテッド | 不織パネルおよびその作成方法 |
WO2010151627A2 (en) * | 2009-06-24 | 2010-12-29 | Federal-Mogul Powertrain, Inc. | Nonwoven sheet material, panel constructed therefrom and methods of construction thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BR112013017300A2 (pt) | 2016-10-25 |
KR20140035332A (ko) | 2014-03-21 |
CN103429808A (zh) | 2013-12-04 |
EP2689057A1 (en) | 2014-01-29 |
WO2012134674A1 (en) | 2012-10-04 |
US20110305878A1 (en) | 2011-12-15 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5578410B2 (ja) | 不織シート材料を作成する方法、不織車両用パネル、構造不織製品および回収されたボール紙から車両用部品を製造する方法 | |
JP2014514466A (ja) | 不織パネルおよびその作成方法 | |
KR102195500B1 (ko) | 높은 용융 유동 지수 수지를 포함하는 물품 | |
US8652288B2 (en) | Reinforced acoustical material having high strength, high modulus properties | |
RU2719989C2 (ru) | Многослойный акустический и/или армирующий нетканый материал | |
US20140070562A1 (en) | Automobile body undercover | |
US20110070794A1 (en) | Nonwoven sheet material, panel constructed therefrom and methods of construction thereof | |
KR101251291B1 (ko) | 재활용 섬유를 이용한 차량 내장재 기재용 펠트 및 그의 제조방법 | |
KR101808624B1 (ko) | 하이 로프트 부직 시트 재료 및 그의 제조방법 | |
JP2014510844A (ja) | ハイロフトの不織布シート材料およびその製造方法 | |
EP3110995B1 (en) | Nonwoven panel formed of end-of-life ingredients and method of construction thereof | |
US20140141671A1 (en) | Structural Composite Panel and Method of Construction Thereof | |
KR20060125146A (ko) | 재활용 섬유를 이용한 단열재 및 그 제조 방법 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20150113 |
|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20150113 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20151217 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20160105 |
|
A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20161004 |