JP2014514310A - 毛細血管漏出の予防及び治療のために手術時に投与されるプロスタサイクリン及びその類似体 - Google Patents
毛細血管漏出の予防及び治療のために手術時に投与されるプロスタサイクリン及びその類似体 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
【解決手段】したがって、本発明は、出血のリスクを最小化しつつ、毛細血管漏出を防止する治療のためのプロスタサイクリン及びその類似体を提供する。本発明は、更に、プロスタサイクリン及びその類似体を含む医薬組成物及びパーツキット、及び治療方法を提供する。
【選択図】図1
Description
a. 周術期及び/又は手術後の流体投与の必要性、又は周術期及び/又は手術後に投与される流体の体積、
b. 手術前と比較した術後12時間、24時間、48時間、及び72時間の体重増加、
c. 手術後の腹部コンパートメント症候群の発生、
d. 昇圧補助(ノルアドレナリン、ドブタミン等の薬物)、換気補助、透析、及び敗血性合併症の治療といった集中治療等の支持療法の必要性、
e. 中枢神経系、肺、心臓、消化管系、腎臓、肝臓、及び血液系における臓器不全群から選択された単/多臓器不全の発生、及び
f. 凝血異常。
1. 毛細血管漏出段階-臨床的特徴は、腹痛、悪心、全身性浮腫、及び心肺の衰弱をもたらし得る低血圧である。急性腎不全は、血液量減少及び横紋筋融解の結果として生じる急性尿細管壊死によるものとなる。
2. 間質液の補充。多尿及び肺水腫による血管内の過負荷が生じる場合が多い。浮腫は、初期段階での大量の流体供給により更に重篤となり得る。利尿剤又は血液濾過による枯渇治療への切換のために患者の監視が必要となる。
a. 周術期及び/又は手術後の流体投与の必要性、又は周術期及び/又は手術後に投与される流体の体積、
b. 手術前と比較した術後12時間、24時間、及び48時間の体重増加、
c. 手術後の腹部コンパートメント症候群の発生、
d. 限定ではないが、昇圧補助(ノルアドレナリン、ドブタミン等の薬物)、換気補助、透析、及び敗血性合併症の治療といった集中治療等の支持療法の必要性、
e. 中枢神経系、肺、心臓、消化管系、腎臓、肝臓、及び血液系の臓器不全群から選択された単/多臓器不全の発生、
f. 凝血異常(凝固性低下又は凝固性亢進を発生させる可能性のある凝固の障害)。
a)Rは、3.0乃至8.0分。
b)アングルは、55°乃至78°。
c)MAは、51 mm乃至69 mm。
ADP:84 AUC*min、47乃至121 95%CI。
ASPI:96 AUC*min、59乃至133 95%CI。
TRAP:114 AUC*min、66乃至163 95%CI。
或いは、システムの製作者が述べているように、AUCの中央値及び90%信頼区間(CI)の値は、一般に次の通りである。
ADP:83 AUC*min、55乃至117 95%CI。
ASPI:106 AUC*min、79乃至141 95%CI。
TRAP:121 AUC*min、92乃至151 95%CI。
消化器手術:
膿瘍切開及びドレナージ
副腎摘出
幽門洞切除
胆嚢摘除
結腸切除
人工肛門形成
憩室切除
瘻孔切開術
胃底切除
胃切除
胃瘻造設
胃十二指腸吻合
胃食道逆流手術
下半身切除
片側椎弓切除
肝除去
回腸導管手術
回腸瘻造設
腸閉塞修復
腸重積低減
開腹、試験開腹
膵十二指腸切除(ホイップル手術)
直腸切除
S状結腸人工肛門形成
小腸及び大腸切除
括約筋切開
脾臓除去
血栓除去
精管切除
垂直帯胃形成
胸部手術:
肺切開
肺切除
開胸
整形外科手術:
寛骨臼形成
切断術
関節固定
関節形成
骨折修復
股関節骨切り術
股関節置換
股関節再置換手術
膝骨切り術
膝置換
膝再置換手術
骨盤手術
泌尿/婦人科手術:
膀胱切除
子宮摘出
腎切除
前立腺切除
幽門形成
尿管S状結腸吻合
形成外科/美容整形/再建手術:
熱傷手術
壊死組織除去
再建術
外傷手術
1)TRAP試験:TRAP-6最終濃度、32 micromol/L、
2)ADP試験:ADP濃度、6.5 micromol/L、
3)COL試験:コラーゲン濃度、3.2 microg/mL、
4)ASPI試験:アラキドン酸濃度(AA)、0.5 mmol/L
1)内皮機能に対する影響(主要エンドポイント)
2)止血に対する影響
3)輸液の必要性に対する影響
1)無作為抽出し、プロスタサイクリン治療を施した患者では、プラセボ群と比較して、内皮マーカーにより測定した内皮機能障害/傷害が明白ではない。
2)プラセボと比較して、プロスタサイクリンの影響は、全血分析(トロンボエラストグラフィー、TEG)により測定される凝血異常を、より明白なものにしない。
3)プロスタサイクリンの効果は、プラセボ群と比較して、輸血の必要性に影響しない。
A. イロプロスト(Ilomedin(登録商標))-手術開始から手術完了後6時間まで静脈内注入として投与
B. プラセボ(0.9%生理食塩水)-手術開始から手術完了後6時間まで静脈内注入として投与
1. 18歳超の男女。
2. ホイップル手術又は肝臓切除術を受ける。
3. インフォームドコンセントの後、研究に参加する意思を有する。
1. 試験薬剤に対するアレルギー。
2. ADP受容体阻害剤、ヘパリン(血栓症予防としてではなく)、第Xa因子阻害剤、トロンビン阻害剤、ビタミンKアンタゴニストによる治療を受けている。
3. 自己免疫異常
4. 過去6ヶ月以内の頭蓋内出血
5. 過去6ヶ月以内の急性冠疾患、心筋梗塞
6. 急性又は慢性の鬱血性心不全
7. 肝硬変(肝不全)
8. 透析を要する腎臓障害
9. 患者が妊娠又は授乳中である(妊娠を除外するため、女性は閉経後(最後の月経から少なくとも12ヶ月)又は不妊であるか、或いは妊娠可能年齢の女性で妊娠テストが陰性でなくてはならない)
10.過去30日以内の他の臨床研究への参加
・手術前から術後6時間までの循環可溶性トロンボモジュリン(sTM)の濃度変化
・手術前から術後6時間までの循環可溶性E-セレクチンの濃度変化
・手術前から術後6時間までのグリコカリックス分解の尺度としてのシンデカン-1の濃度変化
・手術完了時にTEGにより評価した凝血異常の度合い
・手術開始から術後6時間までの輸血数
1. 手術の開始から術後6時間まで、2と同体積の持続注入の形態のプラセボ。投与は、中心静脈(CVK)において行う。
2. 手術の開始から術後6時間まで、1.0 ng/kg/分のプロスタサイクリンの持続注入。投与は、中心静脈(CVK)において行う。
a. EDTA血漿9 ml
b. クエン酸血漿4 ml
c. ヘパリン血漿4 ml
d. 血清4 ml
a. EDTA血漿9 ml
b. クエン酸血漿4 ml
c. ヘパリン血漿4 ml
d. 血清4 ml
a. EDTA血漿9 ml
b. クエン酸血漿4 ml
c. ヘパリン血漿4 ml
d. 血清4 ml
Bihari et al., Intensive Care Med. 1988;15(1):2-7
Di Benedetto et al., Minerva Anestesiol. 2003 Jun;69(6):501-9, 509-15.
Dunser: J Int Care Med 2009;24:293-316
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Jestice HK et al.. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 1990;4(1):40-4.
Kang et al., Anesth Analg. 1985 Sep;64(9):888-96.
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Reitsma S, Slaaf DW, Vink H, van Zandvoort MAMJ, oude Egbrink, MGA, Eur J Physiol (2007) 454:245-359.
Salooja et al., Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis. 2001 Jul;12(5):327-37. Review. Erratum in: Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis 2002 Jan;13(1):75.
Schereen et al., Intensive Care Med (1997) 23: 146-158
Zardi et al., International Immunopharmacology 5 (2005) 437-459
Zardi et al., Prostaglandins & other Lipid Mediators 83 (2007) 1-24
R-value: R値
TEG-R-Value: TEG-R値
mean: 平均
Angle: アングル
TEG-Angle: TEG-アングル
MA-value: MA値
TEG-MA-value: TEG-MA値
図2
Multiplate-TRAP: マルチプレート-TRAP
mean: 平均
Multiplate-ADP: マルチプレート-ADP
図3
A
Thrombomodulin: トロンボモジュリン
Plasma thrombomodulin: 血漿トロンボモジュリン
B
Protein C: プロテインC
Plasma protein C: 血漿プロテインC
図4
A
Plasma PAI-1: 血漿PAI-1
B
Antithrombin: アンチトロンビン
Plasma antithrombin: 血漿アンチトロンビン
図5
A
Histone-complexed DNA: ヒストン複合DNA
Plasma histone-complexed DNA fragments: 血漿ヒストン複合DNAフラグメント
B
Plasma HMGB1: 血漿HMGB1
図6
A
Syndecan-1: シンデカン-1
Plasma syndecan-1: 血漿シンデカン-1
B
Plasma tissue factor pathway inhibitor (TFPI): 血漿組織因子経路阻害因子(TFPI)
Claims (32)
- 術中及び/又は術後投与により毛細血管漏出を予防するための、プロスタサイクリン又はその類似体である化合物。
- 前記プロスタサイクリン又はその類似体は、手術中に投与される、請求項1記載の化合物。
- 前記毛細血管漏出の予防は、内皮細胞及び/又はグリコカリックスの保護により仲介される、請求項1乃至2記載の化合物。
- 前記毛細血管漏出の予防は、グリコカリックスの保護により仲介される、先行請求項に記載の化合物。
- 消化器、胸部、整形外科、泌尿器、婦人科、形成外科、美容整形、又は再建手術から選択された手術における術中及び/又は術後投与用である、先行請求項に記載の化合物。
- 虚血、心血管疾患、外傷、移植、ステント及びグラフトの移植又は挿入に関連しない手術における術中及び/又は術後投与用である、先行請求項に記載の化合物。
- 前記化合物は、PGI2、PGX、プロスタサイクリン(エポプロステノール)又はその変異体、ベラプロストナトリウム、エポプロステノールナトリウム、イロプロスト、ボセンタンと組み合わせたイロプロスト、クエン酸シルデナフィルと組み合わせたイロプロスト、トレプロスチニル、ペグ化トレプロスチニル、トレプロスチニルジエタノールアミン、トレプロスチニルナトリウム、2-{4-[(5,6-ジフェニルピラジン-2-yl)(イソプロピル)アミノ]-ブトキシ}-N-(メチルスルホニル)アセトアミド、{4-[(5,6-ジフェニルピラジン-2-yl)(イソプロピル)アミノ]-ブトキシ}酢酸、8-[1,4,5-トリフェニル-1H-イミダゾール-2-yl-オキシ]オクタン酸、イソカルバサイクリン、シカプロスト、[4-[2-(1,1-ジフェニルエチルスルホニル)-エチル]-3,4-ジヒドロ-2H-ベンゾ[1,4]オキサジン-8-イルオキシ]酢酸N-メチル-d-グルカミン、7,8-ジヒドロ-5-(2-(1-フェニル-1-ピリド-3-yl-メチミノキシ)-エチル)-a-ナフチルオキシ酢酸、(5-(2-ジフェニルメチルアミノカルボキシ)-エチル)-a-ナフチルオキシ酢酸、2-[3-[2-(4,5-ジフェニル-2-オキサゾリル)エチル]フェノキシ]酢酸、[3-[4-(4,5-ジフェニル-2-オキサゾリル)-5-オキサゾリル]フェノキシ]酢酸、ボセンタン、17[アルファ], 20-ジメチル-[デルタ]6,6a-6a-カルバPGI1、及び15-デオキシ-16[アルファ]-ヒドロキシ-16[ベータ],20-ジメチル-[デルタ]6,6a-6a-カルバPGI、又はその誘導体の群から選択される、先行請求項に記載の化合物。
- 前記化合物は、エポプロステノール又はイロプロスト、或いはその誘導体である、先行請求項に記載の化合物。
- 0.5 ng/kg/min乃至4.0 ng/kg/minの用量で投与するための、先行請求項に記載の化合物。
- 非経口投与用の、先行請求項に記載の化合物。
- 持続静脈内投与用の、先行請求項に記載の化合物。
- 単一ボーラス投与又は反復用量投与、或いは皮下投与用である、先行請求項に記載の化合物。
- 前記術中治療期間は、15乃至360分の長さを有する、先行請求項に記載の化合物。
- 前記治療期間は、60乃至120分の長さを有する、請求項13に記載の化合物。
- 前記治療期間は、前記術中治療期間と72時間までの術後期間とを含む、先行請求項に記載の化合物。
- 前記治療は、シンデカン-1、グリピカン-1、及びヒアルロナンから選択された1つ又は複数のマーカーの、身体由来試料におけるレベル増加のリスクを低減又は減少させる、先行請求項に記載の化合物。
- 前記治療は、アドレナリン、ノルアドレナリン、ICAM-1、E-セレクチン、可溶性fms様チロシンキナーゼ-1(sFlt-1)、sVE-カドヘリン、アンジオポエチン1(Ang1)、アンジオポエチン2(Ang-2)、可溶性トロンボモジュリン(sTM)、可溶性内皮プロテインC受容体(sEPCR)、プロテインC(PC)、活性化プロテインC(APC)、アンチトロンビンIII(AT)、組織因子経路阻害因子(TFPI)、フォンヴィレブランド因子(vWF)、組織型プラスミノーゲン活性化因子(tPA)、第XIII因子、ヒストン複合DNAフラグメント、高移動群タンパク質B1(HMGB1)、d-ダイマー、IL-6、及びsC5B9から選択された、1つ又は複数のマーカーの、身体由来試料におけるレベル増加のリスクを低減又は減少させる、先行請求項に記載の化合物。
- 前記治療は、
a)周術期及び/又は手術後の流体投与の必要性、又は周術期及び/又は手術後に投与される流体の体積、
b)手術前と比較した手術後12時間、24時間、48時間、及び72時間の体重増加、
c)手術前の腹部コンパートメント症候群の発生、
d)集中治療、昇圧補助、換気補助、透析、及び敗血性合併症の治療等の支持療法の必要性、
e)中枢神経系、肺、心臓、消化管系、腎臓、肝臓、及び血液系の臓器不全群から選択された単/多臓器不全の発生、及び
f)凝血異常、のうち1つ又は複数の要素のリスクを低減又は減少させる、先行請求項に記載の化合物。 - カオリンにより活性化されたクエン酸血試料において、治療中又は治療後に測定したトロンボエラストグラフィー値は、a)Rが3.0乃至8.0分、b)アングルが55°乃至78°、及びc)MAが51 mm乃至69 mmの範囲内となる治療用の、先行請求項に記載の化合物。
- 前記治療は、微小循環に対して個別的又は最小限の血管拡張作用をもたらす、先行請求項に記載の化合物。
- 治療中又は治療後にマルチプレート電気的インピーダンス凝集測定法により測定される凝集単位は、40乃至200の範囲内となる治療用の、先行請求項に記載の化合物。
- 請求項1乃至21に記載の化合物を含む、毛細血管漏出の治療又は予防用の医薬組成物。
- 前記化合物は、内皮細胞及びグリコカリックスの保護を仲介する、請求項22記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記化合物は、内皮グリコカリックスの保護を仲介する、請求項22記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記化合物は、0.375 μg乃至750 μgの用量で含まれる、請求項22乃至24記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記化合物は、15分乃至360分の治療期間に適した用量で含まれる、請求項22乃至25記載の医薬組成物。
- 更に、1つ又は複数の第2の活性成分を含む、請求項22乃至26記載の医薬組成物。
- 少なくとも1つの第2の活性成分は、アドレナリン受容体のアゴニスト又はアンタゴニストである、請求項22乃至27記載の医薬組成物。
- 少なくとも1つの第2の活性成分は、アンチトロンビンIII(AT)、ヒドロコルチゾン、グルココルチコイド、N-アセチルシステイン、血漿、バルプロエート、又はアルブミンである、請求項22乃至28記載の医薬組成物。
- 請求項1乃至21記載の化合物又は請求項22乃至29記載の医薬組成物を備える、毛細血管漏出の治療又は予防用のパーツキット。
- 請求項1乃至21記載の化合物又は請求項22乃至29記載の医薬組成物を、手術中及び/又は手術後に、個別、連続、又は同時投与により個体に投与するステップを備える、毛細血管漏出を治療又は予防する方法。
- 更に、1つ又は複数の第2の活性成分を、個体に対して個別、連続、又は同時投与するステップを備える、請求項31記載の治療方法
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JP6542128B2 (ja) | 2013-01-11 | 2019-07-10 | コルセア ファーマ インコーポレイテッド | トレプロスチニルのプロドラッグ |
EP3587404B1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2022-07-13 | MannKind Corporation | Microcrystalline diketopiperazine compositions, methods for preparation and use thereof |
BR112016000937A8 (pt) | 2013-07-18 | 2021-06-22 | Mannkind Corp | formulações farmacêuticas de pó seco, método para a fabricação de uma formulação de pó seco e uso de uma formulação farmacêutica de pó seco |
WO2016123163A2 (en) | 2015-01-27 | 2016-08-04 | Kardiatonos, Inc. | Biomarkers of vascular disease |
ES2898424T3 (es) | 2015-03-29 | 2022-03-07 | Endothel Pharma Aps | Una composición que comprende prostaciclina o sus análogos para tratamiento de pacientes críticamente enfermos de modo agudo |
US9643911B2 (en) | 2015-06-17 | 2017-05-09 | Corsair Pharma, Inc. | Treprostinil derivatives and compositions and uses thereof |
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