JP2014513665A - 4−{[4−({[4−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエトキシ)−1,2−ベンズイソオキサゾール−3−イル]オキシ}メチル)ピペリジン−1−イル]メチル}−テトラヒドロ−2h−ピラン−4−カルボン酸の多形形態 - Google Patents
4−{[4−({[4−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエトキシ)−1,2−ベンズイソオキサゾール−3−イル]オキシ}メチル)ピペリジン−1−イル]メチル}−テトラヒドロ−2h−ピラン−4−カルボン酸の多形形態 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2014513665A JP2014513665A JP2013552437A JP2013552437A JP2014513665A JP 2014513665 A JP2014513665 A JP 2014513665A JP 2013552437 A JP2013552437 A JP 2013552437A JP 2013552437 A JP2013552437 A JP 2013552437A JP 2014513665 A JP2014513665 A JP 2014513665A
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- Prior art keywords
- methyl
- tetrahydro
- pyran
- oxy
- piperidin
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Classifications
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- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
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Abstract
Description
前述のように、当業者によって酢酸エチルを通常の方法で再結晶溶媒として使用した場合、不成功に終わった結果が得られただけであった。本発明者らは、徹底的かつ注意深く検討した結果、酢酸エチルを用いてその結晶形を製造する非常に特別かつユニークな条件を見つけることに成功し、これにより当該化合物の待望の結晶形(多形形態I)を提供することができる。
加えて、一旦、結晶形態の種子が得られれば、小規模な合成では、同一の結晶形態は容易に得られる。大規模合成において、薬学的に適切な結晶形態を製造するためには、温度制御が不可欠である。
[1] 2-θo における主要ピーク5.9, 9.3, 9.8, 11.9, 13.7, 14.3, 15.0, 17.8, 18.2-19.3, 19.7, 22.6, 23.4-24.5および24.9 +/- 0.2を含むCu−Ka放射線を用いた照射により得られる粉末X線回析パターン(PXRD)により特性化される4-{[4-({[4-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエトキシ)-1,2-ベンズイソオキサゾール-3-イル]オキシ}メチル)ピペリジン-1-イル]メチル}-テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-4-カルボン酸の多形形態I;
多形形態Iおよび多形形態IIは、先行技術WO2006/090224に開示された白色固体よりも安定したものであることが判明した。加えて、それら両方の吸湿性は、先行技術WO2006/090224に開示された白色固体よりも断然優れている。さらに、本発明の多形形態は、大量合成に適用可能である。それら両方とも無水の結晶形態であり、固体剤形の開発に許容できる固体状態特性を有する。
および
を提供する。
「治療」に対する本明細書中での言及は、治癒的、一時緩和的および予防的治療への言及を含む。
本発明の多形形態は、経口的に投与され得る。経口投与は、化合物が消化管に進入するよう嚥下、および/または化合物が口から直接血流中に侵入する頬、舌または舌下投与を包含する。
錠剤は、界面活性剤、たとえばラウリル硫酸ナトリウムおよびポリソルベート80、ならびに滑沢剤、たとえば二酸化ケイ素およびタルクも任意に含み得る。それらが存在する場合、界面活性剤は錠剤の0.2重量%〜5重量%を構成し、そして滑沢剤は錠剤の0.2重量%〜1重量%を構成し得る。
その他の可能な成分としては、酸化防止剤、着色剤、風味剤、防腐剤および味覚マスキング剤などが挙げられる。
例示的錠剤は、約80重量%までの薬剤、約10重量%〜約90重量%の結合剤、約0重量%〜約85重量%の希釈剤、約2重量%〜約10重量%の崩壊剤、および約0.25重量%〜約10重量%の滑剤を含有する。
本発明の多形形態はまた、血流中、筋肉中、または内部器官中に直接投与され得る。非経口投与のための適切な手段としては、静脈内、動脈内、腹腔内、鞘内、心室内、尿道内、胸骨内、頭蓋内、筋肉内、滑膜内および皮下などが挙げられる。非経口投与のための適切な用具としては、針(たとえば微小針)注射器、無針注射器および注入技法などが挙げられる。
本発明の多形形態はまた、局所的、皮膚(皮膚内)的、または経皮的に、皮膚または粘膜に投与され得る。この目的のための典型的な製剤としては、ゲル、非ドロゲル、ローション、溶液、クリーム、軟膏、汗取りパウダー、仕上げ剤、発泡剤、皮膜、皮膚パッチ、ウエハース、移植片、スポンジ、繊維、包帯およびマイクロ乳濁液などが挙げられる。リポソームも用いられ得る。典型的な担体としては、アルコール、水、鉱油、流動ワセリン、白色ワセリン、グリセリン、ポリエチレングリコールおよびプロピレングリコールなどが挙げられる。浸透増強剤が組入れられ得る(たとえばFinninおよびMorgan、J Pharm Sci, 88(10), 955-958(October 1999)参照)。
本発明の多形形態は、直腸にまたは膣に、たとえば座薬、ペッサリーまたは浣腸の形態で投与され得る。ココアバターは伝統的な座薬基剤であるが、しかし種々の代替物が、適宜用いられ得る。
本発明の多形形態はまた、典型的には等張pH調整滅菌生理食塩水中の微粒化懸濁液または溶液の点薬の形態で、眼または耳に直接投与され得る。眼および耳投与に適したその他の製剤としては、軟膏、ゲル、生分解性(たとえば吸収性ゲル、スポンジ、コラーゲン)および非生分解性(たとえばシリコーン)移植片、ウエハース、レンズおよび粒状または小胞状系、たとえばニオソームまたはリポソームなどが挙げられる。ポリマー、たとえば架橋ポリアクリル酸、ポリビニルアルコール、ヒアルロン酸、セルロース系ポリマー、たとえばヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロースまたはメチルセルロース、あるいはヘテロ多糖ポリマー、たとえばゲランゴムは、防腐剤、たとえば塩化ベンズアルコニウムと一緒に組入れられ得る。このような製剤も、イオン導入法により送達され得る。
本発明の多形形態は、上記の投与方式のいずれかに用いるために、それらの溶解性、溶解速度、味覚マスキング性、生物学的利用能および/または安定性を改良するために、可溶性高分子物質、たとえばシクロデキストリンおよびその適切な誘導体、またはポリエチレングリコール含有ポリマーと組合され得る。
たとえば薬剤−シクロデキストリン複合体は、ほとんどの剤形および投与経路のために一般に有用であることが判明している。包接および非包接複合体の両方が用いられ得る。薬剤との直接複合体生成に代わるものとして、シクロデキストリンが補助添加物として、すなわち担体、希釈剤または可溶化剤として用いられ得る。これらの目的のために最も一般的に用いられるのは、α−、β−およびγ−デキストリンであり、その実例は、国際特許出願WO 91/11172、WO 94/02518、WO 98/55148およびEvrard, B.ら, Journal of Controlled Release 96 (3), pp. 403-410, 2004に見出され得る。
消化器疾患を治療または予防するために、本発明の多形形態の適切な投与量レベルは、活性化合物として1日あたり約0.0001 mg〜1000 mgの範囲、好ましくは1日あたり約0.001 mg〜100 mgの範囲、より好ましくは1日あたり約0.005 mg〜50 mgの範囲である。本化合物は、1日1〜4回の投与計画で投与することができる。しかし、いくつかのケースでは、これらの制限外の用量を使用することもできる。
・鎮静薬、たとえばグルテチミド、メプロバメート、メタカロン、またはジクロラルフェナゾン;
(6R,12aR)−2,3,6,7,12,12a−ヘキサヒドロ−2−メチル−6−(3,4−メチレンジオキシフェニル)−ピラジノ[2’,1’:6,1]−ピリド[3,4−b]インドール−1,4−ジオン(IC−351またはタダラフィル)、
2−[2−エトキシ−5−(4−エチル−ピペラジン−1−イル−1−スルホニル)−フェニル]−5−メチル−7−プロピル−3H−イミダゾ[5,1−f][1,2,4]トリアジン−4−オン(バルデナフィル)、
5−(5−アセチル−2−ブトキシ−3−ピリジニル)−3−エチル−2−(1−エチル−3−アゼチジニル)−2,6−ジヒドロ−7H−ピラゾロ[4,3−d]ピリミジン−7−オン、
5−(5−アセチル−2−プロポキシ−3−ピリジニル)−3−エチル−2−(1−イソプロピル−3−アゼチジニル)−2,6−ジヒドロ−7H−ピラゾロ[4,3−d]ピリミジン−7−オン、
5−[2−エトキシ−5−(4−エチルピペラジン−1−イルスルホニル)ピリジン−3−イル]−3−エチル−2−[2−メトキシエチル]−2,6−ジヒドロ−7H−ピラゾロ[4,3−d]ピリミジン−7−オン、
4−[(3−クロロ−4−メトキシベンジル)アミノ]−2−[(2S)−2−(ヒドロキシメチル)ピロリジン−1−イル]−N−(ピリミジン−2−イルメチル)ピリミジン−5−カルボキサミド、
3−(1−メチル−7−オキソ−3−プロピル−6,7−ジヒドロ−1H−ピラゾロ[4,3−d]ピリミジン−5−イル)−N−[2−(1−メチルピロリジン−2−イル)エチル]−4−プロポキシベンゼンスルホンアミド;
(1α,3α,5α)(3−アミノ−メチル−ビシクロ[3.2.0]ヘプト−3−イル)−酢酸、(3S,5R)−3-アミノメチル−5−メチル−ヘプタン酸、
(3S,5R)−3-アミノ−5−メチル−ヘプタン酸、(3S,5R)−3−アミノ−5-メチル−オクタン酸、
(2S,4S)−4−(3−クロロフェノキシ)プロリン、(2S,4S)−4−(3−フルオロベンジル)−プロリン、
[(1R,5R,6S)−6−(アミノメチル)ビシクロ[3.2.0]ヘプト−6−イル]酢酸、
3−(1−アミノメチル−シクロヘキシルメチル)−4H−[1,2,4]オキサジアゾール−5−オン、
C−[1−(1H−テトラゾール−5−イルメチル)−シクロヘプチル]−メチルアミン、(3S,4S)−(1−アミノメチル−3,4−ジメチル−シクロペンチル)−酢酸、
(3S,5R)−3-アミノメチル−5-メチル−オクタン酸、
(3S,5R)−3-アミノ−5−メチル−ノナン酸、(3S,5R)−3-アミノ−5−メチル−オクタン酸、
(3R,4R,5R)−3−アミノ−4,5−ジメチル−ヘプタン酸、および
(3R,4R,5R)−3−アミノ−4,5−ジメチル−オクタン酸;
S−[2−[(1−イミノエチル)アミノ]エチル]−L−ホモシステイン、
S−[2−[(1−イミノエチル)−アミノ]エチル]−4,4−ジオキソ−L−システイン、
S−[2−[(1−イミノエチル)アミノ]エチル]−2−メチル−L−システイン、
(2S,5Z)−2−アミノ−2−メチル−7−[{1−イミノエチル)アミノ]−5−ヘプテン酸、
2−[[(1R,3S)−3−アミノ−4−ヒドロキシ−1−(5−チアゾリル)−ブチル]チオ]−5−クロロ−3−ピリジンカルボニトリル、
2−[[(1R,3S)−3−アミノ−4−ヒドロキシ−1−(5−チアゾリル)ブチル]チオ]−4−クロロベンゾニトリル、
(2S,4R)−2−アミノ−4−[[2−クロロ−5−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]チオ]−5−チアゾールブタノール、
2−[[(1R,3S)−3−アミノ−4−ヒドロキシ−1−(5−チアゾリル)ブチル]チオ]−6−(トリフルオロメチル)−3−ピリジンカルボニトリル、
2−[[(1R,3S)−3−アミノ−4−ヒドロキシ−1−(5−チアゾリル)ブチル]チオ]−5−クロロベンゾニトリル、
N−[4−[2−(3−クロロベンジルアミノ)エチル]フェニル]チオフェン−2−カルボキサミジン、または
グアニジノエチルジスルフィド;
N−[({2−[4−(2−エチル−4,6−ジメチル−1H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−1−イル)フェニル]エチル}アミノ)−カルボニル]−4−メチルベンゼンスルホンアミド、または
4−[(1S)−1−({[5−クロロ−2−(3−フルオロフェノキシ)ピリジン−3−イル]カルボニル}アミノ)エチル]安息香酸;
・化学療法薬、たとえば、オキサリプラチン、5−フルオロウラシル、ロイコボリン、パクリタキセル;
・カルシトシン遺伝子関連タンパク(CGRP);
・ブラジキニン(BK1およびBK2)拮抗薬;
・電圧依存性ナトリウム依存性チャネル遮断薬(Nav1.3, Nav1.7, Nav1.8);
・電圧依存性カルシウムチャネル遮断薬 (N-型, T-型) ;
・P2X(イオンチャネル型ATP受容体)拮抗薬;および
・酸感受性イオンチャネル(ASIC1a、ASIC3)拮抗薬;
本発明の一実施態様は、本発明の多形形態と胃腸疾患用薬の組み合わせである。本発明の「併用」は、「固定の併用(fix combination)」または「パーツの併用キット(kit of parts combination)」として存在することができる。「固定の併用」は、(i)少なくとも1つの胃腸疾患用薬;および(ii)少なくとも1つの多形形態が1つの単位中に存在する併用として定義される。「パーツの併用キット」は、(i)少なくとも1つの胃腸疾患用薬;および(ii)少なくとも1つの多形形態が複数の単位中に存在する併用として定義される。「パーツの併用キット」の成分は、同時に、順次に、又は別々に投与することができる。本発明に従って使用される胃腸疾患用薬に対する多形形態のモル比は、1:100から100:1まで、たとえば1:50から50:1まで又は1:20から20:1まで、又は1:10から10:1までの範囲内にある。2つの薬物は、同じ比率で別々に投与することができる。酸分泌阻害剤の例は、他の5-HT4作動薬、H2遮断剤、たとえばシメチジン、ラニチジン;の他にプロトンポンプ阻害剤、たとえばピリジニルメチルスルフィニルベンゾイミダゾール、たとえばオメプラゾール、エソメプラゾール、ランソプラゾール、パントプラゾール、ラベプラゾールまたは関連物質、たとえばレミノプラゾールである。
以下の実施例は単に参照のためであるに過ぎない。
PXRD分析は、Cu−Ka放射線照射を用いる理学(Rigaku)RINT-TTRX線粉末回析計を用いて実施する。サンプルはまた、可変-温度試料ホルダーの付属品を用いて、高温/低温状態の下で測られる。計器は、合焦点X線管を装備される。管電圧およびアンペア数を、それぞれ50 kVおよび300 mAに設定する。発散および散乱スリットを0.25°に設定し、受信スリットを0.15 mmに設定した。NaIシンチレーション検出器により、回析放射線を検出する。3〜40(2θ°)、4°/分(ステップ幅0.02°)でθ-2θの連続走査を用いる。ケイ素標準を分析して、機械調整を検査する。データを収集し、理学(Rigaku)X線系を用いて分析する。試料は、データ獲得中に60 rpmで水平に回転するアルミニウム試料ホルダー中に入れ、分析用に調製する。
TG/ DTAはセイコー(Seiko)6200Rシステムを使用して行なう。試料をアルミTG/ DTAパンに置く。各サンプルを窒素パージ下、300℃の最終温度まで5℃/分の速度で加熱する。報告値は概数であり、したがって近似的とみなされるべきである。
セイコー(Seiko)DSC 6200Rまたはメトラートレド(Mettler Toledo)DSC822を用いて、示差走査熱量測定(DSC)を実施する。試料をアルミニウムDSCパン中に入れて、重量を正確に記録する。パンは、蓋を被せ、そして次に蓋をしめる。各試料を窒素パージ下で220℃または200℃の最終温度まで、5℃/分の速度で加熱する。金属インジウムを、校正標準として用いる。報告値は概数であり、したがって近似的とみなされるべきである。
赤外線スペクトルを、黒色被覆加熱電線ビーム光源、臭化カリウム(KBr)電光分束鏡上に被覆されたゲルマニウムおよび高感度焦電検出器(DLATGS)を備えた島津IRPrestage-21フーリエ変換赤外線(FT−IR)分光光度計で得る。各スペクトルは、4 cm-1のスペクトル分解能で収集された40同時付加走査を表す。試料調製は、試料およびKBrから調製されたKBr円板を配置することからなる。試料を含有しないKBrのブランク円板を用いて、バックグラウンドのデータセットを得る。対応するお互いのこれら2つのデータセットの比率を出すことにより、LogMR(R=反射率)スペクトルを得る。ポリスチレンを用いて、波長校正を実施する。報告値は概数であり、したがって近似的とみなされるべきである。
吸湿試験は、表面測定システムDVS-1を用いて行う。サンプルは機器内の天秤に置く。試料を25℃で0%湿度環境下で乾燥させた後、相対湿度を平衡が達成されるまで各ステップで試料を保持し、5%RH刻みで95%RHまで上昇させる。吸着サイクルの完了後、試料を同じ手順(脱着サイクル)を用いて10%RHまで乾燥する。吸着/脱着サイクル中の重量変化を測定すべき試料の吸湿性を考慮し、監視する。
従来のプロセスによる4-{[4-({[4-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエトキシ)-1,2-ベンズイソオキサゾール-3-イル]オキシ}メチル)ピペリジン-1-イル]メチル}-テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-4-カルボン酸の製造
4-{[4-({[4-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエトキシ)-1,2-ベンズイソオキサゾール-3-イル]オキシ}メチル)ピペリジン-1-イル]メチル}-テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-4-カルボン酸メチルのテトラヒドロフラン(1 mL)、メタノール(1 mL)および2N水酸化ナトリウム水溶液(1 mL)の混合物を70℃で17時間撹拌する。その混合物を2N塩酸(1 mL)で中和し、得られた沈殿をろ過する。沈殿をジエチルエーテルで粉砕し、50 mg (58%)の表題化合物を白色固体として得る。
CO2Hによる信号は観察されない。
MS (ESI) m/z: 473 (M+H) +, 471 (M-H) -.
IR(KBR)ν:2950, 1617, 1527, 1188, 1113 cm-1。
元素分析、C22H27N2O6F3に対する計算値: C, 55.93; H, 5.76; N, 5.93。観測値: C, 55.72; H, 5.78; N, 5.80。
4-{[4-({[4-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエトキシ)-1,2-ベンズイソオキサゾール-3-イル]オキシ}メチル)ピペリジン-1-イル]メチル}-テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-4-カルボン酸の製造
4-{[4-({[4-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエトキシ)-1,2-ベンズイソオキサゾール-3-イル]オキシ}メチル)ピペリジン-1-イル]メチル}-テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-4-カルボン酸(40 mg, 0.085 mmol)の混合物を超音波処理とボルテックスによって1,4-ジオキサン(2 mL)に溶解し、次いで-40 ℃で数時間冷凍する。得られた混合物を真空下で一晩乾燥させ、凍結乾燥非晶質固体を得る。酢酸エチル(0.8 mL)をサンプルに添加し、混合物を溶解するために65℃で加熱する。得られた溶液を3日間室温まで徐々に冷却する。沈殿物をろ過して集め、乾燥させて、白色の固体27mgを得る。次いで、白色固体の一部を1日40℃で、そして室温で5日間、酢酸エチル中に懸濁して4-{[4-({[4-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエトキシ)-1,2-ベンズイソオキサゾール-3-イル]オキシ}メチル)ピペリジン-1-イル]メチル}-テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-4-カルボン酸の結晶形を得る。
同じ信号が1H-NMRおよびMSスペクトルで観測される。
融点(DSC開始): 169 ℃.
PXRDによる結晶性: 結晶(図2)。2-θoにおける主要ピーク: 5.9, 9.3, 9.8, 11.9, 13.7, 14.3, 15.0, 17.8, 18.2-19.3, 19.7, 22.6, 23.4-24.5および24.9。それぞれのピークは+/- 0.2の誤差範囲を有する。
IR(KBR)ν:2948, 1723, 1615, 1535, 1506, 1437, 1383, 1366, 1287, 1262, 1245, 1180, 1164, 1120, 1095, 1059, 1032, 992, 974, 935, 918, 869, 858, 828, 784, 746, 732, 654および556 cm-1。それぞれのピークは+/- 2 cm-1の誤差範囲を有する。
元素分析、C22H27N2O6F3に対する計算値: C, 55.93; H, 5.76; N, 5.93。観測値: C, 56.10; H, 5.75; N, 5.99。
4-{[4-({[4-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエトキシ)-1,2-ベンズイソオキサゾール-3-イル]オキシ}メチル)ピペリジン-1-イル]メチル}-テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-4-カルボン酸の多形形態Iの製造
4-{[4-({[4-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエトキシ)-1,2-ベンズイソオキサゾール-3-イル]オキシ}メチル)ピペリジン-1-イル]メチル}-テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-4-カルボン酸のスラリーを酢酸エチル中70℃で溶解する。その溶液を35分で64℃に冷却し、200mgの及び多形形態I(0.423 mmol)の種をその混合物に添加する。混合物を5時間かけて40℃に冷却し、14.5時間この温度で撹拌する。スラリーを6時間かけて徐々に19℃に冷却し、混合物を46時間この温度で撹拌する。生成した沈殿物をろ過により集め、フィルターケーキを酢酸エチル2.0Lで洗浄する。そのフィルターケーキを50℃、減圧下で乾燥させ、所望の結晶形を有する4-{[4-({[4-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエトキシ)-1,2-ベンズイソオキサゾール-3-イル]オキシ}メチル)ピペリジン-1-イル]メチル}-テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-4-カルボン酸、1.140 kg(86%)を得る。
元素分析、C22H27N2O6F3に対する計算値: C, 55.93; H, 5.76; N, 5.93. 観測値: C, 55.76; H, 5.74; N, 5.85。
その他の分析データは、上記実施例2のデータと同じである。
4-{[4-({[4-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエトキシ)-1,2-ベンズイソオキサゾール-3-イル]オキシ}メチル)ピペリジン-1-イル]メチル}-テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-4-カルボン酸の多形形態IIの製造
製造方法1)
多形形態Iは、約110℃で多形形態IIに形を変える。
4-{[4-({[4-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエトキシ)-1,2-ベンズイソオキサゾール-3-イル]オキシ}メチル)ピペリジン-1-イル]メチル}-テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-4-カルボン酸の多形形態I (5 mg)をPXRDの温度可変試料ホルダー上に置き、試料ホルダーの温度を120℃に上げ、10分間保持し、次いで、試料ホルダーへ窒素を流さずに、室温まで冷却し、4-{[4-({[4-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエトキシ)-1,2-ベンズイソオキサゾール-3-イル]オキシ}メチル)ピペリジン-1-イル]メチル}-テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-4-カルボン酸の多形形態IIを得る。多形II型への変換は、PXRDスペクトルをその場でモニタリングすることによって確認する。
融点(DSC開始): 167℃。
PXRDによる結晶性: Crystal (図3)。2-θoにおける主要ピーク:5.8, 9.7, 10.5, 11.8, 12.4, 13.5, 14.2, 14.6-14.9, 15.4, 17.8, 18.2, 19.9-20.5, 21.2, 21.8, 23.6, 24.1および24.6。。それぞれのピークは+/- 0.2の誤差範囲を有する。
IR(KBR)ν:2950, 1724, 1614, 1534, 1507, 1438, 1383, 1366, 1287, 1262, 1245, 1180, 1164, 1121, 1095, 1059, 1031, 992, 974, 935, 918, 869, 857, 828, 784, 746, 732, 654および555 cm-1。それぞれのピークは+/- 2 cm-1の誤差範囲を有する。
動的蒸気収着(DVS)分析による吸湿性試験では、多形形態Iは、25℃、90%相対湿度(RH)下で、0.2重量%未満の吸収である。一方、従来技術WO2006/090224に開示された白色固体は、85%RHおよび90%RH下で、それぞれ1.2重量%および5.5重量%で水を吸収する。以下の表1に、多形形態Iおよび従来技術WO2006/090224に開示されている白色固体の重量増加%を示す。
固体状態の安定性試験は、長野サイエンス一定温度/湿度制チャンバー(Nagano Science Constant temperature/humidity control chamber)LH-20-11M、LH-21-11M、LTL-200D3CJ-14またはLTX-01を使用して行なう。試料をチャンバーに入れ、25℃/60%RH、40℃/75%RHおよび/またはキセノンランプ照射下で露光する。露光または照射後、結晶形態、得られた試料の熱的挙動、純度および/または重量変化をそれぞれXRPD、TG/ DTAまたはDSC、HPLC、微量天秤分析により評価する。
多形形態は安定であることがわかる。
図1、図2および図3を比較すると、多形形態Iおよび多形形態IIはどちらもWO2006/090224に記載された対照産物に対応しておらず、このことは、多形形態Iおよび多形形態IIの両方とも、異なる新規な多形形態であることを示すものである。
[1] 2-θo における主要ピーク5.9, 9.3, 9.8, 11.9, 13.7, 14.3, 15.0, 17.8, 18.2-19.3, 19.7, 22.6, 23.4-24.5および24.9 +/- 0.2を含むCu−Kα放射線を用いた照射により得られる粉末X線回析パターン(PXRD)により特性化される4-{[4-({[4-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエトキシ)-1,2-ベンズイソオキサゾール-3-イル]オキシ}メチル)ピペリジン-1-イル]メチル}-テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-4-カルボン酸の多形形態I;
本発明の多形形態は、上記の投与方式のいずれかに用いるために、それらの溶解性、溶解速度、味覚マスキング性、生物学的利用能および/または安定性を改良するために、可溶性高分子物質、たとえばシクロデキストリンおよびその適切な誘導体、またはポリエチレングリコール含有ポリマーと組合され得る。
たとえば薬剤−シクロデキストリン複合体は、ほとんどの剤形および投与経路のために一般に有用であることが判明している。包接および非包接複合体の両方が用いられ得る。薬剤との直接複合体生成に代わるものとして、シクロデキストリンが補助添加物として、すなわち担体、希釈剤または可溶化剤として用いられ得る。これらの目的のために最も一般的に用いられるのは、α−、β−およびγ−デキストリンであり、その実例は、国際公開公報WO 91/11172、WO 94/02518、WO 98/55148およびEvrard, B.ら, Journal of Controlled Release 96 (3), pp. 403-410, 2004に見出され得る。
本発明の一実施態様は、本発明の多形形態と胃腸疾患用薬の組み合わせである。本発明の「併用」は、「固定の併用(fix combination)」または「パーツの併用キット(kit of parts combination)」として存在することができる。「固定の併用」は、(i)少なくとも1つの胃腸疾患用薬;および(ii)少なくとも1つの多形形態が1つの単位中に存在する併用として定義される。「パーツの併用キット」は、(i)少なくとも1つの胃腸疾患用薬;および(ii)少なくとも1つの多形形態が複数の単位中に存在する併用として定義される。「パーツの併用キット」の成分は、同時に、順次に、又は別々に投与することができる。本発明に従って使用される胃腸疾患用薬に対する多形形態のモル比は、1:100から100:1まで、たとえば1:50から50:1まで又は1:20から20:1まで、又は1:10から10:1までの範囲内にある。2つの薬物は、同じ比率で別々に投与することができる。例は、他の5-HT4作動薬、H2遮断剤、たとえばシメチジン、ラニチジン;の他にプロトンポンプ阻害剤、たとえばピリジニルメチルスルフィニルベンゾイミダゾール、たとえばオメプラゾール、エソメプラゾール、ランソプラゾール、パントプラゾール、ラベプラゾールまたは関連物質、たとえばレミノプラゾールである。
PXRD分析は、Cu−Kα放射線照射を用いる理学(Rigaku)RINT-TTRX線粉末回析計を用いて実施する。サンプルはまた、可変-温度試料ホルダーの付属品を用いて、高温/低温状態の下で測られる。計器は、合焦点X線管を装備される。管電圧およびアンペア数を、それぞれ50 kVおよび300 mAに設定する。発散および散乱スリットを0.25°に設定し、受信スリットを0.15 mmに設定した。NaIシンチレーション検出器により、回析放射線を検出する。3〜40(2θ°)、4°/分(ステップ幅0.02°)でθ-2θの連続走査を用いる。ケイ素標準を分析して、機械調整を検査する。データを収集し、理学(Rigaku)X線系を用いて分析する。試料は、データ獲得中に60 rpmで水平に回転するアルミニウム試料ホルダー中に入れ、分析用に調製する。
Claims (12)
- 2-θo における主要ピーク5.9, 9.3, 9.8, 11.9, 13.7, 14.3, 15.0, 17.8, 18.2-19.3, 19.7, 22.6, 23.4-24.5および24.9 +/- 0.2を含むCu−Ka放射線を用いた照射により得られる粉末X線回析パターン(PXRD)により特性化される4-{[4-({[4-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエトキシ)-1,2-ベンズイソオキサゾール-3-イル]オキシ}メチル)ピペリジン-1-イル]メチル}-テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-4-カルボン酸の多形形態I。
- 約169℃で吸熱性事象を示す示差走査熱量測定(DSC)によりさらに特性化される請求項1に記載の4-{[4-({[4-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエトキシ)-1,2-ベンズイソオキサゾール-3-イル]オキシ}メチル)ピペリジン-1-イル]メチル}-テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-4-カルボン酸の多形形態I。
- 2948, 1723, 1615, 1535, 1506, 1437, 1383, 1366, 1287, 1262, 1245, 1180, 1164, 1120, 1095, 1059, 1032, 992, 974, 935, 918, 869, 858, 828, 784, 746, 732, 654 および556 +/- 2 cm-1で吸光度帯域を示す赤外線(IR)スペクトル(KBr)によりさらに特性化される請求項1または請求項2に記載の4-{[4-({[4-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエトキシ)-1,2-ベンズイソオキサゾール-3-イル]オキシ}メチル)ピペリジン-1-イル]メチル}-テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-4-カルボン酸の多形形態I。
- 2-θo における主要ピーク5.8, 9.7, 10.5, 11.8, 12.4, 13.5, 14.2, 14.6-14.9, 15.4, 17.8, 18.2, 19.9-20.5, 21.2, 21.8, 23.6, 24.1および24.6 +/- 0.2を含むCu−Ka放射線を用いた照射により得られる粉末X線回析パターン(PXRD)により特性化される4-{[4-({[4-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエトキシ)-1,2-ベンズイソオキサゾール-3-イル]オキシ}メチル)ピペリジン-1-イル]メチル}-テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-4-カルボン酸の多形形態II。
- 約167-169℃で吸熱性事象を示す示差走査熱量測定(DSC)によりさらに特性化される請求項4に記載の4-{[4-({[4-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエトキシ)-1,2-ベンズイソオキサゾール-3-イル]オキシ}メチル)ピペリジン-1-イル]メチル}-テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-4-カルボン酸の多形形態II。
- 2950, 1724, 1614, 1534, 1507, 1438, 1383, 1366, 1287, 1262, 1245, 1180, 1164, 1121, 1095, 1059, 1031, 992, 974, 935, 918, 869, 857, 828, 784, 746, 732, 654および555 +/- 2 cm-1で吸光度帯域を示す赤外線(IR)スペクトル(KBr)によりさらに特性化される請求項4または請求項5に記載の4-{[4-({[4-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエトキシ)-1,2-ベンズイソオキサゾール-3-イル]オキシ}メチル)ピペリジン-1-イル]メチル}-テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-4-カルボン酸の多形形態II。
- 請求項1から請求項6のいずれか1つに記載された4-{[4-({[4-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエトキシ)-1,2-ベンズイソオキサゾール-3-イル]オキシ}メチル)ピペリジン-1-イル]メチル}-テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-4-カルボン酸の多形形態を、1つまたは複数の薬学的に許容可能な賦形剤と一緒に含む医薬組成物。
- 薬剤として用いるための 請求項1から請求項6のいずれか1つに記載された4-{[4-({[4-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエトキシ)-1,2-ベンズイソオキサゾール-3-イル]オキシ}メチル)ピペリジン-1-イル]メチル}-テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-4-カルボン酸の多形形態。
- 5-HT4受容体活性によって媒介される病態の治癒的、緩和的または予防的治療のための薬剤の製造における請求項1から請求項6のいずれか1つに記載された4-{[4-({[4-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエトキシ)-1,2-ベンズイソオキサゾール-3-イル]オキシ}メチル)ピペリジン-1-イル]メチル}-テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-4-カルボン酸の多型形態、あるいは請求項7に記載の医薬組成物の使用。
- 5-HT4受容体活性によって媒介される病態の治療方法であって、このような治療を必要とするヒトを含む動物に請求項1から請求項6のいずれか1つに記載された有効量の4-{[4-({[4-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエトキシ)-1,2-ベンズイソオキサゾール-3-イル]オキシ}メチル)ピペリジン-1-イル]メチル}-テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-4-カルボン酸の多形形態、あるいは請求項7記載の医薬組成物を投与することを包含する方法
- 請求項1から請求項3のいずれか1つに記載された4-{[4-({[4-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエトキシ)-1,2-ベンズイソオキサゾール-3-イル]オキシ}メチル)ピペリジン-1-イル]メチル}-テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-4-カルボン酸の多形形態Iを、酢酸エチルを含む溶媒から製造する方法。
- 4-{[4-({[4-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエトキシ)-1,2-ベンズイソオキサゾール-3-イル]オキシ}メチル)ピペリジン-1-イル]メチル}-テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-4-カルボン酸を110℃以上に放置する過程を含む、請求項4から請求項6のいずれか1つに記載された4-{[4-({[4-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエトキシ)-1,2-ベンズイソオキサゾール-3-イル]オキシ}メチル)ピペリジン-1-イル]メチル}-テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-4-カルボン酸の多形形態IIの製造方法。
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