JP2014210707A - β−Ga2O3系単結晶基板、及び結晶積層構造体 - Google Patents
β−Ga2O3系単結晶基板、及び結晶積層構造体 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 107
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 98
- QZQVBEXLDFYHSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallium(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Ga]O[Ga]=O QZQVBEXLDFYHSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910005191 Ga 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 102
- 229910021480 group 4 element Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 abstract description 51
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005231 Edge Defined Film Fed Growth Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- AJNVQOSZGJRYEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N digallium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ga+3].[Ga+3] AJNVQOSZGJRYEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001195 gallium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002109 crystal growth method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007517 polishing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/22—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of inorganic material, other than metallic material
- C23C16/30—Deposition of compounds, mixtures or solid solutions, e.g. borides, carbides, nitrides
- C23C16/34—Nitrides
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- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B25/00—Single-crystal growth by chemical reaction of reactive gases, e.g. chemical vapour-deposition growth
- C30B25/02—Epitaxial-layer growth
- C30B25/18—Epitaxial-layer growth characterised by the substrate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B29/00—Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
- C30B29/10—Inorganic compounds or compositions
- C30B29/16—Oxides
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/20—Deposition of semiconductor materials on a substrate, e.g. epitaxial growth solid phase epitaxy
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- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
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Abstract
【解決手段】IV族元素としてのSi、Hf、Ge、Sn、Ti、あるいはZrが添加された濃度、あるいは2種以上の前記IV族元素が添加された濃度に応じたドナー濃度を有するβ−Ga2O3系単結晶基板であって、前記IV族元素の濃度を横軸に取り、前記ドナー濃度を縦軸に取った対数直交座標において、前記ドナー濃度が、前記IV族元素の濃度の増加に応じて所定の傾斜を有した正比例直線に沿って増加されたβ−Ga2O3系単結晶基板、及び前記β−Ga2O3系単結晶基板上に形成されたGaN系エピタキシャル結晶膜を含む結晶積層構造体を提供する。
【選択図】図1
Description
本実施の形態の要点の一つは、β−Ga2O3系基板上のエピタキシャル結晶成長等の、還元雰囲気及び不活性ガス雰囲気の少なくともいずれか一方を含む雰囲気下での工程を行う前に、β−Ga2O3系基板のドナー濃度を予め増加させておくことにより、上記工程におけるドナー濃度の増加に起因する問題を解消することにある。以下、実施の形態の具体的な一例について述べる。
以下に、β−Ga2O3系基板の製造について説明する。酸化ガリウムが透明性及び導電性を有することから、β−Ga2O3系基板は、電極構造が垂直型の発光素子の基板として有用であり、近年注目されている。
β−Ga2O3系基板を形成した後、β−Ga2O3系基板上に結晶膜をエピタキシャル成長させて、β−Ga2O3系基板及びエピタキシャル結晶膜を含む結晶積層構造体を形成する。
本実施の形態によれば、還元雰囲気及び不活性ガス雰囲気の少なくともいずれか一方を含む雰囲気下でのアニール処理により、ドナー濃度のばらつき、ひいては近赤外よりも長波長側の領域における光吸収特性のばらつきが抑えられたβ−Ga2O3系基板を得ることができる。
Claims (4)
- IV族元素としてのSi、Hf、Ge、Sn、Ti、あるいはZrが添加された濃度、あるいは2種以上の前記IV族元素が添加された濃度に応じたドナー濃度を有するβ−Ga2O3系単結晶基板であって、
前記IV族元素の濃度を横軸に取り、前記ドナー濃度を縦軸に取った対数直交座標において、
前記ドナー濃度が、前記IV族元素の濃度の増加に応じて所定の傾斜を有した正比例直線に沿って増加されたβ−Ga2O3系単結晶基板。 - 前記IV族元素は、Siであり、
前記基板中の前記ドナー濃度は、3.0×1017〜9.0×1018である請求項1に記載のβ−Ga2O3系単結晶基板。 - β−Ga2O3系基板と、
前記β−Ga2O3系基板上に形成されたGaN系エピタキシャル結晶膜と、を含み、
前記β−Ga2O3系基板は、IV族元素としてのSi、Hf、Ge、Sn、Ti、あるいはZrが添加された濃度、あるいは2種以上の前記IV族元素が添加された濃度に応じたドナー濃度を有するβ−Ga2O3系単結晶基板であって、
前記IV族元素の濃度を横軸に取り、前記ドナー濃度を縦軸に取った対数直交座標において、
前記ドナー濃度が、前記IV族元素の濃度の増加に応じて所定の傾斜を有した正比例直線に沿って増加された、
結晶積層構造体。 - 前記IV族元素は、Siであり、
前記基板中の前記ドナー濃度は、3.0×1017〜9.0×1018である、請求項3に記載の結晶積層構造体。
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WO2024075430A1 (ja) * | 2022-10-03 | 2024-04-11 | 株式会社ノベルクリスタルテクノロジー | エピタキシャルウエハ及びその製造方法 |
Citations (3)
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JP2002093243A (ja) * | 2000-07-10 | 2002-03-29 | Japan Science & Technology Corp | 紫外透明導電膜とその製造方法 |
JP2008156141A (ja) * | 2006-12-21 | 2008-07-10 | Koha Co Ltd | 半導体基板及びその製造方法 |
JP2013086988A (ja) * | 2011-10-14 | 2013-05-13 | Tamura Seisakusho Co Ltd | β−Ga2O3系基板の製造方法、及び結晶積層構造体の製造方法 |
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JP2002093243A (ja) * | 2000-07-10 | 2002-03-29 | Japan Science & Technology Corp | 紫外透明導電膜とその製造方法 |
JP2008156141A (ja) * | 2006-12-21 | 2008-07-10 | Koha Co Ltd | 半導体基板及びその製造方法 |
JP2013086988A (ja) * | 2011-10-14 | 2013-05-13 | Tamura Seisakusho Co Ltd | β−Ga2O3系基板の製造方法、及び結晶積層構造体の製造方法 |
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WO2024075430A1 (ja) * | 2022-10-03 | 2024-04-11 | 株式会社ノベルクリスタルテクノロジー | エピタキシャルウエハ及びその製造方法 |
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