JP2014202064A - Tsunami-coping levitation type small room (winding type) - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a structurally simple and inexpensive levitation type small room, for enabling even an elder and a child to easily evacuate in a short time, when a large Tsunami is caused.SOLUTION: The levitation type small room is provided so that a buoyancy chamber of fitting a foaming polystyrene foam inside by enclosing the periphery by a steel plate, is placed on an upper part of a foundation structure constructed on a foundation, and a one-story house is constructed in an upper part of its buoyancy chamber integrally with the buoyancy chamber, and when the large Tsunami comes close to one's side, the one-story house constructed integrally with the buoyancy chamber is floated in a state of keeping a substantially horizontal state, and an outboard engine is installed in the lateral direction on the indoor side of an outward opening door for the outboard engine of the one-story house, and after the one-story house constructed integrally with the buoyancy chamber floats on the large Tsunami, the door is fixed by opening the outward opening door for the outboard engine, and the outboard engine installed on the door is operated by transferring to an installation metal fitting of a lower part, and self-travels on a water surface.

Description

  This invention is used as a residence in normal times, and when a large tsunami occurs due to a large earthquake, the floating small room floats on the surface of the water in a state where the floating small room is kept almost horizontal by the power of the large tsunami, and the floating small room It relates to the structure of a floating small room for evacuating safely by operating an outboard motor attached to the.

  The total of the dead and missing people who died due to the Great East Japan Earthquake that occurred on March 11, 2011 and the accompanying great tsunami reached more than 20,000 people. Large earthquakes such as the Tokai Trough Earthquake will continue in the future. It has been pointed out that there is a risk of a large tsunami, and it is indispensable to prepare measures for saving lives in the event of a disaster.

  In order to avoid encountering a tsunami disaster when a major earthquake occurs, it is necessary to evacuate to a safe high ground as soon as possible, but for people living near the epicenter or on coastal areas where there is no high ground There is no time to evacuate to high buildings, high grounds, etc., especially in the case of elderly people such as those with weak legs. It is very difficult to evacuate to the high rooftop by going up stairs, and when evacuating by car, it becomes difficult to move to the evacuation site due to traffic congestion etc. There was a high risk of death from being caught in a tsunami.

  Furthermore, the damage of the Nankai Trough earthquake shown in August last year was estimated to be up to 320,000 dead and total damage of 2.38 million, so a tower structure with a steel structure and a height of more than a dozen meters. A shelter building has also been proposed. However, there are still doubts about whether elderly people can climb stairs that are more than 10 meters high in a short time, and there is no guarantee that the height of the tsunami is within 10 meters or less. The stage has not been reached.

  In view of such a situation, a simple shelter capable of evacuating in a short time when a tsunami occurs is proposed in Patent Document 1, for example. This is a shelter that is integrally attached to the house and can be moved in and out of the house. The shelter that separates the shelter from the house and the shelter separated from the house are sealed when the tsunami strikes. And a shelter that floats on water when separated from the house.

  However, in Patent Document 1, if the entire house is swallowed by high waves, the shelter may be crushed by the house and cannot rise to the surface of the water, and the shelter itself can be kept level with respect to the water surface. There was a possibility that the shelter was swallowed by a large tsunami, and the refugees could be injured by rolling over or overturning, so the problem remained as a shelter for tsunami evacuation.

  Further, for example, in Patent Document 2, the roof portion of a building is formed by a shelter having a sealed space, and the upper portion is formed in a roof shape with a structure in which the shelter is arranged above the living portion, and the lower portion is formed in a substantially ship bottom shape. The formed shelterable shelter is a shelter in which the living part and the shelter are fixed and integrated via an attaching means.

  However, since Patent Document 2 is a shelter having a sealed space, there is a problem in terms of lighting and ventilation for use as a living space in normal times, and when a large tsunami comes in, the shelter is large. There was a risk of getting involved in the tsunami and causing the shelter to roll over and capsize.

  Furthermore, for example, Patent Document 3 proposes a technique for raising and lowering the evacuation tower by driving a hydraulic cylinder connected to a strut fixed in the ground. However, when a large tsunami that exceeds the height that can be raised and lowered is approaching It was insufficient as a countermeasure.

JP2007-277998 JP2012-233306 JP 2006-112088 A

  The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and can be easily evacuated in a short time even by an elderly person or a child when a large tsunami occurs, It is an object of the present invention to provide a floating small room that can eliminate the danger of being caught in a room and can be constructed at a low cost with a simple structure.

  Furthermore, it is extremely rare to use the levitation type small room of the present invention for evacuation of a large tsunami. Therefore, in normal times, it should be used as a small room for living like a general house. Based on the premise, it is an object to provide a refuge that can rise to almost any large tsunami without rising or overturning even if it encounters a large tsunami and rising in a generally horizontal state.

  In addition, even when a floating small room was swept away from the coast by a tsunami that traveled from the coast to the offshore, which became a problem in the Great East Japan Earthquake that occurred on March 11, 2011, the land itself was landed by itself. It is an object of the present invention to provide a floating type small room that can be returned to.

  In order to solve such a problem, the invention described in claim 1 is characterized in that the upper part of the foundation structure constructed on the ground is surrounded by a steel plate, the floor is covered with a steel plate in a plane lattice shape, and a foamed polystyrene foam is fitted inside. A one-storied house is built on the top of the buoyancy chamber so that it is integrated with the buoyancy chamber. Ascend to the surface of the water while maintaining the condition, open the out door for the outboard motor and fix the door, lower the outboard motor installed sideways on the indoor side of the outboard door for the outboard motor, It is characterized by a self-propelled one-story house.

  In addition to the structure described in claim 1, the invention described in claim 2 is provided with hooks for fixing wires at the four corners of the foundation structure constructed on the ground, and each wire is fixed to the hooks at the four corners. Then, openings on the four corner walls of the flat house just above the hook are installed to pass the wires into the room, and pulleys are attached to the indoor side of the openings, and the four wires fixed to the hooks are opened. By turning the handle of the manual winch when it is inserted into the room and wrapped around a manual winch via a pulley attached to the room, when a large tsunami is pushed up and one end of the one-story house is lifted by the large tsunami It is characterized by the fact that the one-storied house was lifted up in a state of being kept almost horizontal against the large tsunami that reached the one-story house by loosening the wire.

  In addition to the structure according to claim 1, the invention according to claim 3 fixes the wires to the front and back of the foundation structure constructed on the ground in either the left or right direction in which the large tsunami comes. In addition to installing hooks to do this, each wire is fixed to two hooks, and an opening for passing the wire into the room is installed on the wall of the corner of the flat house almost directly above the hook. Each pulley is attached to the inside, and two wires fixed to the hook are inserted into the room through the opening, wound around one manual winch via the pulley attached to the room, a large tsunami rushes, and one end of the one-story house When the tsunami was lifted by a large tsunami, the wire was loosened by turning the handle of the manual winch, and the one-storied house was levitated in a state where the one-storied house was kept almost horizontal against the large tsunami that reached the one-story house. You .

  In addition to the structure described in claim 1, the invention described in claim 4 is provided with hooks for fixing the wires at the left and right corners of the foundation structure built on the ground in the direction in which the large tsunami comes. At the same time, the wires are fixed to the hooks at the left and right corners, and openings are installed in the walls of the corners near the floor of the one-story house, almost directly above the hooks. Install a wire take-up device with winches attached to both ends of the shaft on the left and right wall sides of the indoor floor, and insert two wires each attached to the left and right hooks into the room through the opening. Wound around each winch, a large tsunami rushed, and when one end of a one-storied house was lifted by a large tsunami, the wire wound around the winch stretched and one-storied against the large tsunami that reached the one-story house Characterized in that floated while maintaining a generally horizontal state house.

  According to a fifth aspect of the invention, in addition to the structure of the first to fourth aspects, a mounting bracket for installing the outboard motor laterally with respect to the door on the indoor side of the outer door for the outboard motor Are installed in two places on the upper and lower sides, an outboard motor is installed on the upper mounting bracket, and a one-storied house built to be integrated with the buoyancy chamber rises above the tsunami, then the door is opened 90 degrees and fixed At the same time, the outboard motor was moved to the lower mounting bracket and driven, and the operation lever of the outboard motor was operated to change the traveling direction of the one-story house built to be integrated with the buoyancy chamber. To do.

  According to the first aspect of the present invention, the buoyancy chamber in which the periphery is enclosed with a steel plate, the floor portion is closed with a steel plate in a plane lattice shape, and the foamed polystyrene foam is fitted inside the upper portion of the foundation structure constructed on the ground. A one-storied house is built on top of the buoyancy chamber so that it is integrated with the buoyancy chamber. The surface of the outboard motor is opened and fixed, and the outboard motor installed sideways on the indoor side of the outboard motor is lowered and operated, and it is self-propelled in a one-story house. As a result, we used a one-story house as a living room during normal times, and served as a life-saving house for safe evacuation when a large tsunami came. Foamed polystyrene with very little water absorption just by adhering As a buoyancy material for floating a one-story house on the water surface, it was possible to build a highly safe tsunami-capable floating small room with a simple structure and low cost. .

  According to the second aspect of the present invention, the hooks for fixing the wires are installed at the four corners of the foundation structure constructed on the ground, and the wires are respectively fixed to the hooks at the four corners. Openings for passing the wires through the room are installed in the four corner walls of the one-story house, pulleys are attached to the indoor sides of the openings, and the four wires fixed to the hooks are inserted into the room through the openings. Wrapped around one manual winch via the attached pulley, when a large tsunami rushed and one end of the flat house was lifted by the tsunami, the wire was loosened by turning the handle of the manual winch and reached the flat house When the one-story house was lifted up in a state where it was kept almost horizontal against the great tsunami, the first major tsunami came in, and when a large tsunami caused some of the one-story houses to get over the big wave In addition, when one end is lifted, the wire installed at the lifting location is pulled, preventing one end of the one-story house from being lifted, and four hooks installed at the four corners of the foundation structure. By fixing the wire, winding the wire around one manual winch, turning the handle of the manual winch to loosen the wire, the four wires will be extended by the same length, which will cause the one-story house to roll over or capsize It is possible to ascend in a state where the horizontal state is maintained, and when the wire is fully extended, by removing the wire from the manual winch, the one-storied house is washed away by a large tsunami and is safe It became possible to evacuate.

  According to invention of Claim 3, while installing the hook for fixing a wire in two places before and after the foundation structure built in the ground of either the right or left of the direction which a big tsunami approaches Each wire is fixed to two hooks, and an opening for passing the wire through the room is installed on the wall of the corner of the flat house, almost directly above the hook, and a pulley is attached to each indoor side of the opening. When two wires fixed in the room are inserted into the room through the opening, wound around a manual winch via a pulley attached to the room, a large tsunami rushes, and one end of a one-story house is lifted by a large tsunami In addition, the wire was loosened by turning the handle of the manual winch, and the first large tsunami rushed to the large tsunami that reached the one-storied house, while the one-story house was levitated in a state of being kept almost horizontal, When a tsunami causes a part of a one-story house to be lifted at one end, such as when a ship gets over a large wave, the wire installed at the lifting location is pulled, preventing one end of the one-story house from being lifted At the same time, two wires are fixed to the hooks installed on the left and right sides of the foundation structure constructed on the ground in the direction in which the large tsunami of the foundation structure comes in. Is wound around one manual winch, and the handle of the manual winch is turned to loosen the wire, so that the wire is placed in the front and back of the foundation structure built on the ground in either the left or right direction in the direction of the large tsunami. Because it was limited to the location, some shaking and tilting occurred until the one-storied house surfaced on the water surface, but the cost was reduced to almost half, and the two wires were leveled. Therefore, there is no possibility of a one-storied house rolling over or overturning, and it is possible to float in a state where it is almost level, and when the wire is fully extended, the wire is manually By removing it from the winch, the one-story house was swept away by a large tsunami and could be safely evacuated.

  According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the hooks for fixing the wires are installed at the left and right corners of the foundation structure built on the ground in the direction in which the large tsunami comes, and the hooks at the left and right corners are respectively installed. Fix the wire and install openings in the four corner walls near the floor of the one-story house just above the hook to pass the wire into the room. Installed a wire take-up device with winches attached to both ends of the shaft on the left and right wall sides, inserted two wires each attached to the left and right hooks into the room through the opening, wound around the right and left winches, and a large tsunami When one end of the one-storied house was lifted by a large tsunami, the wire wound around the winch stretched and the one-story house was kept almost horizontal against the large tsunami that reached the one-story house. The place where the first big tsunami rushes as a result of rising and the part of the one-story house is lifted when one end is lifted, such as when a ship gets over the big wave. When the winch is rotated by pulling the wire installed on the shaft, the winch at the other end attached to the shaft also rotates in the same manner, so that the two wires of the winch attached to both ends of one shaft are uniform. Elongation of the length, which eliminates the possibility of a one-storied house rolling over or overturning, making it possible to float in a generally horizontal state, and when the wire is fully extended, pull the wire from the winch By removing it, the one-storied house was swept away by a large tsunami and could be evacuated safely.

  According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, the mounting brackets for installing the outboard motor laterally with respect to the door are installed in the upper and lower portions on the indoor side of the outer door for the outboard motor. An outboard motor is installed on the mounting bracket, and after the one-story house built to be integrated with the buoyancy chamber rises above the tsunami, the door is opened 90 degrees and fixed, and the outboard motor is mounted at the bottom. Moved to the bracket and driven, operated the outboard motor's control lever, changed the direction of the one-story house built to be integrated with the buoyancy chamber, so that the feelings were upset in an emergency The outboard motor can be easily operated even in the state, and it is possible to evacuate safely.

Embodiment 1 of the present invention will be described below.
Embodiment 1 of the Invention

  1 to 7 show a first embodiment of the present invention.

  1 and 2 show a three-dimensional view of the foundation 27, the buoyancy chamber 16 and the one-story house 1 of the tsunami-capable floating small room of the present invention, and FIG. 1 shows the buoyancy chamber 16 in an exploded view of parts. In FIG. 2, the buoyancy chamber 16 is shown in an assembly view. The foundation structures 22, 23, 24, and 25 of the foundation 27 are constructed on the ground, and hooks 18, 19, 20, and 21 are fixed to the foundation structures 22, 23, 24, and 25, respectively. Has square steel pillars 12 arranged at the four corners, and the upper and lower portions of the adjacent side faces of the square steel are welded and joined to each other by an upper beam 13 and a lower beam 14 formed by square steel pipes, and the bottom surface is a surface lattice shape. A flat steel plate is welded to the lower beam 14 to form a floor beam 15, and a flat steel plate 17 is provided on the outer side surface of the skeleton (upper beam 13, lower beam 14) around the buoyancy chamber 16. Welded and attached, expanded polystyrene foam 11 in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped inside buoyancy chamber 16 in the shape of a bowl configured in this way (configured so that four expanded polystyrene foams are arranged to form one expanded polystyrene foam. ) The one-storied house 1 is constructed on the upper part of the buoyancy chamber 16 so as to be integrated with the buoyancy chamber 16. The wall surface 4 of the one-story house 1 is provided with rectangular openings 5, 10, the entrance door 7 is attached, and the outdoor In order to open the entrance door 7 from the entrance, a staircase 26 fixed to the ground is arranged outside the entrance door 7.

  The reason for using the expanded polystyrene foam 11 for the buoyancy chamber 16 is that it is light and strong, easy to process, and even if it is immersed in water for a long period of time, only water adheres to the surface, and the amount of water absorption is very small. The buoyancy material of the present invention does not swell, soften, deform or alter even when immersed, has a water absorption of approximately one-third that of rigid urethane foam, and is difficult to absorb water. It is optimal as a one-story house 1 to be constructed, and can be easily handled by changing the volume of the buoyancy chamber 16 and increasing / decreasing the amount of the expanded polystyrene foam 11 with respect to the size (floor area) and weight of the one-story house 1 to be constructed. I can do it. With this configuration, even if a large tsunami comes, the one-story house 1 can be floated on the surface of the large tsunami by the buoyancy of the expanded polystyrene foam 11 fitted in the buoyancy chamber 16. became.

  Further, the one-storied house 1 is made of a general conventional construction house, a two-by-four house, and a lightweight steel-frame house, and the buoyancy chamber 16 and the one-story house 1 are bolts welded to the column 12 and the upper beam 13 of the buoyancy chamber 16 ( By fixing nuts (not shown) to the base (not shown) of the one-story house 1 by using a nut (not shown), the buoyancy chamber 16 and the one-story house 1 are integrated, and heat insulation is used inside the wall, The one-storied house 1 is constructed so that flooring is applied to the floor so that daily life can be comfortably spent. In addition, in order to protect the human body necessary for evacuating in the winter from the cold inside the one-storied house 1, there will be at least a “heat insulation seat for four people”, a “hand-held radio with a flashlight”, a “flute”, To moor the one-storied house 1 "drainage" that can pump out water that has entered the interior, and to use it for large and small urine, "all with mochi" to evacuate the one-story house 1 to a safe place "Rope" is equipped.

  FIG. 3 shows that the buoyancy chamber 16 is placed on top of the foundation structures 22, 23, 24, and 25 of the foundation portion 27 described in FIGS. 1 and 2, and the buoyancy chamber 16 is integrated with the buoyancy chamber 16. The one-storied house 1 is constructed, the wire 30 is fixed to the hook 19 installed in the foundation structure 23, the wire 31 is fixed to the hook 20 installed in the foundation structure 24, and the wire 31 is opened from the opening 10 of the wall surface 4. Is shown in a three-dimensional view in which the wire 32 is fixed to the hook 21 installed in the foundation structure 25 and the wire 32 is inserted into the room through the opening 5 of the wall surface 4.

  In this way, by placing the buoyancy chamber 16 in which the expanded polystyrene foam 11 is fitted in the lower part of the one-storied house 1 and surrounding the buoyancy chamber 16 with a steel plate, the one-story house 1 is being swept through the water surface of a large tsunami. Even when it comes into contact with automobiles, utility poles, buildings, etc., the foamed polystyrene foam 11 absorbs most of the water even if the buoyancy chamber 16 and the one-story house 1 surrounded by flat steel plates are partially damaged. Therefore, the one-storied house 1 can be safely evacuated without sinking.

  FIG. 4 shows a state in which the wire described in FIG. 3 is routed in the room of the one-story house 1, the appearance of the one-story house 1 is indicated by dotted lines, and the configuration of the wire, pulley, and manual winch is shown in a three-dimensional view. The wire 30 fixed to the hook 19 installed on the foundation structure 23 is inserted into the room through an opening 45 installed on the wall surface 4, and the manual winch 41 passes through a pulley 37 and a pulley 46 attached to the wall surface of the room. Wrapped around. Similarly, the wire 31 fixed to the hook 20 installed in the foundation structure 24 is inserted into the room through the opening 10 installed in the wall surface 4 and passes through the pulley 42 and the pulley 43 attached to the wall surface of the room. Wound around a manual winch 41. Furthermore, the wire 32 fixed to the hook 21 installed in the foundation structure is inserted into the room through the opening 5 installed in the wall surface 4 and is wound around the manual winch 41 via the pulley 44 attached to the wall surface in the room. . Further, the wire 36 fixed to the hook 18 installed on the foundation structure is inserted into the room through an opening 38 installed on the wall surface 4 and wound around the manual winch 41 via a pulley 44 attached to the wall surface of the room. . The four wires 30, 31, 32, and 36 fixed to the hooks 18, 19, 20, and 21 installed on the foundation structures at the four corners in this way are wound around one manual winch 41 via the pulley. As shown in FIG. 5, the handle of the manual winch 41 even when one end of the one-storied house 1 is lifted by the large tsunami, such as when a large tsunami comes and the ship gets over the large wave. By rotating 40 by hand and loosening the four wire wires 30, 31, 32, 36 at the same time, the four wires 30, 31, 32, 36 extend with the same length, so only one end of the one-story house 1 is lifted. As a result, the one-storied house 1 can be lifted up in a state where it is generally level.

  In this case, when winding the four wires 30, 31, 32, 36 around the manual winch 41 in normal times, it is important to adjust the slack of the four wires 30, 31, 32, 36 to be as small as possible. It is. Furthermore, the openings 5, 10, 38, 45 and the position of the pulley can be installed near the ceiling and further inside the ceiling in order to fully utilize the area inside the one-story house 1 of the present invention at normal times. desirable. Furthermore, it is desirable that the manual winch 41 is attached at a position of 80 to 100 centimeters above the floor so that the handle 40 can be easily operated. Further, it is necessary to attach a handrail next to the manual winch 41 so that the manual winch 41 can be operated in a stable state.

  The openings 5, 10, 38, 45 are in contact with the wires 30, 31, 32, 36 and the openings 5, 10, 38, 45 so that the openings 5, 10, 38, 45 are not damaged. A roller (not shown) for receiving the wires 30, 31, 32, and 36 or a concave wire receiver (not shown) is attached.

  FIGS. 6 a and 7 show the attachment position of the outboard motor opening door 51 attached to the one-story house 1 and the outboard motor 52 attached to the outboard motor opening door 51. Further, in FIG. 7, after the one-story house 1 connected to the buoyancy chamber 16 floats on the surface of the large tsunami, the outboard motor 54 is opened and fixed, and the outboard motor installed on the open / close door 54 is fixed. A state in which 52 is moved to the lower mounting bracket and operated is shown in a three-dimensional view. The outboard motor 52 used in this case is easy to store fuel (mixed gasoline) by using an outboard motor using a two-stroke engine of about 2 horsepower generally marketed for small boats. It is light and easy to operate and can be moved easily.

  FIG. 6 b shows the positional relationship between the position of the outboard motor upper mounting bracket 57 attached to the opening / closing door 54 and the vertical position of the outboard motor lower mounting bracket 59 when the opening / closing door 54 of the outer opening door 51 for the outboard motor is closed. Indicates. FIG. 6 c shows a state in which the outboard motor 52 is mounted laterally inside the opening / closing door 54 to the outboard motor upper mounting bracket 57 described in FIG. FIG. 6D shows a hook-fixing hardware 61 that opens the opening / closing door 54 described with reference to FIG. 6C to the outside by 90 degrees, and attaches a hook-shaped door fixing hook 60 attached to the opening / closing door 54 to the door frame 53 and has a semicircular shape. The state where it is hooked and fixed is shown. By fixing the open / close door 54 in this manner, the outboard motor 52 is arranged so as to face the traveling direction with respect to the one-story house 1. The shapes of the outboard motor upper mounting bracket 57 and the outboard motor lower mounting bracket 59 differ depending on the type and size (horsepower) of the outboard motor 52 to be installed, and the positions for mounting the outboard motor upper mounting bracket 57 are as follows. The outboard motor 52 is attached at a position where the outboard motor 52 does not contact the door frame 53 when the tsunami-capable floating small room of the present invention is swept away by a large tsunami and the open / close door 54 is opened 90 degrees outward. Further, the position of attaching the outboard motor lower mounting bracket 59 is such that the open / close door 54 of the outboard door 51 is opened 90 degrees outward, and the open / close door 54 is fixed by the door fixing hook 60 and the hook fixing hardware 61. When the outboard motor 52 is removed from the outboard motor upper mounting bracket 57 and transferred to the outboard motor lower mounting bracket 59, the screw of the outboard motor 52 is mounted at a position where it is sufficiently submerged in water.

  By configuring the outboard door 51 for the outboard motor in this way, the outboard motor 52 can be arranged in the room so as not to be disturbed even during normal times, and feelings are upset in an emergency. Even in such a state, the outboard motor 52 is fixed to the outside of the one-story house 1 simply by opening the open / close door 54 and transferring the outboard motor 52 to the lower outboard motor lower mounting bracket 59. Since it can be operated, even if the one-story house 1 is washed offshore by a tsunami that travels offshore from the coast, it can safely return to the land by itself.

  FIG. 7 is a three-dimensional view showing a state where the one-storied house 1 constructed so as to be integrated with the buoyancy chamber 16 above the buoyancy chamber 16 described with reference to FIG. In the state where the wires 30, 31, 32, 36 are fully extended, the wires 30, 31, 32, 36 are removed from the manual winch 41, and as described with reference to FIG. Is opened 90 degrees outside, the door 54 is fixed with the door fixing hook 60 and the hook fixing hardware 61, the outboard motor 52 is removed from the outboard motor upper mounting bracket 57 and moved to the outboard motor lower mounting bracket 59. And the state where the one-story house 1 floated on the water surface 47 and became able to self-propelled is shown.

The second embodiment of the present invention will be described below.
[Embodiment 2 of the Invention]

  8 to 10 show a second embodiment of the present invention. In the first embodiment of the present invention, in FIGS. 3 to 5, four hooks 18, 19, 20, and 21 are installed at the four corners of the foundation structures 22, 23, 24, and 25 constructed on the ground, respectively. The wires 30, 31, 32, and 36 are fixed to the four hooks 18, 19, 20, and 21, respectively, and the wires 30 and 4 are placed on the four corner walls of the one-story house almost directly above the hooks 18, 19, 20, and 21, respectively. The rectangular openings 5, 10, 38, 45 for passing 31, 32, 36 are installed, and pulleys are attached to the indoor sides of the openings 5, 10, 38, 45, respectively, and the hooks 18, 19, 20 The four wires 30, 31, 32, and 36 fixed to 21 are inserted into the room through the opening and wound around one manual winch 41 via a pulley attached to the room, Embodiment of the present invention Then, the hooks 74 and 81 for fixing the wires 76 and 80 are installed at two places on the left and right sides of the foundation structures 86 and 87 constructed on the ground in the direction in which the large tsunami comes in. The wires 76 and 80 are fixed to the two hooks 74 and 81, respectively, and the rectangular openings for passing the wires 76 and 80 into the room on the wall surface of the corner of the one-storied house 66 almost directly above the hooks 74 and 81. The parts 77 and 79 are installed, pulleys 78 and 84 are respectively attached to the indoor sides of the openings 77 and 79, and the two wires 76 and 80 fixed to the hooks 74 and 81 are inserted into the room from the openings 77 and 79. It is configured to wind around one manual winch 83 via pulleys 78 and 84 attached in the room. Other structures are the same as in the first embodiment of the present invention.

  By configuring in this way, when a large tsunami comes near, the number of wires for protecting the one-story house 66 from the large tsunami is reduced from four to two compared to the first embodiment of the present invention. Although some shaking or tilting occurs until the house 66 rises to the surface of the water, it is possible to greatly reduce the cost of construction, and thus cost effectiveness is enhanced.

The third embodiment of the present invention will be described below.
Embodiment 3 of the Invention

  FIG. 11 shows a third embodiment of the present invention. In the second embodiment of the present invention, the hooks for fixing the wires 76 and 80 to the left and right of the foundation structures 86 and 87 constructed on the ground, either on the left or right, in the direction in which the large tsunami comes. 74 and 81 are installed, and the wires 76 and 80 are fixed to the two hooks 74 and 81, respectively, and the wires 76 and 80 are passed into the room on the wall surface of the corner of the one-story house 66 substantially above the hooks 74 and 81. Openings 77 and 79 are installed, pulleys 78 and 84 are attached to the indoor sides of the openings 77 and 79, and two wires 76 and 80 fixed to the hooks 74 and 81 are connected to the indoors from the openings 77 and 79. However, in the third embodiment of the present invention, the wafers fixed to the hooks 95 and 102 are wound around the single winch 83 via the pulleys 78 and 84 attached in the room. The wires 96 and 103 are inserted into the room through openings 97 and 104 installed near the floor of the one-story house 90. It is configured to be wrapped around a manual winch 100 attached to the floor.

  By installing the openings 97 and 104 near the floor of the one-storied house 90 in this way, when the one-story house 90 is lifted by a large tsunami, the position where the wires 96 and 103 are inserted into the room is lowered. The center of gravity position of the flat house 90 is lowered to reduce shaking of the one-storied house 90, and since the person is sitting on the floor when operating the manual winch 100, the manual winch can be operated in a stable state. Other structures are the same as in the second embodiment of the present invention.

The fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described below.
[Embodiment 4 of the Invention]

  12 to 13 show a fourth embodiment of the present invention. In the first embodiment of the present invention, in FIGS. 3 to 5, four hooks 18, 19, 20, and 21 are installed at the four corners of the foundation structures 22, 23, 24, and 25 constructed on the ground, respectively. The wires 30, 31, 32, and 36 are fixed to the four hooks 18, 19, 20, and 21, respectively, and the wires 30 and 4 are placed on the four corner walls of the one-story house almost directly above the hooks 18, 19, 20, and 21, respectively. Openings 5, 10, 38, 45 for passing 31, 32, 36 are installed, and pulleys are attached to the indoor sides of the openings 5, 10, 38, 45, and fixed to the hooks 18, 19, 20, 21. The four wires 30, 31, 32, and 36 are inserted into the room through the opening and wound around one manual winch 41 via a pulley attached to the room. In form 4, the large tsunami In addition to installing hooks 112, 115, 118, and 125 for fixing the wires 109, 114, 119, and 123 at the left and right corners of the foundation structures 113, 116, 128, and 129 constructed on the ground in the approaching direction, The wires 109, 114, 119, 123 are fixed to the hooks 112, 115, 118, 125 at the left and right corners, respectively, and the walls at the four corners near the floor of the one-story house 133 almost directly above the hooks 112, 115, 118, 125. Openings 111, 127, 129, and 130 for passing the wires 109, 114, 119, and 123 into the room are installed, and shafts 122 are formed on the left and right wall sides of the indoor floor of the one-story house 133 in the direction in which the tsunami is approaching. The winch 10 is attached to both ends of the shaft 126 and the wire winding device 131 having winches 120 and 124 attached to both ends thereof. , 110 to which the wire take-up device 132 is installed and the left and right hooks 112, 115 and the hooks 118, 125 are attached to the two wires 109, 114 and the wires 119, 123 respectively. It is inserted into the room from the sections 129 and 130 and wound around the winches 108 and 110 of the left and right wire winding devices 132 and the winches 120 and 124 of the wire winding device 131, and a large tsunami is pushed, and one end of the one-story house 133 is a large tsunami The wires 109 and 114 and the wires 119 and 123 wound around the winches 108 and 110 and the winches 120 and 124 are stretched to keep the one-story house 133 substantially horizontal against the tsunami that reaches the one-story house 133. It is configured to float in the state. By connecting the right and left winches 108 and 110 and the winches 120 and 124 with the two shafts 122 and 126, respectively, even when one winch 108 is pulled by the wire 114, the other winch 110 is also Even if one end of the one-story house 133 is lifted by a large tsunami because it rotates in the same way (similarly, even when the winch 120 is pulled by the wire 119, the other winch 124 also rotates), the wire It is possible to suppress the pulling force of the house, and when a large tsunami comes near, the one-storied house 133 constructed so as to be integrated with the buoyancy chamber can be levitated in a state of maintaining a substantially horizontal state.

  Further, since the winch 108, 110, 120, 124 around which the wires 109, 114, 119, 123 are wound has a built-in brake device for suppressing idling, the one-story house 110 is lifted by a large tsunami, and the wires 109, 114 When 119 and 123 are about to extend, it is possible to suppress the extension of the wires 109, 114, 119 and 123. Other structures are the same as in the first embodiment of the present invention.

  As mentioned above, based on the embodiment, the tsunami-responsive floating small room (winding type) according to the present invention has been described in detail, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and the invention Even if various modifications are made without departing from the gist of the present invention, it goes without saying that they belong to the technical scope of the present invention.

  In FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the engagement method between the pillar 12 and the foundation structure is not described, but a square hole is made in a part of the foundation structure like a pillar and a stone of an old shrine, and the lower part of the pillar 12 By forming the reverse convex part in the base and engaging the square hole and the reverse convex part of the foundation structure, even if the one-storied house shakes due to an earthquake etc., it prevents the house from falling off the foundation and collapsing. Of course, when a one-story house is lifted by a tsunami, it is possible to automatically disengage the engagement between the square hole and the reverse projection.

  In FIG. 4, it has been described that the four wires 30, 31, 32, and 36 are wound around the manual winch 41 via the pulleys, respectively, but the four wires 30, 31, 32, and 36 are combined into one plate. It is of course possible to assemble and attach to a plate, extend a single wire from the assembled plate and wind it with a manual winch. By adopting such a configuration, it is possible to freely arrange the wires in the room.

  6 and 7, only the entrance door 7 is attached to the wall on the opposite side of the wall to which the outboard motor 52 is attached, but it is assumed that one person is evacuated to the one-storied house 1 and the one-story house 1 is self-propelled. Assuming such a case, it is possible to make the one-storied house 1 self-propelled more safely by attaching transparent windows or the like that can be looked forward to both sides of the entrance door 7.

  In FIG. 12, it has been explained that the winch 108, 110, 120, 124 wound with the wire has a built-in brake device for suppressing idling, but by attaching the brake device to the shafts 122, 126, respectively. Of course, the winches 108, 110, 120, and 124 can be constructed of winches without a brake device.

The base part, buoyancy room, and one-story house of the tsunami-responsive floating small room according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention are shown in a three-dimensional view and the buoyancy room is shown in an exploded view. The base part, buoyancy room, and one-story house of a tsunami-responsive floating small room according to the embodiment are shown in a three-dimensional view. According to the same embodiment, an opening is opened on the wall of a one-story house constructed so as to be integrated with the buoyancy chamber at the top of the buoyancy chamber, a hook is attached to the foundation structure, and the wire attached to the hook is attached to the wall side. The state inserted in the room from the opening is shown in a three-dimensional view. The external appearance of the one-story house described in FIG. 3 according to the embodiment is represented by a dotted line, and shows a state in which the wire inserted into the room from the opening is wound around the manual winch. The state where the one-story house demonstrated in FIG. 4 based on the embodiment floated on the water surface by the big tsunami is shown. The state which attached the outboard motor to the attachment position of the outdoor door for outboard motors according to the embodiment and the open / close door is shown. In addition, after the one-story house connected to the buoyancy chamber is lifted above the tsunami, the outboard door for the outboard motor is opened and fixed, and the outboard motor installed on the door is lowered and operated. Shown in the figure. According to the same embodiment, a three-dimensional view showing a state in which a one-storied house constructed so as to be integrated with the buoyancy chamber on the upper part of the buoyancy chamber described in FIG. . According to the second embodiment of the present invention, an opening is opened in the wall of a one-story house constructed so as to be integrated with the buoyancy chamber at the top of the buoyancy chamber, a hook is attached to the foundation structure, and a wire attached to the hook is provided. The state inserted in the room from the opening on the wall side is shown in a three-dimensional view. The state where the wire inserted in the room from the opening according to the embodiment is wound around the manual winch is shown in a state where the roof and the wall of the one-story house are made transparent. The state where the one-story house explained in FIG. 9 according to the embodiment floats on the water surface due to a large tsunami is shown. The state where the wire inserted into the room from the opening according to the third embodiment of the present invention is wound around the manual winch is shown with the roof and walls of the one-story house made transparent. The roof and external appearance of a one-storied house according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention are indicated by dotted lines, and the wire inserted into the room through the opening is wound around the winch. The state where the one-story house demonstrated in FIG. 12 which floated on the water surface by the big tsunami based on the embodiment is shown.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 One-storied house 2 Roof 3 Window 4 Wall surface 5 Opening part 6 Door frame 7 Entrance door 8 Door handle 9 Entrance 10 Opening part 11 Foam polystyrene foam 12 Support | pillar 13 Upper beam 14 Lower beam 15 Floor beam 16 Buoyancy chamber 17 Steel plate 18 Hook 19 Hook 20 hook 21 hook 22 foundation structure 23 foundation structure 24 foundation structure 25 foundation structure 26 stairs 27 foundation 30 wire 31 wire 32 wire 36 wire 37 pulley 38 opening 39 pulley 40 handle 41 manual winch 42 pulley 43 pulley 44 Pulley 45 Opening portion 46 Pulley 47 Water surface 51 Outboard door 52 for outboard motor Outboard motor 53 Door frame 54 Opening / closing door 55 Door handle 56 Hinge 57 Outboard motor upper mounting bracket 58 Hinge 59 Outboard motor lower mounting bracket 60 Door fixing hook 61 Hook fixing hardware 66 Flat house 67 Roof 68 Window 9 Wall surface 70 Buoyancy chamber 71 Foundation structure 72 Foundation structure 73 Stair 74 Hook 75 Entrance door 76 Wire 77 Opening 78 Pulley 79 Opening 80 Wire 81 Hook 82 Handle 83 Manual winch 84 Pulley 85 Water surface 86 Basic structure 87 Basic structure Body 90 one-story house 91 buoyancy chamber 92 foundation structure 93 foundation structure 94 stairs 95 hook 96 wire 97 opening 98 roller 99 entrance door 100 manual winch 101 handle 102 hook 103 wire 104 opening 105 roller 108 winch 109 wire 110 winch 111 Opening 112 Hook 113 Substructure 114 Wire 115 Hook 116 Substructure 117 Stair 118 Hook 119 Wire 120 Winch 121 Entrance door 122 Shaft 123 Wire 12 4 winch 125 hook 126 shaft 127 opening 128 foundation structure 129 opening 130 opening 131 wire winding device 132 wire winding device 133 one-story house 134 water surface

Claims (5)

  On the upper part of the foundation structure constructed on the ground, a buoyancy chamber with a surrounding steel plate surrounded by a steel plate in the form of a plane grid and a foamed polystyrene foam fitted inside is placed, and the buoyancy chamber is placed above the buoyancy chamber. Construct a one-story house so that it is united, and when a large tsunami rushes, the one-story house constructed so that it is united with the buoyancy chamber will float to the surface of the water in a state that is generally horizontal, and it will be out of the outboard motor. A tsunami levitation type characterized by opening an open door, fixing the door, lowering the outboard motor installed sideways on the indoor side of the outboard door for the outboard motor, and operating it in a one-story house. Small room (winding type).   Hooks for fixing wires are installed at the four corners of the foundation structure built on the ground, and the wires are fixed to the hooks at the four corners. Install an opening to pass through, install a pulley on the indoor side of the opening, insert four wires fixed to the hook into the room through the opening, and manually operate one through the pulley installed in the room When a large tsunami wraps around a winch and one end of a one-storied house is lifted by a large tsunami, the wire is loosened by turning the handle of the manual winch, and the one-storied house is almost horizontal to the large tsunami that has reached the one-story house. The tsunami-responsive levitation type small room (winding type) according to claim 1, wherein the levitation was made to float in a state where the state was maintained.   Install hooks to fix the wires in the front and rear of the foundation structure built on the ground, either left or right, in the direction in which the big tsunami comes, and fix the wires to the two hooks. An opening for passing the wire through the room is installed on the wall of the corner of the flat house, almost directly above the hook, and a pulley is attached to each indoor side of the opening, and the two wires fixed to the hook are opened from the opening. It is inserted into the room and wrapped around a manual winch via a pulley attached to the room. When a large tsunami is pushed in and one end of the one-story house is lifted by the large tsunami, the handle is turned by turning the handle of the manual winch. The tsunami-supported floating small room (winding type) according to claim 1, wherein the shed is lifted in a state where the one-storied house is maintained in a substantially horizontal state against a large tsunami that has reached the one-story house.   At the left and right corners of the foundation structure built on the ground in the direction of the large tsunami, the hooks for fixing the wires are installed, and the wires are fixed to the hooks at the four left and right corners. Openings for passing wires through the room are installed in the four corner walls near the floor of the one-story house, and winches are attached to the left and right wall sides of the one-story house in the direction of the large tsunami coming in. Installed the wire take-up device, inserted two wires, attached to the left and right hooks, into the room through the opening, wound around the right and left winches, the big tsunami rushed, and one end of the one-story house was damaged by the big tsunami When the wire is lifted, the wire wound around the winch stretches, and the one-storied house is levitated in a state where it is kept almost horizontal against the large tsunami that reaches the one-story house. Tsunami corresponding floating cubicle according to claim 1 that (retractable).   On the indoor side of the outboard door for the outboard motor, mounting brackets for installing the outboard motor laterally with respect to the door are installed in two places, upper and lower. After the one-story house built so as to be integrated with the room rises above the large tsunami, the door is opened by 90 degrees and fixed, and the outboard motor is moved to the lower mounting bracket and driven. The tsunami-responsive floating small room (winding type) according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the operating direction of the one-storied house constructed so as to be integrated with the buoyancy chamber is changed by operating the control lever.

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