JP3178947U - Moored floating flood rescue room - Google Patents

Abstract

[PROBLEMS] To provide a moored floating disaster relief room that is normally used as a box-type warehouse with an earthquake-resistant structure, and can float on the water as a rescue room when a flood or tsunami occurs to avoid sinking and wait for rescue. To do.
SOLUTION: There is an emergency escape hatch that can be opened and closed on the ceiling, a plurality of sight windows 10 and a sealable entrance door 9 are provided on the side wall surface of the rescue room 1, and the bottom of the rescue room is a steel plate below the floor. It has the space part which comprises the buoyancy chamber comprised by. In the rescue room, the tip of the wire rope 7 wound on the reel is connected to the mooring pile 8 of the rescue room through the opening that allows the tip of the wire rope 7 to be pulled out to the outside in a watertight manner. Provides iron chains connected to a plurality of rod anchors 3.
[Selection] Figure 2

Description

  The present invention relates to a mooring-type evacuation box that can urgently evacuate elderly people, children, and sick people who cannot evacuate urgently due to a large earthquake or tsunami.

  Traditionally, earthquake-resistant buildings have been designed against earthquakes, and various earthquake countermeasures have been taken in the houses, but in the event of a large earthquake, tsunami countermeasures are simultaneously implemented in the coastal areas. is necessary. As a lifesaving device against a tsunami or flood in a general household, a hot water storage tank provided on the roof of a normal building is used as a lifeboat (for example, see Patent Document 1) or a box provided detachably on a bay window portion of a house In the case of flooding or the like, a window that is removed from the window and slid outside and used as a lifeboat has been proposed (for example, see Patent Document 2).

However, these are used only as lifeboats against floods, and are not sufficient for those who have difficulty in evacuating to high ground against earthquakes and floods caused by tsunamis.
When a tsunami caused by a flood or earthquake occurs, the elderly, children or sick people cannot evacuate to high ground suddenly. It is full of emergency evacuation in a box-type warehouse installed in the home garden, but if the water level rises so rapidly that the evacuation warehouse is submerged, it will be saved without evacuating to a high ground There is no hope. .

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-246515 JP-A-10-258895

  This device is usually used as a box-type warehouse with earthquake-resistant structure, and when a flood or tsunami occurs, it will rise to the surface as an emergency flood rescue room to avoid sinking and wait for rescue. It is intended to provide a rescue room.

Means for solving the idea

  This device is a moored floating flood rescue room (hereinafter also referred to simply as “rescue room”) that can be installed in a general household garden, and has an openable emergency escape hatch on the ceiling. The wall has a plurality of sight windows and a door that can be sealed, and there is a space part that forms a buoyancy chamber with a bottom made of iron plate under the floor of the rescue room, and the rescue room is wound around a reel. The tip of the wire rope was connected to the mooring pile through the opening that allowed the tip of the wire rope to be pulled out to the outside, and an iron chain connected to multiple rod anchors was provided on the outer wall of the rescue room A mooring-flooded flood rescue room characterized by a rod anchor that fixes the rescue room comes out of the ground when the volume of the rescue room is submerged due to flooding or a tsunami. Is tied to the wire rope. Floating on the surface while feeding the flop, when a limit or dangerous tension rope, a wire rope cutting device will wait a floating rescue water cutting the wire rope. Fortunately, if the wire is not cut, the wire roll can be rewound when the water level drops to return to near the first location.

The buoyancy chamber of the rescue room is filled with styrene foam to prevent buoyancy during flooding, and the side walls and the ceiling wall are provided with a plurality of air intake stop valves that can be opened and closed as necessary. The room has safety devices for fixing the body such as a stool, a safety belt, a strap, and a grip bar.
In particular, the mooring pile connected with the wire rope is provided with anchor concrete blocks to keep it connected to the rescue room.

Effect of device

  The rescue room of this device is an earthquake-resistant mooring levitated flood disaster rescue room that can usually be installed in the garden of ordinary households. If the volume of the rescue room reaches the level of submersion due to flooding or tsunami, the rescue room When the rod anchor that secures the cable escapes from the ground and the rescue room is moored to the wire rope, it floats on the surface of the water while the rope is pulled out. The wire rope is cut, floating on the water and waiting for rescue. Fortunately, if the water level drops without cutting the wire, you can rewind the wire roll and return to the rescue room to near the first location, so this mooring is possible even if the child or the elderly do not run up to the hill suddenly. By evacuating to the levitation-type flood rescue room, it has an excellent emergency evacuation and rescue effect that it is safe to evacuate to a high ground substantially corresponding to the water depth.

It is a top view of the rescue room of this device. It is a front view for description including the fragmentary sectional view of this device. It is internal structure explanatory drawing of FIG. 2 of this invention. It is a flood corresponding state explanatory drawing of this device.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the following description, members, parts, and configurations having the same functions may be provided with the same reference numerals, or descriptions thereof may be omitted.

  First, FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 will be described. Reference numeral 1 denotes a rescue room supported by a vibration isolating member 11 on a substrate 2, which is fixed as shown in the figure by a plurality of driving rod anchors 3 and fixing chains 4 such as iron chains. The rod anchor 3 is driven deeply into the ground, and the rescue room is fixed by the chain 4. However, when the powerful buoyancy caused by the flood described later is applied to the rescue room, the rod anchor 3 escapes from the ground and is rescued. At the same time, it floats in the water. Reference numeral 5 denotes an adjustment tool such as a turnbuckle for adjusting the chain length. 6 is an emergency escape hatch. Reference numeral 7 denotes a wire rope connected to a drum provided in the rescue room so as to be able to wind and unwind, and is firmly connected and fixed to the mooring pile 8. In addition, the anchoring pile 8 is integrally provided with an anchor concrete block 8a for preventing the anchoring pile 8, and the anchoring pile 8 is firmly held so as not to come off from the ground.

  Reference numeral 9 denotes a waterproof hermetic door. Reference numeral 10 denotes a hermetic viewing window provided on each side of the rescue room, which is made of tempered glass or the like. The substrate 2 is made of concrete or a reinforced plastic plate that can fix the rescue room horizontally on the ground, and a vibration-proof member 11 having shock-absorbing properties such as vibration-proof rubber is provided on the substrate 2 to support the rescue room. The vibration-proof structure is adopted.

  Based on FIG. 3, the internal structure of the rescue room of this invention will be described. A seat plate 12 for sitting is stretched in the rescue room 1, and the space below is used as a storage space 13. The storage compartment 13 contains emergency carry-out bags, food and water, medical supplies, flashlights, radios, leisure sheets and ropes, fumes and life jackets that can be prepared. It is a field that can be prepared for emergency situations. Under the floor board 14 is provided a buoyancy chamber 16 filled with buoyant polystyrene 15 having single bubbles. 17 is an iron plate for a weight, and when this rescue room floats in the water, the posture of the rescue room is always stably maintained.

  The inside of the rescue room is lined with a cushioning member for protecting the body. Reference numeral 18 denotes a plurality of safety belts provided at appropriate intervals on the rear wall of the seat, and reference numeral 19 denotes a hanging strap for stabilizing the posture of the body at the standing position. Various known types of safety belts can be used to fix the body, and the safety belt is not limited to the shape and position shown in the figure. Reference numeral 20 denotes a gripping rod which can be separated into two parts by a joint 21 and can be assembled if necessary. Reference numeral 22 denotes a stop valve which can distribute the inside of the rescue room and the outside air as necessary.

23 is a wire rope cutting machine and 24 is a wire rope winding drum. Reference numeral 25 denotes a rope feed opening. The wire rope winding drum 24 winds the wire rope with a manual handle (not shown), and is provided with a reversible prevention mechanism that can be released.
The wire rope cutting machine 23 has a well-known guillotine-type cutting mechanism (not shown), and cuts the wire rope when the wire is stretched and the rescue room is exposed to danger during the flood response state described later. The purpose is to break the relationship with the mooring pile.

Next, referring to FIG. 4, the flood response state of the present invention will be described. The rescue room of this device is usually used as a box-type warehouse with an earthquake-resistant structure, and when a flood or tsunami occurs, the emergency room will rise to the surface as an emergency flood rescue room, avoiding sinking and waiting for rescue It will be a water damage rescue room.
Although the vibration due to the earthquake can be absorbed to some extent by the vibration isolation member 11, the water level in the vicinity of the house suddenly rises due to the occurrence of a tsunami due to flooding or earthquake, and it is not enough for children, elderly people or sick people to evacuate to high ground. When such a situation occurs, the rescue room of this device is effective. If a tsunami or flood suddenly increases the water level in the vicinity of the house and it is necessary to evacuate to high ground urgently, children with weak legs, elderly people or sick people immediately enter this rescue room in the garden. Close the door and evacuate here.

Even if the water level becomes higher and the rescue room 1 is partially submerged, the rescue room connected by the chain of the rod anchor 3 is not swept away by water. However, when the water level further rises and the rescue room is submerged, the rod anchor 3 cannot withstand its frictional resistance to support the rescue room, and is pulled out from the ground together with the chain, and the rescue room connected to the mooring pile is water. As shown in FIG. 4, the water surface begins to float while the wire rope 7 is pulled out from the drum of the rescue room. If the water flow is not so strong, leave the wire rope in the same posture and wait for the water to draw within the length of the wire rope feeding around the mooring pile, while winding the wire rope, You can land.
In addition, as shown in FIG. 4, when the rescue room 1 is completely lifted, the rod anchor 3 is provided with a function of detaching the chain 4 from the interior of the rescue room 1 as necessary in order not to get entangled with other floating objects. Good.

However, when the water level rises greatly and the water flow is fast, the length of the wire rope becomes insufficient, and the rescue room may be drawn into the water. When it is judged that it is in danger of being in contact with other floating objects, the wire rope 7 is cut by the wire rope cutting machine in the rescue room. By doing so, the evacuation room becomes a life-saving box that can be completely frightened, waiting for it to be discovered by the rescue team while floating on the water.
However, those who have evacuated to the rescue room at the worst can escape from the misfortune of being killed in the water without being able to evacuate to high ground.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Rescue room 2 ... Board | substrate 3 ... Rod anchor 4 ... Chain 5 ... Turn buckle 6 ... Escape hatch 7 ... Wire rope 8 ... Mooring pile 8a ... Concrete block 9 · Door 10 for entry and exit · · Viewing window 11 · Anti-vibration member 12 · Seat plate 13 · Space plate 14 · Floor plate 15 · Styrofoam 16 · Buoyancy chamber 17 · · · Iron plate 18 · · · Safety belt 19 · · · Suspension strap 20 · · · Grab bar 21 · Joint 22 · · · Stop valve 23 · · · rope cutting machine 24 · · · take-up drum 25 · ·・ Rope payout opening

Claims (7)

  A mooring floating flood rescue room that can be installed in the garden of ordinary households, with an openable emergency escape hatch on the ceiling, and multiple viewing windows and sealable access doors on the side wall of the rescue room There is a space part that constitutes a buoyancy chamber with a bottom made of iron plate under the floor of the rescue room, and in the rescue room, the tip of the wire rope wound around the reel can be pulled out to the outside in a watertight manner A moored floating flood rescue room characterized in that the tip of the wire rope is connected to the mooring pile of the rescue room through the opened opening, and an iron chain connected to a plurality of rod anchors is provided on the outer wall of the rescue room.   The moored floating water disaster rescue room according to claim 1, wherein a wire rope cutting device is provided in the rescue room.   3. A moored floating flood rescue room according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the buoyancy chamber space of the rescue room is filled with foamed polystyrene.   The moored floating flood rescue according to claim 1, 2, or 3, wherein a plurality of air intake stop valves that can be opened and closed as needed are provided on the side walls and the ceiling wall of the rescue room. Room.   The moored floating flood rescue room according to claim 1, wherein an earthquake-resistant vibration-proof member for supporting an evacuation room is provided on a bottom surface of the rescue room.   The iron chain of the rescue room is connected to a plurality of driving type rod anchors provided in the vicinity of the rescue room, and the tip of the mooring wire rope pulled out from the rescue room is secured by a concrete lump. The moored floating flood disaster rescue room according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5, wherein the mooring levitated flood damage rescue room is fixed to a mooring pile.   The moored floating flood rescue room according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the rescue room has safety devices for fixing the body such as a stool, a safety belt, a strap, and a grip bar.

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