JP2012056550A - Raft houseboat with submersible device using electric energy by private electric generation - Google Patents

Raft houseboat with submersible device using electric energy by private electric generation Download PDF

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JP2012056550A
JP2012056550A JP2010222761A JP2010222761A JP2012056550A JP 2012056550 A JP2012056550 A JP 2012056550A JP 2010222761 A JP2010222761 A JP 2010222761A JP 2010222761 A JP2010222761 A JP 2010222761A JP 2012056550 A JP2012056550 A JP 2012056550A
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boat
diving
houseboat
ashiya
power generation
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Hiroaki Yamashiro
廣昭 山城
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/727Offshore wind turbines
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T70/00Maritime or waterways transport
    • Y02T70/50Measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions related to the propulsion system
    • Y02T70/5218Less carbon-intensive fuels, e.g. natural gas, biofuels
    • Y02T70/5236Renewable or hybrid-electric solutions

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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a raft houseboat for performing undersea observation on board while moving over the sea and performing diving or snorkeling after arriving at a diving spot, which is provided with an undersea observation transparent window allowing on-board underwater observation in the marine area and has a self-traveling function mounted with a submersible device using photovoltaic power generation or wind power generation.SOLUTION: In the raft houseboat, a floor surface 5 is constructed around an undersea observation box 1 provided with the undersea observation window 2 at the bottom, the observation box having an area such that a plurality of persons can be simultaneously seated, and a floating body (foam polystyrene) 14 is housed under the floor surface to secure the buoyancy of the rafting houseboat. A roof 8 covered with a photovoltaic generation panel 9 is constructed over the whole surface of the floor surface, a cylindrical wind power generator 12 is installed below an eaves of the roof to perform private electric generation, and the submersible device and a portable toilet are arranged at a corner of the buoyancy housing space.

Description

本発明は、筏屋形船の活用効果を高める筏屋形船に関する。  The present invention relates to a barge-shaped boat that enhances the utilization effect of the barnyard-shaped boat.

船舶に属する屋形船は、本来河川や湖、或いは運河等で活用する水上遊覧や物資の輸送用の船舶であり、又筏型の浮体の上に設営した水上家屋として活用されている。筏屋形船の床面部に海中観察窓を備えた海中観察ボックスを設営し、ダイビングスポットに到着後ダイビングやシュノーケリング或いは、水泳の海上基地となる自家発電装置を電源とする潜水装置を備えた自走可能の筏屋形船の実用例はない。  A houseboat belonging to a ship is a ship for water excursions and transportation of goods that is originally used in rivers, lakes, canals, etc., and is also used as a floating house built on a vertical floating body. An underwater observation box with an underwater observation window is set up on the floor of the Ashiya-shaped boat, and it is possible to self-run with a diving device powered by a private power generator that serves as a marine base for diving, snorkeling or swimming after arriving at a diving spot. There is no practical example of the Tsuboya boat.

発明の開始Start of invention

発明が解決しようとする課題Problems to be solved by the invention

一般的にダイビングスポットが岸辺より近い海域のときは、岸辺より直接入水して海中散策しながら、海中移動してダイビングを実施し、ダイビングスポットが岸辺より遠い時は、船舶で海上移動してダイビングスポットに到着後入水してダイビングやシュノーケリングを実施するのが一般的である。又、水泳をする時は岸辺から入水して水泳を実施して再び岸辺に戻るのが通常でる。  In general, when the diving spot is close to the shore, diving by diving by moving in the sea while taking a walk in the sea directly entering from the shore. It is common to perform diving and snorkeling after entering the spot. Also, when swimming, it is normal to enter from the shore, swim, and return to the shore again.

複数の人が同時参加して水上レクレーションを実施したい時、海上を移動しながら海中を散策し、ダイビングを実施したい海域に到着した時、船舶を海域停留してから同海域において、ダイビングやシュノーケリングする人は入水し、しない人は海中観察用透明窓を介して船上より同海域を観察するためには、それなりの船舶の調達が必要になり予算面と適応船舶の選択等に課題がある。  When multiple people want to participate in water recreation at the same time, walk around the sea while moving on the sea, arrive at the sea area where you want to diving, stop the ship and stop diving and snorkeling in the same area In order for people to enter the water and those who do not to observe the sea area from the ship through the underwater observation transparent window, it is necessary to procure a certain ship, and there are problems in budget and selection of an appropriate ship.

圧縮空気を充鎮した小型ボンベ背負ってのダイビングは、潜水時間の制限があり、シュノーケリングは、不慣れの場合水難事故の不安があり、素潜りの場合も一呼吸毎の潜水となり、水泳の場合も岸辺の近くでの水泳実施となり岸辺を離れた海域でダイビングやシュノーケリング或いは、素潜り水泳遊技を実施するには、水上休憩し得る船舶が必要となる。  Diving with a compact cylinder filled with compressed air has a diving time limit, and snorkeling is anxious about water accidents when unfamiliar, and diving for each breath even when diving, and even when swimming To perform diving, snorkeling, or submerged swimming games in the sea area off the shore due to swimming near the sea, a ship that can take a break on the water is required.

複数人で参加して実施するダイビングやシュノーケリングをする人、しない人が海中観察をしながらフリーコースで海上移動して、ダイビングスポットに到着した時、アンカーを介して海上停留して同海域を水中から又は船上から観察を実施し得る。太陽光発電や風力発電で得られた電気エネルギーを活用した潜水装置でもって潜水時間の延長を図り、又電動推進機で自走する海中観察機能を備えた船舶が必要となる。  Divers and snorkelers who participate with multiple people and those who do not go to the sea on the free course while observing in the sea and arrive at the diving spot, stop at the sea via anchors and underwater the sea area Observations can be made from or from the ship. There is a need for a ship equipped with an underwater observation function that extends the diving time with a diving apparatus that utilizes electric energy obtained by solar power generation or wind power generation and that is self-propelled by an electric propulsion device.

課題を解決するための手段Means for solving the problem

本発明は、海上移動しながら船上より海中を観察し、ダイビングスポットに到着後、ダイビングやシュノーケリングを実施し、同海域の水中を船上より観察し得る海中観察透明窓を備え、太陽光発電や風力発電が潜水装置を搭載した自走機能を有した筏屋形船の提供で課題解決を図る。  The present invention observes the sea from the ship while moving on the sea, performs diving and snorkeling after arriving at the diving spot, and has an underwater observation transparent window that can observe the underwater of the sea area from the ship. The power generation will solve the problem by providing a barge-shaped boat with a self-propelled function equipped with a diving device.

海中観察用の透明窓を備えた複数人が、同時参加し得る海中観察ボックスの四方に床面を構築し、床面の四辺端に床面よりやや低い位置に乗下船の簡便を図る乗下船ステップを取付海中観察ボックスの壁面と乗下船ステップの間の空間に発砲スチロールの浮体を収納して筏屋形船の浮力を維持し、筏屋形船の床面にまたがる広さの屋根を構築して広い海上で日陰を提供する。  Boarding a ship with a transparent window for underwater observation, and building a floor in all directions of the underwater observation box where people can participate at the same time. A step is installed. The floating body of foamed polystyrene is stored in the space between the wall of the underwater observation box and the boarding / disembarking step to maintain the buoyancy of the barbarian boat, and the roof that spans the floor of the barbarian boat is built to create a wide ocean. In the shade.

屋根の上面に太陽光発電パネルを装着し、更に屋根日差部の下部に円筒型風車を設営しその風車と発電モーターを連結して、太陽光発電と風力発電から得られた電気エネルギーをバッテリーに補充電したバッテリーを電源とする潜水装置と電動推進機を備えた筏屋形船を構築する。  A solar power generation panel is mounted on the top surface of the roof, and a cylindrical windmill is installed at the bottom of the roof sunshade. The windmill and the power generation motor are connected, and the electric energy obtained from solar power generation and wind power generation is stored in the battery. To construct a Ashiya-shaped boat equipped with a diving device powered by a battery that is supplementarily charged with an electric propulsion device.

筏屋形船の海域停留するため、複数のアンカーを備える。  A number of anchors are provided for the anchorage of the barnyard boat.

複数のダイバーに圧縮空気を供給するため、複数の潜水器具をコンプレッサーに装着する。  In order to supply compressed air to a plurality of divers, a plurality of diving equipment is mounted on the compressor.

長時間の海上レジャー実施に対応するため、簡易トイレを搭載する。  A simple toilet will be installed to support long-time sea leisure activities.

筏屋形船の活用者の安全を図るため筏屋形船の屋根上に、遊泳灯及び非常時発生の時点灯するパテライトを設置して他船との追突事故を防止し非常時発生の対応をスムーズに実施出来るようにする。
又、電動推進機や船外機を乗下船ステップに取付けられるようにする。
In order to ensure the safety of those who use the barnyard boat, a swimming lamp and a patelight that lights up in the event of an emergency will be installed on the roof of the barnyard boat to prevent rear-end collisions with other ships and ensure that an emergency occurs. Make it possible.
In addition, an electric propulsion machine and an outboard motor can be attached to the boarding / exiting step.

発明の効果The invention's effect

本発明筏屋形船は、複数人が同時参加して海上レジャーを実施する時、活用する自走機能や潜水装置を備え、フリーコースで海上移動しながら海中観察をしてダイビングスポットに到着後、アンカーを介して海域停留をしてダイビングやシュノーケリングをする人は入水ししない人は、船上より海中観察ボックスから海中を観察して水上レジャーを満喫する時に活用する筏屋形船であり、活用面が大きい船舶である。  The Ashiya boat of the present invention is equipped with a self-propelled function and a diving device to be used when two or more people participate at the same time to carry out marine leisure. For those who do not enter the water by diving and snorkeling through the sea area, those who do not enter the water are boats that are used to enjoy underwater leisure by observing the sea from the underwater observation box. It is.

筏屋形船には、床面四辺に一段低い乗下船のステップを取付けてあるので、乗下船の実施が簡便であり、又広い海域で屋根の下で休憩が得られるので、物込んだ軽食や飲料水の供給を取りながら、長時間の海上レジャーが満喫出来る効果が大きい。  The Ashiya-shaped boat is equipped with steps that are one step lower on the four sides of the floor, so it is easier to get on and off, and you can get a break under the roof in a wide area of the sea, so you can take in light snacks and drinks The effect of being able to enjoy long-time marine leisure while supplying water is great.

筏屋形船は、活用中点灯する遊泳灯非常時発生のとき点灯させる非常時発生パトライトを備えているので、安全に海上レジャーを実施する要素が大きい。  The Tsuboya-shaped boat is equipped with an emergency patrol light that is turned on in the event of an emergency occurrence of a swimming light that is lit during use.

多人数で海上レジャーを実施する時は、複数の筏屋形船を連結する事が可能であり沖合での海上基地としての活用面が大きい。  When marine leisure is carried out by a large number of people, it is possible to connect a plurality of Ashiya-shaped boats, and it can be used as a marine base offshore.

天候条件が悪く太陽光発電が弱い時は、予備の充電済のバッテリーを搭載し、又小型船外機を装着してバッテリーの電気エネルギーの消耗を軽減することも可能である。  When the weather conditions are bad and solar power generation is weak, it is possible to install a spare charged battery, or to install a small outboard motor to reduce the electric energy consumption of the battery.

その他の活用面として、海底の調査、保全、海上土木工事、魚介類の養殖事業のメンテナンス等で活用する筏屋形船の特徴があり釣船としても活用し得る要素がある。  Another aspect of utilization is the characteristics of a barn-shaped boat that is used for surveying and maintaining the seabed, marine civil engineering work, and maintenance of seafood aquaculture projects, and there are elements that can also be used as fishing boats.

発明を実施する最良の形態Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention

以下、本発明の実施の形態を図1〜図2に基づいて説明する。  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

図1は、本発明筏屋形船の実施形態を示す部分断面図であり図で示す如く海中観察ボックス(1)の壁面と筏屋形船の床面(5)及び乗下船ステップ(6)とのスペースに浮体(14)が収納されており、筏屋形船の浮体が構築されている。  FIG. 1 is a partial cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of the Ashiya-shaped boat of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the space between the wall of the underwater observation box (1), the floor of the Ashiya-shaped boat (5), and the boarding / leaving step (6) is shown. The floating body (14) is stored, and the floating body of the Ashiya boat is constructed.

床面(5)の上部全面にまたがる広さの屋根(8)が複数の柱(7)でもって構築されておりその屋根(8)の上部に太陽光発電パネル(9)が重ね設置されており、更に屋根(8)の中央部に遊泳灯(11)及び非常時発生パテライト(10)が設置されてある。  A roof (8) that spans the entire upper surface of the floor (5) is constructed with a plurality of pillars (7), and a photovoltaic power generation panel (9) is stacked on top of the roof (8). In addition, a swimming lamp (11) and an emergency generating satellite (10) are installed in the center of the roof (8).

又、図示の如く、屋根(8)の日差部分の下部に円筒型風車と連動する発電モーターで、構成する風力発電装置(12)が設置されており、屋根上の太陽光発電パネル(9)を介して自家発電を実施し得るようになっている。  Further, as shown in the figure, a wind power generator (12) composed of a power generation motor interlocked with a cylindrical windmill is installed below the day difference portion of the roof (8), and a solar power generation panel (9 ) To be able to carry out in-house power generation.

同じく図で示す如く、海中観察ボックス(1)の底辺に海中観察透明窓(2)が設置されてあり、海中観察ボックスの内側壁面に座席ステップ(21)が取付けられており船客が座って海中観察を実施得るようになっている。更に座席ステップ(21)の下部にバッテリー(15)が、収納されており自家発電した電気エネルギーを補充電するようになっている。  As shown in the figure, a transparent underwater observation window (2) is installed at the bottom of the underwater observation box (1), and a seat step (21) is attached to the inner wall surface of the underwater observation box. Observation can be carried out. Furthermore, a battery (15) is housed in the lower part of the seat step (21) so as to supplement the electric energy generated in-house.

同じく図で示す如く、床面(5)の上部複数の柱にまたがる安全手摺(13)が取付けられており、船客の水面落下を防止するようになっており手摺を介して船内移動が可能となる。  Similarly, as shown in the figure, a safety handrail (13) extending over a plurality of upper pillars of the floor surface (5) is attached to prevent the passenger from falling on the water surface and can be moved in the ship via the handrail. Become.

同じく図で示す如く、屋根(8)の上部に遊泳灯(11)及び非常時発生パトライト(10)が設置されており、活用中は常時点灯して他船との追突事故を防止し非常時発生時は、非常時発生パトライトを点灯して緊急対応をし得るようにする。  Similarly, as shown in the figure, a swimming lamp (11) and an emergency patrol light (10) are installed on the top of the roof (8), and they are always on during use to prevent rear-end collisions with other ships. In the event of an outbreak, the emergency patrol light should be turned on so that an emergency response can be made.

同じく図で示す如く、床面(5)の四辺端部に床面より若干低い位置に乗下船ステップ(6)が設置されており、海上での入水や乗下船の筒便を図るようにする。  Similarly, as shown in the figure, a boarding / disembarking step (6) is installed at a position slightly lower than the floor at the four sides of the floor (5) so as to facilitate water entry and convoy of boarding / disembarking. .

図2は、本発明屋形船の実施携帯を示す床面骨格部を示す平面図であり、図で示す如く床面中央部の海中観察ボックス(1)の外固に床部骨格部(4)が構築されており、更に床部骨格部(4)の外固部に乗下船ステップ(18)が取付られている。  FIG. 2 is a plan view showing a floor skeleton part showing the carrying of the houseboat of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the floor skeleton part (4) is fixed to the outside of the underwater observation box (1) in the center part of the floor surface. The boarding / disembarking step (18) is attached to the outer solid part of the floor skeleton (4).

床面骨格部(4)の浮体収納スペース(19)の一部に、潜水装置を収納するスペースが確保されており、潜水装置一式の桟材が収納されるようになっている。又、隣接する浮体収納スペースに簡易トイレが設置されている。  A space for storing the diving apparatus is secured in a part of the floating body storage space (19) of the floor skeleton part (4), and a set of crosspieces is stored therein. In addition, a simple toilet is installed in the adjacent floating body storage space.

は、本発明筏屋形船の実施形態を示す部分断面図。These are the fragmentary sectional views which show embodiment of the Ashiya boat of this invention. は、本発明筏屋形船の床面骨格部を示す平面図。These are top views which show the floor surface frame | skeleton part of this invention Ashiyakata boat.

1. 海中観察ボックス 11. 遊泳灯
2. 海中観察用透明窓 12. 風力発電装置
3. 海中観察ボックスステップ 13. 安全手摺
4. 床面骨格部 14. 浮体
5. 床面 15. バッテリー
6. 乗下船ステップ 16. 潜水装置
7. 柱 17. 簡易トイレ
8. 屋根 18. アンカー
9. 太陽光発電パネル 19. 電動推進機
10. 非常時発生パトライト 20. 浮体収納スペース
1. 10. Underwater observation box Swimming light2. Transparent window for underwater observation 12. 2. Wind generator 3 Underwater observation box step 13. Safety handrail 4. Floor skeleton 14. Floating body 5. Floor 15. Battery 6. Boarding / disembarking step 16. Diving device 7. Pillar 17. Simple toilet 8. Roof 18. Anchor 9. Photovoltaic panel 19. Electric propulsion machine 10. Emergency patrol light 20. Floating body storage space

Claims (7)

筏屋形船の屋根全面に太陽光発電パネルを装着し、太陽光発電パネルで発生した電気エネルギーをバッテリーに補充電して、バッテリーを電源とするコンプレッサーを駆動させて圧縮空気を生産する方法。  A method of producing compressed air by installing a solar power generation panel on the entire roof of a barnyard boat, supplementing the battery with the electrical energy generated by the solar power generation panel, and driving a compressor powered by the battery. 筏屋形船の屋根日差の下部に円筒型の風車を設営し、風車の回転軸と発電モーター回転軸を連結して円筒型風車の風圧によって、発生する回転力を電動モーターに伝達して発生した電気エネルギーをバッテリーに補充電してバッテリーを電源とするコンプレッサーを駆動させて圧縮空気を生産する方法。  A cylindrical windmill was installed at the bottom of the daylight difference between the roofs of the Ashiya-shaped boat, and the generated rotational force was transmitted to the electric motor by the wind pressure of the cylindrical windmill by connecting the rotating shaft of the windmill and the rotating shaft of the generator motor. A method of producing compressed air by driving a compressor that uses a battery as a power source by supplementing the battery with electrical energy. 請求項1及び2によって生産した圧縮空気を潜水者に供給する潜水装置を備えた筏屋形船の特徴。  A feature of a barnyard-type ship equipped with a diving apparatus for supplying compressed air produced according to claims 1 and 2 to a diver. 筏屋形船を活用中、点灯する遊泳灯.非常時発生の時点灯させる非常時発生パトライトを備えた筏屋形船の特徴。  A swimming lamp that lights up while using a barnyard boat. A special feature of Ashiya-shaped boats equipped with emergency patrol lights that light up in the event of an emergency. 筏屋形船の床面中央部に複数人で同時参加し得る広さの海中観察用透明窓を備えた海中観察ボックスを構築した筏屋形船の特徴。  A characteristic of the Tsuboya-shaped boat that has built an underwater observation box with a transparent window for underwater observation that allows multiple people to participate simultaneously in the center of the floor of the Ashiya-shaped boat. 筏屋形船の床面より若干低い位置に、ダイバーやシュノーケリングをする人、或いは、水泳する人の乗下船の簡便を図る乗下船ステップを構築した筏屋形船の床面構造。  The floor structure of a barge-shaped boat that has built a boarding / unloading step that simplifies boarding / disembarking for divers, snorkelers, and swimmers at a position slightly lower than the floor of the barn-shaped boat. 太陽光発電や風力発電で得られた電気エネルギーを活用する電動推進機を備えた筏屋形船の特徴。  Characteristic of Ashiya boat with an electric propulsion machine that uses electric energy obtained from solar power and wind power.
JP2010222761A 2010-09-10 2010-09-10 Raft houseboat with submersible device using electric energy by private electric generation Pending JP2012056550A (en)

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CN103821662A (en) * 2014-02-28 2014-05-28 厦门中泰风电能源有限公司 Movable photovoltaic wave power generation ship
JP2014202064A (en) * 2013-04-04 2014-10-27 株式会社 ▲高▼▲橋▼監理 Tsunami-coping levitation type small room (winding type)
JP2014201304A (en) * 2013-04-04 2014-10-27 株式会社 ▲高▼▲橋▼監理 Levitation type small compartment corresponding to tsunami (lift type)
JP2014201303A (en) * 2013-04-04 2014-10-27 株式会社 ▲高▼▲橋▼監理 Levitation type small compartment corresponding to tsunami (guide tower type)
JP2014202063A (en) * 2013-04-04 2014-10-27 株式会社 ▲高▼▲橋▼監理 Tsunami-coping levitation type small room (central weight type)
RU2646684C1 (en) * 2017-03-10 2018-03-06 Василий Борисович Тютин Houseboat

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014202064A (en) * 2013-04-04 2014-10-27 株式会社 ▲高▼▲橋▼監理 Tsunami-coping levitation type small room (winding type)
JP2014201304A (en) * 2013-04-04 2014-10-27 株式会社 ▲高▼▲橋▼監理 Levitation type small compartment corresponding to tsunami (lift type)
JP2014201303A (en) * 2013-04-04 2014-10-27 株式会社 ▲高▼▲橋▼監理 Levitation type small compartment corresponding to tsunami (guide tower type)
JP2014202063A (en) * 2013-04-04 2014-10-27 株式会社 ▲高▼▲橋▼監理 Tsunami-coping levitation type small room (central weight type)
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RU2646684C1 (en) * 2017-03-10 2018-03-06 Василий Борисович Тютин Houseboat

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