CN109131761B - Shallow water near-island reef traveling sightseeing station and operation method thereof - Google Patents
Shallow water near-island reef traveling sightseeing station and operation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109131761B CN109131761B CN201810953728.4A CN201810953728A CN109131761B CN 109131761 B CN109131761 B CN 109131761B CN 201810953728 A CN201810953728 A CN 201810953728A CN 109131761 B CN109131761 B CN 109131761B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
- B63B2035/4426—Stationary floating buildings for human use, e.g. floating dwellings or floating restaurants
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Abstract
The invention relates to a sightseeing station for shallow water and reef tourism in a near-island manner and an operation method thereof, wherein the sightseeing station structure comprises a main deck, buoys are respectively arranged on side parts on two sides of the main deck, buoyancy tanks are respectively connected below the bow part and the stern part of the main deck, the bottoms of the buoys are respectively connected with one end of a pair of mooring and positioning anchor chains, and the other end of each mooring and positioning anchor chain is connected with an anchor; a second deck and a ceiling are sequentially arranged above the main deck, and a plurality of pillars are connected between the main deck and the second deck and between the second deck and the ceiling; and a tourist project preparation area, a moon pool and a power cabin are respectively arranged on the surface of the main deck, and a tourist rest area and a working area are respectively arranged on the surface of the second deck. According to the invention, the main deck and the second deck are spliced by adopting single-layer aluminum alloy plates, and accumulated water in the main deck 1 can be drained in time at the spliced seam. The invention is not provided with heavy turbine equipment, and only provides personnel for bearing, thereby greatly reducing the weight of the platform.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of ocean engineering floating platforms, in particular to a shallow water near-island reef traveling sightseeing station and an operation method thereof.
Background
The island is a natural wind and wave barrier, and meanwhile, a shallow water coral reef disc with a large area is usually arranged in a region close to the island, so that tourism development based on the island has great economic value and potential. Because the island is usually far away from the continent, a tourism sightseeing platform is built in the sea area near the island, the requirements of shallow water operation and ecological environment protection are met, and the realization of various tourism projects is guaranteed.
Traditional ocean platforms are divided into fixed platforms and floating platforms. Fixed platforms, such as jacket platforms or self-elevating platforms, need a large amount of construction of submarine anchors, have great influence on ecological environment, and meanwhile, the height of the platform cannot be effectively changed along with tidal ranges, so that berthing and offshore amusement projects are influenced; floating platforms, such as barge-type, semi-submersible or single-column platforms, while not requiring a large number of pile anchor constructions, the application to tourist sightseeing on shallow coral reefs still has the following obvious drawbacks: firstly, the conventional floating platform is large and heavy in size, large in draught and high in freeboard, is easy to have reef touch risk under the condition of extremely shallow water and difficult to meet the requirements of amusement water amusement projects such as floating and diving, and simultaneously can influence the nearby ecological environment and natural wind and light due to large occupied sea area; secondly, in order to ensure the safety of the conventional platform, the anchoring system usually adopts a multipoint overhanging type, which seriously affects the anchoring of various ships and also hinders the development of amusement projects such as near-platform floating and diving; and thirdly, people's life food and lodging and tour sightseeing are finished on the same platform, so that the requirements for larger energy sources are needed, waste oil, gas, water, household garbage and the like are generated, and the ecological environment of the island is easily seriously influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The applicant carries out research and improvement aiming at the existing problems and provides a shallow water island-near reef tourism sightseeing station and an operation method thereof, wherein the shallow water island-near reef sightseeing station has better safety stability and higher ecological friendliness and can fully play the tourism sightseeing function under the condition of extremely shallow water near the island reef.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a shallow water near-island reef tourism sightseeing station comprises a main deck, wherein buoys are respectively arranged on side portions of two sides of the main deck, buoyancy chambers are respectively connected below a bow portion and a stern portion of the main deck, the bottoms of the buoys are respectively connected with one end of a pair of mooring and positioning anchor chains, and the other end of each mooring and positioning anchor chain is connected with an anchorage; a second deck and a ceiling are sequentially arranged above the main deck, and a plurality of pillars are connected between the main deck and the second deck and between the second deck and the ceiling; and a tourist project preparation area, a moon pool and a power cabin are respectively arranged on the surface of the main deck, and a tourist rest area and a working area are respectively arranged on the surface of the second deck.
The further technical scheme is as follows:
the main deck and the second deck are formed by splicing rectangular single-layer aluminum alloy plates, and the upright column is a cylindrical upright column;
each buoy is longitudinally arranged on the side boards at two sides of the main deck, each buoy is made of steel materials, the outer side of each buoy is flush with the side board of the main deck, the lower part of each buoy is semicircular, and the upper part of each buoy is connected with the main deck to form a T-shaped structure;
the upper part of the buoyancy cabin is welded with the lower parts of the bow part and the stern part of the main deck, the height of the buoyancy cabin is greater than that of the buoy, the width of the buoyancy cabin is consistent with that of the main deck, the outer side of the buoyancy cabin is flush with the bow part and the stern part of the main deck, and the buoyancy cabin is provided with a glass perspective window;
a moon pool is arranged at the stern part of the main deck in the middle of the tourist project preparation area main deck, and a power cabin is arranged at the bow part of the main deck;
the ceiling is made of a plastic film material, and the anchor is a cement block;
the anchor chains are catenary chains, one end of each adjacent anchor chain extends towards the inboard side of the main deck, the other end of each adjacent anchor chain extends towards the outer side of the bow or stern of the main deck, and each adjacent anchor chain forms an inward splayed structure;
the operation method for traveling sightseeing station by using shallow water near the island comprises the following steps:
the first step is as follows: arranging a shallow water near-island reef tourism viewing station along a near-island reef shoreline in a parallel direction, and fixing a passenger carrying ship close to a port of a main deck in the shallow water near-island reef tourism viewing station, wherein a gangway is arranged between the passenger carrying ship and the main deck;
the second step is that: passengers in the passenger carrying ships enter a travel item preparation area of a main deck to select items and change the items;
the third step: the passengers can carry out deep diving sightseeing on the main deck through a moon pool, remotely carry out overwater and underwater landscape sightseeing through a bow sightseeing yacht, carry out floating diving sightseeing in an area between a starboard of the main deck and a near island reef, or enter a guest rest area or a working area of a second deck through stairs to carry out rest operation;
the fourth step: the passenger returns to the passenger carrying ship, the gangway ladder is folded, and the passenger carrying ship returns to the land wharf.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
the method is safe to operate in an extremely shallow water near-island reef environment: compared with the traditional offshore floating platform structure, the structure has the advantages that the main deck and the secondary deck are spliced by adopting single-layer aluminum alloy plates, and accumulated water of the main deck 1 can be drained in time at the spliced seam. The invention is not provided with heavy turbine equipment, and only provides personnel for bearing, thereby greatly reducing the weight of the platform. The buoy and the buoyancy compartment are directly welded on the main deck, and other buoyancy devices are not arranged at the lower part of the buoy and the buoyancy compartment, so that a T-shaped structure is formed, the draft can be very shallow, and the special requirement of the platform for running under the condition of extremely shallow water is met. Meanwhile, as the two sides and the bow and stern at the lower part of the main deck are provided with the buoyancy chambers or the buoys, the invention has better overall stability; the water line surface is on the flotation pontoon, makes the platform deck have certain air gap again, has greatly improved the motion stability of platform under the wave condition to the fail safe nature at this sightseeing station of traveling has been ensured.
Ensuring that various near-platform tourism and sightseeing projects are fully developed: 4 sets of anchor chains which are symmetrically distributed and are catenary are adopted to anchor the floating sightseeing station, so that the positioning requirement under the wind wave environment of the island-like reef can be met; the adjacent anchor chains are of a 'V-shaped' structure, so that the passenger carrying ship can smoothly realize berthing and fastening at the side of the platform, tourists can develop floating and diving movement outside the platform without interference, deep diving and sightseeing projects are realized without being influenced in a water body below the platform, meanwhile, the bow of the platform can conveniently berth a small sightseeing ship for the tourists to select to carry out natural wind and light experience of a remote island reef, and then various tourism sightseeing projects close to the platform can be safely and fully developed, and the tourism function of the station is greatly expanded.
Higher eco-friendly: the invention changes the operation mode that the traditional ocean floating platform integrates the tour and sightseeing function and the catering and leisure of personnel, arranges the living functions of the personnel such as catering and leisure on the passenger carrying ship berthing at the side of the platform, and only provides tour and sightseeing and preparation for various personnel on the tour and sightseeing station; simple power requirements such as illumination and fresh water spraying on the platform are provided by a small power cabin on the main deck, and the power of the cabin is periodically supplied by a passenger ship; after the tour and sightseeing are finished, all the personnel take the passenger carrying ship to drive away. This operation model can not produce pollutants such as sump oil, waste gas, buck, noise, domestic waste and discharge on the sightseeing station of traveling, and can monitor coral reef growth condition and quality of water in real time through the platform workspace to greatly ensure island reef ecological environment's sustainable development.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structural principle of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a top view of the present invention in an operational state.
Wherein: 1. a main deck; 2. a float bowl; 3. a buoyancy compartment; 4. an anchor chain; 5. anchorage; 6. a power compartment; 7. a tourist project preparation area; 8. a moon pool; 9. a guest resting area; 10. a working area; 11. a second deck; 12. a ceiling; 13. a pillar; 14. a passenger carrying vessel; 15. sightseeing boats.
Detailed Description
The following describes specific embodiments of the present invention.
As shown in figure 1, the shallow water near-island reef tourism sightseeing station and the operation method thereof comprise a main deck 1, buoys 2 are respectively arranged on the side portions of two sides of the main deck 1, buoyancy cabins 3 are respectively connected below the bow portion and the stern portion of the main deck 1, the bottom of each buoy 2 is connected with one end of a pair of mooring positioning anchor chains 4, the other end of each mooring positioning anchor chain 4 extends into the sea bottom and is connected with an anchor 5, and the anchor 5 is a cement block, so that the construction amount and the influence on the ecological environment are reduced. A second deck 11 and a ceiling 12 are sequentially arranged above the main deck 1, and a plurality of struts 13 are connected between the main deck 1 and the second deck 11 and between the second deck 11 and the ceiling 12; a tourist project preparation area 7, a moon pool 8 and a power cabin 6 are respectively arranged on the surface of the main deck 1, wherein the power cabin 6 is a small power cabin which is used for providing simple electric power for illumination, fresh water spraying and the like; the surface of the second deck 11 is respectively provided with a guest resting area 9 and a working area 10.
As shown in fig. 1, the main deck 1 and the secondary deck 11 are formed by splicing rectangular single-layer aluminum alloy plates, and the spliced seam can timely leak accumulated water of the main deck 1 into seawater. The support 13 is a cylindrical column. Each buoy 2 is longitudinally arranged on the side boards at two sides of the main deck 1, each buoy 2 is made of steel materials, the outer side of each buoy 2 is flush with the side board of the main deck 1, the lower part of each buoy 2 is semicircular, and the upper part of each buoy 2 is connected with the main deck 1 to form a T-shaped structure, so that the buoyancy requirement can be met, the overall draught is reduced, and the overall movement performance of the floating pontoon is good. The upper part of the buoyancy compartment 3 is welded with the bow part and the lower part of the stern part of the main deck 1, the height of the buoyancy compartment 3 is larger than that of the buoy 2, and the water level line is positioned on the buoy 2 and below the main deck 1, so that an air gap is formed, and the safety and the stability of the invention are ensured. The width of the buoyancy cabin 3 is consistent with that of the main deck 1, the outer side of the buoyancy cabin 3 is flush with the bow part and the stern part of the main deck 1, a glass perspective window is arranged on the buoyancy cabin 3, passengers can go down into the buoyancy cabin 3 along a ladder way from an entrance on the main deck 1 to view, the buoyancy cabin 3 not only provides underwater viewing experience in a dry environment for the passengers, but also increases the integral stability of the invention.
The tourist project preparation area 7 is positioned in the middle of the main deck 1, a moon pool 8 is arranged at the stern part of the main deck 1, and the power cabin 6 is arranged at the bow part of the main deck 1. The ceiling 12 is made of plastic film material, and has beautiful appearance, and has the functions of ultraviolet resistance and rain resistance. Fences are also spaced around the main deck 1 to prevent passengers from falling into the water.
The anchor chains 4 are 4 groups in total, the anchor chains 4 are catenary chains, one end of each adjacent anchor chain 4 is connected with the bottom of the buoy 2, and the other end of each adjacent anchor chain 4 extends towards the outer side of the bow or stern of the main deck 1, so that each adjacent anchor chain 4 forms an 'inside splayed' structure.
When the invention is dragged to other offshore reef areas, the connection between the anchor chain 4 and the buoy 2 is released, the invention is continuously dragged, the released anchor chain 4 is marked by a buoy or a water drum, and the connection between the anchor chain 4 is started again after the invention is dragged back to the original place.
The operation method for the operation of the sightseeing station for traveling on the shallow water near the island is as follows:
the first step is as follows: the passenger carrying ship 14 is fixedly tied at the port side of the main deck 1 in the shallow water near-island reef sightseeing station, and a gangway is arranged between the passenger carrying ship 14 and the main deck 1, so that passengers can go to and go between the main deck 1 and the passenger carrying ship 14. The activities of dining, rest, sanitation and the like of passengers are all finished in the passenger carrying ship 14, and pollution to the ecological environment, domestic garbage and the like are left on the passenger carrying ship 14.
The second step is that: passengers in the passenger carrying vessel 14 enter the tourist item preparation area 7 of the main deck 1 to select items and change their outfits.
The third step: the types of item selections are as follows: the tourist can carry out deep diving sightseeing on the main deck through a moon pool, can carry out long-distance underwater and overwater landscape sightseeing through a bow sightseeing yacht 15, can carry out floating diving sightseeing in an area between a starboard of the main deck and a near island reef, or can enter a tourist rest area 9 or a working area 10 of a second deck 11 through stairs for rest operation, and the working area 10 provides an independent space for workers to carry out peripheral sea area environment monitoring and night lodging of a few workers.
The fourth step: the passenger returns to the passenger carrying vessel 14, the gangway is retracted and the passenger carrying vessel 14 returns to the land dock.
The foregoing description is illustrative of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting thereof, the scope of the invention being defined by the appended claims, which may be modified in any manner without departing from the basic structure thereof.
Claims (5)
1. Shallow water is nearly island reef travel sightseeing station, its characterized in that: the mooring device comprises a main deck (1), bulwarks (2) are respectively arranged on the side portions of two sides of the main deck (1), buoyancy chambers (3) are respectively connected below the bow portion and the stern portion of the main deck (1), the bottoms of the buoys (2) are respectively connected with one ends of a pair of mooring positioning anchor chains (4), and the other ends of the mooring positioning anchor chains (4) are respectively connected with anchors (5); a second deck (11) and a ceiling (12) are sequentially arranged above the main deck (1), and a plurality of upright posts (13) are connected between the main deck (1) and the second deck (11) and between the second deck (11) and the ceiling (12); a tourist project preparation area (7), a moon pool (8) and a power cabin (6) are respectively arranged on the surface of the main deck (1), and a tourist rest area (9) and a working area (10) are respectively arranged on the surface of the second deck (11);
the main deck (1) and the second deck (11) are formed by splicing rectangular single-layer aluminum alloy plates, and the upright column (13) is a cylindrical upright column;
each buoy (2) is longitudinally arranged on the side boards on two sides of the main deck (1), each buoy (2) is made of steel materials, the outer side of each buoy (2) is flush with the side board of the main deck (1), the lower part of each buoy (2) is semicircular, and the upper part of each buoy (2) is connected with the main deck (1) to form a T-shaped structure;
the upper portion of buoyancy cabin (3) and the below welding of main deck (1) bow and stern, the height in buoyancy cabin (3) is greater than flotation pontoon (2), the width of buoyancy cabin (3) is unanimous with the width of main deck (1), the outside of buoyancy cabin (3) flushes with the bow and the stern of main deck (1) set up glass perspective window on buoyancy cabin (3).
2. The shallow water peri-island sightseeing station of claim 1, further comprising: the tourist project preparation area (7) is located the middle part of main deck (1), in moon pool (8) is seted up to the stern portion of main deck (1), and power compartment (6) arrange in the bow portion of main deck (1).
3. The shallow water peri-island sightseeing station of claim 1, further comprising: the ceiling (12) is made of a plastic film material, and the anchor (5) is a cement block.
4. The shallow water peri-island sightseeing station of claim 1, further comprising: the mooring and positioning anchor chains (4) are catenary chains, one end of each adjacent mooring and positioning anchor chain (4) extends towards the inboard side of the main deck (1), the other end of each adjacent mooring and positioning anchor chain (4) extends towards the outer side of the bow or stern of the main deck (1), and each adjacent mooring and positioning anchor chain (4) forms an inward splayed structure.
5. The method of operating a shallow water peri-island travel sightseeing station in operation as claimed in claim 1, comprising the steps of:
the first step is as follows: arranging a shallow water near-island reef tourism viewing station along a near-island reef shoreline in a parallel direction, fixing a passenger carrying ship close to a port of a main deck in the shallow water near-island reef tourism viewing station, and arranging a gangway between the passenger carrying ship and the main deck;
the second step is that: passengers in the passenger carrying ships enter a travel item preparation area of a main deck to select items and change the items;
the third step: the passengers can carry out deep diving sightseeing on the main deck through a moon pool, remotely carry out overwater and underwater landscape sightseeing through a bow sightseeing yacht, carry out floating diving sightseeing in an area between a starboard of the main deck and a near island reef, or enter a guest rest area or a working area of a second deck through stairs to carry out rest operation;
the fourth step: and after the tour and sightseeing are finished, the passenger returns to the passenger carrying ship, the gangway ladder is folded, and the passenger carrying ship returns to the land wharf.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810953728.4A CN109131761B (en) | 2018-08-21 | 2018-08-21 | Shallow water near-island reef traveling sightseeing station and operation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810953728.4A CN109131761B (en) | 2018-08-21 | 2018-08-21 | Shallow water near-island reef traveling sightseeing station and operation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109131761A CN109131761A (en) | 2019-01-04 |
| CN109131761B true CN109131761B (en) | 2020-12-22 |
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| CN201810953728.4A Active CN109131761B (en) | 2018-08-21 | 2018-08-21 | Shallow water near-island reef traveling sightseeing station and operation method thereof |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109649592B (en) * | 2019-01-17 | 2019-12-17 | 中国船舶科学研究中心（中国船舶重工集团公司第七0二研究所） | rail traffic boat suitable for rapid transfer between islands |
| CN111321702A (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2020-06-23 | 中国海洋石油集团有限公司 | Movable floating dock applied to south Pole region |
| CN111452926A (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2020-07-28 | 招商局海洋装备研究院有限公司 | Double-body floating platform integrating deep sea culture, entertainment, recreation and living |
| CN111469995A (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2020-07-31 | 招商局海洋装备研究院有限公司 | Floating platform integrating deep sea culture, entertainment, recreation and living |
| CN114348216B (en) * | 2022-01-19 | 2024-08-06 | 武汉理工大学 | Multifunctional submarine sightseeing platform |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1435353A (en) * | 2002-01-31 | 2003-08-13 | 钦州市旅游局 | Deep sea amusement park far away from coast |
| CN2541321Y (en) * | 2002-04-27 | 2003-03-26 | 俞可俭 | Lightweight drum type float appts. |
| CN2646037Y (en) * | 2003-09-01 | 2004-10-06 | 王小龙 | Unpowered waterborne tour cabin |
| CN201195590Y (en) * | 2008-03-24 | 2009-02-18 | 郭志贵 | Superaqueous floating construction watercraft |
| CN201380952Y (en) * | 2009-02-10 | 2010-01-13 | 张连友 | Large-scale water-borne buoyancy chamber facility |
| CN202400259U (en) * | 2011-11-24 | 2012-08-29 | 武汉武船深海装备工程有限责任公司 | Floating platform for cruise |
| CN102561741A (en) * | 2012-02-21 | 2012-07-11 | 张洪达 | Semi-submersible play platform |
| CN103010418A (en) * | 2013-01-11 | 2013-04-03 | 甘忠祥 | Sea villa |
| CN103770914B (en) * | 2014-02-13 | 2016-05-18 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七○二研究所 | Mobile ocean resort hotel |
| CN105151243B (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2018-03-13 | 宁波市鄞州发辉机械科技有限公司 | A kind of modular multi-function sea mobile base |
| CN206511077U (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-09-22 | 中交天航南方交通建设有限公司 | A kind of equipment floating platform for hardground shoal |
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