JP2014185378A - 摺動部材及び摺動部材の製造方法 - Google Patents
摺動部材及び摺動部材の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 229910000416 bismuth oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- TYIXMATWDRGMPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibismuth;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Bi+3].[Bi+3] TYIXMATWDRGMPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910001152 Bi alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 126
- 239000001996 bearing alloy Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004453 electron probe microanalysis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001316 Ag alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910015902 Bi 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910016338 Bi—Sn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000531 Co alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000846 In alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000978 Pb alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001128 Sn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910020888 Sn-Cu Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910019204 Sn—Cu Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010730 cutting oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102220259718 rs34120878 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicide(4-) Chemical compound [Si-4] FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/02—Parts of sliding-contact bearings
- F16C33/04—Brasses; Bushes; Linings
- F16C33/24—Brasses; Bushes; Linings with different areas of the sliding surface consisting of different materials
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/02—Parts of sliding-contact bearings
- F16C33/04—Brasses; Bushes; Linings
- F16C33/06—Sliding surface mainly made of metal
- F16C33/12—Structural composition; Use of special materials or surface treatments, e.g. for rust-proofing
- F16C33/122—Multilayer structures of sleeves, washers or liners
- F16C33/124—Details of overlays
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/01—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic
- B32B15/018—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic one layer being formed of a noble metal or a noble metal alloy
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C12/00—Alloys based on antimony or bismuth
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- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/04—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings of inorganic non-metallic material
- C23C28/044—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings of inorganic non-metallic material coatings specially adapted for cutting tools or wear applications
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- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/04—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings of inorganic non-metallic material
- C23C28/048—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings of inorganic non-metallic material with layers graded in composition or physical properties
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- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/30—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer
- C23C28/32—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one pure metallic layer
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- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/30—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer
- C23C28/34—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one inorganic non-metallic material layer, e.g. metal carbide, nitride, boride, silicide layer and their mixtures, enamels, phosphates and sulphates
- C23C28/345—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one inorganic non-metallic material layer, e.g. metal carbide, nitride, boride, silicide layer and their mixtures, enamels, phosphates and sulphates with at least one oxide layer
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- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/30—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer
- C23C28/34—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one inorganic non-metallic material layer, e.g. metal carbide, nitride, boride, silicide layer and their mixtures, enamels, phosphates and sulphates
- C23C28/347—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one inorganic non-metallic material layer, e.g. metal carbide, nitride, boride, silicide layer and their mixtures, enamels, phosphates and sulphates with layers adapted for cutting tools or wear applications
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- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/30—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer
- C23C28/36—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including layers graded in composition or physical properties
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- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/40—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using liquids, e.g. salt baths, liquid suspensions
- C23C8/42—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using liquids, e.g. salt baths, liquid suspensions only one element being applied
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- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C17/00—Sliding-contact bearings for exclusively rotary movement
- F16C17/02—Sliding-contact bearings for exclusively rotary movement for radial load only
- F16C17/022—Sliding-contact bearings for exclusively rotary movement for radial load only with a pair of essentially semicircular bearing sleeves
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- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/02—Parts of sliding-contact bearings
- F16C33/04—Brasses; Bushes; Linings
- F16C33/06—Sliding surface mainly made of metal
- F16C33/12—Structural composition; Use of special materials or surface treatments, e.g. for rust-proofing
- F16C33/121—Use of special materials
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- F16C2204/00—Metallic materials; Alloys
- F16C2204/30—Alloys based on one of tin, lead, antimony, bismuth, indium, e.g. materials for providing sliding surfaces
- F16C2204/36—Alloys based on bismuth
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- Materials Engineering (AREA)
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Sliding-Contact Bearings (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】摺動部材11は、基材12上に、Bi又はBi合金からなるオーバレイ層13を備えている。オーバレイ層13の表面部(極表面)に、酸化ビスマスが点在された酸化物層16を設ける。酸化物層16中の酸化ビスマスの含有量は、酸素濃度として、0.5質量%以上、8.0質量%以下とする。オーバレイ層13を構成するBi又はBi合金の結晶の主配向面の配向指数を50%以上とする。酸化物層16中の酸化ビスマスの結晶の主配向面を、(220)面又は(201)面とする。
【選択図】図1
Description
Claims (4)
- 基材上に、Bi又はBi合金からなるオーバレイ層を備える摺動部材において、
前記オーバレイ層の表面部には、酸化物を含んだ酸化物層が存在し、
前記酸化物層中の酸化物である酸化ビスマスの含有量は、酸素濃度として、0.5質量%以上、8.0質量%以下であることを特徴とする摺動部材。 - 前記オーバレイ層中の、Bi又はBi合金の結晶の主配向面は、配向指数が50%以上であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の摺動部材。
- 前記酸化物層中の酸化ビスマスの結晶の主配向面は、(220)面又は(201)面であることを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の摺動部材。
- 請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の摺動部材を製造する方法であって、
前記基材上にBi又はBi合金をメッキしてオーバレイ層を形成するメッキ工程と、
前記オーバレイ層の表面に水溶性油を付着させて乾燥させた後、90℃〜130℃の温度で、30分から2時間の熱処理を施すことによって表面に酸化ビスマスを生成させる酸化工程とを含むことを特徴とする摺動部材の製造方法。
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013061950A JP6087684B2 (ja) | 2013-03-25 | 2013-03-25 | 摺動部材及び摺動部材の製造方法 |
KR1020140017618A KR101558466B1 (ko) | 2013-03-25 | 2014-02-17 | 슬라이딩 부재 및 슬라이딩 부재의 제조방법 |
DE102014103844.4A DE102014103844B4 (de) | 2013-03-25 | 2014-03-20 | Gleitelement und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Gleitelements |
GB1405198.1A GB2514889B (en) | 2013-03-25 | 2014-03-24 | Slide member and method of manufacturing slide member |
US14/224,460 US9206844B2 (en) | 2013-03-25 | 2014-03-25 | Slide member and method of manufacturing slide member |
FR1452510A FR3003616B1 (fr) | 2013-03-25 | 2014-03-25 | Element coulissant et procede de fabrication d'un element coulissant |
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JP2013061950A JP6087684B2 (ja) | 2013-03-25 | 2013-03-25 | 摺動部材及び摺動部材の製造方法 |
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JP2014185378A true JP2014185378A (ja) | 2014-10-02 |
JP6087684B2 JP6087684B2 (ja) | 2017-03-01 |
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US (1) | US9206844B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6087684B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101558466B1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102014103844B4 (ja) |
FR (1) | FR3003616B1 (ja) |
GB (1) | GB2514889B (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20200141530A (ko) | 2018-05-31 | 2020-12-18 | 가부시끼가이샤 구레하 | 접착성 조성물, 세퍼레이터 구조체, 전극 구조체, 비수 전해질 이차 전지 및 이의 제조방법 |
JPWO2022019059A1 (ja) * | 2020-07-22 | 2022-01-27 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2001020955A (ja) * | 1999-07-08 | 2001-01-23 | Taiho Kogyo Co Ltd | すべり軸受 |
JP2003156045A (ja) * | 2001-09-10 | 2003-05-30 | Daido Metal Co Ltd | 摺動部材 |
US20090317657A1 (en) * | 2006-12-19 | 2009-12-24 | Christiane Knoblauch | Sliding bearing |
JP2010222647A (ja) * | 2009-03-24 | 2010-10-07 | Daido Metal Co Ltd | 摺動部材 |
JP2010249216A (ja) * | 2009-04-15 | 2010-11-04 | Daido Metal Co Ltd | 摺動部材 |
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JP2003156046A (ja) | 2001-09-10 | 2003-05-30 | Daido Metal Co Ltd | 摺動部材 |
GB2380772B (en) * | 2001-09-10 | 2004-06-09 | Daido Metal Co | Sliding member |
JP2004308883A (ja) * | 2003-04-10 | 2004-11-04 | Daido Metal Co Ltd | 摺動部材 |
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AT503397B1 (de) * | 2006-03-30 | 2011-10-15 | Miba Gleitlager Gmbh | Gleitelement |
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AT509112B1 (de) * | 2009-12-10 | 2011-09-15 | Miba Gleitlager Gmbh | Gleitschicht |
GB2509164A (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2014-06-25 | Mahle Int Gmbh | Sliding bearings and methods of forming |
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- 2014-03-24 GB GB1405198.1A patent/GB2514889B/en active Active
- 2014-03-25 US US14/224,460 patent/US9206844B2/en active Active
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JP2001020955A (ja) * | 1999-07-08 | 2001-01-23 | Taiho Kogyo Co Ltd | すべり軸受 |
JP2003156045A (ja) * | 2001-09-10 | 2003-05-30 | Daido Metal Co Ltd | 摺動部材 |
US20090317657A1 (en) * | 2006-12-19 | 2009-12-24 | Christiane Knoblauch | Sliding bearing |
JP2010222647A (ja) * | 2009-03-24 | 2010-10-07 | Daido Metal Co Ltd | 摺動部材 |
JP2010249216A (ja) * | 2009-04-15 | 2010-11-04 | Daido Metal Co Ltd | 摺動部材 |
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KR20200141530A (ko) | 2018-05-31 | 2020-12-18 | 가부시끼가이샤 구레하 | 접착성 조성물, 세퍼레이터 구조체, 전극 구조체, 비수 전해질 이차 전지 및 이의 제조방법 |
JPWO2022019059A1 (ja) * | 2020-07-22 | 2022-01-27 | ||
WO2022019059A1 (ja) * | 2020-07-22 | 2022-01-27 | 大豊工業株式会社 | 摺動部材 |
EP4186618A4 (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2024-07-17 | Taiho Kogyo Co Ltd | SLIDING ELEMENT |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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GB2514889A (en) | 2014-12-10 |
FR3003616B1 (fr) | 2016-09-23 |
GB2514889B (en) | 2015-06-17 |
GB201405198D0 (en) | 2014-05-07 |
FR3003616A1 (fr) | 2014-09-26 |
US20140287253A1 (en) | 2014-09-25 |
US9206844B2 (en) | 2015-12-08 |
KR20140116791A (ko) | 2014-10-06 |
DE102014103844B4 (de) | 2016-10-20 |
DE102014103844A1 (de) | 2014-09-25 |
JP6087684B2 (ja) | 2017-03-01 |
KR101558466B1 (ko) | 2015-10-12 |
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