JP2014168475A - タバコ製品とプロセス - Google Patents
タバコ製品とプロセス Download PDFInfo
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- JP2014168475A JP2014168475A JP2014088885A JP2014088885A JP2014168475A JP 2014168475 A JP2014168475 A JP 2014168475A JP 2014088885 A JP2014088885 A JP 2014088885A JP 2014088885 A JP2014088885 A JP 2014088885A JP 2014168475 A JP2014168475 A JP 2014168475A
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- Prior art keywords
- tobacco
- anthocyanin
- tobacco product
- product
- amount
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 235000019505 tobacco product Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 48
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 275
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims abstract description 250
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 46
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- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 37
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- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N D-xylopyranose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1COC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
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- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
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- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
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- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
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- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
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- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N arabinose Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-Pyranose-Lyxose Natural products OC1COC(O)C(O)C1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N beta-maltose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 20
- 235000010208 anthocyanin Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 15
- 229930002877 anthocyanin Natural products 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000004410 anthocyanin Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- -1 anthocyanin compound Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 8
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 14
- 150000004636 anthocyanins Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
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- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 7
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- 241000282836 Camelus dromedarius Species 0.000 description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 6
- VEVZSMAEJFVWIL-UHFFFAOYSA-O cyanidin cation Chemical compound [O+]=1C2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2C=C(O)C=1C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 VEVZSMAEJFVWIL-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 5
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- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- GCPYCNBGGPHOBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Delphinidin Natural products OC1=Cc2c(O)cc(O)cc2OC1=C3C=C(O)C(=O)C(=C3)O GCPYCNBGGPHOBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 244000078534 Vaccinium myrtillus Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000007336 cyanidin Nutrition 0.000 description 3
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- FFNDMZIBVDSQFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N delphinidin chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[O+]=1C2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2C=C(O)C=1C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 FFNDMZIBVDSQFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000017537 Vaccinium myrtillus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000030833 cell death Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019534 high fructose corn syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 description 2
- KZMACGJDUUWFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-O malvidin Chemical compound COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C=2C(=CC=3C(O)=CC(O)=CC=3[O+]=2)O)=C1 KZMACGJDUUWFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetin Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC(OC(C)=O)COC(C)=O URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000013 Ammonium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014698 Brassica juncea var multisecta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006008 Brassica napus var napus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000385 Brassica napus var. napus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006618 Brassica rapa subsp oleifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000020518 Carthamus tinctorius Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003255 Carthamus tinctorius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009917 Crataegus X brevipes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013204 Crataegus X haemacarpa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 235000009444 Crataegus X rubrocarnea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009486 Crataegus bullatus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017181 Crataegus chrysocarpa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009682 Crataegus limnophila Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000171 Crataegus monogyna Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004423 Crataegus monogyna Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002313 Crataegus paludosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009840 Crataegus x incaedua Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000219130 Cucurbita pepo subsp. pepo Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003954 Cucurbita pepo var melopepo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001238 Gaultheria procumbens Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007297 Gaultheria procumbens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000020551 Helianthus annuus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003222 Helianthus annuus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001503485 Mammuthus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017848 Rubus fruticosus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007651 Rubus glaucus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011034 Rubus glaucus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009122 Rubus idaeus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000374480 Selenicereus grandiflorus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000300264 Spinacia oleracea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009337 Spinacia oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007591 Tilia tomentosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003095 Vaccinium corymbosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001717 Vaccinium macrocarpon Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012545 Vaccinium macrocarpon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002118 Vaccinium oxycoccus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012538 ammonium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021029 blackberry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021014 blueberries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010000 carbonizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019506 cigar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004634 cranberry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001087 glyceryl triacetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013773 glyceryl triacetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002338 glycosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009584 malvidin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl salicylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VAOCPAMSLUNLGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N metronidazole Chemical compound CC1=NC=C([N+]([O-])=O)N1CCO VAOCPAMSLUNLGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000282 metronidazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009928 pasteurization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HKUHOPQRJKPJCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pelargonidin Natural products OC1=Cc2c(O)cc(O)cc2OC1c1ccc(O)cc1 HKUHOPQRJKPJCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000006251 pelargonidin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YPVZJXMTXCOTJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pelargonidin chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(C(=C1)O)=[O+]C2=C1C(O)=CC(O)=C2 YPVZJXMTXCOTJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930015721 peonidin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000006404 peonidin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OGBSHLKSHNAPEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N peonidin chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C=2C(=CC=3C(O)=CC(O)=CC=3[O+]=2)O)=C1 OGBSHLKSHNAPEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011118 potassium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011833 salt mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020374 simple syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002622 triacetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/28—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances
- A24B15/42—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic and inorganic substances
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B13/00—Tobacco for pipes, for cigars, e.g. cigar inserts, or for cigarettes; Chewing tobacco; Snuff
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/28—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/28—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances
- A24B15/30—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/28—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances
- A24B15/30—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances
- A24B15/302—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances by natural substances obtained from animals or plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
- A24B3/12—Steaming, curing, or flavouring tobacco
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】タバコ製品38は、少なくとも1つのアントシアニン化合物又はその誘導体を組み入れる。アントシアニン化合物は、紙巻きタバコのマウスエンドピースのフィルタ要素又は他のコンポーネントに組み入れられることが可能である。タバコ製品はまた無煙形式を有することも可能であり、かつ「スヌース」として特徴づけられる無煙のタバコ製品であることも可能であって、この無煙のタバコ組成物又は配合にアントシアニン化合物が組み入れられる。緑色又は黄色形態のタバコは、まずこのタバコを少なくとも1つの糖類及び/又は塩類の間近に置き、かつこのタバコを乾燥加工状態にすることによって乾燥加工されることが可能である。
【選択図】図2
Description
Co.からCopenhagen、Skoal、SkoalDry、Rooster、Red Seal、Husky及びRevelの商品名で、Philip Morris USAから「taboka」の商品名で、Conwood Sales Co.,L.P.からLevi Garrett、Peachy、Taylor’s Pride、Kodiak、Hawken Wintergreen、Grizzly、Dental、Kentucky King、Mammoth Caveの商品名で、Brown&Williamson Tobacco Corp.からIntervalの商品名で、及びStar Scientific Inc.からAriva及びStonewallの商品名で市販されている。
Claims (36)
- 外生的な量の少なくとも1つのアントシアニン型化合物を組み入れているタバコ製品。
- 前記外生的な量の前記少なくとも1つのアントシアニン型化合物が、前記タバコ製品におけるタバコの乾燥重量の少なくとも1から3パーセントである、請求項1に記載のタバコ製品。
- 前記外生的な量の前記少なくとも1つのアントシアニン型化合物が、前記タバコ製品におけるタバコの乾燥重量の少なくとも3から5パーセントである、請求項1に記載のタバコ製品。
- 前記外生的な量の前記少なくとも1つのアントシアニン型化合物が、前記タバコ製品におけるタバコの乾燥重量の少なくとも約5パーセントである、請求項1に記載のタバコ製品。
- 前記タバコ製品のユーザが、24時間期間に渡って約1000mg未満の前記アントシアニン型化合物に曝される、請求項1に記載のタバコ製品。
- 前記タバコ製品のユーザが、24時間期間に渡って約500mg未満の前記アントシアニン型化合物に曝される、請求項1に記載のタバコ製品。
- 前記タバコ製品のユーザが、24時間期間に渡って約300mg未満の前記アントシアニン型化合物に曝される、請求項1に記載のタバコ製品。
- 前記タバコ製品のユーザが、24時間期間に渡って約200mg未満の前記アントシアニン型化合物に曝される、請求項1に記載のタバコ製品。
- 前記タバコ製品のユーザが、前記タバコ製品の各部分において少なくとも約0.5mgの前記アントシアニン型化合物に曝される、請求項1に記載のタバコ製品。
- 前記タバコ製品のユーザが、前記タバコ製品の各部分において少なくとも約1.0mgの前記アントシアニン型化合物に曝される、請求項1に記載のタバコ製品。
- 前記タバコ製品のユーザが、前記タバコ製品の各部分において少なくとも約5.0mgの前記アントシアニン型化合物に曝される、請求項1に記載のタバコ製品。
- 製品をユーザの口内へ挿入するように構成されるタバコ製品であって、
タバコ配合物を含む透水性のパウチを備え、タバコ配合物が粒状のタバコ組成物及び外生的な量のアントシアニン型化合物を含むタバコ製品。 - 製品をユーザの口内へ挿入するように構成されるタバコ製品であって、
透水性のパウチ内に囲まれる粒状のタバコ組成物を含むタバコ配合物を備え、前記透水性のパウチがアントシアニン型化合物と反応しているタバコ製品。 - 製品のユーザの口内へ挿入するように構成されるタバコ製品であって、
透水性のパウチ内に囲まれる粒状のタバコ組成物を含むタバコ配合物を備え、前記透水性のパウチがアントシアニン型化合物で被覆されるタバコ製品。 - タバコを乾燥加工する方法であって、
タバコ材料を準備するステップと、
前記タバコ材料の表面を一定量の少なくとも1つの糖を含む一定量の乾燥添加剤と接触させるステップと、
タバコ材料を乾燥されたタバコを生成するに足る温度状態下及び時間で乾燥させるステップとを含む方法。 - 前記乾燥添加剤がさらに一定量の少なくとも1つの塩を含む、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記量の糖が前記タバコと化学反応するに足る、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記糖が、蔗糖、果糖、ブドウ糖、ラムノース、キシロース、麦芽糖又はこれらの組合せを含む群から選択される、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記塩が、塩化ナトリウム、塩化カリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、重炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸カリウム、重炭酸カリウム、塩化アンモニウム又はこれらの組合せを含む群から選択される、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記糖がシロップの形式である、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記糖が水溶液の形式である、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記塩が水溶液の形式である、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記塩と前記糖との比が約9対1である、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記塩と前記糖との比が約3対1である、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記塩と前記糖との比が約1対1である、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記塩と前記糖との比が約1対9である、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記塩と前記糖との比が約1対3である、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記乾燥添加剤の前記量が前記タバコの乾燥重量の少なくとも約5パーセントである、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記乾燥添加剤の前記量が前記タバコの乾燥重量の少なくとも約10パーセントである、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記乾燥添加剤の前記量が前記タバコの乾燥重量の約20パーセントを超えない、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記乾燥添加剤の前記量が前記タバコの乾燥重量の約10パーセントを超えない、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記乾燥されたタバコから前記乾燥添加剤の少なくとも一部分を分離するステップをさらに含む、請求項15に記載の方法。
- タバコを乾燥加工する方法であって、
タバコ材料を準備するステップと、
前記タバコ材料の表面を一定量の少なくとも1つの糖と少なくとも1つの塩との混合物と接触させるステップと、
タバコ材料を乾燥されたタバコを生成するに足る温度状態下及び時間で乾燥させるステップとを含む方法。 - タバコの花を組み入れるタバコ製品。
- タバコの花から分離される少なくとも1つの化合物を組み入れるタバコ製品。
- タバコの花に存在する少なくとも1つの人工的に合成される化合物を組み入れるタバコ製品。
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US12/267,061 US20100116281A1 (en) | 2008-11-07 | 2008-11-07 | Tobacco products and processes |
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2009
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- 2009-11-06 EP EP18201251.8A patent/EP3479704A1/en active Pending
- 2009-11-06 CN CN200980151581.6A patent/CN102481016B/zh active Active
- 2009-11-06 WO PCT/US2009/063557 patent/WO2010054198A2/en active Application Filing
- 2009-11-06 JP JP2011535689A patent/JP2012508021A/ja active Pending
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2012
- 2012-06-07 US US13/491,319 patent/US20120279510A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-11-30 HK HK12112405.0A patent/HK1171626A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
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JP2012508021A (ja) | 2012-04-05 |
JP6034824B2 (ja) | 2016-11-30 |
EP2352395A2 (en) | 2011-08-10 |
CN102481016A (zh) | 2012-05-30 |
US20150013694A1 (en) | 2015-01-15 |
CN102481016B (zh) | 2014-11-12 |
HK1171626A1 (en) | 2013-04-05 |
US20100116281A1 (en) | 2010-05-13 |
CN103876272A (zh) | 2014-06-25 |
WO2010054198A3 (en) | 2011-08-25 |
US10039312B2 (en) | 2018-08-07 |
WO2010054198A2 (en) | 2010-05-14 |
US20150313276A9 (en) | 2015-11-05 |
CN103876272B (zh) | 2017-06-06 |
US20120279510A1 (en) | 2012-11-08 |
EP3479704A1 (en) | 2019-05-08 |
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