JP2014146547A - 透明導電膜用塗工液及びこれよりなる透明導電膜 - Google Patents
透明導電膜用塗工液及びこれよりなる透明導電膜 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2014146547A JP2014146547A JP2013015507A JP2013015507A JP2014146547A JP 2014146547 A JP2014146547 A JP 2014146547A JP 2013015507 A JP2013015507 A JP 2013015507A JP 2013015507 A JP2013015507 A JP 2013015507A JP 2014146547 A JP2014146547 A JP 2014146547A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- transparent conductive
- conductive film
- tin
- fine particles
- indium oxide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 135
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 131
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
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- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 149
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 130
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 129
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 102
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- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000002050 diffraction method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
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- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
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- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
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- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 5
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- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 4
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- PNOXNTGLSKTMQO-UHFFFAOYSA-L diacetyloxytin Chemical compound CC(=O)O[Sn]OC(C)=O PNOXNTGLSKTMQO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCO HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ARHIRDSNQLUBHR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 2-ethylhexanoate;indium(3+) Chemical compound [In+3].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O ARHIRDSNQLUBHR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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Abstract
【解決手段】 分散溶媒100重量部に対して、少なくとも下記(a)〜(c)に示す特性を満足する高結晶性スズ含有酸化インジウム微粒子0.1〜100重量部を含む分散液である透明導電膜用塗工液。
(a)X線結晶回折法により測定される結晶構造が、立方晶系ビックスバイト構造である。
(b)X線結晶回折法により測定される結晶子径Lと、透過型電子顕微鏡により測定される平均粒子径Dとが、L/D=0.7〜1の関係にある。
(c)配位原子として窒素、酸素、硫黄及びリンからなる群より選択される1種以上の元素を有する炭素鎖長C6〜C24の有機配位子1〜10重量%を配位してなる。
【選択図】 なし
Description
(a)X線結晶回折法により測定される結晶構造が、立方晶系ビックスバイト構造である。
(b)X線結晶回折法により測定される結晶子径Lと、透過型電子顕微鏡により測定される平均粒子径Dとが、L/D=0.7〜1の関係にある。
(c)配位原子として窒素、酸素、硫黄及びリンからなる群より選択される1種以上の元素を有する炭素鎖長C6〜C24の有機配位子1〜10重量%を配位してなる。
得られた粗高結晶性スズ含有酸化インジウム微粒子分散液は、遠心機(コクサン(株)製、(商品名)H−201F)を使用し、遠心分離を繰り返すことにより精製を行った。
高結晶性スズ含有酸化インジウム微粒子分散液を0.5μmフィルタで濾過した後、分散溶媒の除去が可能な温度において、減圧中で乾固させ、高結晶性スズ含有酸化インジウム微粒子紛体を得た。
高結晶性スズ含有酸化インジウム微粒子紛体を用いてX線回折を測定した。測定にはX回折測定装置(理学電機社製、(商品名)RAD−C)を使用し、10≦2θ≦80°の範囲について測定を行った。
上記手法にてX線回折を測定し、Kα2を計算で除去した後、(211)、(222)、(400)、(332)、(413)、(440)、(622)の7点のピークを用い、これらのピークの半値幅より、Scherrerの式を用いて、それぞれの結晶子サイズを算出した。得られた各ピークにおける結晶子サイズを平均化したものを、該微粒子の結晶子径Lとした。
高結晶性スズ含有酸化インジウム微粒子の外観は、透過型電子顕微鏡(TEM)で観測した。該微粒子を有機溶媒に分散させた、濃度0.01%以下の微粒子分散液を用意し、これをコロジオン膜展張したカーボンコーティング銅メッシュに落として溶媒を揮発させ、このサンプルを透過型顕微鏡で観察した。また得られた像から、粒子の粒子径を読み取り、300個以上の粒子について平均した値を平均粒子径Dとした。
高結晶性スズ含有酸化インジウム微粒子紛体を用い、誘導結合プラズマによって該微粒子中の金属組成を分析した。測定には誘導結合アルゴンプラズマ発光分光分析装置(セイコーインスツルメント社製、Vista−PROアキシャル仕様)を使用した。
高結晶性スズ含有酸化インジウム微粒子紛体を用い、熱重量減少測定により分析した。測定には示差熱熱重量同時測定装置(エスアイアイ・ナノテクノロジー社製、(商品名)EXSTAR TG/DTA6200)を使用した。該微粒子紛体を窒素雰囲気中、100℃で60分保持した後、10℃毎分で500℃まで昇温、その後500℃で180分間保持し、100℃から500℃の範囲における重量の減少値を、加熱分解した有機配位子の配位量として算出した。
抵抗率計(三菱油化(株)製、(商品名)Loresta−AP)を用い、4探針法にてシート抵抗の測定を行った。
ヘーズメーター(日本電色工業(株)製、(商品名)NDH−5000)を用い、JIS K 7361−1に準拠して透明導電膜の光線透過率を測定した。また、JIS K 7136に準拠してヘーズの測定を行った。
100mlフラスコ中に酢酸インジウム(III)315mg、2−エチルヘキサン酸スズ(II)38.6μl、2−エチルヘキサン酸580μl、オクタデシルアミン3.0g、n−ジオクチルエーテル10mlを仕込み、真空中70℃で1時間加熱し、その後常圧に戻して窒素雰囲気中150℃で1時間加熱し、次いで窒素雰囲気中260℃で3時間加熱還流し、オクタデシルアミンの配位した高結晶性スズ含有酸化インジウム微粒子の粗分散液を得た。
100mlフラスコ中に酢酸インジウム(III)315mg、2−エチルヘキサン酸スズ(II)77.2μl、2−エチルヘキサン酸580μl、オクタデシルアミン3.0g、n−ジオクチルエーテル10mlを仕込み、真空中70℃で1時間加熱し、その後常圧に戻して窒素雰囲気中150℃で1時間加熱し、次いで窒素雰囲気中260℃で3時間加熱還流し、オクタデシルアミンの配位した高結晶性スズ含有酸化インジウム微粒子の粗分散液を得た。
100mlフラスコ中に酢酸インジウム(III)245mg、酢酸スズ(II)85.2mg、n−オクタン酸600μl、ノナデシルアミン3.5g、1−オクタデセン15mlを仕込み、真空中80℃で3時間加熱し、その後常圧に戻して窒素雰囲気中200℃で1時間加熱し、次いで窒素雰囲気中270℃で2時間加熱還流し、ノナデシルアミンの配位した高結晶性スズ含有酸化インジウム微粒子の粗分散液を得た。
100mlフラスコ中に酢酸インジウム(III)315mg、酢酸スズ(II)56.8mg、n−オクタン酸600μl、ノナデシルアミン3.5g、1−オクタデセン15mlを仕込み、真空中80℃で3時間加熱し、その後常圧に戻して窒素雰囲気中200℃で1時間加熱し、次いで窒素雰囲気中270℃で2時間加熱還流し、ノナデシルアミンの配位した高結晶性スズ含有酸化インジウム微粒子の粗分散液を得た。
100mlフラスコ中に2−エチルヘキサン酸インジウム(III)544mg、酢酸スズ(II)40.3mg、ピバル酸500mg、オレイルアミン2.7g、ビス(2−(2−メトキシエトキシ)エチル)エーテル8mlを仕込み、真空中80℃で3時間加熱し、その後常圧に戻して窒素雰囲気中280℃で2時間加熱還流し、オレイルアミンの配位した高結晶性スズ含有酸化インジウム微粒子の粗分散液を得た。
100mlフラスコ中に2−エチルヘキサン酸インジウム(III)599mg、酢酸スズ(II)23.7mg、ピバル酸500mg、オレイルアミン2.7g、ビス(2−(2−メトキシエトキシ)エチル)エーテル8mlを仕込み、真空中80℃で3時間加熱し、その後常圧に戻して窒素雰囲気中280℃で2時間加熱還流し、オレイルアミンの配位した高結晶性スズ含有酸化インジウム微粒子の粗分散液を得た。
100mlフラスコ中にアセチルアセトンインジウム(III)445mg、2−エチルヘキサン酸スズ(II)38.6μl、2−エチルヘキサン酸400mg、オレイルアルコール3.0g、n−オクチルエーテル10mlを仕込み、真空中80℃で3時間加熱し、その後常圧に戻して窒素雰囲気中160℃で3時間加熱し、次いで窒素雰囲気中280℃で2時間加熱還流し、オレイルアルコールの配位した高結晶性スズ含有酸化インジウム微粒子の粗分散液を得た。
100mlフラスコ中にアセチルアセトンインジウム(III)396mg、2−エチルヘキサン酸スズ(II)77.2μl、2−エチルヘキサン酸400mg、オレイルアルコール3.0g、n−オクチルエーテル10mlを仕込み、真空中80℃で3時間加熱し、その後常圧に戻して窒素雰囲気中160℃で3時間加熱し、次いで窒素雰囲気中280℃で2時間加熱還流し、オレイルアルコールの配位した高結晶性スズ含有酸化インジウム微粒子の粗分散液を得た。
平均粒径20nmのスズ含有酸化インジウム(ITO)微粒子(シーアイ化成社製、(商品名)NanoTeck ITO)0.3g、分散剤として脂肪族リン酸エステル型界面活性剤(旭電化工業(株)製、(商品名)PS−440E)20mg、分散溶剤としてトルエン5gを混合した後、ジルコニアビーズを用いたペイントシェーカーにより湿式粉砕して、トルエン100重量部に対し、ITO微粒子5.6重量部を含む分散液からなる塗工液を得た。
100mlフラスコ中に酢酸インジウム(III)315mg、2−エチルヘキサン酸スズ(II)38.6μl、2−エチルヘキサン酸580μl、オクタデシルアミン3.0g、n−ジオクチルエーテル10mlを仕込み、真空中70℃で1時間加熱し、その後常圧に戻して窒素雰囲気中150℃で1時間加熱し、次いで窒素雰囲気中260℃で0.5時間加熱還流し、オクタデシルアミンの配位したスズ含有酸化インジウム微粒子の粗分散液を得た。
有機配位子をn−ブチルアミン2.6gに変更した以外は、実施例1と同様の手法で、ヘキサン100重量部に対し、n−ブチルアミンの配位したスズ含有酸化インジウム微粒子1.5重量部を含む分散液である塗工液を得た。
オレイルアルコールの仕込み量を6.0gに変更した以外は、実施例7と同様の手法で、オレイルアルコールの配位したスズ含有酸化インジウム微粒子の粗分散液を得た。
Claims (6)
- 分散溶媒100重量部に対して、少なくとも下記(a)〜(c)に示す特性を満足する高結晶性スズ含有酸化インジウム微粒子0.1〜100重量部を含む分散液であることを特徴とする透明導電膜用塗工液。
(a)X線結晶回折法により測定される結晶構造が、立方晶系ビックスバイト構造である。
(b)X線結晶回折法により測定される結晶子径Lと、透過型電子顕微鏡により測定される平均粒子径Dとが、L/D=0.7〜1の関係にある。
(c)配位原子として窒素、酸素、硫黄及びリンからなる群より選択される1種以上の元素を有する炭素鎖長C6〜C24の有機配位子1〜10重量%を配位してなる。 - 高結晶性スズ含有酸化インジウム微粒子が、透過型電子顕微鏡により測定される平均粒子径Dが5〜30nmの範囲内の高結晶性スズ含有酸化インジウム微粒子であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の透明導電膜用塗工液。
- 請求項1又は2に記載の透明導電膜用塗工液を基材上に塗工し、乾燥することにより得られることを特徴とする透明導電膜。
- シート抵抗値が104Ω/□以下であることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の透明導電膜。
- JIS K 7361−1に準拠し測定した光線透過率が80%以上、JIS K 7136に準拠し測定したヘーズが5%以下であることを特徴とする請求項3又は4に記載の透明導電膜。
- 塗工・乾燥する際の温度が200℃以下であることを特徴とする請求項3〜5のいずれかに記載の透明導電膜。
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